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4 thoradh

  1. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology|genetics · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology|microorganism

    #624001

    IATE #1254718
    comhchuing Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
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    comhchuingiú Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Paarung | Konjugation
    de
    conjugation
    en
    Sainmhíniú sexual process in which two lower organisms of the same species, such as bacteria, protozoans, and some algae and fungi, exchange nuclear material during a temporary union, completely transfer one organism’s contents to the other organism, or fuse together to form one organism Tagairt "Encyclopaedia Britannica, 'Conjugation' (7.2.2020)"
    Nóta Within a given population of organisms, the various forms that may engage in conjugation are known as mating types.
    conjugaison
    fr
    Sainmhíniú "1) mode de fécondation caractéristique des Protozoaires Ciliés et de certaines algues 2) transfert du matériel génétique d'une bactérie à une autre par contact direct entre bactérie mâle et bactérie femelle, même entre espèces différentes (""Grand dictionnaire encyclopédique Larousse"")." Tagairt Lender-Delavault-Le Moigne,Dict.de biologie
    Nóta MISC: la conjugaison n'est pas considérée comme entraînant une modification génétique
  2. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|pharmacology

    #649465

    IATE #3546054
    imoibriú comhchuingiúcháin Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
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    conjugation | conjugation reaction | phase II reaction | phase II metabolism | phase 2 metabolism
    en
    Sainmhíniú attachment of an ionised group to a xenobiotic to make it more water soluble and facilitate its excretion Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: University of Nottingham. 'Phase 2 Metabolism' (7.2.2023)"
    Nóta Conjugation reactions usually involve metabolite activation by a high–energy intermediate and have been classified into two general types: type I (e.g., glucuronidation and sulfonation), in which an activated conjugating agent combines with substrate to yield the conjugated product, and type II (e.g., amino acid conjugation), in which the substrate is activated and then combined with an amino acid to yield a conjugated product.
  3. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology|microorganism

    #617593

    IATE #1073452
    comhchuing bhaictéarach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
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    comhchuing Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Konjugation
    de
    Sainmhíniú Die interbakterielle Übertragung kann durch Konjugation erfolgen, wobei der Transfer über einen Zell-zu-Zell-Kontakt geschieht, der durch einen Proteinfaden (Pilus) hergestellt wird. Tagairt Pharmakologie,p.461
    bacterial conjugation | conjugation
    en
    Sainmhíniú temporary union of two bacteria or unicellular organisms for the exchange of genetic material Tagairt """conjugation noun"" (11.2.2020). The Oxford Dictionary of English (revised edition). Ed. Catherine Soanes and Angus Stevenson. Oxford University Press (OUP), 2005. Oxford Reference Online. OUP. DGT."
    conjugation | conjugaison bactérienne
    fr
    Sainmhíniú Transmission de caractères génétiques d'une bactérie à l'autre. Tagairt Biofutur 12/83,p.36
  4. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|pharmaceutical industry

    #653218

    IATE #3562828
    glúcúróinídiú Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
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    glucuronidation | glucuronide formation | glucuronic acid conjugation
    en
    Sainmhíniú metabolic pathway of xenobiotics in order to create water-soluble metabolites with the addition (conjugation) of glucuronic acid to the substrate Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:Lemke. Foye's Medicinal Chemistry. 7th edition published by Wolters Kluwer, https://www.inkling.com/read/foyes-principles-of-medicinal-chemistry-lemke-7th/chapter-4/drug-conjugation-pathways-phase [30.10.2014]"
    Nóta Conjugation does not always result in less toxicity or inactivation, e.g. morphine-6-glucuronide is pharmacologically active