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29 toradh

  1. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science
    Ausbreitung | Verbreitung
    de
    Sainmhíniú Ergebnis der Übertragung von Erregern Tagairt Council-DE in Anlehnung an Council-EN
    spread
    en
    Sainmhíniú "result of the transmission of a disease through a population" Tagairt Council-EN
    propagation
    fr
  2. EDUCATION AND COMMUNICATIONS|communications|communications systems · EDUCATION AND COMMUNICATIONS|information technology and data processing
    forleathadh siarghabhálach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    ais-fhorleathadh Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Rückpropagierung | Rückwärts-Fehlerkorrektur-Algorithmus
    de
    Sainmhíniú Verarbeitung von Information (normalerweise ein Fehlerkorrektursignal) rückwärts durch das Netzwerk, d.h.nicht den normalen Weg von den Eingangseinheiten vorwärts über die versteckten Einheiten zu den Ausgangseinheiten, sondern in umgekehrter Richtung(1) Tagairt PDF vol. 1,328
    backpropagation | backpropagation algorithm | back-propagation | back-propagation algorithm
    en
    Sainmhíniú "method used in artificial neural networks [ IATE:1149808 ] to calculate a gradient that is needed in the calculation of the weights to be used in the network" Tagairt "Wikipedia > Backpropagation, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backpropagation [8.11.2018]"
    Nóta "Backpropagation is especially useful for deep neural networks working on error-prone projects, such as image or speech recognition.Reference: 'Backpropagation'. DeepAI, https://deepai.org/machine-learning-glossary-and-terms/backpropagation [8.11.2018]"
    retropropagation
    fr
    Sainmhíniú traitement de l'information de correction d'erreur; l'information ne circule pas des unités d'entrée vers les unités de sortie, mais dans le sens contraire à celui de la propagation des activités dans le réseau Tagairt Pour la Science,11.92,126
  3. EDUCATION AND COMMUNICATIONS|information technology and data processing
    algartam ais-fhorleata Tagairt "Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ie ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Backpropagations-Algorithmus
    de
    backpropagation algorithm | back-propagation algorithm
    en
    Sainmhíniú supervised learning method for training artificial neural networks following a gradient-based optimisation algorithm that exploits the chain rule Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: J. Brownlee. 'How to Code a Neural Network with Backpropagation In Python' (20.9.2019) Wikipedia. 'Backpropagation' (20.9.2019)"
    algorithme de rétropropagation
    fr
  4. INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS|defence · EDUCATION AND COMMUNICATIONS|information technology and data processing
    moill ar fhorleathadh don gheata bunúsach Tagairt "Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 388/2012 lena leasaítear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 428/2009 ón gComhairle lena ndéantar córas Comhphobail a chur ar bun chun rialú a dhéanamh ar onnmhairiú, ar aistriú agus ar bhróicéireacht ítimí dé-úsáide agus ar iad a bheith ar idirthuras, CELEX:32012R0388/GA ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Sainmhíniú "luach na moille ar fhorleathadh a fhreagraíonn don gheata bunúsach a úsáidtear i ""gciorcad iomlánaithe monailiotach""" Tagairt "Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 388/2012 lena leasaítear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 428/2009 ón gComhairle lena ndéantar córas Comhphobail a chur ar bun chun rialú a dhéanamh ar onnmhairiú, ar aistriú agus ar bhróicéireacht ítimí dé-úsáide agus ar iad a bheith ar idirthuras, CELEX:32012R0388/GA"
    Signallaufzeit des Grundgatters
    de
    Sainmhíniú Wert der Signallaufzeit, bezogen auf das Grundgatter, welches in einer “monolithisch integrierten Schaltung” verwendet wird Tagairt "Verordnung (EG) Nr. 428/2009 über eine Gemeinschaftsregelung für die Kontrolle der Ausfuhr, der Verbringung, der Vermittlung und der Durchfuhr von Gütern mit doppeltem Verwendungszweck in der Fassung vom 31.12.2014, Anhang I, Begriffsbestimmungen, S.40 (ABl. L_134/2009, S.1) CELEX:02009R0428-20141231/DE"
    Nóta Für eine Familie von “monolithisch integrierten Schaltungen” kann dieser Wert entweder als Signallaufzeit je typisches Grundgatter in dieser Familie oder als typische Signallaufzeit je Gatter in dieser Familie angegeben werden.
    basic gate propagation delay time
    en
    Sainmhíniú "propagation delay time value corresponding to the basic gate used in a monolithic integrated circuit [ IATE:143392 ]" Tagairt "Council Regulation (EC) No 428/2009 setting up a Community regime for the control of exports, transfer, brokering and transit of dual-use items (Recast), CELEX:02009R0428-20161116/EN"
    Nóta "- For a family of monolithic integrated circuits, this may be specified either as the propagation delay time per typical gate within the given family or as the typical propagation delay time per gate within the given family.- Basic gate propagation delay time is not to be confused with the input/output delay time of a complex monolithic integrated circuit.Reference: Council Regulation (EC) No 428/2009 setting up a Community regime for the control of exports, transfer, brokering and transit of dual-use items (Recast), CELEX:02009R0428-20161116/EN See also: gate delay (broader) [ IATE:1756323 ]"
    retard de propagation de la porte de base | temps de propagation de la porte de base
    fr
    Sainmhíniú valeur du retard de propagation correspondant à la porte de base utilisée dans un circuit intégré monolithique Tagairt "Règlement (CE) n° 428/2009 du Conseil instituant un régime communautaire de contrôle des exportations, des transferts, du courtage et du transit de biens à double usage (refonte), CELEX:02009R0428-20161116/FR [15.11.2017]"
    Nóta "- Dans le cas d'une «famille» de circuits intégrés monolithiques, on peut préciser qu'il s'agit, pour une «famille» donnée, soit du retard de propagation par porte typique, soit du retard de propagation typique par porte. - Le «retard de propagation de la porte de base» ne doit pas être confondu avec le retard d'entrée à sortie d'un circuit intégré monolithique complexe. Source : Ibid. Voir aussi: circuit intégré monolithique [IATE:143392 ]"
  5. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences
    dlí an fhorleata earráide Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    error propagation law
    en
    Sainmhíniú a law used to estimate error in a dependent variable given that the error in independent variables, and a function that defines the relationship between the independent variables and the dependent variables, are known Tagairt "COM-BG, based on:Wenzhong Shi. Principles of Modeling Uncertainties in Spatial Data and Spatial Analyses. CRC Press, 2010, p. 393 https://books.google.bg/books?id=chTdG9p93twC&pg=PA393&lpg=PA393&dq=%22error+propagation+law%22+statistics&source=bl&ots=25dkVt36jU&sig=CFlBua2tS1cliUjrSwyO-2m-9Po&hl=bg&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwix8LHVu9nKAhVFjg8KHc0gABwQ6AEINTAC#v=onepage&q=%22error%20propagation%20law%22%20statistics&f=false"
  6. PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|technical regulations · TRANSPORT|organisation of transport|means of transport
    forleathadh lasrach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    flame propagation
    en
  7. EDUCATION AND COMMUNICATIONS|information technology and data processing · INDUSTRY|electronics and electrical engineering
    moillaga geata Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    moill ar fhorleathadh don gheata Tagairt "Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 388/2012 lena leasaítear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 428/2009 ón gComhairle lena ndéantar córas Comhphobail a chur ar bun chun rialú a dhéanamh ar onnmhairiú, ar aistriú agus ar bhróicéireacht ítimí dé-úsáide agus ar iad a bheith ar idirthuras, CELEX:32012R0388/GA ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Gatterverzögerungszeit
    de
    gate delay | gate propagation delay | gate delay time
    en
    Sainmhíniú time between equal events on the input and output waveforms of a gate Tagairt Mazda F. F., Electronics Engineer's Reference Book, 6th edition. Butterworth-Heinemann, 2013 ISBN: 1483161064, 9781483161068
    Nóta Mazda F. F., Electronics Engineer's Reference Book, 6th edition. Butterworth-Heinemann, 2013 ISBN: 1483161064, 9781483161068
    temps de traversée par porte
    fr
  8. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|crop production|plant propagation
    micriomadú Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Mikrovermehrung
    de
    Sainmhíniú Multiplikation von Pflanzenmaterial zur Erzeugung einer Vielzahl von Pflanzen mit Hilfe einer In-vitro-Kultur aus ausdifferenzierten vegetativen Knospen bzw. ausdifferenzierten vegetativen Meristemen einer Pflanze Tagairt "Durchführungsrichtlinie 2014/98/EU der Kommission vom 15. Oktober 2014 zur Durchführung der Richtlinie 2008/90/EG des Rates hinsichtlich der spezifischen Anforderungen an die in deren Anhang I aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten von Obstpflanzen, der spezifischen Anforderungen an die Versorger und ausführlicher Bestimmungen für die amtliche Prüfung"
    micropropagation | in vitro vegetative propagation | micro-propagation
    en
    Sainmhíniú "growing of plants from meristematic tissue or somatic cells of superior plants on nutrient suitable media under controlled aseptic physical conditions" Tagairt "theagricos.com > Plant Tissue culture > Micropropagation (5.7.2023)"
  9. INDUSTRY|electronics and electrical engineering
    scaipeadh ianaisféarach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    ionosphärische Diffusion | ionosphärische Streuausbreitung
    de
    ionospheric scatter | ionoscatter | ionospheric scatter propagation | propagation by ionospheric scatter
    en
    Sainmhíniú propagation of radio waves by scattering as a result of irregularities or discontinuities in the ionization of the ionosphere Tagairt "Radio Regulations (2004). International Telecommunication Union > ITU Terms and Definitions, http://www.itu.int/ITU-R/index.asp?redirect=true&category=information&rlink=terminology-database&lang=en&adsearch=&SearchTerminology=ionospheric%20scatter&collection=normative&sector=all&language=all&part=abbreviationterm&kind=anywhere&StartRecord=1&NumberRecords=50#lang=en [27.2.2012]"
    diffusion ionosphérique | propagation par diffusion dans l'ionosphère
    fr
  10. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity
    ábhar iomadaithe fíniúna Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Vermehrungsgut von Reben
    de
    vine propagating material | material for the vegetative propagation of the vine
    en
    Sainmhíniú seeds, parts of plants and all plant material, including rootstocks, intended for the propagation and production of vines Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: - Directive 2002/11/EC amending Directive 68/193/EEC on the marketing of material for the vegetative propagation of the vine and repealing Directive 74/649/EEC, CELEX:32002L0011/EN - Council Directive 2008/90/EC on the marketing of fruit plant propagating material and fruit plants intended for fruit production, CELEX:02008L0090-20140630/EN"
    matériel de multiplication de la vigne | matériel de multiplication végétative de la vigne
    fr
    Sainmhíniú semences, parties de plantes et tout matériel de plantes, y compris les porte-greffes, destinés à la multiplication et à la production de vigne Tagairt "COM-FR d'après la directive 2008/90/CE concernant la commercialisation des matériels de multiplication de plantes fruitières et des plantes fruitières destinées à la production de fruits, CELEX:02008L0090-20140630/FR [31.7.2018]"
  11. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|crop production|plant propagation
    iomadú plandaí Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Vermehrung
    de
    plant propagation | propagation
    en
    Sainmhíniú process of artificially or naturally multiplying plants Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: - Council Directive 2008/90/EC of 29 September 2008 on the marketing of fruit plant propagating material and fruit plants intended for fruit production (Recast version)- COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) / amending Regulation (EU) No 284/2013 as regards the information to be submitted for plant protection products and the specific data requirements for plant protection products containing micro-organisms (15.9.2023)"
  12. EDUCATION AND COMMUNICATIONS|information technology and data processing · INDUSTRY|electronics and electrical engineering
    moillaga forleata in aghaidh an gheata Tagairt "Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ie ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Signallaufzeit je Grundgatter
    de
    propagation delay time per gate
    en
    Sainmhíniú time required for the change in input to generate the corresponding change in output within each logic gate Tagairt "COM-EN, based on 'Logic gate', Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logic_gate [24.1.2019]; 'Propagation Delay', VLSI n EDA https://vlsiuniverse.blogspot.com/2014/07/propagation-delay.html [24.1.2019]; Community regime for the control of exports, transfer, brokering and transit of dual-use items (Recast), 02009R0428-20161116/EN"
    Nóta "Basic gate propagation delay time is not to be confused with the input/output delay time of a complex monolithic integrated circuit. Reference: Council Regulation (EC) No 428/2009 setting up a Community regime for the control of exports, transfer, brokering and transit of dual-use items (Recast), CELEX:02009R0428-20171216/EN"
    retard de propagation par porte
    fr
  13. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|crop production · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|crop production|plant propagation
    ábhar iomadaithe Tagairt "Rialachán (AE) 2018/848 maidir le táirgeadh orgánach agus lipéadú táirgí orgánacha agus lena leasaítear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 834/2007 ón gComhairle, CELEX:32018R0848/GA Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    ábhar atáirgthe plandaí Tagairt "Rialachán (AE) 2018/848 maidir le táirgeadh orgánach agus lipéadú táirgí orgánacha agus lena leasaítear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 834/2007 ón gComhairle, CELEX:32018R0848/GA Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    ábhar iomadúcháin Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Sainmhíniú plandaí agus codanna de phlandaí, lena n-áirítear síolta, ag aon chéim fáis, a bhfuil ar a gcumas plandaí iomlána a tháirgeadh nó atá ceaptha lena aghaidh sin Tagairt "Rialachán (AE) 2018/848 maidir le táirgeadh orgánach agus lipéadú táirgí orgánacha agus lena leasaítear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 834/2007 ón gComhairle, CELEX:32018R0848/GA"
    Vermehrungsmaterial | Vermehrungsgut
    de
    Sainmhíniú Saatgut, Pflanzenteile und jegliches Pflanzenmaterial einschließlich der Unterlagen zur Vermehrung und Erzeugung von Pflanzen von Obstarten Tagairt "Richtlinie 2008/90/EG des Rates vom 29. September 2008 über das Inverkehrbringen von Vermehrungsmaterial und Pflanzen von Obstarten zur Fruchterzeugung (Neufassung)"
    propagating material | plant propagating material | PRM | plant reproductive material | propagation material
    en
    Sainmhíniú seeds, parts of plants and all plant material, including rootstocks, intended for the propagation and production of plants Tagairt " COM-EN, based on: Council Directive 2008/90/EC of 29 September 2008 on the marketing of fruit plant propagating material and fruit plants intended for fruit production (Recast version)"
    matériels | matériel de multiplication
    fr
    Sainmhíniú "semences, parties de plantes et tout matériel de plantes, y compris les porte-greffes, destinés à la multiplication végétative" Tagairt "COM-FR, d'après la directive 2008/90/CE concernant la commercialisation des matériels de multiplication de plantes fruitières et des plantes fruitières destinées à la production de fruits"
    Nóta "Voir aussi: matériel de reproduction"
  14. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences · ENVIRONMENT · PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations
    conair forleata Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Ausbreitungspfad
    de
    propagation path | path
    en
    Sainmhíniú projection of a propagation plane on the horizontal plane Tagairt "Joint Research Centre (JRC), Common Noise Assessment Methods in Europe (CNOSSOS-EU), 2012 http://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/bitstream/111111111/26390/1/cnossos-eu%20jrc%20reference%20report_final_on%20line%20version_10%20august%202012.pdf [30.6.2014]"
    chemin de propagation | trajet de propagation
    fr
    Sainmhíniú distance parcourue par une onde acoustique Tagairt "COM-FR, d’après VEI 801-31-15, http://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=801-31-15 [30.9.2014]"
    Nóta "Voir aussi: propagation acoustique [IATE:1365177 ]"
  15. ENVIRONMENT
    próiseas forleata Tagairt an Ghníomhaireacht Eorpach Comhshaoil (GEC)
    ga
    Ausbreitungsvorgang
    de
    propagation process
    en
    Sainmhíniú 1.Process by which a disturbance at one point is propagated to another point more remote from the source with no net transport of the material of the medium itself; examples include the motion of electromagnetic waves, sound waves, hydrodynamic waves in liquids, and vibration waves in solids. Tagairt 1.MGH;
    processus de multiplication | processus de propagation
    fr
  16. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural policy|agricultural policy|plant health legislation · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|crop production|plant propagation
    stoc iomadaithe Tagairt "Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ie ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Vermehrungsbestand
    de
    propagation stock | stock | propagating stock
    en
    Sainmhíniú "plants derived from nuclear stock, propagated and maintained under conditions ensuring freedom from infection" Tagairt "European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (EPPO),'SCHEMES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF HEALTHY PLANTS FOR PLANTING NURSERY REQUIREMENTS' (11.10.2019) EPPO Standards, PM 4/7(2) English"
    Nóta 1) Pathogen freedom is checked by appropriate procedures. Propagation may be done in a number of successive stages under different approved conditions. The plants are then known as propagation stock I, propagation stock II, etc. There may be several generations within each of these stages, provided that the plants do not leave the approved conditions. The number of stages and/or generations allowed within propagation stock is generally limited and will depend on the crop concerned. In the case of propagating material which is maintained by grafting on a rootstock, the rootstock should be at least of the corresponding stage of propagation stock. 2) “Vegetative propagation” is a more general term.
    stade de propagation
    fr
    Sainmhíniú "plantes issues du stade initial, multipliées et maintenues dans des conditions garantissant l'absence de contamination" Tagairt "Site EPPO Global Database > Standards > PM4 - Production of Healthy Plants for Planting > PM4/007(2) - Nursery requirements - recommended requirements for establishments participating in certification of fruit or ornamental crops (24.10.2019) (télécharger la version FR: Schémas pour la production de végétaux sains destinés à la plantation - Exigences pour les établissements de certification)"
    Nóta L'absence de pathogènes est contrôlée par des procédures appropriées. La multiplication peut être réalisée en plusieurs stades successifs dans des conditions différentes approuvées. Les plantes sont alors identifiées comme du stade de propagation I, stade de propagation II, etc. Chaque stade de propagation peut comprendre plusieurs générations si les plantes ne quittent pas les conditions précisées. Le nombre de stades et/ou de générations autorisés est généralement limité et dépend de la culture concernée. Si les plantes du stade de propagation sont greffées sur des porte-greffe, ceuxci doivent provenir au moins du stade de propagation correspondant.
  17. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology|botany
    atáirgeadh gnéasach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Comhthéacs 'Ag féachaint do na gnéithe áirithe a bhaineann lena atáirgeadh gnéasach nó lena iomadú fásúil, ní mór don chineál planda lena mbaineann an t-iarratas a bheith sách comhionann nó sách aonchineálach le go gcomhlíonfaidh sé caighdeáin agus critéir a bheidh sonraithe de thuras na huaire ag an Rialaitheoir.' Tagairt "An tAcht um Chineálacha Plandaí (Cearta Dílseánaigh), 1980, http://www.acts.ie/ga.act.1980.0024.2.html [11.7.2018]"
    iomadú gnéasach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Vermehrung durch Saat | generative Vermehrung | geschlechtliche Fortpflanzung | Vermehrung durch Aussaat | geschlechtliche Fortpflanzungsweise
    de
    sexual reproduction | sexual propagation | generative multiplication | generative propagation | seed propagation | propagation by seed | seminal propagation | reproduce sexually
    en
    Sainmhíniú method of plant reproduction in which the offspring contains the genetic material from the two parents, the male and female sex cells (gametes) Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: 1) Let's Talk Science, 'How Do Plants Reproduce?' (5.12.2019) & 2) Biosciences for Farming in Africa, 'How do plants reproduce sexually?' (5.12.2019)"
    multiplication sexuée | reproduction sexuée
    fr
    Sainmhíniú multiplication d'un végétal par graines ou spores issues de reproduction avec fécondation Tagairt Dictionnaire d'Agriculture