Gaois

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60 results

  1. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|applied sciences|mathematics
    codán Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    fraction
    en
    Definition ratio of two quantities of the same kind, the numerator quantity applying to one constituent (or part) of the system and the denominator to the sum of quantities for all constituents (parts) of the system Reference "IUPAC, ""Compendium of Chemical Terminology"", 2nd ed. (the ""Gold Book""), compiled by A. D. McNaught and A. Wilkinson, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1997, XML on-line corrected version: http://goldbook.iupac.org/ (2006-) created by M. Nic, J. Jirat, B. Kosata; updates compiled by A. Jenkins, ISBN 0-9678550-9-8, http://dx.doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.F02494 [4.8.2010]"
    Comment "When applied to mixtures fractions represent ... mass fraction ( IATE:2218219 ), volume fraction ( IATE:1704845 ), and amount fraction ( IATE:1704844 ) (... equal to the number fraction ( IATE:3511632 ))."
  2. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science
    codán inchurtha Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Ina theannta sin, sainaithníodh sa mheasúnú tionchair buntáistí eile, a bhfuil a méid teoranta do roinnt fadhbanna, lena n-áirítear an fhéidearthacht an codán inchurtha de mhinicíocht an ghalair, leitheadúlacht agus mortlaíocht a mheas i leith táirgí ceimiceacha áirithe.' Reference Togra le haghaidh Rialachán lena leasaítear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1272/2008 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle maidir le haicmiú, lipéadú agus pacáistiú substaintí agus meascán, CONSIL:ST_16258_2022_INIT
    attributable fraction
    en
    Definition any measure of association between a disease and a specific exposure that attempts to assess the public health impact of that exposure Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health. 'Adjusted Attributable Fractions' (7.11.2024)"
  3. ENERGY|energy policy|energy policy|substitute fuel
    bith-chodán Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'An bith-chodán, arna ríomh mar ionchur bithfhuinnimh roinnte ar an ionchur iomlán fuinnimh, cuirfear i bhfeidhm é maidir le gach aschur breosla a eascraíonn as comhphróiseáil chun bithchion na mbreoslaí deiridh a tháirgtear a chinneadh.' Reference "Rialachán Tarmligthe (AE) 2023/1640 maidir leis an modheolaíocht chun sciar an bhithbhreosla agus an bhithgháis le haghaidh iompair a chinneadh, ar bithbhreosla agus bithghás iad arna dtáirgeadh ó bhithmhais a phróiseáil le breoslaí iontaise i bpróiseas comhchoiteann, CELEX:32023R1640/GA"
    Comment <<<_not_supplied_>>>
    Bioanteil
    de
    bio-fraction
    en
    Definition in co-processed products, fraction of biogenic carbon used in the co-process together with fossil carbon Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: - European Commission. DG ENER. Correspondence dated 24.4.2023.- O’Connell, A., Su, J., Ringsred, A., Prussi, M., Saddler, J., Scarlat, N., 'Tracking the Biogenic Component of Lower-Carbon Intensive, Co-Processed Fuels—An Overview of Existing Approaches' (24.4.2023), Applied Sciences 12(24), 2022, 12753."
    Comment "In the case of bioenergy, it is calculated as bio energy input divided by total energy input."
    fraction biogénique
    fr
    Definition part de matière produite par des organismes vivants selon un procédé naturel et qui n’est pas fossilisée ou issue de ressources fossiles Reference "COM-FR, d'après le site de la DREAL Grand Est > Thématiques > Transition énergétique, air, climat > Energies et Energies renouvelables > Biomasse > Le Schéma Régional Biomasse Grand Est est approuvé > Document d'orientation (6.6.2023)"
  4. ENERGY|energy policy|energy industry|fuel
    codán bithmhaise Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'An codán bithmhaise den dramhaíl agus de na hiarmhair ón bhforaoiseacht agus ó thionscail fhoraoisbhunaithe, i.e. coirt, brainsí, tanúcháin réamhthráchtála, duilleoga, buaircíní, barr na gcrann, min sáibh, scamh adhmaid, licéar dubh, licéar donn, sloda snáithíní, lignin agus roisín leachtach.' Reference "Treoir (AE) 2018/2001 maidir le húsáid fuinnimh ó fhoinsí inathnuaite a chur chun cinn, CELEX:32018L2001/GA"
    Definition cóimheas idir an carbón a eascraíonn as bithmhais agus an cion carbóin iomlán i mbreosla nó in ábhar, arna shloinneadh mar chodán Reference Téarmeolaithe COM-GA; arna bhunú ar COM-Doiciméad Inmhéanach: CLIMA-2024-00305 (faireachán agus tuairisciú ar astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa)
    Biomasseanteil
    de
    Definition Verhältnis des aus Biomasse stammenden Kohlenstoffs zum Gesamtkohlenstoffgehalt eines Brennstoffs oder Materials, ausgedrückt als Bruchteil Reference "Durchführungsverordnung (EU) 2018/2066 der Kommission vom 19. Dezember 2018 über die Überwachung von und die Berichterstattung über Treibhausgasemissionen gemäß der Richtlinie 2003/87/EG des Europäischen Parlaments und des Rates und zur Änderung der Verordnung (EU) Nr. 601/2012 der Kommission (25.11.2024)"
    biomass fraction
    en
    Definition ratio of carbon stemming from biomass to the total carbon content of a fuel or material, expressed as a fraction Reference "Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/2066 on the monitoring and reporting of greenhouse gas emissions pursuant to Directive 2003/87/EC and amending Regulation (EU) No 601/2012 "
  5. ENVIRONMENT|environmental policy|waste management|waste recycling · INDUSTRY|electronics and electrical engineering|electrical engineering|electrical equipment|electricity storage device
    codán catóide Reference Téarmeolaithe COM-GA
    ga
    Definition cuid de chatóid nó d'ábhar catóideach Reference Téarmeolaithe COM-GA
    Kathodenfraktion
    de
    Definition Teil einer Kathode oder eines kathodischen Materials Reference Europäische Kommission, GD ENV
    cathode fraction
    en
    Definition part of a cathode or cathodic material Reference European Commission. DG ENV. Correspondence dated 30.1.2025
  6. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|soil science|soil analysis
    codán cré Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    codán uigeach cré Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    clay fraction | clay textural fraction
    en
    Definition "fraction of a soil consisting of clay, i.e. <0.002 mm (2 μm) in diameter" Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: - Dr. Darrin Lew. 'Clay Fraction' (25.1.2023)- Vogt, C., Lauterjung, J. & Fischer, R.X. 'Investigation of the clay fraction (<2 µm) of the clay minerals society reference clays' (25.1.2023). Clays Clay Miner. 50, 388–400 (2002)."
    Comment 'Clay fraction' always refers to the size. Not to be confused with the mineral composition of the clay fraction.
  7. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|geology|mineralogy
    codán mianrach cré Reference "Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ie Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    clay mineral fraction
    en
    Definition "mineral composition of the clay fraction" Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Dr. Darrin Lew. 'Clay Fraction' (25.1.2023)"
  8. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science|toxicology
    codán iar-mhiteacoindreach ina bhfuil comhfhachtóir forlíontach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    durch Ko-Faktoren ergänzte post-mitochondriale Fraktion | S9 | S9-Fraktion
    de
    Definition aus Lebergewebe gewonnenes enzymhaltiges Präparat zur met[a]bolischen Aktivierung von Testsubstanzen in bakteriellen Testsystemen für toxikologische Untersuchungen Reference "Lexikon der Ernährung. Spektrum Akademischer Verlag: Heidelberg, 1999, s. v. „S9-Fraktion“, http://www.spektrum.de/lexikon/ernaehrung/s9-fraktion/8099 (23.10.2017)"
    cofactor supplemented post-mitochondrial fraction | co-factor supplemented post-mitochondrial fraction | S9 | S9 fraction
    en
    fraction postmitochondriale enrichie en cofacteurs
    fr
  9. FINANCE|financing and investment
    codán áirimh laethanta Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    day count fraction
    en
    Definition method of determining the accrual period with a view to calculating accrued interest on a variety of financial products such as bonds, notes, forward rate agreements, interest rate swaps etc. Reference "COM-EN based on: http://whatispedia.com/what-is/day-count-fraction/ [13.6.2018] http://www.deltaquants.com/day-count-conventions [13.6.2018]"
    Comment The day count fraction is expressed as the number of days in the calculation period divided by the number of days in the year (as modified by the applicable business day convention). The day count fraction is then used to calculate payments due on a transaction.
  10. INDUSTRY|chemistry
    ábhar tirim Reference "Rialachán (AE) 2018/848 maidir le táirgeadh orgánach agus lipéadú táirgí orgánacha agus lena leasaítear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 834/2007 ón gComhairle, CELEX:32018R0848/GA Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Trockensubstanz | Trockenmasse | Gesamt-Trockenmasse | Gesamt-Trockenextrakt
    de
    dry matter | dry matter fraction | total dry matter
    en
    Definition mass fraction of a sample excluding water expressed as a percentage by mass calculated by determination of dry residue or water content Reference "NBN EN 15934:2012. 'Sludge, treated biowaste, soil and waste - Calculation of dry matter fraction after determination of dry residue or water content' (3.3.2022)"
    Comment "Not to be confused with 'dry residue'.If the sample contains volatile substances, these will also evaporate together with the water contained in the sample; therefore the 'dry matter' calculation will give a different result, since it is calculated after excluding only the water contained in the sample."
    matière sèche | MS | fraction de matière sèche | matière sèche totale
    fr
    Definition "fraction massique d'un échantillon, eau exclue, exprimée en fraction massique, calculée à partir de la détermination du résidu sec ou de la teneur en eau" Reference "Site du NBN > E-shop > Norme NBN EN 15934:2012 (Boues, bio-déchets traités, sols et déchets - Calcul de la teneur en matière sèche par détermination du résidu sec ou de la teneur en eau) (7.4.2022)"
    Comment "Ne pas confondre avec le résidu sec."
  11. ENVIRONMENT|deterioration of the environment|nuisance|pollutant|atmospheric pollutant|greenhouse gas
    codán incháilithe Reference Doiciméad inmheánach de chuid an Choimisiúin: CLIMA-2023-00319 (Faireachán agus tuairisciú astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa)
    ga
    Language usage Aonad ainmfhoclach cinnte a bhíonn ann e.g. 'an codán incháilithe' nó 'codán incháilithe an bhreosla eitlíochta'.
    Definition cóimheas an bhreosla eitlíochta incháilithe atá measctha leis an mbreosla iontaise Reference Doiciméad inmheánach de chuid an Choimisiúin: CLIMA-2023-00319 (Faireachán agus tuairisciú astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa)
    zulässiger Anteil
    de
    Definition Anteil des dem fossilen Kraftstoff beigemischten zulässigen Flugkraftstoffs Reference COM-internes Dokument: CLIMA-2023-00319
    eligible fraction
    en
    Definition "ratio of eligible aviation fuel blended in the fossil fuel" Reference "Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2023/2122 of 17 October 2023 amending Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/2066 as regards updating the monitoring and reporting of greenhouse gas emissions pursuant to Directive 2003/87/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council"
  12. ENVIRONMENT
    codán eachtarthóracsach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Fraktion nicht lungengängiger Stoffe
    de
    extrathoracic fraction
    en
    Definition the portion of the inhalable particles that fail to penetrate beyond the larynx.The extrathoracic fraction is obtained by subtracting the thoracic fraction from the inhalable Reference Health and Safety Application Note ITI-050-Health-Based Particle-Size-Selective Sampling,1998,TSI Incorporated
    fraction extrathoracique
    fr
    Definition fraction massique des particules inhalées qui ne peuvent pas pénétrer au-delà du larynx Reference AFNOR,Recueil de Normes françaises,Qualité de l'air,1996,Paris
  13. ENERGY|energy policy|energy industry
    codán iontaise Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    fossil fraction
    en
    Definition ratio of fossil carbon to the total carbon content of a fuel or material, expressed as a fraction Reference "Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/2066 on the monitoring and reporting of greenhouse gas emissions pursuant to Directive 2003/87/EC and amending Regulation (EU) No 601/2012"
  14. INDUSTRY|chemistry
    tiomsaitheoir codán Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    fraction collector | fraction accumulator
    en
    Definition device that allows regular or specified samples to be taken from a column eluate and stored in a retrievable form Reference "Chromatography Online. Fraction Collector, http://www.chromatography-online.org/topics/fraction/collector.html [15.4.2013]"
    Comment The storage vessels are usually small sample tubes or vials that are oriented in a rotating disk or in a moving belt, there movement usually being controlled by a microprocessor. On receiving a signal from the microprocessor, the next vial is placed under the column outlet and the eluate collected until receiving another signal from the computer. Once the properties of the chromatogram that describes the separation has been ascertained, then the collection program can be defined. The fractions can be collected on a basis of time either at regular intervals or a specific times to collect specific peaks. Alternatively the fractions can be collected by monitoring the detector output and when a peak starts to elute the fraction collector is activated and the peak collected in a specific vial. When the peak returns to base line the column eluate is then directed to waste until the next peak starts eluting. Fraction collectors are in common use with most liquid chromatographs. They are used to collect samples for further purification, subsequent exmination by spectroscopic techniques or for biological or organoleptic testing
  15. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences · ENERGY|soft energy
    an cion den radaíocht ghníomhach ionsúite go fótaisintéiseach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Anteil der absorbierten fotosynthetisch aktiven Strahlung
    de
    fraction of absorbed photosynthetically active radiation | FAPAR
    en
    Definition fraction of solar energy absorbed by vegetation, as an indicator of the latter's state and productivity Reference "COM-EN, based on:European Commission > EU Science Hub> Scientific tool > Fraction of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation, https://ec.europa.eu/jrc/en/scientific-tool/fraction-absorbed-photosynthetically-active-radiation [14.3.2018]"
    Comment "See also photosynthetically active radiation [ IATE:1154255 ]"
    fraction du rayonnement photosynthétiquement actif absorbé
    fr
    Definition indicateur de l'état et de la productivité de la végétation Reference "COM-FR, d'après Commission européenne, EU Science Hub > Scientific tool > Fraction of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation, https://ec.europa.eu/jrc/en/scientific-tool/fraction-absorbed-photosynthetically-active-radiation [22.3.2018]"
  16. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences
    an coin de bhrat fásra Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    fraction of vegetation cover | FCover | FVC
    en
    Definition fraction of a flat background covered by vegetation Reference "COM-EN, based on: EUMeTrain Project: Monitoring Vegetation from Space > Glossary, http://www.eumetrain.org/data/3/36/glossary.htm#F [23.3.2018]"
    Comment FVC = area covered by vegetation / (area uncovered by vegetation + area covered by vegetation)
  17. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|social affairs · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health
    codán in-ionanálaithe Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    einatembarer Anteil | einatembare Fraktion
    de
    Definition Teil der gesamten im Atembereich eines Beschäftigten vorhandenen Schwebstoffe (Staub, Rauch und Nebel), der eingeatmet wird Reference "Umweltbundesamt, STARS Version 4.2.1, Stoffdatenbank für bodenschutz- /umweltrelevante Stoffe, Glossar, Arbeitsgrenzwerte http://www.stoffdaten-stars.de/index.php?page=glossar&GlossarID=1765 (7.7.2016)"
    Comment "Er wird als einatembarer Anteil bezeichnet und messtechnisch als einatembare Fraktion erfasst.siehe auch alveolengängiger Anteil IATE:1704553"
    inhalable fraction | inspirable fraction | inhalable dust | inhalable particulate fraction
    en
    Definition mass fraction of total airborne particles which is inhaled through the nose and mouth Reference "Brown, J. S., Gordon, T., Price, O., Asgharian, B.: Thoracic and respirable particle definitions for human health risk assessment, National Center for Biotechnology Information, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3640939/ [30.6.2016]"
    Comment "See also: respirable fraction IATE:1704553"
    fraction inhalable
    fr
    Definition fraction massique des particules totales en suspension dans l'air inhalée par le nez et par la bouche Reference "Norme ISO 7708:1995(fr); Qualité de l'air- Définitions des fractions de taille des particules pour l'échantillonnage lié aux problèmes de santé; https://www.iso.org/obp/ui#iso:std:iso:7708:ed-1:v1:fr [9.9.2016]"
    Comment La fraction inhalable dépend de la vitesse et de la direction de l'air, de la fréquence respiratoire et d'autres facteurs.
  18. ENVIRONMENT|environmental policy|waste management|waste recycling · INDUSTRY|electronics and electrical engineering|electrical engineering|electrical equipment|electricity storage device · ENVIRONMENT|deterioration of the environment|waste|electronic waste
    codán ionchuir Reference "Rialachán (AE) 2023/1542 maidir le ceallraí agus ceallraí dramhaíola, lena leasaítear Treoir 2008/98/CE agus Rialachán (AE) 2019/1020 agus lena n-aisghairtear Treoir 2006/66/CE "
    ga
    Context ciallaíonn “éifeachtúlacht athchúrsála” an cóimheas, arna shloinneadh mar chéatadán, a fhaightear trí mhais na gcodán aschuir is ábhar don athchúrsáil a roinnt ar mhais chodán ionchuir na gceallraí dramhaíola, i ndáil le próiseas athchúrsála; Reference "Rialachán (AE) 2023/1542 maidir le ceallraí agus ceallraí dramhaíola, lena leasaítear Treoir 2008/98/CE agus Rialachán (AE) 2019/1020 agus lena n-aisghairtear Treoir 2006/66/CE "
    Definition mais, ar bhonn saor ó uisce, na gceallraí dramhaíola a ullmhaítear lena n-athchúrsáil agus a théann isteach in athchúrsáil na gceallraí dramhaíola in aghaidh na bliana féilire, a thomhaistear i dtonaí Reference Doiciméad inmheánach de chuid an Choimsiúin: ENV-2025-00095 (ceallraí dramhaíola)
    Inputfraktion
    de
    Definition Masse der gesammelten und dem Recyclingverfahren zugeführten Altbatterien und Altakkumulatoren Reference "Verordnung (EU) Nr. 493/2012 der Kommission vom 11. Juni 2012 mit Durchführungsbestimmungen zur Berechnung der Recyclingeffizienzen von Recyclingverfahren für Altbatterien und Altakkumulatoren gemäß der Richtlinie 2006/66/EG des Europäischen Parlaments und des Rates Text von Bedeutung für den EWR"
    input fraction
    en
    Definition mass, on water-free basis, of waste batteries prepared for recycling and entering the waste battery recycling per calendar year, measured in tonnes Reference COM-Internal document: ENV-2025-00095 (waste batteries)
    Comment Input fractions include the mass of waste battery components dismantled during preparation for recycling, including storing, sorting, discharging, depollution and dismantling of waste batteries, whether or not all or only some of those operations are carried out, also where those components enter other recycling than waste battery recycling.
  19. ENVIRONMENT|environmental policy|waste management|waste recycling · INDUSTRY|electronics and electrical engineering|electrical engineering|electrical equipment|electricity storage device · ENVIRONMENT|deterioration of the environment|waste|electronic waste
    codán idirmheánach Reference Téarmeolaithe COM-GA
    ga
    Definition "mais na gceallraí dramhaíola nach codán ionchuir ná codán aschuir í agus atá beartaithe le haghaidh céim(eanna) ina dhiaidh sin in athchúrsáil na gceallraí dramhaíola, i gcás inarb é is aidhm do na céimeanna ina dhiaidh sin an codán idirmheánach a thiontú ina chodán aschuir amháin nó níos mó" Reference Téarmeolaithe COM-GA; arna bhunu ar: Doiciméad inmheánach de chuid an Choimsiúin: ENV-2025-00095 (ceallraí dramhaíola)
    Zwischenfraktion
    de
    Definition Fraktion, die einem oder mehreren Folgeschritten des Recyclingverfahrens zugeführt wird Reference "Verordnung (EU) Nr. 493/2012 der Kommission vom 11. Juni 2012 mit Durchführungsbestimmungen zur Berechnung der Recyclingeffizienzen von Recyclingverfahren für Altbatterien und Altakkumulatoren gemäß der Richtlinie 2006/66/EG des Europäischen Parlaments und des Rates Text von Bedeutung für den EWR"
    intermediate fraction
    en
    Definition "mass of waste batteries which is neither an input nor an output fraction and is destined for subsequent step(s) in the waste battery recycling, where the subsequent steps have the aim of converting the intermediate fraction into one or more output fractions" Reference COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: COM-Internal document: ENV-2025-00095 (waste batteries)
    Comment “Where the subsequent steps have the aim of converting the intermediate fraction” expresses the fact that – while it is the aim - not all of the intermediate fraction will be converted into one or more output fractions.