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22 toradh

  1. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #630236

    IATE #1529466
    coscaire einsíme Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Inhibitor | Enzyminhibitor | Enzym-Hemmstoff
    de
    Sainmhíniú Hemmungsnerv Tagairt Reallex Med
    inhibitor | enzyme inhibitor
    en
    Sainmhíniú molecule that binds to enzymes and decreases their activity Tagairt "Wikipedia. Enzyme inhibitor http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzyme_inhibitor [4.7.2012]"
    inhibiteur | inhibiteur d'enzyme | inhibiteur enzymatique
    fr
    Sainmhíniú substance chimique qui agit en se liant à la place de la molécule de précurseur empêchant ainsi sa transformation par l'enzyme Tagairt La Recherche,mai 1998
  2. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|pharmaceutical industry

    #634606

    IATE #1686933
    frithchoilínéirgeach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    coscaire aicéitiolcoilín Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Anticholinergica | Anticholinergika
    de
    anticholinergic | acetylcholine inhibitor
    en
    Sainmhíniú "substance that blocks the action of the neurotransmitter acetylcholineat synapses in the central and the peripheral nervous system" Tagairt "Wikipedia > Anticholinergic (14.1.2020)"
    Nóta "Anticholinergics are classified according to the receptors that are affected:- Antimuscarinic agents operate on the muscarinic acetylcholine receptors. The majority of anticholinergic drugs are antimuscarinics.- Antinicotinic agents operate on the nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. The majority of these are non-depolarising skeletal muscle relaxants for surgical use that are structurally related to curare. Several are depolarizing agents."
    anticholinergique | inhibiteur de l'acétylcholine
    fr
    Sainmhíniú médicament utilisé pour bloquer certains types de récepteurs Tagairt BIAM,Petit lexique de termes médicaux,1998
  3. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #618328

    IATE #1087529
    antaitripsin alfa-1 Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Antitrypsin | a1-Antitrypsin | Alpha1-Antitrypsin | Alpha-1-Antitrypsin
    de
    Sainmhíniú Leberprotein, das die Lunge vor enzymatischem Abbau schützt Tagairt Eureka News, Juni 1997
    alpha1-antitrypsin | alpha1-antitrypsin | AAT | alpha-1 antitrypsin | α1-antitrypsin | α1-antitrypsin | A1AT | alpha-1 protease inhibitor | A1PI | alpha-1-antiproteinase | alpha-1 antiproteinase | alpha 1-antitrypsin | alpha-1-antitrypsin
    en
    Sainmhíniú glycoproteine belonging to a family called serine protease inhibitors. Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:Wikipedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha_1-antitrypsin & http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elastase & Merck & Co., Inc. http://www.merck.com/ > The Merck Manuals > The Merck Manual--Home Edition: Available online > Sections: Liver and Gallbladder Disorders > Fatty Liver, Cirrhosis, and Related Disorders http://www.merck.com/mmhe/sec10/ch136/ch136f.html [17.1.2008]"
    Nóta "It is produced by the liver and secreted into the bloodstream. It inhibits the breaking down of elastin by elastase and its deficiency causes damages in the lungs and the liver. See also: IATE:1878731"
    antitrypsine | α1-antitrypsine | AAT | alpha 1-antitrypsine | α1-ΑΤ | Α1ΑΤ | inhibiteur de la protéinase alpha-1 | A1PI | alpha 1-antiprotéinase
    fr
    Sainmhíniú protéine sanguine qui est un des inhibiteurs majeurs de l'élastine Tagairt Eureka News,juin 1997
  4. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|pharmaceutical industry

    #616854

    IATE #1040702
    coscaire einsímí tiontaithe angaitheannaine Tagairt COM-GA
    ga
    coscaire ACE Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Angiotensin-Konversionsenzym-Hemmer | ACE-Hemmer
    de
    angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor | ACE inhibitor | ACEI | angiotensin-I-converting enzyme inhibitor
    en
    Sainmhíniú "a class of drugs (mainly for the treatment of hypertension and of congestive heart failure) that inhibit the activity of angiotension converting enzyme (ACE [ IATE:125115 ]) and therefore decrease the production of angiotensin II. As a result of the lower levels of angiotensin II produced, the blood vessels enlarge or dilate, and blood pressure is reduced." Tagairt "Based on: MedicineNet.com, Health and Medical Information produced by doctors, http://www.medicinenet.com/ace_inhibitors/article.htm and On-line Medical Dictionary, http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/cgi-bin/omd?query=angiotensin+converting+enzyme+inhibitor&action=Search+OMD [1.6.2007]"
    Nóta "Drugs which prevent angiotensin II from binding with its receptors (AT1) on the surface of the cells are called ""angiotensin-receptor blockers"" [ IATE:2224770 ]"
    inhibiteur de l'enzyme de conversion de l'angiotensine | IECA
    fr
    Sainmhíniú médicaments, utilisés surtout contre l'hypertension, qui inhibent, entre autres, la synthèse de l'angiotensine II (un puissant vasoconstricteur) , à partir de l'angiotensine I. La suppression de l'effet vasoconstricteur de l'angiotensine II induit une baisse de la pression artérielle. Tagairt "Université Paris VI, Faculté de Médecine Pierre et Marie Curie, Les inhibiteurs de l'enzyme de conversion et antagonistes des récepteurs de l'angiotensine II, http://www.chups.jussieu.fr/polys/pharmaco/poly/POLY.Chp.9.3.html [1.6.2007]"
  5. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|pharmaceutical industry

    #639229

    IATE #2224770
    blocálaí gabhdóirí angaitheannaine Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Angiotensin-Rezeptor-Blocker | ARB | Angiotensin II-Hemmer | Angiotensin II-Antagonist
    de
    Sainmhíniú Medikament zur Hemmung der Wirkung des Hormons Angiotensin II Tagairt "eesom, http://www.eesom.com/de/anginapectoris.php (01.06.2007)"
    Nóta wirkt als spezifischer Hemmstoff am Subtyp 1 des Angiotensin-II-Rezeptors und senkt den Gefäßwiderstand im Körper
    angiotensin-receptor blocker | angiotensin II inhibitor | AII inhibitor | ARB | angiotensin receptor antagonist | ARA | angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker | angiotensin II type 1 receptor antagonist
    en
    Sainmhíniú hypertension drugs that prevent angiotensin II from binding with its receptors on the surface of the cells Tagairt COM/DGT-Terminology Coordination
    Nóta "the hypertension drugs that prevent the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II are called ""angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors"" (ACE inhibitors or ACEI) [ IATE:1040702 ]. For more information, see also: Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers http://www.ti.ubc.ca/pages/letter28.htm [31.5.2007]"
    antagoniste des récepteurs de l'angiotensine II | ARA II | ARA-II | ARAII | ARA | bloqueur des récepteurs de l'angiotensine II | antagoniste des récepteurs AT1 de l'angiotensine II | bloqueur des récepteurs AT1 de l'angiotensine II
    fr
    Sainmhíniú médicament pour le traitement de l'hypertension et de l'insuffisance cardiaque congestive qui bloque la fixation de l'angiotensine sur ses récepteurs (AT1 , AT2) Tagairt "Sur la base de: Facultés universitaires Notre-Dame de la Paix, Namur, http://www.fundp.ac.be/recherche/projets/page_view/94273108/ [1.6.2007] et amc.ca, Racine N., White M. Le rôle des bloqueurs des récepteursde AT-II dans l'insuffisance cardiaque congestive, http://www.cma.ca/index.cfm/ci_id/24826/la_id/2.htm [1.6.2007]"
    Nóta "il existe deux sortes de récepteurs de l'angiotensine, les récepteurs AT1 et les récepteurs AT2. La plupart des médicaments bloquent les récepteurs AT1. A ne pas confondre avec les médicaments qui inhibent la production de l'angiotensine II [ IATE:1040702 ]"
  6. INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS|defence · INDUSTRY|iron, steel and other metal industries

    #625346

    IATE #1346355
    coscaire dó Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Abbrandinhibitor
    de
    burning inhibitor
    en
    Sainmhíniú in rocket terminology,an inert material coating a solid-propellant rocket grain surface to limit burning except on the desired surfaces Tagairt Multilingual Aeronautical Dictionary(AGARD,1980)
    inhibiteur de combustion
    fr
  7. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|pharmaceutical industry

    #648980

    IATE #3544581
    coscaire ainhiodráise carbónaí Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    carbonic anhydrase inhibitor
    en
    Sainmhíniú class of drugs that inhibit the activity of the enzyme carbonic anhydrase and therefore they can be used mainly to treat glaucoma, as anticonvulsants and as diuretics Tagairt "COM-EN, based on:NIDDK. CARBONIC ANHYDRASE INHIBITOR DIURETICS. Acetazolamide, Methazolamide http://livertox.nih.gov/CarbonicAnhydraseInhibitorDiuretics.htm [4.7.2012]"
  8. INDUSTRY|chemistry|chemical industry|raw chemical industry|fertiliser industry

    #669613

    IATE #3643633
    coscaire dínítriúcháin Tagairt "Togra le haghaidh Rialachán lena leasaítear Rialachán (AE) 2019/1009 a mhéid a bhaineann le lipéadú digiteach táirgí leasacháin AE"
    ga
    denitrification inhibitor
    en
    Sainmhíniú compound added to a nitrogen-based fertiliser to inhibit the formation of nitrous oxide (N2O) when the fertiliser is applied to a crop by slowing down or blocking the conversion of nitrate (NO3-) to dinitrogen (N2) without influencing the nitrification process Tagairt "Council-EN, based on:- Regulation (EU) 2019/1009 laying down rules on the making available on the market of EU fertilising products and amending Regulations (EC) No 1069/2009 and (EC) No 1107/2009 and repealing Regulation (EC) No 2003/2003- Fertilizers Europe, 'Nitrogen fertilization: inhibitors' (12.2.2024)"
    inhibiteur de dénitrification
    fr
    Sainmhíniú "substance ajoutée à un engrais pour inhiber la formation d’oxyde nitreux (N2O) en ralentissant ou en bloquant la transformation de nitrate (NO3-) en diazote (N2) sans influencer le processus de nitrification" Tagairt "Conseil-FR, d'après: règlement (UE) 2019/1009 établissant les règles relatives à la mise à disposition sur le marché des fertilisants UE, modifiant les règlements (CE) no 1069/2009 et (CE) no 1107/2009 et abrogeant le règlement (CE) no 2003/2003 "
  9. AGRI-FOODSTUFFS|food technology|food additive · INDUSTRY|chemistry · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|means of agricultural production|means of agricultural production|plant health product

    #628764

    IATE #1443632
    oibreán frithchúrtha Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Schaumverhüter | Entschäumungsmittel | Antischaummittel | Entschäumer | Schaumbekämpfungsmittel
    de
    Sainmhíniú Stoff, der die Schaumbildung verhindert oder verringert Tagairt "Richtlinie Nr. 95/2/EG des Europäischen Parlaments und des Rates über andere Lebensmittelzusatzstoffe als Farbstoffe und Süßungsmittel CELEX:31995L0002/DE"
    anti-foaming agent | antifoam | antifrothing agent | antiscumming agent | anti-froth agent | anti-frothing agent | foam breaker | antifoam agent | defoaming agent | defoamer | foam inhibitor | foam depressant
    en
    Sainmhíniú substance which prevents or reduces foaming Tagairt "Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 on food additives"
    Nóta It reduces the surface tension of the liquid to the extent that the foam bubbles collapse and thereby destroy the formed foam.
    antimoussant | antimousse
    fr
    Sainmhíniú substance qui empêche ou limite la formation de mousse Tagairt COM-FR d'après la définition en langue anglaise
  10. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|pharmaceutical industry

    #634629

    IATE #1687166
    coscaire iontagráis Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Integrasehemmer
    de
    integrase inhibitor
    en
    Sainmhíniú antiretroviral drug that blocks retroviral replication and thus halts further spread of the virus by blocking the action of integrase, a viral enzyme that inserts the viral genome into the DNA of the host cell Tagairt "COM-EN, based on:Wikipedia. Integrase inhibitor http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrase_inhibitor [2.12.2011]"
    anti-intégrase
    fr
    Sainmhíniú nouveau médicament attaquant le virus sur un troisième front, en empêchant son intégration sur le chromosome humain Tagairt L'hebdo n°8,Sida:la révolution du traitement,22 février 1996
  12. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|pharmaceutical industry · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|pharmacology

    #641825

    IATE #3504388
    coscaire M2 Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    amantadanes | adamantanes | M2 ion channel blockers | M2-inhibitors
    en
    Sainmhíniú the M2 ion channel blockers (amantadine and rimantadine) which are a group of specific inhibitors of influenza A virus replication Tagairt "Based on: AC Schmidt. Antiviral therapy for influenza: a clinical and economic comparative review. Drugs (2004) 64: 2031-46. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=pubmed&Cmd=Retrieve&list_uids=15341496&dopt=abstractplus [28.4.2009]"
    Nóta "whereas the neuraminidase inhibitors ( IATE:3504380 ) (zanamivir and oseltamivir) are active against influenza A and B viruses"
    amantadanes
    fr
  14. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #641823

    IATE #3504380
    coscaire néaraimíníodáise Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Neuraminidase-Hemmer | Neuraminidasehemmer
    de
    Sainmhíniú Medikament, das jenes Oberflächenprotein hemmt, das die Antigenität verschiedener Bakterien und Viren mitbestimmt Tagairt "Wikipedia, http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuraminidase-Hemmer (28.4.2009)"
    neuraminidase inhibitor | inhibitors
    en
    Sainmhíniú antiviral drug targeted at the influenza viruses A and B whose mode of action consists of blocking the function of the viral neuraminidase protein, thus preventing the virus from budding from the host cell (reproducing) Tagairt "Based on: Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuraminidase_inhibitor [27.4.2009]"
    Nóta "whereas the M2 ion channel blockers or amantadanes (IATE:3504388) (amantadine and rimantadine) are specific inhibitors of influenza A virus replication"
    inhibiteur de la neuraminidase | inhibiteur de neuraminidases
    fr
  15. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences

    #601627

    IATE #130307
    coscaire nítriúcháin Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Comhthéacs 'Léirigh torthaí ó thaighde a rinneadh cheana mar chomharfhiontar idir Caisleán Bhaile Sheáin agus Ollscoil Lincoln go bhféadfadh an coscaire nítriúcháin DCD an láisteadh níotráití in Éirinn a laghdú suas le 25% agus astuithe ocsaíde nítriúla a laghdú suas le 45%.' Tagairt "'Tuarascáil Bhliantúil 2008 agus Ráitis Airgeadais', Teagasc, http://www.teagasc.ie/publications/2009/2/2_AnnualReport2008_Irish.pdf [31.5.2016]"
    nitrification inhibitor
    en
    Sainmhíniú "substance added to nitrogen-based fertilisers to slow the rate at which ammonium is converted to nitrate (nitrification), reducing the risk that nitrogen will be lost through leaching and denitrification" Tagairt "Council-EN, based on:- International Plant Nutrition Institute (INPI). Nitrification Inhibitors. Nutrient Source SPECIFICS No 26 (16.2.2024)- Fertilizers Europe, 'Nitrogen fertilization: inhibitors' (16.2.2024)"
    Nóta "During denitrification, soil organisms convert nitrate-nitrogen into a form that is unavailable to the plants."
  16. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|pharmacology · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #634621

    IATE #1687060
    antaitripsin Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    coscaire próitéáise Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Protease-Hemmer | Protease-Hemmstoff
    de
    protease inhibitor
    en
    Sainmhíniú drug which prevents viral replication by inhibiting the activity of proteases, enzymes used by the viruses to cleave protein precursors necessary for the production of infectious virions Tagairt "COM-EN, based on: Wikipedia > Protease inhibitor (pharmacology) (29.4.2021)"
    antiprotéase | inhibiteur de la protéase | inhibiteur de protéase
    fr
    Sainmhíniú antiviral, utilisé dans le traitement du VIH, agissant sur le virus au niveau de sa protéase Tagairt Act Up-Paris,Gloss.sida,janvier 1998
  17. INDUSTRY|chemistry · INDUSTRY|mechanical engineering

    #620776

    IATE #1150552
    frithscreamhán Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Verkrustungsinhibitor
    de
    antiscalant | scale inhibitor
    en
    Sainmhíniú "surface active substance or material that interferes with precipitation reactions [ IATE:1350573 ] by threshold inhibition, crystal modification and dispersion" Tagairt "COM-EN, based on:Lenntech water treatment Solutions. Scaling and Antiscalants. http://www.lenntech.com/antiscalants.htm [16.3.2011]"
    Nóta Threshold inhibition: it is the ability of an antisclant to keep supersaturated solutions of springly soluble salts.Crystal modification: it is the property of an antiscalants to distort crystal shapes, resulting in soft non adherent scale. As a crystal begin to form at the submicroscopic level, negative groups located on the antiscalant molecule attack the positive charges on scale nuclei interrupting the electronic balance necessary to propagate the crystal growth. When treated with crystal modifiers, scale crystals appear distorted, generally more oval in shape, and less compact. Dispersion: dispersancy is the ability of some antiscalants to adsorb on crystals or colloidal particles and impart a high anionic charge, which tends to keep the crystals separated. The high anionic charge also separates particles from fixed anionic charges present on the membrane surface.
    inhibiteur d'entartrage
    fr
  18. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #632263

    IATE #1594411
    coscaire fearsaide Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    coscaire fearsaide miotóisí Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Spindelgift | Mitosehemmer | Mitosegift | Mitosehemmstoff
    de
    Sainmhíniú Substanz, die die Mitose (Kernteilung) hemmt bzw. verhindert, indem sie die Ausbildung des Spindelapparates blockiert Tagairt "Michael Koops: Biologie-Lexikon. Bad Oldesloe, 2009, http://www.biologie-lexikon.de/lexikon/spindelgift.php (18.10.2017)"
    spindle inhibitor | inhibitors
    en
    Sainmhíniú any substance which affects the structural process that allows cell division or mitosis, phases four and five Tagairt "COM-EN, based on: Mesothelioma. Spindle Inhibitors http://www.mesotheliomaweb.org/spindle.htm [3.12.2010]"
    Nóta In order for the cell to divide, the newly formed DNA must split into two identical pieces. The splitting process is assisted by the development of spindle fibers that pull the copies apart into separate cells. Spindle inhibitors affect the creation of the spindle fiber mechanism, stopping cell division.
    inhibiteur de fuseau mitotique | inhibiteur du fuseau
    fr
  19. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES · INDUSTRY|chemistry

    #603737

    IATE #750710
    táirge frithphéactha Tagairt Ionstraim Aontachais 1985, Iar. XV(c), IO L 302/85, lch. 290 (38.11) ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Keimhemmungsmittel
    de
    anti-sprouting agent | anti-sprouting product | sprout suppressant | sprout inhibitor | antisprouting product | plant-growth regulator
    en
    Sainmhíniú product used in inhibiting the growth of potato tubers after their initial post-harvest dormant period Tagairt "COM-EN, based on:Farooqi et al. 2001. Anti-sprouting agent for potato tuber and a method for producing the same. United States. US 6,313,073 B1, filed 30 March 2000, and issued 6 November 2001. (19.7.2021)"
    Nóta Potato tubers are harvested, allowed to suberize at warm temperatures for about 10 days, gradually cooled down to the storage temperature of about 10 oC. For the first 1-2 months after harvest, the tubers remain dormant and exhibit little inclination to sprout. However, after this period the tubers must be chemically treated to prevent sprouting as sprouting cause numerous deleterious effects to the tubers.
    inhibiteur de germination
    fr
  20. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|means of agricultural production|means of agricultural production

    #655153

    IATE #3567874
    coscaire úiréáise Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    urease inhibitor
    en
    Sainmhíniú "compound added to urea or urea-containing fertilising product to inhibit the hydrolytic action of the urease enzyme on urea, thus slowing the rate of ammonia production" Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:- International Plant Nutrition Institute (INPI). Urease Inhibitors. Nutrient Source SPECIFICS No 25 (16.2.2024)- Fertilizers Europe, 'Nitrogen fertilization: inhibitors' (16.2.2024)"
    inhibiteur d'uréase
    fr
    Sainmhíniú substance chimique qui bloque temporairement l’hydrolyse de l'urée, ce qui réduit fortement les pertes d'azote sous forme d'ammoniac Tagairt "Conseil-FR, d'après: site EurochemFrance.fr > Brochure Engrais avec inhibiteur d'uréase (14.2.2024)"