Gaois

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11 results

  1. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #680444

    IATE #1622960
    sóiteán Reference an Ghníomhaireacht Eorpach Comhshaoil (GEC)
    ga
    Mutante
    de
    mutant | mutant organism | mutant micro-organism
    en
    Definition entity that carries a mutation Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Stephen T. Abedon. 'Bacteriophages as Drivers of Evolution: An Evolutionary Ecological Perspective' (14.12.2022). Springer Nature Switzerland 2022"
    Comment As a noun it usually refers to organisms/microorganisms. As an adjective it can also refer to a gene, a protein, a phenotype to everything that is the result of a mutation.
    mutant
    fr
    Definition 1) gène, caractère, individu ou population qui a été l'objet d'une mutation 2) Se dit d'un individu, d'un phénotype, d'un caractère, d'un gène, etc., qui dérivent de la forme sauvage par mutation Reference CILF
  2. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #617660

    IATE #1073631
    ácsatróf Reference "Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ieFaomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    sóiteán ácsatrófach Reference "Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ieFaomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    auxotrophe | auxotrophic mutant | auxotroph mutant
    en
    Definition microorganism that is unable to synthesise an essential nutrient because of a gene mutation Reference "Clare M. O’Connor. '6.3: Auxotrophs and selective media' (23.3.2021). Biology LibreTexts"
    auxotrophe | mutant auxotrophe
    fr
    Definition Pour sélectionner des bactéries mutantes, on cultive les souches sur un milieu minimal et un milieu complet: les mutants auxotrophes ne croissent pas sur le milieu minimal Reference Universalis supp.Savoir,p.214
  3. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #602985

    IATE #261486
    sóiteán comhdhéantúis Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    constitutive mutant
    en
    Definition mutant in which the gene product is produced continually, that is there is no control over its expression Reference "Phillip McClean. 'The lac Operon - an inducible system' (6.4.2021). Prokaryotic Gene Expression. PLSC 431/631 - Intermediate Genetics. North Dakota State University"
    mutant constitutif
    fr
    Definition Mutant qui synthétise de grandes quantités de bêta-galactosidase (enzyme essentielle au métabolisme du lactose), de perméase et de transacétylase, que l'inducteur soit présent ou non Reference ---
  4. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|pharmaceutical industry|pharmaceutical product|vaccine

    #686102

    IATE #3592919
    sóiteán éalaígh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    escape mutant
    en
    Definition mutant virus that escapes treatment Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Emanuele Andreano, Giulia Piccini, Danilo Licastro, Lorenzo Casalino, Nicole V. Johnson, Ida Paciello, Simeone Dal Monego, Elisa Pantano, Noemi Manganaro, Alessandro Manenti, Rachele Manna, Elisa Casa, Inesa Hyseni, Linda Benincasa, Emanuele Montomoli, Rommie E. Amaro, Jason S. McLellan, Rino Rappuoli. 'SARS-CoV-2 escape in vitro from a highly neutralizing COVID-19 convalescent plasma' (19.2.2021). bioRxiv Posted December 28, 2020."
    Comment The mutation can lead to a new strain or a new variant.
  5. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science|toxicology

    #636177

    IATE #1878497
    sóiteán ionduchtaithe Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context '... gur féidir é a fháil, gan dochar do ghinearáltacht an mhéid sin roimhe seo, trí roghnú sóiteáin nádúrtha nó ionduchtaithe, nó athraithigh shómaclónaigh, trí roghnú planda aonair athraithigh ó phlandaí den chineál tosaigh, trí aischrosáil, nó trí chlaochlú le hinnealtóireacht ghéiniteach...' Reference "An tAcht um Chineálacha Plandaí (Cearta Dílseánaigh) (Leasú), 1998, http://acts.ie/print/ga.act.1998.0041.1.html [22.6.2022]"
    induced mutant
    en
    Definition mutant which has been genetically altered to contain silent genetic information which has been turned on (i.e. induced) Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: European Commission. 'Framework for the Genetically Altered Animals under Directive 2010/63/EU on the protection of animals used for scientific purposes' (14.12.2022). National Competent Authorities for the implementation of Directive 2010/63/EU on the protection of animals used for scientific purposes. A working document on Genetically Altered Animals to fulfil the requirements under the Directive - Replacing consensus document of 22-23 March 2012 - Brussels, 25-26 November 2021"
    Comment In other words, in an experimental setting, an inducible mutant that expresses the silenced genetic alteration in the presence of a substance that activates this expression. In contrast, a suppressed mutant is a mutant in which a genetically based phenotype is suppressed by treatment with supressing agents.
  6. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #645935

    IATE #3527803
    minicíocht ceall sóite Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    minicíocht sóiteán Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Mutantenhäufigkeit | Mutationsrate
    de
    Definition Verhältnis der Anzahl der mutierten Zellen zur Anzahl der lebensfähigen Zellen Reference "Verordnung (EG) Nr. 440/2008 der Kommission zur Festlegung von Prüfmethoden gemäß der Verordnung (EG) Nr. 1907/2006 des Europäischen Parlaments und des Rates zur Registrierung, Bewertung, Zulassung und Beschränkung chemischer Stoffe (REACH) CELEX:32008R0440/DE"
    mutant frequency
    en
    Definition the number of mutant cells observed divided by the number of viable cells Reference "Council Regulation (EC) No 440/2008 laying down test methods pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) CELEX:32008R0440/EN"
    fréquence de mutants
    fr
    Definition rapport cellules mutantes observées/cellules viables Reference "Règlement (CE) n° 440/2008 de la Commission du 30 mai 2008 établissant des méthodes d'essai conformément au règlement (CE) n° 1907/2006 du Parlement européen et du Conseil concernant l'enregistrement, l'évaluation et l'autorisation des substances chimiques, ainsi que les restrictions applicables à ces substances (REACH) , http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2008:142:0001:01:FR:HTML"
  7. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #684813

    IATE #3576717
    feinitíopa tíopa neamhfhiáin Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    feinitíopa sóite Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Nicht-Wildtyp-Phänotyp
    de
    non-wild type phenotype | mutant phenotype | NWT phenotype
    en
    Definition "phenotype in which a non-wild-type (mutant) allele is manifested" Reference "COM-EN, based on:- 'Mutant phenotype' (30.9.2024), Farlex Partner Medical Dictionary (2012)- Wikipedia > Wild type (30.9.2024)"
    phénotype mutant | phénotype non sauvage
    fr
    Definition phénotype produit par un allèle mutant, différent du phénotype normal ou ordinaire Reference "«Programmes d'élevage sélectif pour les exploitations piscicoles de moyenne importance», Douglas Tave, 1996, FAO, ISBN 9789252037408, http://www.fao.org/docrep/field/009/v8720f/V8720F06.htm [29.6.2018]"
    Comment "Voir aussi:- phénotype [ IATE:1254722 ]- allèle [ IATE:1254616 ]"
  9. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #634387

    IATE #1684481
    sóiteán aisiompaithe Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Revertante
    de
    Definition Mutante, die durch Reversion sich dem Phänotyp des Wildtyps nähert Reference Roche-Lexikon Medizin,2.Auflage,1991,Urban&Schwarzenberg,München
    revertant | revertants | reverse mutant | mutants
    en
    Definition "mutant that has reverted to its former genotype (true reversion) or to the original phenotype by means of a suppressor mutation [ IATE:1474060 ]" Reference "Biology Online http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Revertant [19.10.2010]"
    mutant réverse | réversé | révertant
    fr
    Definition organisme résultant d'une réversion Reference arrêté du 14/09/90 relatif à la terminologie du génie génétique,JORF 26/09/90
  10. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology|genetics

    #666810

    IATE #3626755
    uathshóiteán Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    sóiteán spontáineach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    spontaneous mutant
    en
    Definition "organism which carries a spontaneous mutation" Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Smith KC. 'Spontaneous mutagenesis: experimental, genetic and other factors' (31.1.2022). Mutation Research 1992 Aug;277(2):139-62. doi: 10.1016/0165-1110(92)90002-q. PMID: 1378531."
  11. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #636178

    IATE #1878498
    ailléil theocht-íogair Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    sóiteán teocht-íogair Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    temperature-sensitive mutant | temperature-sensitive allele
    en
    Definition variant of a gene in which there is a marked drop in the level or activity of the gene product when the gene is expressed above a certain temperature (nonpermissive temperature) Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: R. Varadarajan, H. A. Nagarajaram, C. Ramakrishnan. A procedure for the prediction of temperature-sensitive mutants of a globular protein based solely on the amino acid sequence (19.4.2021) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Nov 1996, 93 (24) 13908-13913; DOI: 10.1073/pnas.93.24.13908"
    mutant sensible à la température
    fr