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41 toradh

  1. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #664861

    IATE #3593000
    scoilteadh RNA Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    RNA cleavage
    en
    Sainmhíniú "cleavage of double stranded RNA, generating two RNA halves, or cleavage of a single-stranded RNA" Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Thomason MK, Storz G, 'Bacterial antisense RNAs: how many are there, and what are they doing?' (26.2.2021), Annual Review of Genetics, 2010; 44:167-188, doi:10.1146/annurev-genet-102209-163523"
    Nóta RNase III is an endoribonuclease that cleaves double stranded RNARNase E is endoribonuclease that cleaves single stranded RNA
  2. PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|biotechnology · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #663037

    IATE #3588945
    seicheamhú RNA Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    RNA-Sequenzierung
    de
    RNA sequencing | RNA-seq
    en
    Sainmhíniú particular technology-based sequencing technique (i.e. determining the nucleic acid sequence) which uses next-generation sequencing (NGS) (i.e. a DNA sequencing technology which has revolutionised genomic research) to reveal the presence and quantity of RNA in a biological sample at a given moment, analysing the continuously changing cellular transcriptome (i.e. the set of all RNA molecules in one cell or a population of cells) Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:1) Wikipedia. 'RNA-Seq' (5.3.2020)2) Wikipedia. 'Transcriptome' (5.3.2020)3) Behjati S, Tarpey PS. 'What is next generation sequencing?' (5.3.2020) Arch Dis Child Educ Pract Ed. 2013 Dec;98(6):236-8. "
    séquençage des ARN | RNA-seq
    fr
    Sainmhíniú technologie basée sur le séquençage de l’ADNc et non une technique d’hybridation de l’ADNc comme la technologie des puces à ADN Tagairt "Melina Gallopin. Classification et inférence de réseaux pour les données RNA-seq. Statistiques [math.ST]. Université Paris-Saclay, 2015. Français. ffNNT : 2015SACLS174 (20.7.2021)"
    Nóta Cette technique peut être utilisée pour séquencer directement l’ADN d’un individu (DNA-seq) afin de créer un génome de référence ou pour détecter des altérations de la séquence d’ADN. Le RNA-seq est une technique de séquençage de seconde génération.
  3. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #620203

    IATE #1128244
    spladhsáil RNA Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    RNA splicing
    en
    Sainmhíniú "removal or ""splicing out"" of certain sequences referred to as intervening sequences, or introns, from the initial RNA (pre-mRNA) that is transcribed from a gene's DNA template so that it becomes a mature messenger RNA (mRNA) which can direct the synthesis of protein" Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Clancy, S. (2008) 'RNA splicing: introns, exons and spliceosome' (25.5.2020). Nature Education 1(1):31"
    épissage de l'ARN | épissage
    fr
    Sainmhíniú mécanisme d'après lequel les blocs codants forment un message continu Tagairt Pour la Science,novembre 1993
  4. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #617554

    IATE #1073360
    teachtaire RNA Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    mRNA Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    mRNA aibí Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    teachtaire RNA aibí Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Messenger-RNA | Matrizen-RNA | Boten-RNA | m-RNA | m-RNS | definitive Messenger-RNA
    de
    messenger RNA | mRNA | mature messenger RNA | mature mRNA
    en
    Sainmhíniú "single-stranded RNA which contains only exons and is complementary to one of the DNA strands of a protein-coding gene" Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:1) Biology Online. 'Mature mRNA' (25.5.2020)2) Michael Greenwood. 'What are Introns and Exons?' (25.5.2020) News-Medical Life Sciences.3) Clancy, S. (2008) 'RNA splicing: introns, exons and spliceosome' (25.5.2020). Nature Education 1(1):314) Lawrence C. Brody. Messenger RNA (mRNA) (25.5.2020). National Human Genome Research Institute"
    Nóta For most eukaryotic genes (and some prokaryotic ones), the initial RNA that is transcribed from a gene's DNA template must be processed before it becomes a mature messenger RNA (mRNA) that can direct the synthesis of protein.
    ARN messager | ARNm | ARN messager définitif | ARN messager mature
    fr
    Sainmhíniú 1) L'ARN messager ne contient que quatre bases: A, G, C, U. Il est synthétisé dans le noyau au moment de la transcription, au cours de laquelle la séquence en bases d'un des brins d'ADN est transcrite en un brin unique d'ARNm. Les bases de celui-ci sont complémentaires de celles du brin d'ADN transcrit. L'ARN messager passe ensuite dans les ribosomes où il contrôle la mise en place des aminoacides au cours de la synthèse des protéines 2) ARN messager obtenu après excision-ligature de l'ARN prémessager:sa séquence est intégralement traductible en une protéine Tagairt Lehninger,p.316
  5. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #665054

    IATE #3593413
    tóireadóir hibridiúcháin RNA Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    riboprobe | RNA probe | RNA hybridisation probe
    en
    Sainmhíniú stretch of single-stranded RNA which is used to detect the presence of complementary nucleic acid sequences (target sequences) by hybridisation and is tagged with a label that can be detected Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Arun Kumar. 'What are the Differences Between DNA and RNA Probes?' (24.3.2021)"
    Nóta Riboprobes are conveniently produced by in vitro transcription and are particularly useful for detecting specific mRNAs by hybridization in situ, and for ribonuclease protection assays.
  6. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology|genetics

    #637022

    IATE #1887713
    trasnaíocht trí mheán RNA Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Ribonukleinsäure-Interferenz | RNAi | RNA-Interferenz
    de
    Sainmhíniú Die Ribonukleinsäure (RNS, engl.: RNA) fungiert als körpereigener Bote, indem sie genetische Informationen an den Ort einer Zelle bringt, an dem Proteine – wichtige Bausteine des Lebens – gebildet werden. Bei der RNAi handelt es sich um einen natürlichen Prozess, durch den der beschriebene Vorgang bei Tieren und Pflanzen verlangsamt oder völlig unterbunden wird. Tagairt "EFSA>Nachrichten & Veranstaltungen> Nachrichten>Internationaler Workshop befasst sich mit ... http://www.efsa.europa.eu/de/press/news/140527.htm [05.12/2014]"
    RNAi | RNA interference | RNA-mediated interference | post-transcriptional gene silencing | post-translational silencing of gene expression | PTGS | RNA silencing | RNA knockout
    en
    Sainmhíniú "mechanism by which small double-stranded RNAs specifically interfere with expression of any mRNA having a similar sequence and thus silence the expression of homologous genes " Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: - Hammond, S., Caudy, A. & Hannon, G. 'Post-transcriptional gene silencing by double-stranded RNA' (17.11.2020). Nature Reviews Genetics 2, 110–119 (2001)- Dr. Sangita Pawa. 'Common Terms in Molecular Biology' (17.11.2020). College of Medicine, University of Arizona"
    interférence à l’ARN | iARN | interférence par ARN | interférence ARN
    fr
    Sainmhíniú processus cellulaire capable de réguler l’expression d’un gène aux niveaux transcriptionnel et post-transcriptionnel Tagairt "Institut Albert Bonniot > La Recherche > Equipes > DÉPARTEMENT DIFFÉRENCIATION ET TRANSFORMATION CELLULAIRE ÉQUIPE 13 Avenir - INTERFÉRENCE ARN et ÉPIGÉNÉTIQUE. Directeur d'équipe : André Verdel. Activité de recherche http://www-iab.ujf-grenoble.fr/equ_d.php?b=2&c=22&i=41 [21.9.2011]"
    Nóta "Pour plus d'informations, voir: Wikipédia > ARN interférent http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARN_interf%C3%A9rent [21.9.2011]"
  7. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #664375

    IATE #3591871
    tras-scríbhinn RNA phríomhúil Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    primary transcript | primary RNA transcript
    en
    Sainmhíniú "initial RNA product, containing introns and exons, produced by transcription of DNA" Tagairt "Lodish H, Berk A, Zipursky SL, et al. Molecular Cell Biology. 4th edition. New York: W. H. Freeman; 2000. 'Glossary' (17.11.2020)."
    Nóta Many primary transcripts must undergo RNA processing to form the physiologically active RNA species
  8. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|animal health · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science|epidemiology|disease vector

    #602763

    IATE #202135
    víreas RNA Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Comhthéacs 'Maidir le víreas SARS-CoV-2, arb é an gníomhaire é is cúis le COVID-19, is víreas é a bhaineann leis an aicme Coronaviridae (géineas:, Betacoronavirus), is é sin le rá, aicme mhór víreas RNA imchlúdaithe duail aonair de chineál dearfach.' Tagairt "'Nithe a bhaineann le láimhseáil shábháilte corpán daoine éagtha a bhfuil amhras ann ina leith, nó ar daingníodh ina leith, go raibh COVID-19 orthu,' an Lárionad Eorpach um Ghalair a Chosc agus a Rialú, https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/sites/default/files/documents/Safe%20handling%20of%20bodies%20of%20persons%20dying%20from%20COVID19_GA.pdf [7.4.2021]"
    RNA Virus
    de
    RNA virus
    en
    Sainmhíniú "virus in which the genetic information is stored in the form of RNA (as opposed to DNA)" Tagairt "‘RNA virus’ (27.7.2021), Lexico.com, Oxford University Press, 2021."
    virus à ARN | virus ARN
    fr
    Sainmhíniú virus dont l'acide nucléique est un ARN en simple ou double brin Tagairt arrêté du 6/07/87 relatif à l'enrichissement du voc.des sciences et techniques de l'agriculture,JORF 18/08/87
  9. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology|microorganism

    #663904

    IATE #3590686
    víreas RNA aonsnáithe cialldheimhní Tagairt "Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ie ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    positive-strand RNA virus | positive-sense single-stranded RNA virus | (+)ssRNA
    en
    Sainmhíniú virus whose genome consists of a single-strand of RNA with polarity similar to mRNA and thus can be immediately translated by the host cell Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:Lumen. 'Positive-Strand RNA Viruses in Animals' (17.8.2020)"
    Nóta Single stranded RNA viruses can be classified according to the sense or polarity of their RNA into negative-sense and positive-sense, or ambisense RNA viruses. Positive-sense viral RNA is similar to mRNA and thus can be immediately translated by the host cell. Negative-sense viral RNA is complementary to mRNA and thus must be converted to positive-sense RNA by an RNA polymerase before translation. As such, purified RNA of a positive-sense virus can directly cause infection though it may be less infectious than the whole virus particle. Purified RNA of a negative-sense virus is not infectious by itself as it needs to be transcribed into positive-sense RNA; each virion can be transcribed to several positive-sense RNAs. Ambisense RNA viruses resemble negative-sense RNA viruses, except they also translate genes from the positive strand.
  10. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology|microorganism

    #663552

    IATE #3589887
    víreas RNA aonsnáithe cialldhiúltaí Tagairt "Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ie ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    negative-sense single-stranded RNA virus | negative-stranded RNA virus | (-)ssRNA virus | antisense-strand RNA virus | negative-strand RNA virus
    en
    Sainmhíniú virus that uses negative sense, single-stranded RNA as its genetic material Tagairt "Wikipedia > Negative-sense single-stranded RNA virus (28.5.2020)"
    Nóta "The genome of an RNA virus can be said to be either positive-sense, also known as a ""plus-strand"", or negative-sense, also known as a ""minus-strand"". In most cases, the terms ""sense"" and ""strand"" are used interchangeably, making terms such as ""positive-strand"" equivalent to ""positive-sense"", and ""plus-strand"" equivalent to ""plus-sense"". Whether a viral genome is positive-sense or negative-sense can be used as a basis for classifying viruses.Negative-sense (3′-to-5′) viral RNA is complementary to the viral mRNA, thus a positive-sense RNA must be produced by an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase from it prior to translation. Like DNA, negative-sense RNA has a nucleotide sequence complementary to the mRNA that it encodes; also like DNA, this RNA cannot be translated into protein directly. Instead, it must first be transcribed into a positive-sense RNA that acts as an mRNA. Some viruses (e.g. influenza viruses) have negative-sense genomes and so must carry an RNA polymerase inside the virion."
  11. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology|microorganism

    #639465

    IATE #2231895
    víreas RNA imchlúdaithe Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    enveloped RNA virus
    en
    Sainmhíniú "RNA virus which, in addition to the protein shell that surrounds and protects its nucleic acid (capsid), is also surrounded by an envelope" Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:Dr. Amy Rogers. 'Chapter 10: Viruses' (17.8.2020)"
    virus ARN à enveloppe
    fr
  12. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology|microorganism

    #663903

    IATE #3590685
    víreas RNA imchlúdaithe aonsnáithe a bhfuil polaraíocht dhiúltach aige Tagairt "Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ie ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    enveloped negative-sense single-stranded RNA virus
    en
    Sainmhíniú "negative-strand RNA virus which contains an outer viral envelope, a type of a lipid membrane which surrounds the capsid" Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:Wikipedia > Negative-strand RNA virus (17.8.2020)"
  15. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #617564

    IATE #1073376
    réigiún neamhaistrithe 5' Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    seicheamh tosaigh Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Leit-Sequenz | header-Sequenz
    de
    Sainmhíniú N-terminale Präsequenz von sekretierten Proteinen, oder nicht translatierten Sequenzen am 5'-Ende von mRNA Molekülen. Tagairt Molekulare Genetik,p.248
    5' untranslated region | 5' UTR | leader sequence | leader RNA | 5'-untranslated region | 5'-UTR | 5'-UTRs
    en
    Sainmhíniú "region of mRNA extending from the 5'-end to the beginning of the coding region of the first structural gene (initiation codon)" Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:Wikipedia. 'Five prime untranslated region' (19.2.2020)"
    Nóta While called untranslated, the 5′ UTR or a portion of it is sometimes translated into a protein product.In many organisms, however, the 5′ UTR is completely untranslated, forming instead complex secondary structure to regulate translation.
    leader | séquence leader
    fr
    Sainmhíniú Désigne la séquence qui se trouve en amont du codon d'initiation des ARN messagers. Tagairt ADEBIO
  16. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #617584

    IATE #1073423
    dabú Northern Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Northern-Transfer | Punkt-Transfer
    de
    Northern blot | RNA blot | Northern blotting
    en
    Sainmhíniú laboratory method used to detect specific RNA molecules among a mixture of RNA Tagairt "'Northern blot' (15.4.2021). Scitable by Nature Education"
    transfert Northern | Northern blot | transfert d'ARN | transfert de Northern | technique de Northern | Northern | buvardage en taches
    fr
    Sainmhíniú 1) transfert d'ARN, depuis un gel, agarose par exemple, sur une membrane, nitrocellulose par exemple, où il peut être hybridé avec un acide nucléique complémentaire 2) méthode de buvardage consistant à déposer en plusieurs dépôts sur une membrane les molécules d'acides nucléiques ou de protéines Tagairt arrêté du 14/09/90 relatif à la terminologie du génie génétique,JORF 26/09/90
  17. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences|chemistry|biochemistry|enzyme

    #620738

    IATE #1147765
    ribisím Tagairt "Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ie Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Ribozym
    de
    ribozyme | RNA enzyme | ribonucleic acid enzyme | catalytic RNA
    en
    Sainmhíniú "RNA molecule that has the ability to catalyse specific biochemical reactions, including RNA splicing in gene expression, similar to the action of protein enzymes" Tagairt "Wikipedia > Ribozyme (27.5.2020)"
  18. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #634474

    IATE #1685031
    prímeáis DNA Tagairt "Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ieFaomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    G-Protein
    de
    DNA primase | RNA primase
    en
    Sainmhíniú "RNA polymerase that catalyses the synthesis of short (~10 bases) RNA primers on single-stranded DNA [ IATE:1073344/EN ] templates" Tagairt "'DNA primase' (16.4.2021). A Dictionary of Biomedicine. Oxford University Press"
    Nóta "These primers are used by DNA polymerase to initiate the synthesis of Okazaki fragments on the lagging strand. Eukaryotic DNA primase is a p60/p50 heterodimer with little homology to prokaryotic primases and forms a complex with DNA polymerase-α."
    ADN primase
    fr
    Sainmhíniú enzyme responsable de la polymérisation d'une séquence oligonucléotidique d'ARN en direction 5'> 3'sur un ADN double-brin servant de matrice Tagairt Dict.de génétique,CILF,1991
  19. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #617572

    IATE #1073400
    aibiú mRNA Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    próiseáil mRNA Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Reifung der mRNS
    de
    mRNA processing | RNA processing | mRNA maturation | RNA maturation
    en
    Sainmhíniú "5' capping, splicing, 3'-end processing of pre-mRNA, that take place in the cell nucleus before mRNAcan be exported from the nucleus to the cytoplasm in order to be translated" Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Hocine S, Singer RH, Grünwald D. 'RNA processing and export' (17.11.2020). Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 2010;2(12):a000752. doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a000752"
    maturation de l'ARN messager
    fr
    Sainmhíniú On sait maintenant que l'ADN est transcrit d'abord en ARN pré-messager. Pour quitter le noyau, l'ARN doit être liberé de ses introns par excision-soudure. Ce processus est appelé maturation Tagairt Génétique,p.93
  20. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #634362

    IATE #1684115
    tras-scríbhinn Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    transkribierend
    de
    transcript | RNA transcript
    en
    Sainmhíniú "single-stranded RNA resulting from transcription of a cell's DNA using RNA polymerase(s)" Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: LUMEN Microbiology. 'RNA Transcription' (17.11.2020)"
    Nóta "1) There are different types of primary RNA transcripts (containing introns and exons produced during transcription): pre-rRNA, pre-tRNA and pre-rRNA.2) In bacteria, primary mRNA transcripts can act as messenger RNAs (mRNAs) right away. In eukaryotes, the primary transcript of a protein-coding gene is called a pre-mRNA and must go through extra processing before it can direct translation."
    transcrit
    fr
    Sainmhíniú ARN obtenu par transcription d'un gène par l'ARN polymérase Tagairt Dict.de génétique,CILF,1991