Sainmhíniú Gesamtheit der Merkmale einer Aussendung wie Modulationsart des Haupträgers, Art des modulierenden Signals, Art der zu übertragenden Information und gegebenenfalls andere zusätzliche Merkmale: jede Sendeart wird durch eine Gesamtheit von genormten Kennzeichen bezeichnet Tagairt FTZ(S 21),VO Funk 1982 Nr.133
Sainmhíniú ensemble des caractéristiques d'une émission, telles que le type de modulation de la porteuse principale, la nature du signal modulant, ou le genre d'informations à transmettre Tagairt B.J.Canceill,ingénieur-conseil en télécommunication,Paris,1994,d'après le projet de comité du chap.713 du VEI
ENERGY|oil industry|hydrocarbon|natural gas · TRANSPORT|organisation of transport|mode of transport|pipeline transport|gas pipeline
oibreoir córais tarchuir Tagairt "Comhairle-GA, bunaithe ar 'oibreoirí náisiúnta córas tarchuir' in Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 714/2009 maidir le coinníollacha rochtana ar an ngréasán um malartuithe trasteorann sa leictreachas"
Comhthéacs 'Gréasán Eorpach na n-oibreoirí córas tarchurtha don ghás: Comhoibreoidh na hoibreoirí córas tarchurtha uile ar leibhéal an Chomhphobail tríd an ENTSO don Ghás chun comhlánú agus feidhmiú an mhargaidh inmheánaigh sa ghás nádúrtha agus trádáil trasteorann a chur chun cinn agus chun bainistiú optamach, oibríocht chomhordaithe agus forás fónta teicniúil an ghréasáin tarchurtha Eorpaigh don ghás nádúrtha a áirithiú.' Tagairt "Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 9993/2009 maidir le coinníollacha le haghaidh rochtana ar na gréasáin gáis nádúrtha agus lena n-aisghairtear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1775/2005, CELEX:32009R0715/GA"
Sainmhíniú natürliche oder juristische Person, die die Funktion der Fernleitung wahrnimmt und verantwortlich ist für den Betrieb, die Wartung sowie erforderlichenfalls den Ausbau des Fernleitungsnetzes in einem bestimmten Gebiet und gegebenenfalls der Verbindungsleitungen zu anderen Netzen sowie für die Sicherstellung der langfristigen Fähigkeit des Netzes, eine angemessene Nachfrage nach Transport von Gas zu befriedigen Tagairt "Richtlinie 2009/73/EG des Europäischen Parlaments und des Rates vom 13. Juli 2009 über gemeinsame Vorschriften für den Erdgasbinnenmarkt und zur Aufhebung der Richtlinie 2003/55/EG (Text von Bedeutung für den EWR)"
Sainmhíniú natural or legal person who carries out the function of natural gas transmission and is responsible for operating, ensuring the maintenance of, and, if necessary, developing the natural gas transmission system in a given area and, where applicable, its interconnections with other systems, and for ensuring the long-term ability of the system to meet reasonable demands for the transport of natural gas Tagairt "Article 2(4) of Directive 2009/73/EC concerning common rules for the internal market in natural gas, CELEX:32009L0073/EN"
Sainmhíniú personne physique ou morale qui effectue le transport de gaz naturel et est responsable de l'exploitation, de l'entretien et, si nécessaire, du développement du réseau de transport de gaz naturel dans une zone donnée et, le cas échéant, de ses interconnexions avec d'autres réseaux, et chargée de garantir la capacité à long terme du réseau à satisfaire une demande raisonnable de transport de gaz Tagairt "Conseil-FR, d'après la Directive 2009/73/CE concernant des règles communes pour le marché intérieur du gaz naturel (version consolidée du 23.5.2019), art. 2, point 4)"
Nóta "Le terme générique gestionnaire de réseau de transport est employé lorsque le contexte est clair (transport d'électricité, de gaz ou d'hydrogène), comme ici dans le cas de la directive (UE) 2009/73/CE régissant le marché intérieur du gaz naturel."
SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|pharmaceutical industry · PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|biotechnology · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science|toxicology
Comhthéacs '... soláthrófar staidéir tarchurtha geirmlíne, ach amháin mura bhfuil údar leis.' Tagairt "Rialachán Tarmligthe (AE) 2021/805 lena leasaítear Iarscríbhinn II a ghabhann le Rialachán (AE) 2019/6 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle, CELEX:32021R0805/GA"
Sainmhíniú laboratory study checking whether genetic material of gene therapy medicinal product is inadvertedly inherited to progeny Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: European Medicines Agency (EMA). COMMITTEE FOR MEDICINAL PRODUCTS FOR HUMAN USE (CHMP). 'GUIDELINE ON NON-CLINICAL TESTING FOR INADVERTENT GERMLINE TRANSMISSION OF GENE TRANSFER VECTOR' (1.2.2021)S. 16 November 2006 Doc. Ref. EMEA/273974/200"
INDUSTRY|chemistry|chemical compound · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences · PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations · ENERGY · INDUSTRY|mechanical engineering · INDUSTRY|electronics and electrical engineering
Sainmhíniú exchange of thermal energy between materials (solid, liquid or gas) as a result of a temperature difference, where the heat is transferred from the warmer material to the cooler material Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:- 'heat transfer' (6.3.2023), Wikipedia- NASA, Glenn Research Center > Heat Transfer (6.3.2023)"
Nóta The specific mechanisms are usually referred to as convection, radiation and conduction.
SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences|thermodynamics
Sainmhíniú rate of transfer of heat through matter Tagairt "Wikipedia > 'Thermal transmittance' (12.1.2022)"
Nóta "1) The thermal transmittance of a material (such as insulation or concrete) or an assembly (such as a wall or window) is expressed as a U-value2) U-values (sometimes referred to as heat transfer coefficients or thermal transmittances) are used to measure how effective elements of a building's fabric are as insulators. That is, how effective they are at preventing heat from transmitting between the inside and the outside of a building.The U value of an element (in W/(m²K)) can be calculated from sum of the thermal resistances (R-values in m²K/W) of the layers that make up the element plus its inside and outside surface thermal resistances (Ri and Ro).U-value = 1 / (ΣR + Ri + Ro) Where the thermal resistance of the layers of the element R = the thickness of each layer / the thermal conductivity of that layer (its k-value or lambda value (λ) in W/(mK))."
Comhthéacs Athdhearbhaímid gealltanas an AE oibriú i dtreo spriocanna 2015, .i. go mbeadh cóir leighis fhrith‑aisvíreasach á cur ar 15 milliún duine a bhfuil VEID á fhulaingt acu, go laghdófaí an tarchur gnéasach lena leath, go laghdófaí tarchur VEID i measc lucht insteallta drugaí lena leath, go ndíothófaí tarchur VEID ón mháthair go dtí an leanbh agus go laghdófaí go mór bás na máthar de dheasca SEIF. Tagairt "EU Press Release: http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_PRES-11-451_ga.htm"
Sainmhíniú Is féidir ionfhabhtú le víreas easpa imdhíonachta daonna (VEID) a tharlú trí chaidreamh collaí, fuilaistriú nó comhroinnt snáthaidí infhéitheacha, gléasanna cneasphollta, nó ó mháthair go leanbh Tagairt "an Lárionad Faireacháin Eorpach um Dhrugaí agus um Andúil i nDrugaí (EMCDDA), http://www.emcdda.europa.eu/ [23/01/2014]"
Sainmhíniú Infektion mit dem Humanen Immunschwächevirus (HIV); kann durch Geschlechtsverkehr, Bluttransfusion, die gemeinsame Verwendung von intravenösen Kanülen oder Piercingbesteck oder von der Mutter zum Kind erfolgen Tagairt "EMCDDA: Europäischer Drogenbericht; http://www.emcdda.europa.eu/ [15/01/2014]"
Sainmhíniú infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) that can occur through sexual intercourse, blood transfusion or the sharing of intravenous needles, skin piercing instruments or from mother to child Tagairt "European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA), http://www.emcdda.europa.eu/ [23/01/2014]"
Sainmhíniú infection par le virus de l'immunodéficience humaine (VIH) qui peut se produire lors de rapports sexuels, d'une transfusion sanguine ou de l'échange de seringues, d'instruments utilisés pour le piercing ou par transmission mère-enfant Tagairt "Observatoire européen des drogues et des toxicomanies (OEDT), http://www.emcdda.europa.eu/ [23/01/2014]"
SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology
Nóta Horizontal gene transfer is the primary mechanism for the spread of antibiotic resistance in bacteria, and plays an important role in the evolution of bacteria that can degrade novel compounds such as human-created pesticides and in the evolution, maintenance, and transmission of virulence. It often involves temperate bacteriophages and plasmids. Genes responsible for antibiotic resistance in one species of bacteria can be transferred to another species of bacteria through various mechanisms of HGT such as transformation, transduction and conjugation, subsequently arming the antibiotic resistant genes' recipient against antibiotics. The rapid spread of antibiotic resistance genes in this manner is becoming medically challenging to deal with. Ecological factors may also play a role in the LGT of antibiotic resistant genes. It is also postulated that HGT promotes the maintenance of a universal life biochemistry and, subsequently, the universality of the genetic code.
Sainmhíniú "transmission of an infectious agent between individual hosts of the same generation, through direct contact or contact with bodily excretions or fluids that contain the agent" Tagairt COM-EN, based on - 'horizontal transmission', J. Stenesh, Dictionary of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2nd edition 1989, p.224- 'transmission', Miller-Keane Encyclopedia and Dictionary of Medicine, Nursing, and Allied Health, Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier, Inc., 7th edition 2003
Sainmhíniú transmission du VIH par la voie génitale, rectale ou parentérale Tagairt Rozembaum,W.,Transmission du VIH et épidémiologie,Les dossiers du praticien n° 62,Sida:guide pratique 1990,pp.16-17
TRADE|marketing|preparation for market · EDUCATION AND COMMUNICATIONS|communications
Sainmhíniú transmission d'une infection directement d'un être humain à un autre Tagairt "Conseil-FR, d'après:- Larousse en ligne, interhumain, https://www.larousse.fr/dictionnaires/francais/interhumain_interhumaine/43705 [26.10.2018]- Décision d'exécution (UE) 2018/945 de la Commission, CELEX:32018D0945/fr"
TRANSPORT|land transport|land transport|road transport
Sainmhíniú bei der ein Teil der Lenkkräfte durch rein mechanische Mittel übertragen wird und der andere Teil durch eines der vorgenannten anderen Mittel Tagairt Richtlinie 92/62/EWG der Kommission
Sainmhíniú a steering transmission in which part of the steering forces is transmitted through one and the other part through another of the above mentioned means Tagairt "Regulation No 79 of the Economic Commission for Europe of the United Nations (UN/ECE) — Uniform provisions concerning the approval of vehicles with regard to steering equipment [2018/1947]"
Nóta * However, in the case where any mechanical part of the transmission is designed only to give position feedback and is too weak to transmit the total sum of the steering forces, this system shall be considered to be purely hydraulic or purely electric steering transmission.* Above mentioned steering transmission types are:2.6.1. Purely mechanical steering transmission2.6.2. Purely hydraulic steering transmission2.6.3. Purely electric steering transmission
Sainmhíniú partie dans laquelle une partie des forces de direction est transmise par l’un des moyens susmentionnés et l’autre partie par un autre de ces moyens Tagairt "Règlement n° 79 de la Commission économique pour l'Europe des Nations unies (CEE-ONU) — Prescriptions uniformes relatives à l’homologation des véhicules en ce qui concerne l’équipement de direction, JO L 137 du 27.5.2008, p. 25–51: CELEX:42008X0527(01)/FR"
Nóta Cependant, si une partie mécanique de la timonerie sert uniquement à indiquer l’angle de braquage et qu’elle est trop faible pour transmettre l’ensemble des forces de direction, ce système estconsidéré, selon les cas, comme une timonerie de direction purement hydraulique ou purement électrique
TRANSPORT|organisation of transport|means of transport · PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|technical regulations · ENERGY
Sainmhíniú transport of hydrogen through a hydrogen network with a view to its delivery to customers, but not including supply, irrespective of the pressure, the geographic coverage or the connected customer group of the network Tagairt "Proposal for a DIRECTIVE OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL on common rules for the internal markets in renewable and natural gases and in hydrogen"
Sainmhíniú transmission of a communicable disease that involves an object that becomes contaminated by touch then spreads the infection by touch Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:Dr. Greene. 'Contact Transmission: A-to-Z Guide' (12.5.2020)"
EDUCATION AND COMMUNICATIONS|communications · INDUSTRY|electronics and electrical engineering
Sainmhíniú ensemble des rayonnements non essentiels et des rayonnements provenant des émissions hors bande Tagairt CCIR Rec.328-3,I,295;CCIR Rec.560(3,PH)
SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|illness|epidemic · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science|epidemiology · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|illness|infectious disease
Sainmhíniú transmission of a communicable disease in a geographical area where interruption of transmission has been demonstrated Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination based on:WHO. 'Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Situation Report – 47' (20.5.2020)"