AGRI-FOODSTUFFS|agri-foodstuffs|food industry
- díshailleadh Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
- ga
7 dtoradh
- INDUSTRY|iron, steel and other metal industries · INDUSTRY|mechanical engineering
- díbhealú Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
- ga
- degreasing
- en
- Sainmhíniú removal of grease, oil and other fatty matter (from metals, fabrics, etc.) by the use of solvents or chemical cleaners, electro or heat processes Tagairt "J.W. Gooch (ed.), Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers (23.12.2020), Springer, 2011, p. 199."
- INDUSTRY|leather and textile industries|textile industry
- sciúradh Tagairt "Cinneadh (AE) 2022/598 maidir leis an seasamh atá le glacadh thar ceann an Aontais Eorpaigh sa Chomhchoiste arna bhunú leis an gComhaontú maidir leis an Limistéar Eorpach Eacnamaíoch, a mhéid a bhaineann le leasú a dhéanamh ar Phrótacal 4 a ghabhann leis an gComhaontú sin, is é sin an prótacal maidir le rialacha tionscnaimh, agus lena n-aisghairtear Cinneadh (AE) 2020/2058,CELEX:32022D0598/GA Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
- ga
- Sainmhíniú réamhchóireáil a dhéanamh ar ábhair theicstíle arb é atá inti an t-ábhar teicstíle isteach a ní Tagairt "Cinneadh Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2022/2508 lena mbunaítear na conclúidí maidir leis na teicnící is fearr atá ar fáil (BAT), faoi Threoir 2010/75/AE maidir le hastaíochtaí tionsclaíocha, le haghaidh thionscal na dteicstílí (a bhfuil fógra tugtha ina leith faoi dhoiciméad C(2022) 8984),CELEX:32022D2508/GA"
- scouring
- en
- Sainmhíniú pre-treatment of textile materials which consists in ‘coarse washing’ to remove impurities Tagairt "COM-EN, based on: 1) European Commission. DG ENV. Correspondence dated 12.8.20222) European Commission. JRC. European IPPC Bureau. 'Best Available Techniques (BAT) Reference Document for the Textiles Industry' (13.10.2022). Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg, 2022"
- Nóta "Scouring can be carried out as a separate step of the process or in combination with other treatments (usually bleaching or desizing) on all kind of substrates: woven fabric (sized or desized), knitted fabric and yarn.After scouring, cotton becomes more hydrophilic.Wool yarn for carpet is scoured on a continuous or semi-continuous basis in tape scouring machines (hanks) or in ‘package to package’ scouring machines (package yarn), where the yarn is passed through a series of interconnected bowls.To prepare a silk yarn for dyeing and silk fabrics for dyeing and printing, it is necessary to partially or completely remove sericin, as well as natural oils and organic impurities. Depending on the percentage of sericin removed during scouring (sericin is present in raw silk in a ratio between 20 % to 25 %), the end-product is defined as unscoured (used only for shirts and suits), ‘souple’ or degummed.Scouring can be carried out either on the yarn or on the fabric."
- lavage | dégraissage | débouillissage
- fr
- Nóta Cette étape fait partie du prétraitement de la matière textile.Dans le cas du coton et des autres fibres cellulosiques, le dégraissage (ou débouillissage) a pour but d'extraire les impuretés présentes dans la fibre brute ou captées à un stade ultérieur, à savoir : - les pectines, - la graisse et les cires, - les protéines, - les substances inorganiques, tels que les sels métalliques d'alcali, les phosphates de calcium et de magnésium, les oxydes d'aluminium et de fer, - les encollages (si le débouillissage est réalisé sur un tissu avant le désencollage) - les agents d’encollage résiduels et les produits de dégradation de l'encollage (si le débouillissage est réalisé sur un tissu après désencollage).Le débouillissage peut être effectué lors d'une étape distincte du procédé ou en combinaison avec d'autres traitements (habituellement le blanchiment ou le désencollage) sur les supports de toutes sortes : tissus (encollés ou désencollés), tricots et sur le fil.
- INDUSTRY|leather and textile industries|textile industry · AGRI-FOODSTUFFS|animal product|animal product|wool
- aisghabháil úir olla Tagairt "Cinneadh Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2022/2508 lena mbunaítear na conclúidí maidir leis na teicnící is fearr atá ar fáil (BAT), faoi Threoir 2010/75/AE maidir le hastaíochtaí tionsclaíocha, le haghaidh thionscal na dteicstílí (a bhfuil fógra tugtha ina leith faoi dhoiciméad C(2022) 8984),CELEX:32022D2508/GA Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
- ga
- Wollfett
- de
- wool grease recovery | grease recovery
- en
- Sainmhíniú "removal of grease from raw wool" Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: European Commission. JRC. European IPPC Bureau. 'Best Available Techniques (BAT) Reference Document for the Textiles Industry' (13.10.2022). Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg, 2022"
- Nóta "In addition to wool fibre, raw wool contains the impurities listed below:- Wool grease 2-25 % of greasy wool weight- Suint (dried perspiration) 2-12 % of greasy wool weight- Dirt 5-45 % of greasy wool weight- Residues of insecticides, acaricides or insect growth regulators used as veterinary medicines to protect sheep from ectoparasites, such as lice, mites, blowfly, etc.Wool grease is insoluble in water, but soluble in non-polar solvents such as dichloromethane or hexane. Refined wool grease is a valuable by-product.Suint is water-soluble material arising from the secretion of the sweat glands in the skin. Suint is soluble in polar solvents such as water and alcohol.Dirt can include a variety of materials such as mineral dirt, sands, clay, dust and organic materials.In the scouring bowls, suint is removed from the wool by dissolution, grease by emulsification and dirt by suspension.Wool grease has a melting point around 40 °C. Since removal of solid grease from wool by detergents is slow and difficult, 40 °C is the lowest temperature at which aqueous scouring liquors are effective for removing grease."
- AGRI-FOODSTUFFS|food technology|food technology
- díchur Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
- ga
- Comhthéacs 'ciallaíonn “bia chun críocha speisialta míochaine” bia atá próiseáilte nó foirmlithe go sonrach agus a cheaptar lena úsáid mar bhia chun aiste bia othar, lena n-áirítear naíonáin, a bhainistiú agus atá le húsáid faoi chúram leighis agus atá ceaptha lena úsáid do bheathú eisiach nó páirteach othar a bhfuil cumas teoranta, lagaithe nó suaite acu maidir le gnáthbhia nó cothaithigh áirithe sa ghnáthbhia nó meitibilítí a ghlacadh, a dhíleá, a ionsú, a mheitibiliú nó a dhíchur, nó othar a bhfuil ceanglais chothaíochais eile acu arna gcinneadh ag an lucht leighis, ar othair iad nach féidir a n-aiste bia a bhainistiú tríd an ngnáthaiste bia amháin a mhodhnú;' Tagairt "Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 609/2013 maidir le bia a cheaptar lena úsáid mar bhia do naíonáin agus do leanaí óga, maidir le bia chun críocha speisialta míochaine, agus maidir le hionadach ar an aiste bia iomlán chun meáchan a rialú agus lena n-aisghairtear Treoir 92/52/CEE ón gComhairle, Treoir 96/8/CE ón gCoimisiún, Treoir 1999/21/CE ón gCoimisiún, Treoir 2006/125/CE ón gCoimisiún, Treoir 2006/141/CE ón gCoimisiún, Treoir 2009/39/CE ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle, Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 41/2009 ón gCoimisiún agus Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 953/2009 ón gCoimisiún, CELEX:32013R0609/GA"
- Pressen
- de
- Sainmhíniú Gewinnung von Öl/Fett durch Pressen Tagairt "VERORDNUNG (EU) Nr. 575/2011 DER KOMMISSION vom 16. Juni 2011zum Katalog der Einzelfuttermittel CELEX:32011R0575/DE"
- expelling
- en
- Sainmhíniú removal of oil/fat by pressing Tagairt "Regulation (EU) No 575/2011 on the Catalogue of feed materials, CELEX:32011R0575/EN"
- dégraissage par pressage | déshuilage par pressage
- fr
- Sainmhíniú élimination d’huile/de matières grasses par pressage Tagairt "Règlement (UE) n° 575/2011 de la Commission du 16 juin 2011 relatif au catalogue des matières premières pour aliments des animaux, CELEX:32011R0575/FR"
- SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|applied sciences|industrial chemistry · PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|industrial manufacturing · INDUSTRY|industrial structures and policy|industrial production
- glanadh ultrasonach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
- ga
- ultrasonic cleaning
- en
- Sainmhíniú process utilizing ultrasonic energy to scrub the parts and a liquid solvent to rinse away the residue and loosened particulate matter Tagairt "Sina Ebnesajjad, in Handbook of Adhesives and Surface Preparation (17.2.2021), 2011"
- Nóta The ultrasound can be used with just water, but use of a solvent appropriate for the object to be cleaned and the type of soiling present enhances the effect. Cleaning normally lasts between three and six minutes, but can also exceed 20 minutes, depending on which object has to be cleaned.
- nettoyage par ultrasons | dégraissage par ultrasons | nettoyage ultrasonique
- fr
- Sainmhíniú "procédé qui consiste à décoller toutes les particules ayant adhéré à une surface grâce à un phénomène de cavitation, par lequel les hautes fréquences sonores (de 20kHz à 170kHz) entraînent la formation de microbulles vides dans le liquide du bac, qui croissent jusqu’à implosion, produisant de grandes quantités d'énergie et permettant au liquide de s’infiltrer dans tous les recoins de l’objet à nettoyer" Tagairt "COM-FR, d'après:- Jean Brel > Conseil > Lavage > Pourquoi opter pour une machine de dégraissage à ultrasons avec solvant? (16.7.2020)- Ultratecno > Technologie > Nettoyage à ultrasons industriel et dégraissage (16.7.2020)"
- INDUSTRY|chemistry|special chemicals
- díbhealaitheoir Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
- ga
- degreasing agent | cleaning solvent | degreasing solvent | degreaser
- en
- Sainmhíniú chemical substance that dissolves water-insoluble substances (such as greases and oils) Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:'degreaser'. BusinessDictionary.com, http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/degreaser.html [3.3.2016]"
- solvant de dégraissage | agent de dégraissage | solvant dégraissant
- fr
- Sainmhíniú substance chimique ayant la propriété de dissoudre les corps gras Tagairt "COM-FR d’après le site dictionnaire-environnement.com, Dictionnaire > Solvant, http://www.dictionnaire-environnement.com/solvant_ID1873.html [14.3.2016]"