POLITICS|executive power and public service|administrative law · FINANCE|public finance and budget policy|public finance · TRANSPORT|transport policy · TRANSPORT|land transport|land transport · INDUSTRY|building and public works|public works
- scáthdhola Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
- ga
- Schattenmaut
- de
- Sainmhíniú System der Verkehrsinfrastrukturfinanzierung durch eine öffentlich-private Partnerschaft Tagairt ---
- shadow toll
- en
- Sainmhíniú payment, based on traffic levels, which is made by a government to a contractor or operator for the construction, operation, or both, of a highway facility Tagairt "U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/ipd/finance/resources/general/if_quarterly/spring_98.htm [25.6.2012]"
- Nóta "The payments are termed ""shadow"" tolls because although they are directly based on traffic levels, they are not paid directly by users, and users see no toll booths or other visible evidence of the payments.Because the payments are termed ""tolls,"" many assume that shadow tolls are an alternative revenue source. But from the perspective of a public sponsor, it is more accurate to consider shadow tolls as a type of payment structure where governments may use any kind of tax or fee revenue as revenue sources for the shadow toll payments. As with conventional tolling, shadow tolls can amortize capital costs over the useful life of the investment and can create early completion and other incentives by sharing traffic and other risks with the private partners.A typical shadow toll agreement would be made between a government and a private contractor/operator for a specific construction or reconstruction project."
- péage fictif | concession à péage virtuel
- fr
- Sainmhíniú système de financement des infrastructures routières par un partenariat public/privé Tagairt XXIe Congrès mondial de la route, octobre 1999