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Cóip statach de shonraí a easpórtáiltear ó IATE ó am go chéile atá sa chnuasach seo. Níor cheart glacadh leis gurb ionann i gcónaí an t-eolas a thugtar faoi iontráil anseo agus a bhfuil sa leagan reatha den iontráil ar IATE. Is féidir an leagan reatha sin a cheadú ach cliceáil ar an nasc atá ar thaobh na láimhe deise ag barr gach iontrála. Breis eolais »

20 toradh

  2. FINANCE|financial institutions and credit|credit|loan

    #620140

    IATE #1127482
    iasacht 'droim-le-droim' Tagairt Comhairle-GA
    ga
    Back-to-back-Darlehen | Back-to-back-Kredit
    de
    Sainmhíniú indirektes Kreditgeschäft, bei dem ein zwischengeschalteter Dritter (i.d.R. eine Bank) gesonderte, aber symmetrische Vereinbarungen mit Kreditnehmer und Kreditgeber eingeht Tagairt Counci-DE vgl. Council-EN
    back-to-back loan | back-to-back credit | back-to-back borrowing
    en
    Sainmhíniú indirect lending arrangements under which funds are lent through an intermediary which enters into separate but symmetrical loan agreements with the lender on the one hand and the borrower on the other Tagairt "OECD, Addressing tax risks involving bank losses (20.8.2020), 2010, p. 84"
    prêt couplé | "crédit documentaire ""back-to-back"""
    fr
    Sainmhíniú instrument de crédit indirect dans le cadre desquels les fonds sont prêtés par un intermédiaire qui conclut des accords de prêt distincts mais symétriques avec le prêteur, d'une part, et l'emprunteur, d'autre part Tagairt "OCDE, Addressing tax risks involving bank losses (20.8.2020), 2010, p. 84"
  3. ECONOMICS|economic conditions · FINANCE|financing and investment|financing

    #648890

    IATE #3544294
    iasachtú sa gheilleagar Tagairt "Conclúidí ón gComhairle Eorpach (an 28 agus an 29 Meitheamh 2012). http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_data/docs/pressdata/ga/ec/131415.pdf"
    ga
    Comhthéacs '... gnáthiasachtú a chur i bhfeidhm sa gheilleagar arís...' Tagairt "Conclúidí ón gComhairle Eorpach (an 28 agus an 29 Meitheamh 2012). http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_data/docs/pressdata/ga/ec/131415.pdf"
    Kreditvergabe an die Wirtschaft | Kreditversorgung der Wirtschaft
    de
    lending to the economy | credit flows to the economy | flow of credit to the economy | lending to the real economy
    en
    Sainmhíniú provision of credit by institutions such as banks, building societies etc. to businesses, households and individuals Tagairt Council-EN
    Nóta "often used in the context of initiatives/measures to facilitate the flow of credit to the real economy [ IATE:823371 ], and in particular to businesses, with a view to stimulating economic activity and growth"
    octroi de crédits à l'économie
    fr
  5. FINANCE|public finance and budget policy · FINANCE|financial institutions and credit|credit · ECONOMICS|economic analysis|statistics

    #660712

    IATE #3580287
    cóimheas idir creidmheas agus OTI Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Verhältnis von Krediten zum BIP
    de
    credit-to-GDP ratio
    en
    Sainmhíniú outstanding amounts of loans granted to households and non-financial corporations, including those securitised and otherwise transferred, in percentage of GDP Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: National Bank of Belgium, Quarterly decision of the National Bank of Belgium on the countercyclical buffer rate (1 July 2018): 0 % (9.10.2019), [p. 2]"
    ratio crédit/PIB
    fr
    Sainmhíniú encours des prêts consentis par les institutions financières monétaires résidentes aux ménages et aux sociétés non financières, y compris les prêts titrisés, en pourcentage du PIB Tagairt "Décision trimestrielle de la Banque nationale de Belgique concernant le taux du coussin contracyclique (1er octobre 2018): 0 % (4.12.2019)"
  6. TRADE|marketing|preparation for market · FINANCE

    #626456

    IATE #1364643
    airleacain agus iasachtaí do chorparáidí poiblí Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Kontokorrentkredite und Darlehen an öffentlich-rechtliche Körperschaften | Kontokorrentvorschüsse und Darlehen an öffentlich-rechtliche Körperschaften
    de
    advances and loans to public corporations | current account credits and loans to public authorities | advances on current account and loans to public law organizations | current loans and advances to public authorities | current account advances and loans to public corporations | advances to public authorities
    en
    crédits en comptes courants et prêts à des collectivités de droit public
    fr
  7. FINANCE|financial institutions and credit

    #641205

    IATE #3272729
    Treoir 2006/48/CE ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle a bhaineann le gnó na n-institiúidí creidmheasa a ghlacadh agus a shaothrú (athmhúnlú) Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Richtlinie 2006/48/EG des Europäischen Parlaments und des Rates über die Aufnahme und Ausübung der Tätigkeit der Kreditinstitute (Neufassung) | Bankenrichtlinie
    de
    Sainmhíniú Richtlinie mit Vorschriften für die Aufnahme und Ausübung des Bankengeschäfts und die Beaufsichtigung der Bankentätigkeit Tagairt Council-DE
    Nóta "bildete zusammen mit der ""Kapitaladäquanzrichtlinie"" 2006/49/EU den als ""Eigenkapitalrichtlinie"" IATE:2247138 bezeichneten Rahmen für die Regelung des Bankwesens auf Unionsebene"
    Directive 2006/48/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council relating to the taking up and pursuit of the business of credit institutions (recast) | Banking Directive | recast Banking Directive | Capital Requirements Directive
    en
    Sainmhíniú "directive laying down rules concerning the taking-up and pursuit of the business of credit institutions, and their prudential supervision, which, together with Directive 2006/49/EC [ IATE:3272728 ], formed part of the Capital Requirements Directive (CRD) [ IATE:2247138 ]" Tagairt "Council-EN, based on Article 1 of Directive 2006/48/EC, CELEX:32006L0048/EN"
    Nóta "Consolidated version (9.12.2011): http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CONSLEG:2006L0048:20111209:EN:PDF [27.2.2015]This CRD framework has been replaced by a new legislative package [ IATE:3545022 ]."
    directive 2006/48/CE du Parlement européen et du Conseil concernant l'accès à l'activité des établissements de crédit et son exercice (refonte)
    fr
    Sainmhíniú directive de 2006 fixant des règles concernant l'accès à l'activité des établissements de crédit et son exercice ainsi que la surveillance prudentielle de ces établissements de crédit Tagairt "CELEX:32006L0048/fr, art. 1er"
    Nóta "Cette directive formait, avec la directive 2006/49 [IATE:3272728 ] les ""directives sur les fonds propres"" [IATE:2247138 ]. Elles ont été remplacées par un nouveau paquet CRD IV [ IATE:3545022 ] adopté en 2013."
  8. EUROPEAN UNION|European Union law

    #690208

    IATE #3647510
    Treoir 2013/36/AE ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle an 26 Meitheamh 2013 maidir le rochtain ar ghníomhaíocht institiúidí creidmheasa agus maoirseacht stuamachta ar institiúidí creidmheasa agus ar ghnólachtaí infheistíochta, lena leasaítear Treoir 2002/87/CE agus lena n-aisghairtear Treoracha 2006/48/CE agus 2006/49/CE Tagairt "Rialachán (AE) 2019/630 lena leasaítear Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 575/2013 a mhéid a bhaineann le cumhdach caillteanais íosta le haghaidh risíochtaí neamhthuillmheacha"
    ga
    Treoir 2013/36/AE ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle an 26 Meitheamh 2013 maidir le rochtain ar ghníomhaíocht na n-institiúidí creidmheasa agus ar mhaoirseacht stuamachta ar institiúidí creidmheasa agus ar ghnólachtaí infheistíochta, lena leasaítear Treoir 2002/87/CE agus lena n-aisghairtear Treoracha 2006/48/CE agus 2006/49/CE Tagairt "Treoir (AE) 2019/1937 maidir le cosaint daoine a thuairiscíonn sáruithe ar dhlí an Aontais"
    ga
    Treoir 2013/36/AE ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle an 26 Meitheamh 2013 maidir le rochtain ar ghníomhaíocht institiúidí creidmheasa agus maoirseacht stuamachta ar institiúidí creidmheasa agus gnólachtaí infheistíochta, lena leasaítear Treoir 2002/87/CE agus lena n-aisghairtear Treoir 2006/48/CE agus Treoir 2006/49/CE Tagairt "Rialachán (AE) 2019/2176 lena leasaítear Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 1092/2010 maidir le formhaoirseacht stuamachta ar an macraileibhéal ag an Aontas Eorpach ar an gcóras airgeadais agus lena mbunaítear Bord Eorpach um Riosca Sistéamach"
    ga
    Nóta Na téarmaí san iontráil seo a ngabhann an nod *CINNEADH leo, baineann siad le bailiúchán sonrach de theidil gníomhartha ar gá leagan amháin díobh a shocrú mar an tiontú údarásach don aistriúchán reachtach as seo amach.
    Directive 2013/36/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 on access to the activity of credit institutions and the prudential supervision of credit institutions and investment firms, amending Directive 2002/87/EC and repealing Directives 2006/48/EC and 2006/49/EC
    en
  9. EUROPEAN UNION|European Union law|EU act · FINANCE|financial institutions and credit|credit · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|construction and town planning|housing

    #648054

    IATE #3540701
    an Treoir maidir le comhaontuithe creidmheasa do thomhaltóirí i dtaca le maoin chónaithe dho-aistrithe Tagairt "Comhairle GA bunaithe ar ""Comhaontuithe creidmheasa tomhaltóirí"" http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/TXT/?uri=URISERV%3Aco0001"
    ga
    Comhthéacs """atá urraithe ag morgáiste atá rialaithe leis an Treoir maidir le comhaontuithe creidmheasa do thomhaltóirí i dtaca le maoin chónaithe dho-aistrithe""" Tagairt "Comhaontuithe creidmheasa tomhaltóirí http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/TXT/?uri=URISERV%3Aco0001"
    an Treoir um Chreidmheas Morgáiste Tagairt "Togra le haghaidh Rialachán maidir le hinnéacsanna a úsáidtear mar thagarmharcanna in ionstraimí airgeadais agus i gconarthaí airgeadais CELEX:52013PC0641/GA"
    ga
    Comhthéacs """Ó thaobh cosaint tomhaltóirí de, cuimsíonn an Treoir um Chreidmheas Tomhaltais rialacha maidir le faisnéis leordhóthanach a nochtadh, mar aon leis an Treoir um Chreidmheas Morgáiste a ghlacfar go luath, a chuimsíonn ceanglas freisin comhaontuithe oiriúnacha creidmheasa a mholadh""" Tagairt "CELEX:52013PC0641/GA"
    Richtlinie über Wohnimmobilienkreditverträge für Verbraucher | Hypothekarkredit-Richtlinie
    de
    Sainmhíniú Richtlinie, die auf die Schaffung eines europaweiten Hypothekarkreditmarktes mit einem hohen Verbraucherschutzmaß abzielt Tagairt "KOM > Bank- und Finanzwesen > Hypothekarkredit http://ec.europa.eu/finance/finservices-retail/credit/mortgage/index_de.htm (11.3.16)"
    Directive on credit agreements for consumers relating to residential immovable property | Mortgage Credit Directive | CARRP Directive | MCD | Mortgages Directive
    en
    Sainmhíniú directive which aims to ensure that all consumers who take out a mortgage to purchase a property are adequately informed and protected against the risks Tagairt "EUR-Lex http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/LSU/?uri=CELEX:32014L0017&qid=1457702126888 [11.3.2016]"
    directive sur les contrats de crédit aux consommateurs relatifs aux biens immobiliers à usage résidentiel | directive sur le crédit hypothécaire | directive sur le crédit immobilier | directive MCD
    fr
    Sainmhíniú "directive dont l'objectif est double:- créer les conditions favorables à un marché unique du crédit, efficient et concurrentiel, et- mettre fin aux pratiques ""irresponsables"" et assurer la protection des consommateurs par des règles communes en matière de publicité, d'information précontractuelle, de conseil, d'évaluation de solvabilité de l'emprunteur et de remboursement anticipé" Tagairt "Conseil-FR, d'après Actualité européenne, site http://www.eurogersinfo.com/actu711.htm (21.12.2011)"
    Nóta "Voir aussi EUR-Lex, http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/FR/LSU/?qid=1457702126888&uri=CELEX%3A32014L0017 [17.3.2016]"
  12. FINANCE|financial institutions and credit

    #640693

    IATE #2248414
    faisnéis dhílsithe de chuid institiúid creidmheasa Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    information proprietary to a credit institution
    en
    Sainmhíniú information which, if shared with the public would undermine the competitive position of a credit institution Tagairt "COM-EN, based on:Directive 2006/48/EC relating to the taking up and pursuit of the business of credit institutions (recast) CELEX:32006L0048/EN"
    Nóta It may include information on products or systems which, if shared with competitors, would render a credit institution's investments therein less valuable.
  13. INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS|world organisations

    #651108

    IATE #3551973
    Rannpháirtithe sa Socrú maidir leis na Creidmheasanna Onnmhairiúcháin arna dTacú go hOifigiúil Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Teilnehmer an dem Übereinkommen über öffentlich unterstützte Exportkredite
    de
    Sainmhíniú Australien, die Europäische Union, Japan, Kanada, Korea, Neuseeland, Norwegen, die Schweiz und die Vereinigten Staaten Tagairt "VO 1233/2011 über die Anwendung bestimmter Leitlinien auf dem Gebiet der öffentlich unterstützten Exportkredite, AnhangII, KapitelI, Nr.3; ABl. L_326/2011, S.45; konsolidierte Fassung CELEX:02011R1233-20130822/DE"
    Nóta "Übereinkommen über öffentlich unterstützte Exportkredite IATE:3552046"
    Participants to the Arrangement on Officially Supported Export Credits | Participants in the Arrangement on Officially Supported Export Credits | Participants Group | Participants' group | PG | OECD Participants Group
    en
    Sainmhíniú group of OECD countries, plus the European Union, party to the OECD Arrangement on Officially Supported Export Credits Tagairt "Modifications to the Arrangement on Officially Supported Export Credits, http://www.oecd.org/tad/xcred/modificationstothearrangementonofficiallysupportedexportcredits.htm [17.10.2013]"
    Nóta "The European Union attends the regular Participants' meetings, organised by the OECD Secretariat, on behalf of all the EU Member States. The other ""Participants"" are mostly high-income OECD countries."
    Participants à l'Arrangement sur les crédits à l'exportation bénéficiant d'un soutien public | Groupe des Participants
    fr
    Sainmhíniú Groupe de pays de l'OCDE, plus l'Union européenne, participant à l'Arrangement sur les crédits à l'exportation bénéficiant d'un soutien public. Cet arrangement constitue une convention non contraignante (gentleman's agreement) entre les Participants et non un acte de l'OCDE mais il bénéficie du soutien administratif du Secrétariat de l'organisation. Tagairt "Conseil-FR, d'après site de l'OCDE, http://www.oecd.org/tad/xcred/arrangement.htm [14.3.2018]"
    Nóta "L'Union européenne participe aux réunions du Groupe des Participants au nom de tous ses États membres. Les autres Participants sont actuellement (2018): l’Australie, le Canada, la Corée, les États-Unis, le Japon, la Norvège, la Nouvelle-Zélande et la Suisse.Voir aussi: IATE:3552046 ."
  17. FINANCE|financial institutions and credit

    #684752

    IATE #3576100
    cur chuige caighdeánaithe simplithe le haghaidh riosca creidmheasa contrapháirtí Tagairt "Comhairle-GA, bunaithe ar théarma in Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 575/2013 maidir le ceanglais stuamachta i gcomhair institiúidí creidmheasa"
    ga
    vereinfachter Standardansatz für das Gegenparteiausfallrisiko | vereinfachter SA-CCR
    de
    Sainmhíniú "Verfahren zur Berechnung des Risikopositionswerts für das Gegenparteiausfallrisiko, das jene Finanzinstitute auf OTC-Derivate, börsengehandelte Derivate und Geschäft mit langer Abwicklungsfrist nach der Basel-III-Vereinbarung anwenden sollen, die bisher eine Bewertung zu Marktpreisen angewendet haben und für die sich der Standardansatz für das Gegenparteiausfallrisiko als zu komplex und aufwendig erweisen könnte" Tagairt "Council-DE in Anl. an Council-EN und Vorschlag für eine Verordnung zur Änderung der Verordnung (EU) Nr. 575/2013 in Bezug auf die Verschuldungsquote, die strukturelle Liquiditätsquote, Anforderungen an Eigenmittel und berücksichtigungsfähige Verbindlichkeiten, das Gegenparteiausfallrisiko, das Marktrisiko, Risikopositionen gegenüber zentralen Gegenparteien, Risikopositionen gegenüber Organismen für gemeinsame Anlagen, Großkredite, Melde- und Offenlegungspflichten und zur Änderung der Verordnung (EU) Nr. 648/2012 (13.9.2024)"
    simplified standardised approach for counterparty credit risk | simplified SA-CCR | simplified standardised approach to counterparty credit risk
    en
    Sainmhíniú "method for measuring the exposure value for counterparty credit risk to be used for OTC derivatives, exchange-traded derivatives and long settlement transactions under Basel III by those financial institutions which previously used the mark-to-market method and for which the SA-CCR may prove to be too complex and burdensome to implement" Tagairt "Council-EN based on: - Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, The standardised approach for measuring counterparty credit risk exposures (5.3.2021), March 2014- Proposal for a Regulation amending Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 as regards the leverage ratio, the net stable funding ratio, requirements for own funds and eligible liabilities, counterparty credit risk, market risk, exposures to central counterparties, exposures to collective investment undertakings, large exposures, reporting and disclosure requirements, Council doc. ST 6614/18 (5.3.2021)"
    approche standard simplifiée du risque de crédit de contrepartie | SA-CCR simplifiée | approche SA-CCR simplifiée
    fr
    Sainmhíniú méthode simplifiée pour le calcul de la valeur exposée au risque de positions sur instruments dérivés Tagairt "Règlement (UE) 2019/876 du Parlement européen et du Conseil du 20 mai 2019 modifiant le règlement (UE) n° 575/2013 en ce qui concerne le ratio de levier, le ratio de financement stable net, les exigences en matière de fonds propres et d'engagements éligibles, le risque de crédit de contrepartie, le risque de marché, les expositions sur contreparties centrales, les expositions sur organismes de placement collectif, les grands risques et les exigences de déclaration et de publication, et le règlement (UE) n° 648/2012, article 273 bis"
  18. FINANCE|financial institutions and credit

    #684751

    IATE #3576097
    cur chuige caighdeánaithe le haghaidh riosca creidmheasa contrapháirtí Tagairt "Comhairle-GA, bunaithe ar théarma in Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 575/2013 maidir le ceanglais stuamachta i gcomhair institiúidí creidmheasa"
    ga
    Standardansatz für das Gegenparteiausfallrisiko | SA-CCR
    de
    Sainmhíniú "Verfahren zur Berechnung des Risikopositionswerts für das Gegenparteiausfallrisiko, das Finanzinstitute auf OTC-Derivate, börsengehandelte Derivate und Geschäft mit langer Abwicklungsfrist nach der Basel-III-Vereinbarung anwenden sollen" Tagairt "Council-DE in Anl. an Basler Ausschuss für Bankenaufsicht > CRE52 - Standardised approach to counterparty credit risk (5.3.2021)"
    standardised approach for counterparty credit risk | SA-CCR | standardised approach to counterparty credit risk
    en
    Sainmhíniú method for measuring the exposure value for counterparty credit risk to be used by financial institutions for OTC derivatives, exchange-traded derivatives and long settlement transactions under Basel III Tagairt "Council-EN based on: Basel Committee on Banking Supervision > Basel Framework > CRE - Calculation of RWA for credit risk > CRE52 - Standardised approach to counterparty credit risk (5.3.2021)"
    Nóta "The exposure at default (EAD) calculated under the SA-CCR consist of two components: replacement cost (RC) and potential future exposure (PFE), with a multiplier (called alpha).Replaced both previous non-internal models approaches, the Current Exposure Method (CEM) [ IATE:1121413 ] and the Standardised Method (SM) [ IATE:2249075 ]."
    approche standard du risque de crédit de contrepartie | SA-CCR | approche SA-CCR | approche standardisée du risque de crédit de contrepartie | approche standardisée pour le risque de crédit de contrepartie
    fr
    Sainmhíniú méthode standard de calcul de la valeur exposée au risque des opérations sur dérivés, instaurée dans le cadre de Bâle III Tagairt "CENTERM, d'après la proposition de règlement modifiant le règlement (UE) nº 575/2013 en ce qui concerne le ratio de levier, le ratio de financement stable net, les exigences en matière de fonds propres et d’engagements éligibles, le risque de crédit de contrepartie, le risque de marché, les expositions sur contreparties centrales, les expositions sur organismes de placement collectif, les grands risques et les exigences de déclaration et de publication, CELEX:52016PC0850/fr"
    Nóta "L’approche SA-CCR, approche révisée de la mesure du risque de crédit de contrepartie, remplace deux approches fondées sur des modèles non internes : la méthode du risque courant et la méthode standard (MS)."
  19. FINANCE|financial institutions and credit

    #639683

    IATE #2234128
    cur chuige caighdeánaithe Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Cur Chuige Caighdeánaithe maidir le riosca creidmheasa Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Comhthéacs 'Mar shampla, ba cheart na coigeartuithe sonracha maidir le riosca creidmheasa lena laghdaítear luach na neamhchosanta faoin gCur Chuige Caighdeánaithe maidir le riosca creidmheasa a laghdú bunaithe ar fhachtóir a fhágfaidh méadú ar luach na neamhchosanta.' Tagairt "Rialachán (AE) 2017/2395 lena leasaítear Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 575/2013 maidir leis na socruithe idirthréimhseacha leis an tionchar a bheidh ag tabhairt isteach IFRS 9 ar chistí dílse a mhaolú agus le haghaidh láimhseáil neamhchosaintí móra i gcás neamhchosaintí áirithe san earnáil phoiblí atá ainmnithe in airgeadra intíre Ballstáit ar bith, CELEX:32017R2395/GA"
    Standardansatz
    de
    standardised approach to credit risk | standardized approach to credit risk | standardised approach | standardized approach | SA
    en
    Sainmhíniú "one of three methods used to measure the credit risk [ IATE:824046 ] of financial institutions under Basel II capital adequacy rules, requiring banks to use ratings from external credit rating agencies to quantify required capital for credit risk" Tagairt "Council-EN, based on: - Wikipedia, ""Standardized approach (credit risk)"", http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standardized_approach_(credit_risk) [29.11.2016] - Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, Consultative Document: Overview of The New Basel Capital Accord, April 2003, p. 3, http://www.bis.org/bcbs/cp3ov.pdf [29.11.2016]"
    Nóta "The most basic approach to credit risk under Basel II. This approach is similar to Basel I requirements, with regulatory capital requirements calculated by multiplying the value of a bank's exposure by an appropriate risk weight. The risk weights under the revised standardised approach are calculated by using external credit ratings that map onto defined credit steps. Reference: Managed Initiatives Ltd. > glossary > Standardised Approach to Credit Risk (SA), http://www.managedinitiatives.com/miB2gl_s.htm#Standardised_Approach_to_Credit_Risk [29.11.2016]"
    approche standard
    fr