Sainmhíniú process by which regulatory agencies, over time, come to be dominated by the very industries they were charged with regulating Tagairt "COM-Term. Coord., based on:Investopedia. Regulatory Capture, http://www.investopedia.com/terms/r/regulatory-capture.asp [25.4.2013]"
Nóta The regulatory agency, formed to act in the public's interest, eventually acts in ways that benefit the industry it is supposed to be regulating, rather than the public. Public interest agencies that come to be controlled by the industry they were charged with regulating are known as captured agencies. Regulatory capture is an example of gamekeeper turns poacher; in other words, the interests the agency set out to protect are ignored in favour of the regulated industry's interests.
Sainmhíniú processus par lequel des entreprises ou des groupes de pression influencent les décisions des autorités publiques, par le lobbying, notamment, de manière à ce que la réglementation retenue joue à leur profit Tagairt "COM-FR d’après Les principes d’organisation des autorités de régulation indépendantes pour les télécommunications, Jorge URIBE MAZA, Groupe d’Économie Mondiale à Sciences Po (octobre 2007), http://www.ecipe.org/media/publication_pdfs/Uribe_principes_organisation_autorites_independantes200708.pdf et Les trois modèles de gouvernance mondiale, Bernard Billaudot, Alternatives économiques | L'Économie politique, 2004/3 n° 23, pp. 99 à 106, http://www.cairn.info/revue-l-economie-politique-2004-3-page-99.htm [13.12.2013]"
SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology
Sainmhíniú dominantes Gen, das mittels einer von ihm gebildeten Repressorsubstanz über Aktivität oder Inaktivität eines zugeordneten Operons (funktionelle Einheit in einer DNS-Kette) entscheidet (vgl. Roche lexikon Medizin S. 1352). Tagairt ---
Sainmhíniú gène dont le produit est une protéine régulatrice contrôlant l'expression de gènes de structure Tagairt Dictionnaire de biologie, J. Polonovski, Conseil international de la langue française (2000), ISBN: 2 85319-278-4 [15.1.2015]
Nóta "Voir aussi:gène de structure [ IATE:1073327 ]"
INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS|international balance|international security|arms control · INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS|United Nations
Sainmhíniú flexibler von mehreren Gebern finanzierter Fonds unter Leitung der Vereinten Nationen zur Unterstützung von Waffen- und Rüstungsregelungen Tagairt "Council-DE in Anlehnung an UN Office for Disarmament Affairs > UNSCAR (23.3.2021)"
Sainmhíniú mécanisme de financement multidonateurs flexible ayant pour objet de financer des projets visant à appuyer la mise en œuvre du Traité sur le commerce des armes (TCA) et le Programme d’action relatif aux armes légères, y compris la coopération Sud-Sud en matière d’assistance Tagairt "Bureau des affaires de désarmement des Nations unies > UNSCAR (29.3.2021)"
TRANSPORT · TRANSPORT|land transport|land transport
Sainmhíniú a user sub-service for traffic management which provides the communications and roadside equipment to support ramp control, lane controls, and interchange control for freeways. Co-ordination and integration of ramp meters are included as part of this user sub-service Tagairt User Service Bundles, User Services, and User Sub-Services, 2.1. Traffic Control, 2001, STI Canada
Sainmhíniú a user sub-service for traffic management which provides the central control and monitoring equipment, communication links, and the signal control equipment that support local surface street control and/or arterial traffic management Tagairt User Service Bundles, User Services, and User Sub-Services, 2.1. Traffic Control, 2001, STI Canada
Nóta A range of traffic signal control systems are represented by this user sub-service, ranging from static pre-timed control systems to fully traffic-responsive systems that dynamically adjust control plans and strategies based on current traffic conditions and priority requests. Additionally, general advisory and traffic control information can be provided to the driver while en route.
Nóta "erfolgt u.a. durch die Nutzung der ""intelligenten Verbrauchsmessung"" IATE:3531539 und durch die Preisgestaltung eng verwandt mit dem Lastmanagemet IATE:1691347 XREF: intelligentes Stromnetz IATE:2250037 UPD: KW 27/05/2002; HM 27.3.14"
Sainmhíniú actions, such as education and financial incentives, to reduce customer demand for a particular form of energy and/or to shift demand from peak to off-peak times or to other energy systems Tagairt "Council-EN based on IEA website, https://www.iea.org/tcp/end-use-electricity/dsm/ [6.3.2017]"
Nóta "Not to be confused with 'demand-side response' [ IATE:2223811 ], which is narrower and more concerned with flexibility at the level of transmission system operators.Reference: Council-EN, based on http://www.adlittle.com/downloads/tx_adlreports/ADL_Demand_Response.pdf [3.3.2017]"
Sainmhíniú ensemble d'actions (éducation, sensibilisation, etc.) et de mesures (incitants financiers, programmes tarifaires, isolation des bâtiments, etc.) visant à réduire la demande d'énergie Tagairt Conseil-FR
Nóta Il existe schématiquement deux façons de répondre à l'augmentation de la demande d'électricité : la première consiste à augmenter l'offre par l'importation de l'énergie et l'augmentation de la capacité de production domestique (réponse par l'offre). La seconde consiste à répondre au risque de pénurie en gérant la demande pour la réduire sans porter atteinte au niveau de confort des ménages et de services aux entreprises (gestion de la demande).
AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES · PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations · ENERGY · INDUSTRY|iron, steel and other metal industries
Sainmhíniú Geschwindigkeitsregelung (z.B.vor stark frequentierten Haltestellen),bei der die Fahrgeschwindigkeit stetig, in Abhängigkeit von aufeinanderfolgenden fahrgeschwindigkeitsvorschreibenden Lichtsignalen reduziert wird Tagairt WB Nahverkehr,Alba 1981
Sainmhíniú a system of railway signalling on the approaches to heavily used stations:provided that its speed is progressively reduced in accordance with a series of illuminated speed limit signs,a train can be safely kept moving right up to the station,even though the preceding train has exceeded its normal station stop time Tagairt Dict.Public Transport,Alba 1981
Sainmhíniú measures designed to adjust the flow of traffic into a given airspace,along a given route,or bound for a given aerodrome,so as to ensure the most effective utilization of the airspace Tagairt Multilingual Aeronautical Dictionary(AGARD,1980)
Sainmhíniú mesures destinées à adapter le débit de la circulation qui pénètre dans un espace aérien donné, se déplace sur une route donnée en vue de la meilleure utilisation de l'espace aérien Tagairt Dictionnaire Aéronautique Multilingue(AGARD,1980)
Sainmhíniú an extension of the regular cruise control, not only keeping a fixed speed, but also adapting to the speed of the vehicle ahead. It controls the relative speed between two vehicles travelling in the same lane. Furthermore, it asserts longitudinal elements of control but no lateral control. Although the system is autonomous, meaning it does not rely on communication between vehicles, the driver remains in full control since the driver can override the device, e.g., by braking Tagairt Schulz & al., A Prototyping Environment for Model-Based Codesign, 1998, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Arizona
Sainmhíniú system that automatically controls the speed of a motor vehicle by taking over the throttle of the car to maintain a steady speed as set by the driver Tagairt "Wikipedia > Cruise control. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cruise_control [5.4.2013]"