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3 thoradh

  1. PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|technology|choice of technology|clean technology · ECONOMICS|economic policy|economic policy|development policy|sustainable development

    #666616

    IATE #3626289
    táirgeadh bithbhreosla inbhuanaithe carbóndiúltach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    carbon-negative sustainable biofuel production | carbon negative sustainable biofuel production
    en
    Sainmhíniú "production of biofuels in a biorefinery system using soil carbon sequestration (SCS), carbon capture and storage (CCS), or both" Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Kim, Seungdo, Zhang, Xuesong, Reddy, Ashwan Daram, Dale, Bruce E., Thelen, Kurt D., Jones, Curtis Dinneen, Izaurralde, Roberto Cesar, Runge, Troy, and Maravelias, Christos. Carbon-Negative Biofuel Production (6.1.2022). United States: N. p., 2020. Web. doi:10.1021/acs.est.0c01097"
  3. ECONOMICS|economic policy|economic policy|development policy|sustainable development

    #599955

    IATE #3626288
    geilleagar bithbhunaithe carbóndiúltach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    carbon-negative bio-based economy
    en
    Nóta The bio-based economy relies on sustainable, plant-derived resources for fuels, chemicals, materials, food and feed rather than on the evanescent usage of fossil resources. The cornerstone of this economy is the biorefinery, in which renewable resources are intelligently converted to a plethora of products, maximizing the valorization of the feedstocks. Innovation is a prerequisite to move a fossil-based economy toward sustainable alternatives, and the viability of the bio-based economy depends on the integration between plant (green) and industrial (white) biotechnology. Green biotechnology deals with primary production through the improvement of biomass crops, while white biotechnology deals with the conversion of biomass into products and energy. Waste streams are minimized during these processes or partly converted to biogas, which can be used to power the processing pipeline. The sustainability of this economy is guaranteed by a third technology pillar that uses thermochemical conversion to valorize waste streams and fix residual carbon as biochar in the soil, hence creating a carbon-negative cycle. These three different multidisciplinary pillars interact through the value chain of the bio-based economy.