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7 dtoradh

  1. INDUSTRY|electronics and electrical engineering|electrical engineering
    róvoltas Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Überspannung
    de
    overvoltage
    en
    Sainmhíniú any voltage between one phase conductor and earth or between phase conductors having a peak value exceeding the corresponding peak of the highest voltage for equipment Tagairt "IEV 604-03-09, http://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=604-03-09 [14.10.2013]"
    surtension | excès de tension
    fr
    Sainmhíniú toute tension entre un conducteur de phase et la terre ou entre deux conducteurs de phase dont la ou les valeurs de crête dépassent la valeur de crête correspondant à la tension la plus élevée pour le matériel ;tension anormale entre deux points d'une installation électrique supérieure à la valeur la plus élevée pouvant exister entre eux en service normal Tagairt VEI 604-3-9 ;Lex.ferrov.
  2. INDUSTRY|electronics and electrical engineering|electrical engineering
    róvoltas Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Überspannung
    de
    overvoltage | overtension
    en
    Sainmhíniú voltage the value of which exceeds a specified limiting value Tagairt "IEV 151-15-27, http://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=151-15-27 [14.10.2013]"
    surtension
    fr
    Sainmhíniú tension dont la valeur dépasse la plus grande valeur assignée Tagairt VEI 151-3-19
  3. INDUSTRY|chemistry
    róvoltas Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    overvoltage
    en
    Sainmhíniú the difference between the cell voltage (with a current flowing) and the open-circuit voltage (ocv) Tagairt "Corrosion Doctors. Electrochemistry Dictionary, http://corrosion-doctors.org/Dictionary/Dictionary-O.htm [14.10.2013]"
    Nóta "The overvoltage represents the extra energy needed (an energy loss that appears as heat) to force the cell reaction to proceed at a required rate. Consequently, the cell voltage of a galvanic cell (e.g., a rechargeable battery during discharging) is always less than its ocv, while the cell voltage of an electrolytic cell (e.g., a rechargeable battery during charging) is always more than its ocv. Occasionally also referred to as ""polarization"" of the cell. The overvoltage is the sum of the overpotentials of the two electrodes of the cell and the ohmic loss of the cell. In electrochemistry, overvoltage is not a synonym of overpotential [ IATE:1369777 ], although, unfortunately, the terms overvoltage and overpotential are sometimes used interchangeably."
  4. INDUSTRY|iron, steel and other metal industries|metals|non-ferrous metal|aluminium · INDUSTRY|iron, steel and other metal industries|metallurgical industry
    róvoltas éifeachta anóidí Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Sainmhíniú an voltas cille sa bhreis ar an spriocvoltas oibriúcháin, i dtáirgeadh alúmanaim Tagairt "An Institiúid Idirnáisiúnta um Alúmanam. 'The Aluminium Sector Greenhouse Gas Protocol (Addendum to the WRI/WBCSD Greenhouse Gas Protocol). Greenhouse Gass Emissions Monitoring and Reporting by the Aluminium Industry' (30.8.2023). Deireadh Fómhair 2006."
    Anodeneffekt-Überspannung
    de
    anode effect overvoltage | AEO
    en
    Sainmhíniú in aluminium production, the extra cell voltage above the target operating voltage Tagairt "International Aluminium Institute. 'The Aluminium Sector Greenhouse Gas Protocol (Addendum to the WRI/WBCSD Greenhouse Gas Protocol). Greenhouse Gass Emissions Monitoring and Reporting by the Aluminium Industry' (30.8.2023). October 2006."
    Nóta This is calculated by summing the product of time and voltage above the target operating voltage and dividing this figure by the time over which data were collected.
  5. INDUSTRY|chemistry
    róvoltas ómach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    róvoltas friotaíochta Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Widerstandsüberspannung
    de
    Sainmhíniú Überspannung, die auftritt, wenn die Geschwindigkeit der Elektrodenreaktion ausschließlich durch den Widerstand der elektrochemischen Doppelschicht bestimmt ist Tagairt DECHEMA
    Nóta Die Widerstandsüberspannung beruht oft auf der Entstehung einer Schicht hohen Widerstandes auf der Elektrodenoberfläche
    solution ir drop | ohmic overpotential | polarization | ohmic overvoltage | resistance overpotential | resistance overvoltage
    en
    Sainmhíniú "ir drop [ IATE:1369802 ] in the electrolyte solution of a three-electrode cell between the working and the reference electrodes" Tagairt "Corrosion Doctors. Electrochemistry Dictionary, http://corrosion-doctors.org/Dictionary/Dictionary-S.htm [14.10.2013]"
    Nóta This ir drop (which is expressed as a potential) is always included in the measured potential of the working electrode. Therefore, it is important to minimize this error, and to place the reference electrode as close as possible to the working electrode (see Luggin tip). One can correct for the ir drop to obtain the real electrode potential, or in some cases one can compensate for the ir drop during potential control. During the measurement of an electromotive force (potential measurement without any current flowing), the ir drop is always zero, and the position of the reference electrode is immaterial.
    surtension de résistance | surtension ohmique
    fr
    Sainmhíniú surtension provenant de la résistance que rencontre le flux d'ions en traversant l'électrolyte Tagairt "COM-FR, d'après: Compréhension par établissement de courbes d'étalonnage de la structure des membranes perfluorées sulfoniques pour pile à combustible, E. Moukheiber, 2006, http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/87/30/25/PDF/manuscript_final.pdf [23.12.2013]"
  6. INDUSTRY|iron, steel and other metal industries|metals|non-ferrous metal|aluminium · ENVIRONMENT|deterioration of the environment|pollution
    comhéifeacht róvoltais Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    overvoltage coefficient
    en
    Sainmhíniú "coefficient used in the overvoltage method for the determination of PFC emissions from production or processing of primary alumina and expressed as kg CF4 per tonne of aluminium produced per mV overvoltage" Tagairt "COM-Internal document: Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/2066 on the monitoring and reporting of greenhouse gas emissions pursuant to Directive 2003/87/EC and amending Regulation (EU) No 601/2012"
  7. ENVIRONMENT|deterioration of the environment|nuisance · INDUSTRY|iron, steel and other metal industries
    modh an róvoltais Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    overvoltage method
    en
    Sainmhíniú calculation method of CF4 and C2F6 emissions resulting from primary aluminium production based on a higher voltage supply to the electrodes than the theoretical voltage required for the necessary reaction to take place Tagairt "COM-EN, based on: International Aluminium Institute. 'The Aluminium Sector Greenhouse Gas Protocol (Addendum to the WRI/WBCSD Greenhouse Gas Protocol). Greenhouse Gass Emissions Monitoring and Reporting by the Aluminium Industry' (4.7.2023)"