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29 toradh

  1. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science|immunology

    #629946

    IATE #1503455
    antaigin Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Antigen
    de
    Sainmhíniú Substanz, die vom Immunsystem als fremd erkannt wird und dadurch die Bildung von Antikörpern auslöst Tagairt "Bundeszentrale f. gesundheitliche Aufklärung (DE), impfen-info.de, Lexikon, Antigen (10.12.2020)"
    antigen
    en
    Sainmhíniú substance that reacts with the products of a specific immune response Tagairt "Gene Mayer, University of South Carolina, School of Medicine. Microbiology and Immunology On-line, Immunology - Chapter 3: Antigens (24.4.2020)"
    Nóta "Not to be confused with immunogen.That portion of an antigen that combines with the products of a specific immune response is called epitope or antigenic determinant.The terms antigen and immunogen are often used interchangeably, and for most purposes, the difference is irrelevant. But to be precise, they describe two types of interactions between a molecule and the immune system. An immunogen refers to a molecule that is capable of eliciting an immune response by an organism’s immune system, whereas an antigen refers to a molecule that is capable of binding to the product of that immune response. So, an immunogen is necessarily an antigen, but an antigen may not necessarily be an immunogen."
    antigène
    fr
    Sainmhíniú Substance qui provoque une réponse immunitaire d'un organisme dans lequel on l'injecte. Tagairt "< http://www.aventispasteur.com/french/media/kit_aids7.html > (11.3.2002)"
    Nóta XREF: anticorps
  4. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #649130

    IATE #3545037
    tástáil antaigine Tagairt "Conclúidí ón gComhairle Eorpach, 10-11 Nollaig 2020 (16.12.2020)Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Comhthéacs 'Ag cur leis an obair a rinneadh le roinnt seachtainí anuas, iarrann sí ar an gCoimisiún togra a thíolacadh le haghaidh moladh ón gComhairle maidir le comhchreat le haghaidh mearthástálacha antaigine agus le haghaidh aithint fhrithpháirteach torthaí tástála.' Tagairt "Conclúidí ón gComhairle Eorpach, 10-11 Nollaig 2020 (16.12.2020)"
    Antigentest
    de
    Nóta "XREF: Antigen"
    antigen test
    en
    Sainmhíniú "sensitive immunoassay that can identify the presence of an infectious agent's antigen" Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:Jacqueline Payne. 'Antibody and Antigen Tests' (14.4.2020). Patient info"
    Nóta These tests can be useful to detect an infecting germ quickly without the need to grow (culture) it, or to see it under a microscope
    test de détection des antigènes | test antigénique | test d'antigènes | test antigène
    fr
    Sainmhíniú test permettant de détecter la présence d’un agent qui, introduit dans un organisme par des voies autres que digestive, provoque la formation d'anticorps réagissant spécifiquement avec lui Tagairt "COM-FR d’après: Dictionnaire de l’Académie de médecine > antigène"
    Nóta Est antigène toute substance que le système immunologique d'un individu reconnaît comme étrangère, et qui provoque une réponse par la production d'anticorps; est anticorps une protéine (globuline) produite par le système immunologique de l'organisme capable de réagir en présence d'un antigène.
  5. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|pharmaceutical industry|pharmaceutical product|vaccine

    #665655

    IATE #3599594
    vacsaín antaigine Tagairt "Cinneadh Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2021/1073 lena leagtar síos sonraíochtaí teicniúla agus rialacha maidir le cur chun feidhme an chreata iontaoibhe i ndáil le Deimhniú Digiteach COVID AE a bunaíodh le Rialachán (AE) 2021/953 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle, CELEX:32021D1073/GA ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    antigen vaccine
    en
    Sainmhíniú "not an mRNA vaccine" Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: 1) German Corona Consensus Data Set - Implementation Guide > 'Immunization status' (17.6.2021)2) SNOMED. Results for ""Antigen vaccine"" -> https://browser.ihtsdotools.org/?perspective=full&conceptId1=871721000&edition=MAIN/2021-01-31&release=&languages=en"
    vaccin antigénique
    fr
    Nóta Une substance antigénique est une substance qui possède deux propriétés : la spécificité antigénique (capacité d'être reconnue soit par des anticorps, soit par des récepteurs cellulaires) et l'immunogénicité (capacité de déclencher une réponse de la part du système immunitaire).
  6. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science|immunology

    #617698

    IATE #1073792
    blogh Fab Tagairt "Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ieFaomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Fab-Fragment
    de
    Fab fragment | antigen-binding fragment | Fab arm | Fab region
    en
    Sainmhíniú part of an antibody that binds to antigens Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Wikipedia > Fragment antigen-binding (19.3.2021)"
    Nóta So called because they are the Fragment with specific antigen binding
    fragment Fab
    fr
    Sainmhíniú Morceau d'une molécule d'immunoglobuline G dont les liaisons peptidiques ont été rompues par des enzymes protéolytiques.Chaque fragment comporte une moitié de chaîne lourde attachée à une chaîne légère et un site de combinaison avec l'antigène. Tagairt Garnier-Delamare
  7. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|pharmaceutical industry · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|animal health · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences|chemistry

    #623647

    IATE #1245091
    measúnacht imdhíonsúiteachta einsímnasctha Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Blocking-ELISA-Test
    de
    blocking enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay | blocking ELISA | b-ELISA | antigen-capture blocking enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay | antigen-capture b-ELISA
    en
    Sainmhíniú "ELISA [ IATE:1073835 ] procedure in which the antigen in the sample is sandwiched between antibodies coated on the plate and an enzyme-labeled conjugate" Tagairt COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:
    Nóta The antibody conjugate can be either monoclonal or polyclonal.
    épreuve ELISA bloquant | test ELISA bloquant
    fr
  9. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science|immunology

    #617701

    IATE #1073798
    cill chuimhne Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    cill chuimhne imdhíoneolaíoch Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Gedächtniszelle | Memory-Zellen | antigenspezifische Gedächtniszelle
    de
    Sainmhíniú T-und B-Lymphozyten mit der Fähigkeit, das immunologische Gedächtnis zu speichern. Tagairt W'buch Immunologie
    memory cell | immunological memory cell | antigen-specific memory cell
    en
    Sainmhíniú lymphocyte which has a role in immunological memory and during the secondary immune response and is involved in the reaction against foreign antigens, including pathogens, while also taking part in autoimmune diseases, and is crucial to immunological tolerance and vaccine therapy Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Ratajczak W, Niedźwiedzka-Rystwej P, Tokarz-Deptuła B, Deptuła W. 'Immunological memory cells' (20.10.2021). Central European Journal of Immunology 2018;43(2):194-203. doi:10.5114/ceji.2018.77390"
    Nóta Immunological memory is a unique property of the immune system as it can “store” information about a stimulus and can mount an effective response when the stimulus is encountered again. This response – a secondary immune response – is quicker and stronger than the primary response. It takes a smaller stimulus to trigger a secondary response and, what is more, it occurs even after many years since the first exposure. Immunological memory is an important mechanism that protects the organism from bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites. It plays a significant role in understanding autoimmune diseases and is one of the decisive factors of successful treatment in transplantology. It is also crucial in vaccine therapy. The secondary immune response is dependent on many subpopulations of memory cells within T and B lymphocytes and NK (natural killer) cells.
    cellule à mémoire | cellule à mémoire immunologique | cellule immunocompétente | cellule immunologiquement compétente | cellule mémoire | immunocyte | lymphocyte à mémoire | lymphocyte à vie longue | cellule mémoire spécifique de l'antigène
    fr
    Sainmhíniú "1) lymphocyte qui a gardé la mémoire immunologique acquise lors d'un deuxième contact avec cet antigène, des phénomènes d'hypersensibilité retardée 2) Les cellules mémoires sont des cellules spécifiques de l' antigène. Elles proviennent de la transformation des lymphocytes T et apparaissent lors de la réaction immunitaire. Lors de rencontres ultérieures avec l' agent pathogène, la réponse immunitaire spécifique est accélérée par la présence de ces cellules qui se ""souviennent"" de l'antigène. Les vaccins font produire des cellules mémoire sans faire courir le risque de maladie" Tagairt Leroy,N.,A terminology of AIDS,FR-EN-ES,Terminologie & traduction 2/1991
  10. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|animal health

    #645315

    IATE #3523405
    tástáil antaigine pláta mhaolánaithe Tagairt "Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ie Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Nóta <<<_not_supplied_>>>
    buffered plate antigen test | BPAT | BPA | buffered plate agglutination test
    en
    Sainmhíniú method for diagnosing brucellosis where serum and antigen are mixed on a glass plate to see if there is an agglutination Tagairt "COM-HU, based on:Nidia E. Lucero–Jorge E. Bolpe: Buffered Plate Antigen Test as a Screening Test for Diagnosis of Human Brucellosis, Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 1998 May; 36(5): 1425–1427., https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC104843/ [24.8.2017]"
    Nóta "One of the two buffered Brucella antigen tests [ IATE:1237150 ].ref.: Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations > Serological tests > Buffered Brucella antigen tests, http://www.fao.org/ag/againfo/programmes/en/empres/gemp/avis/b103-brucellosis/mod1/1230-buffered-antigen.html [24.8.2017]"
    épreuve d'agglutination sur plaque à l'antigène tamponné | BPAT
    fr
  11. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #660019

    IATE #3578241
    teiripe T-cheall le gabhdóir ciméarach aintaiginí Tagairt "Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ie ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    chimeric antigen receptor T cell therapy | CAR T cell therapy | CAR-T cell therapy
    en
    Sainmhíniú "type of treatment with CAR T-cells derived from the patient’s own blood (autologous) or derived from a healthy person (allogenic) which are grown in large numbers in the laboratory and then given to the patient by infusion" Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:Kieran Breen, Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapies (1.2.2021), European Medicines Agency (EMA)"
    Nóta "See also:- chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)- CAR-T cell"
  12. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #628974

    IATE #1457408
    antaigin H Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    H antigen
    en
    Sainmhíniú any of the flagellar1 antigens of motile bacteria1 flagellum [ IATEL:1630300 ] Tagairt "Biology Online. H antigen, http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/H_antigen [29.7.2014]"
    antigène H
    fr
    Sainmhíniú tout antigène déterminant l'apparition d'anticorps sériques Tagairt Manuila e.a,Dic medecine(Masson 1981)
  13. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|animal health · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #624705

    IATE #1296635
    haemaglútainin Tagairt "Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 388/2012 lena leasaítear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 428/2009 ón gComhairle lena ndéantar córas Comhphobail a chur ar bun chun rialú a dhéanamh ar onnmhairiú, ar aistriú agus ar bhróicéireacht ítimí dé-úsáide agus ar iad a bheith ar idirthuras, CELEX:32012R0388/GA Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    haemagglutinin | HA | haemagglutinating antigen | hemagglutinin
    en
    Sainmhíniú "naturally occurringglycoprotein [ IATE:1134601 ] which causes erythrocytes [ IATE:1516619 ] to agglutinate" Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Kara Rogers. 'Hemagglutinin' (12.6.2019). Encyclopaedia Britannica"
  14. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #634492

    IATE #1685130
    antaigin iditíopach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    iditíopa Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Idiotop
    de
    Sainmhíniú einzelne Antigendeterminante Tagairt "Wörterbuch Allergologie und Immunologie, Springer, Wien, 2005, http://www.springerlink.com/content/g63264h5m3j73308/ (28.8.2009)"
    idiotope | idiotypic antigen | idiotypic antigenic determinant
    en
    Sainmhíniú "antigenic determinant (epitope) [ IATE:1073785 ] which is unique to a single clone of cells and is made up of amino acids within the variable (V) region of an antibody [ IATE:1073776 ] or T-cell receptor [ IATE:1221832 ] that reacts with an anti-idiotype antibody [ IATE:1073784 ]" Tagairt "IUPAC Glossary of Terms used in Immunotoxicology http://old.iupac.org/reports/provisional/abstract11/templeton_prs.pdf [20.9.2011]"
    Nóta "The idiotope forms part of the antigen [ IATE:1503455 ] binding site. Any single immunoglobulin [ IATE:1224959 ] may have more than one idiotope. Idiotopes are also associated with the antigen binding sites of T-cell receptors [ IATE:1221832 ] . They are the epitopes [ IATE:1073785 ] to which an anti-idiotype antibody [ IATE:1073784 ] or T-cell [ IATE:1431862 ] binds.The anti-idiotopic region of the anti-idiotype antibody [ IATE:1073784 ] may mimic the antigenic determinant (epitope) [ IATE:1073785 ] binding characteristics of the antigen [ IATE:1503455 ] without sharing any sequence homology."
    idiotope
    fr
    Sainmhíniú déterminant antigénique de la région V des immunoglobulines Tagairt Dict.des Sciences Pharmaceutiques et Biologiques,Académie Nationale de Pharmacie,éd.Louis Pariente,vol.2,p.290
  17. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science|immunology

    #620204

    IATE #1128270
    féin-antaigin Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    self-antigen
    en
    Sainmhíniú antigen originating within the body Tagairt "'antigen' (22.3.2021). Encyclopaedia Britannica"
    Nóta An antigen is a substance, usually from the external environment of an organism (= 'non-self'), that can be specifically recognized by either antibodies or T lymphocytes.
    antigène du soi
    fr
  18. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science|immunology

    #664083

    IATE #3591096
    antaigin spícephróitéin COVID-19 Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    S-protein COVID-19 antigen
    en
    Sainmhíniú "spike protein-based antigen of SARS-CoV-2 used in Sanofi's recombinant-based COVID-19 vaccine candidate" Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:Sanofi. 'Sanofi and GSK to join forces in unprecedented vaccine collaboration to fight COVID-19' (18.9.2020). Press Release 14.4.2020"
    Nóta The DNA sequence encoding this antigen has been combined into the DNA of the baculovirus expression platform, the basis of Sanofi’s licensed recombinant influenza product in the US.
    antigène de la protéine S du virus de la COVID-19 | antigène de la protéine S du COVID-19
    fr