SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science|immunology
- cill chuimhne Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
- ga
- cill chuimhne imdhíoneolaíoch Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
- ga
- Gedächtniszelle | Memory-Zellen | antigenspezifische Gedächtniszelle
- de
- Definition T-und B-Lymphozyten mit der Fähigkeit, das immunologische Gedächtnis zu speichern. Reference W'buch Immunologie
- memory cell | immunological memory cell | antigen-specific memory cell
- en
- Definition lymphocyte which has a role in immunological memory and during the secondary immune response and is involved in the reaction against foreign antigens, including pathogens, while also taking part in autoimmune diseases, and is crucial to immunological tolerance and vaccine therapy Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Ratajczak W, Niedźwiedzka-Rystwej P, Tokarz-Deptuła B, Deptuła W. 'Immunological memory cells' (20.10.2021). Central European Journal of Immunology 2018;43(2):194-203. doi:10.5114/ceji.2018.77390"
- Comment Immunological memory is a unique property of the immune system as it can “store” information about a stimulus and can mount an effective response when the stimulus is encountered again. This response – a secondary immune response – is quicker and stronger than the primary response. It takes a smaller stimulus to trigger a secondary response and, what is more, it occurs even after many years since the first exposure. Immunological memory is an important mechanism that protects the organism from bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites. It plays a significant role in understanding autoimmune diseases and is one of the decisive factors of successful treatment in transplantology. It is also crucial in vaccine therapy. The secondary immune response is dependent on many subpopulations of memory cells within T and B lymphocytes and NK (natural killer) cells.
- cellule à mémoire | cellule à mémoire immunologique | cellule immunocompétente | cellule immunologiquement compétente | cellule mémoire | immunocyte | lymphocyte à mémoire | lymphocyte à vie longue | cellule mémoire spécifique de l'antigène
- fr
- Definition "1) lymphocyte qui a gardé la mémoire immunologique acquise lors d'un deuxième contact avec cet antigène, des phénomènes d'hypersensibilité retardée 2) Les cellules mémoires sont des cellules spécifiques de l' antigène. Elles proviennent de la transformation des lymphocytes T et apparaissent lors de la réaction immunitaire. Lors de rencontres ultérieures avec l' agent pathogène, la réponse immunitaire spécifique est accélérée par la présence de ces cellules qui se ""souviennent"" de l'antigène. Les vaccins font produire des cellules mémoire sans faire courir le risque de maladie" Reference Leroy,N.,A terminology of AIDS,FR-EN-ES,Terminologie & traduction 2/1991