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64 toradh

  1. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|illness|infectious disease
    tras-seoladh braoiníní Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    droplet transmission | droplet infection
    en
    Sainmhíniú "transmission of an infectious disease/agent which occurs when a person is in close contact (within 1 m) with someone who has respiratory symptoms (e.g. coughing or sneezing) and is therefore at risk of having his/her mucosae (mouth and nose) or conjunctiva (eyes) exposed to potentially infective respiratory droplets" Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:WHO. 'Modes of transmission of the COVID-19 virus' (12.5.2020)"
    Nóta "Do not confuse with airborne transmission."
  2. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|illness|epidemic · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science|epidemiology · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|illness|infectious disease
    tras-seoladh briste Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    unterbrochenes Infektionsgeschehen
    de
    interrupted transmission
    en
    Sainmhíniú transmission of a communicable disease in a geographical area where interruption of transmission has been demonstrated Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination based on:WHO. 'Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Situation Report – 47' (20.5.2020)"
  3. TRANSPORT|land transport · INDUSTRY|mechanical engineering|machinery
    tras-seoladh dé-chrágach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Doppelkupplungsgetriebe
    de
    Sainmhíniú automatisiertes Schaltgetriebe, das mittels zweier Teilgetriebe einen vollautomatischen Gangwechsel ohne Zugkraftunterbrechung ermöglicht Tagairt "Wikipedia > Doppelkupplungsgetriebe, https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doppelkupplungsgetriebe (30.10.2017)"
    dual-clutch transmission | double-clutch transmission | double clutch transmission | twin-clutch gearbox | dual-clutch gearbox
    en
    Sainmhíniú type of automatic transmission or automated automotive transmission using two separate clutches for odd and even gear sets Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: - Wikipedia > Dual-clutch transmission, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual-clutch_transmission [20.10.2017]"
    boîte de vitesses à double embrayage | boite à double embrayage | boîte à double embrayage | boite de vitesses à double embrayage | DCT | transmission à double embrayage
    fr
    Sainmhíniú boîte de vitesses à changement de rapports automatique constituée de deux demi-boîtes, l’une pour les rapports pairs, l’autre pour les rapports impairs, chacune dotée d’un embrayage, qui permet un changement de rapport quasi instantané et sans rupture de traction Tagairt "FranceTerme > boîte de vitesses à double embrayage (JORF du 20.5.2014), http://www.culture.fr/franceterme/result?francetermeSearchTerme=bo%C3%AEte+de+vitesses+%C3%A0+double+embrayage&francetermeSearchDomaine=0&francetermeSearchSubmit=rechercher&action=search [14.11.2017]"
  4. TRANSPORT|organisation of transport|means of transport|vehicle · TRANSPORT|organisation of transport|means of transport · INDUSTRY|mechanical engineering|mechanical engineering
    tras-seoladh ilpháirteach Tagairt "Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ie ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    compound transmission
    en
    Sainmhíniú transmission, with a large number of forward gears and/or large ratio coverage, composed of sub-transmissions, which are combined to use most power-transferring parts in several forward gears Tagairt "Regulation (EU) 2017/2400 implementing Regulation (EC) No 595/2009 as regards the determination of the CO2 emissions and fuel consumption of heavy-duty vehicles and amending Directive 2007/46/EC and Regulation (EU) No 582/2011"
  5. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|crop production|plant disease · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology
    tras-seoladh iomadach, imshruthach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    circulative, propagative transmission
    en
    Sainmhíniú type of insect-borne plant virus transmission in which the virus enters insect cells and replicates in various cells in the insect Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:Polston, J. E., 'Viruses that Infect Plants' (28.1.2020) Department of Plant Pathology, University of Florida "
    Nóta The virus enters the salivary glands and leaves the insect with the saliva.
  6. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|crop production|plant disease · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|crop production
    tras-seoladh iomadúcháin Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    propagative transmission
    en
    Sainmhíniú type of pathogen transmission characterised by a long period of acquisition of the pathogen (usually a mollicute, e.g., phytoplasma or spiroplasma, and sometimes a virus) by a vector (typically an insect), a latent period before the vector is able to transmit the pathogen, and retention of the pathogen by the vector for a long period because the pathogen reproduces or replicates in the vector Tagairt "D'Arcy, C. J., D. M. Eastburn, and G. L. Schumann. 2001. 'Illustrated Glossary of Plant Pathology' (6.1.2020). The Plant Health Instructor"
  7. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology
    tras-seoladh leathmharthanach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    semipersistent transmission | semi-persistent transmission
    en
    Sainmhíniú "type of insect-borne plant virus transmission in which the virus is localised in the phloem vessels, meaning that if the aphid is to reach and acquire them, its stylets must be inserted more deeply than in non-persistent transmission" Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Turpeau, E., Hullé, M., Chaubet, B., 'Non-circulative viruses: non-persistent or semi-persistent transmission' (20.12.2019), INRA"
    Nóta "See also semi-persistent virus."
  8. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|crop production|plant disease
    tras-seoladh marthanach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    tras-seoladh imshruthach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    persistent transmission | circulative transmission
    en
    Sainmhíniú type of insect-borne plant virus transmission in which the virus is acquired and transmitted by a vector (typically an insect) after relatively long feeding times and remains transmissible for a prolonged period Tagairt "Sharma, P. N., Plant virus Transmission (20.12.2019), Pl. Path. 502 (Cr. Hrs. 2+1), Department of Plant Pathology, CSK HPKV, Palampur"
    Nóta "See also persistent virus."
  9. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science
    tras-seoladh marthanach ó dhuine go duine Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    sustained human-to-human transmission | sustained transmission
    en
    Sainmhíniú transmission of a pathogen easily from one person to another, without direct contact Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:WHO. 'Emergency Committee – 9th meeting summary' (10.9.2020). Briefing notes on MERS-CoV 22 June 2015"
    transmission soutenue d’humains à humains
    fr
  10. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|crop production|plant disease · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|crop production
    tras-seoladh meicniúil Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Comhthéacs '... fuarthas le hamharc-chigireacht ar na plandaí ag an tráth is iomchuí chun an lotnaid a aimsiú go bhfuil an t-ionad táirgthe saor ó víoróideach scoilte coirte chrann citris le linn an dá shéasúr fáis iomlána is déanaí agus chun tras-seoladh meicniúil a chosc, cuireadh bearta sláinteachais oiriúnacha i bhfeidhm ag an ionad táirgthe...' Tagairt "Rialachán Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2021/2285 lena leasaítear Rialachán Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2019/2072 a mhéid a bhaineann le liostú lotnaidí, toirmeasc agus ceanglas chun plandaí, táirgí plandaí agus réada eile a thabhairt isteach san Aontas agus a aistriú laistigh de agus lena n-aisghairtear Cinntí 98/109/CE agus 2002/757/CE agus Rialacháin Chur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2020/885 agus (AE) 2020/1292,CELEX:32021R2285/GA"
    sap transmission | mechanical transmission
    en
    Sainmhíniú "transmission of pathogens, usually viruses, by rubbing sap from an infected plant onto a healthy plant to cause infection" Tagairt "D'Arcy, C. J., Eastburn, D. M. and Schumann, G. L., 'Illustrated Glossary of Plant Pathology' (2.12.2019), The Plant Health Instructor, 2001"
  11. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|crop production|plant disease · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology
    tras-seoladh neamhiomadach, imshruthach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    circulative, non‐propagative transmission
    en
    Sainmhíniú type of insect-borne plant virus transmission in which the virus enters the circulatory system of the vector, enters the salivary glands, and leaves the insect with the saliva Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:Polston, J. E., 'Viruses that Infect Plants' (28.1.2020) Department of Plant Pathology, University of Florida"
  12. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology
    tras-seoladh neamh-mharthanach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    non-persistent transmission | nonpersistent transmission | stylet-borne transmission
    en
    Sainmhíniú type of insect-borne plant virus transmission in which the virus is acquired and transmitted by the vector after short feeding times and is retained by the vector for only a short period of time Tagairt "D'Arcy, C. J., D. M. Eastburn, and G. L. Schumann. 2001. 'Illustrated Glossary of Plant Pathology' (3.12.2019). The Plant Health Instructor"
  13. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science
    tarchur ó dhuine go duine Tagairt "Conclúidí ón gComhairle maidir le COVID-19 (13 Feabhra 2020)"
    ga
    tras-seoladh ó dhuine go duine Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Übertragung von Mensch zu Mensch
    de
    human to human transmission | human-to-human transmission | person-to-person transmission
    en
    Sainmhíniú transmission of an infectious disease directly from one human being to another Tagairt Council-EN
    transmission interhumaine
    fr
    Sainmhíniú transmission d'une infection directement d'un être humain à un autre Tagairt "Conseil-FR, d'après:- Larousse en ligne, interhumain, https://www.larousse.fr/dictionnaires/francais/interhumain_interhumaine/43705 [26.10.2018]- Décision d'exécution (UE) 2018/945 de la Commission, CELEX:32018D0945/fr"
  14. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|illness|infectious disease · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science|epidemiology · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|illness|zoonosis
    tras-seoladh ón ainmhí go dtí an duine Tagairt Comhairle-GA
    ga
    Übertragung vom Tier auf den Menschen
    de
    animal to human transmission | animal-to-human transmission
    en
    Sainmhíniú transmission of a virus or disease across the species barrier, i.e. from animals to humans Tagairt COUNCIL-EN
    transmission de l'animal à l'homme
    fr
    Sainmhíniú fait qu'une infection/maladie puisse franchir la barrière des espèces et passer des animaux vers l'homme Tagairt "Conseil-FR, d'après le site Futura Santé, Grippe aviaire: la transmission de l'animal à l'homme et interhumaine, Dr T. Delvallée, https://www.futura-sciences.com/sante/dossiers/medecine-grippe-aviaire-transmission-homme-648/page/4/ [26.10.2018]"
  15. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|illness|epidemic · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science|epidemiology
    tras-seoladh pobail Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Comhthéacs '... Tuiscint a fháil ar an riachtanas gnó le cruinnithe aghaidh le haghaidh dá mbeadh tras-seoladh pobail COVID-19 ann leis an riosca go scaipfí an víreas ó dhuine go duine.' Tagairt "'Tacaí do Ghnólachtaí a ndeachaigh COVID-19 i gcion orthu,' an Roinn Gnó, Fiontar agus Nuálaíochta, https://assets.gov.ie/86747/6856ed4a-6213-4f4f-a75b-a43bf05d4c4e.pdf [29.9.2020]"
    Übertragung innerhalb einer Gemeinschaft
    de
    community transmission
    en
    Sainmhíniú person-to-person transmission via infection from an infected person in the community Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:'Controlling Ebola in communities is critical factor in containing outbreaks' (2.4.2020), London school of hygiene & tropical medicine, 2014 news, 6.10.2014"
    Nóta "Depending on the pathogen, infectious persons can be symptomatic only or asymptomatic persons as well.See also community spread."
    transmission communautaire
    fr
    Sainmhíniú transmission d'une maladie contagieuse d'une personne à une autre au niveau d'une communauté sans qu'il ne soit possible de déterminer l'origine de l'infection Tagairt "Le Figaro du 21.2.2020, page «Sciences» > accueil > actualités > rubrique «En direct», «Coronavirus: l'OMS s'inquiète de l'apparition de cas atypiques (17.4.2020)» "
  16. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|illness|infectious disease
    tras-seoladh réamhshiomptómach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Comhthéacs 'Tá éiginnteachtaí ann i gcónaí maidir le tionchar an tras-seolta réamhshiomptómaigh ar dhinimic an tras-seolta fhoriomláin mar is fo-optamach atá an fhianaise maidir le trasseoladh ó chásanna aisiomptómacha sna cás-tuairiscí.' Tagairt "'Maisc aghaidhe a úsáid sa phobal,' an Lárionad Eorpach um Ghalair a Chosc agus a Rialú, https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/sites/default/files/documents/Use%20of%20face%20masks%20in%20the%20community_GA.pdf [19.10.2020]"
    pre-symptomatic transmission
    en
    Sainmhíniú transmission of a communicable disease from a pre-symptomatic case (before they develop symptoms) Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:WHO. 'Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Situation Report – 73' (12.5.2020)"
    Nóta "Not to be confused with asymptomatic transmission"
  17. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|illness|infectious disease
    tras-seoladh siomptómach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    symptomatic transmission
    en
    Sainmhíniú transmission of a communicable disease from a person while they are experiencing symptoms Tagairt "COM-EN, based on:WHO. 'Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Situation Report – 73' (12.5.2020)Financial Express. Asymptomatic Coronavirus: Can a person without symptoms spread COVID-19 infection? Find out here (15.5.2020), Devanjana Nag, April 24, 2020."
  18. TRANSPORT|air and space transport|air transport · INDUSTRY|mechanical engineering|machinery · INDUSTRY|electronics and electrical engineering|electrical engineering
    tiomáint ar luas seasmhach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    tras-seoladh tairiseach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Konstantdrehzahlantrieb | Gleichdrehzahlantrieb
    de
    constant speed drive | CSD
    en
    Sainmhíniú drive system for extracting power from a gas-turbine engine for electrical power generation which maintains a constant output speed regardless of engine speed Tagairt Multilingual Aeronautical Dictionary(AGARD,1980)
    entraînement à vitesse constante
    fr
  19. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|illness|infectious disease
    tras-seoladh teagmhála Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    contact transmission
    en
    Sainmhíniú infection that is spread through direct or indirect contact with an infected person Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: 'contact transmission' (12.5.2020). HealthEngine"
  20. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|illness|infectious disease
    tras-seoladh teagmhála dírí Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    direct contact transmission
    en
    Sainmhíniú transmission of a communicable disease that occurs after direct contact with a contagious person or animal Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:(i) Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2018/945 on the communicable diseases and related special health issues to be covered by epidemiological surveillance as well as relevant case definitions(ii) 'contact transmission' (12.5.2020). HealthEngine"
    Nóta For example spread of the common cold may occur when people infected with the cold viruses touch their mouth, nose or eyes (mucous membranes) or cough or sneeze into their hands, before touching someone else (direct contact transmission)