Gaois

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33 results

  1. ENVIRONMENT
    aimsir Reference an Ghníomhaireacht Eorpach Comhshaoil (GEC)
    ga
    Wetter
    de
    weather
    en
    Definition 1.The day-to-day meteorological conditions, especially temperature, cloudiness, and rainfall, affecting a specific place. Reference 1.CED;
    temps | temps (météo
    fr
  2. PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|research and intellectual property|research · INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS|international affairs|international agreement · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|meteorology · INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS|European organisations|European organisation
    an Coinbhinsiún a bhunaíonn an Lárionad Eorpach do Réamhaisnéisí Aimsire Meánraoin Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Übereinkommen zur Errichtung des Europäischen Zentrums für mittelfristige Wettervorhersage
    de
    Comment Brüssel, 11. Oktober 1973; in Kraft getreten am 1. November 1975
    Convention establishing the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts
    en
    Convention portant création du Centre européen pour les prévisions météorologiques à moyen terme
    fr
    Comment signée à Bruxelles le 11 octobre 1973 et entrée en vigueur le 1er novembre 1975.
  3. ENVIRONMENT|environmental policy|climate change policy · PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|technology|choice of technology|clean technology|carbon capture and storage
    síonchaitheamh carraigeacha faoi spreagadh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    enhanced rock weathering
    en
    Definition "geoengineering strategy that can help accelerate CO2 sequestration by amending soils with crushed reactive rocks to increase the rate of silicate weathering" Reference "European Commission › EURAXESS › Jobs & Funding › Research Fellow in Enhanced Rock Weathering (19.3.2022)"
    Comment The process also releases nutrients that can help fertilize crop growth and protect against crop pathogens, potentially lowering fertilizer and pesticide usage.
  4. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|meteorology
    sonraí aimsire breisithe Reference Téarmeolaithe COM-GA; Doiciméad inmheánach de chuid an Choimisiúin CLIMA-2024-00305 (faireachán agus tuairisciú ar astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa)
    ga
    Definition "catagóir faisnéise ina gcuimsítear, in aghaidh gach eitilte, an brú aeir, teocht chomhthimpeallach an aeir, an tsain-bhogthaise, an bhogthaise choibhneasta i dtaca le hoighear, aird na gaoithe (soir agus ó thuaidh), an luas ingearach, an sainchion uisce néaloighir, an geo-phoitéinseal, an radaíocht fadtoinne amach, an ghrianradaíocht fhrithchaite, an ghrianradaíocht dhíreach, agus iad sin arna bhfáil mar ionchur ó shamhail tagartha choitinn samhla TUA, a chuireann an Coimisiún ar fáil trí chóras rianaithe éifeachtaí eitlíochta neamh-CO2" Reference Téarmeolaithe COM-GA; arna bhunú ar:Doiciméad inmheánach de chuid an Choimisiúin CLIMA-2024-00305 (faireachán agus tuairisciú ar astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa)
    enhanced weather data
    en
    Definition "category of information bringing together for each flight, pressure, air ambient temperature, specific humidity, relative humidity over ice, eastward and northward wind, vertical velocity, specific cloud ice water content, geopotential, outgoing longwave, reflected solar and solar direct radiation, taken as input from a common reference NWP model, provided by the Commission through NEATS" Reference COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: COM-Internal document: CLIMA-2024-00305 (monitoring and reporting of GHG emissions)
  5. INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS|European organisations|European organisation · PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|research and intellectual property|research · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|meteorology
    Lárionad Eorpach do Réamhaisnéisí Aimsire Meánraoin Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Europäisches Zentrum für mittelfristige Wettervorhersage | EZMW | EZ | ECMWF
    de
    Definition unabhängige zwischenstaatliche Organisation, die eines der bekanntesten Wettermodelle als Basis für Vorhersagekarten liefert Reference "Vgl. Website (EN): http://www.ecmwf.int/about/overview/ und Wetterlexikon http://at.wetter.tv/de/wetterlexikon/ecmwf (10.08.10)"
    Comment Einrichtung 1975, Sitz: Shinfield Park bei Reading (GB); UPD: cba, 30.03.2007, aka 10.08.10
    European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts | ECMWF
    en
    Definition An international organisation supported by 31 States, providing operational medium- and extended-range forecasts and a state-of-the-art super-computing facility for scientific research. It pursues scientific and technical collaboration with satellite agencies and with the European Commission. Reference "ECMWF website http://www.ecmwf.int/ (8.12.2009)"
    Comment The official languages of the Centre are currently Dutch, English, French, German and Italian. All languages of the Member States of ECMWF will become official languages once amendments to the current Convention are ratified (expected soon). (8.12.2009)
    Centre européen pour les prévisions météorologiques à moyen terme | CEPMMT | CEP
    fr
    Definition centre destiné à réunir en permanence les moyens informatiques, financiers et humains nécessaires pour assurer la recherche, le développement et la production opérationnelle dans le domaine de la prévision météorologique à moyenne échéance Reference "Site internet de Météo France, Glossaire: http://comprendre.meteofrance.com/jsp/site/Portal.jsp?&page_id=2824&document_id=928&portlet_id=1758 [3.12.2012]"
    Comment Les langues officielles du CEPMMT sont l'allemand, l'anglais, le français, l'italien et le néerlandais. Ses langues de travail sont l'allemand, l'anglais et le français. ;
  6. ENVIRONMENT|deterioration of the environment|degradation of the environment|climate change · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|meteorology · ENVIRONMENT|deterioration of the environment|degradation of the environment|natural disaster|bad weather
    teagmhas adhaimsire Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Tá foraoisí faoi bhrú atá ag dul i méid de thoradh an athraithe aeráide, rud a chuireann le fadhb na bpríomhspreagthóirí brú eile amhail lotnaidí, galair, teagmhais adhaimsire agus dóiteáin foraoise. Cruthaítear brúnna eile mar thoradh ar thréigean na tuaithe, easpa bainistíochta agus bloghadh mar gheall ar athruithe ar úsáid talún, déine na bainistíochta atá ag dul i méid mar gheall ar an éileamh ar adhmad, ar tháirgí foraoise agus ar fhuinneamh atá ag méadú, forbairt an bhonneagair, uirbiú agus tógáil talún. An tráth céanna, tá ról ríthábhachtach ag foraoisí maidir le cuspóirí an Aontais a bhaint amach i dtaobh caillteanas na bithéagsúlachta a aisiompú agus an uaillmhian a fheabhsú maidir le maolú an athraithe aeráide agus oiriúnú don athrú aeráide, riosca tubaistí a laghdú agus a rialú mar gheall go háirithe ar thuilte, ar thriomach nó ar fhalscaithe agus bithgheilleagar ciorclach a chur chun cinn.' Reference RIALACHÁN TARMLIGTHE (AE) …/... ÓN gCOIMISIÚN lena bhforlíontar Rialachán (AE) 2020/852 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle trí na critéir scagtha theicniúla a bhunú chun na coinníollacha a chinneadh faoina bhfuil gníomhaíocht eacnamaíoch cáilithe mar rannchuidiú substaintiúil le maolú ar an athrú aeráide nó le hoiriúnú don athrú aeráide agus chun a chinneadh cé acu a dhéantar nó nach ndéantar dochar suntasach leis an ngníomhaíocht eacnamaíoch sin d’aon cheann de na cuspóirí comhshaoil eile, PI_COM:C(2021)2800/GA
    extremes Wetterereignis | Extremwetterereignis | Wetterextrem
    de
    Definition Ereignis, das an einem bestimmten Ort und zu einer bestimmten Jahreszeit selten ist Reference "IPCC-Glossar http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/reports-nonUN-translations/deutch/IPCC2007-Annex.pdf"
    Comment """Die Definitionen für 'selten' variieren, aber ein extremes Wetterereignis wäre normalerweise so selten wie oder seltener als das 10- oder 90%-Perzentil der beobachteten Wahrscheinlichkeitsverteilung; DIV: aka, 10.03.08"
    extreme weather event
    en
    Definition event that is rare at a particular place and time of year Reference "Data Distribution Centre of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change > Guidance on the use of data > Glossary > E (16.3.2021)"
    Comment "Definitions of rare vary, but an extreme weather event would normally be as rare as or rarer than the 10th or 90th percentile of a probability density function estimated from observations. By definition, the characteristics of what is called extreme weather may vary from place to place in an absolute sense. When a pattern of extreme weather persists for some time, such as a season, it may be classed as an extreme climate event, especially if it yields an average or total that is itself extreme (e.g., drought or heavy rainfall over a season)."
    événement météorologique extrême | phénomène météorologique extrême
    fr
    Definition "phénomène rare en un lieu donné et à un moment particulier de l'année, qui se caractérise par:1) une variable météorologique ou climatique qui prend une valeur située au-dessus (ou au-dessous) d’un seuil proche de la limite supérieure (ou inférieure) de la plage des valeurs observées pour cette variable2) Reference des effets considérables sur la société (dégâts matériels, pertes humaines) ou un manque de préparation d’une société qui n’est pas habituée à se protéger contre ce type d'événement"
    Comment "COM-FR, d'après:1) Les événements météorologiques extrêmes dans un contexte de changement climatique, Observatoire national sur les effets du réchauffement climatique, La documentation française (décembre 2018)2) Site du CEA > Découvrir et Comprendre > Les thèmes > Climat & environnement – Fiches «L’essentiel sur…» Les événements climatiques extrêmes (24.6.2021)"
  7. ENVIRONMENT|deterioration of the environment|degradation of the environment|fire
    innéacs meitéareolaíoch dóiteáin Reference "Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ie Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    innéacs meitéareolaíoch riosca dóiteáin Reference Comhairle GA
    ga
    innéacs dóiteáin meitéareolaíoch Reference Comhairle-GA
    ga
    Fire Weather Index | FWI
    en
    Definition meteorologically-based index used worldwide to estimate fire danger Reference "Copernicus Climate Change Service > What we do > Sectoral impacts > Sectoral specific challenges > Tourism > Fire Weather Index (6.10.2021)"
    Comment "Originally developed in Canada and later adopted by other countries, including in Europe by the European Forest Fire Information System."
  8. ENVIRONMENT
    radar aimsire ar talamh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Boden-Wetterradar | Boden-Wetterradargerät
    de
    ground weather radar
    en
    Definition a ground surveillance radar used by the meteorological service. It may be used in a primary role to detect and track clouds or precipitation, or meteorological balloons; or in a secondary role to detect and track suitably equipped balloons Reference Multilingual Aeronautical Dictionary(AGARD,1980)
    radar météo au sol
    fr
  9. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|meteorology
    samhail tuartha uimhriúil aimsire Reference Téarmeolaithe COM-GA; arna bhunú ar COM-Comhordú Téarmeolaíochta, agus ar COM-Doiciméad Inmhéanach: CLIMA-2024-00305 (faireachán agus tuairisciú ar astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa)
    ga
    samhail TUA Reference Téarmeolaithe COM-GA; arna bhunú ar COM-Doiciméad Inmhéanach: CLIMA-2024-00305 (faireachán agus tuairisciú ar astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa)
    ga
    Definition aon tacar de chothromóidí atá bunaithe ar an bhfisic (ar a dtugtar samhail) ar ar a bhonn a dhéantar ríomhanna oibiachtúla ar athruithe ar an léarscáil aimsire, ar ríomhanna iad a chuirtear le chéile chun réamhaisnéisí uimhriúla a chruthú Reference "Téarmeolaithe COM-GA; arna bhunú ar COM-Comhordú Téarmeolaíochta, agus ar: Cahir, John J. 'weather forecasting'. Encyclopedia Britannica, an 12 Iúil 2024"
    numerical weather prediction model | NWP model
    en
    Definition any set of physics-based equations (called a model) on the basis of which objective calculations of changes to the weather map are made that make up numerical forecasts Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Cahir, John J.. 'weather forecasting' (18.7.2024). Encyclopedia Britannica, 12 Jul. 2024"
    Comment Human forecasters may interpret or even modify the results of the computer models, but there are few forecasts that do not begin with numerical-model calculations of pressure, temperature, wind, and humidity for some future time.
  10. córas faisnéis aimsire ar bhóithre Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    road/weather information system | road/weather information notification system | road weather information system | RWIS
    en
    Definition an intelligent transport system (ITS) which allows for greater knowledge by operations and maintenance personnel of real-time existing conditions at remote locations Reference ITS Toolbox for Rural and Small Urban Areas, 1998, NYSDOT, p.67
    système d'information sur la météo routière | système d'information météorologique routière
    fr
  11. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|space science
    teagmhas aimsire spáis Reference "Rialachán (AE) 2021/696 lena mbunaítear Clár Spáis an Aontais agus Gníomhaireacht an Aontais Eorpaigh um an gClár Spáis"
    ga
    Context 'Leis na gníomhaíochtaí faoi fho-chomhpháirtí SST, SWE agus NEO, ba cheart aird a thabhairt ar an gcomhar le páirtithe idirnáisiúnta, go háirithe na Stáit Aontaithe, eagraíochtaí idirnáisiúnta agus tríú páirtithe eile, go háirithe chun imbhualadh sa spás a sheachaint, chun iomadú an smionagair spáis a chosc agus chun ullmhacht a fheabhsú maidir le héifeachtaí na dteagmhas aimsire spáis míchuibheasach agus éifeachtaí na réad i ngar don Chruinne.' Reference "Rialachán (AE) 2021/696 lena mbunaítear Clár Spáis an Aontais agus Gníomhaireacht an Aontais Eorpaigh um an gClár Spáis"
    teagmhas aimsire sa spás Reference "Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ie ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Weltraumwetterereignis
    de
    space weather event | SWE
    en
    Definition naturally occurring variation in the space environment between the Sun and around the Earth, including solar flares, solar energetic particles, variations in the solar wind, coronal mass ejections, geomagnetic storms and dynamics, radiation storms and ionospheric disturbances, potentially impacting Earth and space-based infrastructures Reference "Regulation (EU) 2021/696 establishing the Union Space Programme and the European Union Agency for the Space Programme"
    phénomène météorologique spatial
    fr
    Definition effet lié à l'activité du Soleil affectant la Terre et l'espace proche, comme par exemple les orages géomagnétiques, les tempêtes et éruptions solaires et l'activité ionosphérique Reference "COM-FR d'après le site de FuturaSciences > Soleil > Météorologie spatiale > Activité solaire > Les tempêtes solaires seront mieux détectées, https://www.futura-sciences.com/sciences/actualites/soleil-tempetes-solaires-seront-mieux-detectees-61019/ [3.12.2018]"
  12. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|space science
    síonchaitheamh cianspáis Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    space weathering
    en
    Definition processes that change the physical structure, optical properties, or chemical or mineralogical properties of the surface of an airless planetary body from their original state Reference "ESRIC - European Space Resources Innovation Centre > Knowledge > ESRIC’s Knowledge Sharing Platform > Space Resources from A to Z > S > Space Weathering (22.2.2023)"
    Comment These processes include meteorite, micrometeorite, and cosmic dust bombardment, solar wind ion implantation, and sputtering, in deep vacuum and temperatures approaching absolute zero (-273 oC).
  13. PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|technical regulations · TRANSPORT|organisation of transport|means of transport
    tástáil ar an seasamh in aghaidh síonchaitheamh ionsamhailte Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    test of resistance to simulated weathering | resistance to simulated weathering test
    en
    Definition test to verify that plastic safety glazing is resistant to simulated weathering conditions Reference "Regulation No 43 of the Economic Commission for Europe of the United Nations (UN/ECE) — Uniform provisions concerning the approval of safety glazing materials and their installation on vehicles, CELEX:42014X0212(01)/EN"
  14. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|meteorology · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|oceanography
    baoi uirlise Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Áiritheoidh na Ballstáit nach mbeidh níos mó ná 500 baoi uirlise in úsáid am ar bith do gach soitheach peas-saighne a bhfuil a mbratach ar foluain orthu agus atá ag iascach tuinníní trópaiceacha i gcomhar le FADanna.' Reference "Rialachán (AE) 2017/2107 lena leagtar síos bearta bainistíochta, caomhnaithe agus rialaithe is infheidhme i limistéar an Choinbhinsiúin Idirnáisiúnta um Chaomhnú Thuinníní an Atlantaigh (ICCAT), agus lena leasaítear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1936/2001, Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1984/2003 agus Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 520/2007 ón gComhairle, CELEX:32017R2107/GA"
    baoi sonraí Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Tá toirmeasc ar bhaoi sonraí a thabhairt ar bord, mura n‑údaraíonn Ballstát, Páirtí Conarthach nó an t‑úinéir atá freagrach as an mbaoi é sin go sonrach nó mura n‑iarrann sé é.' Reference "Togra le haghaidh Rialachán lena leagtar síos bearta bainistithe, caomhnaithe agus rialaithe is infheidhme maidir le limistéar an Choinbhinsiúin Idir-Mheiriceánaigh um Thuinníní Teochreasacha agus lena leasaítear Rialachán Uimh. 520/2007 (AE) ón gComhairle, CELEX:52020PC0308/GA"
    baoi gléasta Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Is é 500 an t-uaslíon baoithe gléasta is féidir a fháil go bliantúil le haghaidh gach soithigh spiléireachta. Ní bheidh níos mó ná 500 baoi gléasta ag aon soitheach spiléireachta (idir bhaoithe atá sa stoc agus bhaoithe oibríochtúla) tráth ar bith.' Reference "Rialachán (AE) 2020/123 lena socraítear le haghaidh 2020 na deiseanna iascaireachta le haghaidh stoic éisc áirithe agus grúpaí stoc éisc, is infheidhme in uiscí an Aontais agus, i gcás soithí iascaireachta de chuid an Aontais, in uiscí áirithe nach uiscí de chuid an Aontais iad, CELEX:02020R0123-20200815/GA"
    Messboje | Datenboje | Instrumentenboje
    de
    Definition fest verankerte oder über die Ozeane treibende Bojen, die mit unterschiedlichen meteorologischen Sensoren ausgestattet sind Reference "Deutscher Wetterdienst: Wetterlexikon, „Messboje“, https://www.dwd.de/DE/service/lexikon/Functions/glossar.html?lv2=101640&lv3=101730 (26.5.2016)"
    Definition der Reference die
    Comment Die Bojen können mit unterschiedlichen Instrumenten ausgestattet sein und unterschiedlichen Zwecken dienen.
    Comment Messinstrumente
    data buoy | instrumented buoy | instrumental buoy | oceanographic buoy | meteorological buoy | weather buoy
    en
    Definition floating device equipped with various instruments in order to measure, collect and transmit data on weather and ocean conditions, such as wind speed and direction, air and water temperature, air humidity, atmospheric pressure, and currents Reference "Council-EN, based on: World Meteorological Organization, 'Meteorological and oceanographic data buoys' (15.6.2020)"
    Comment "In oceanography and meteorology, instrumented buoys are used to measure, monitor and transmit data on weather and ocean conditions for many purposes, including storm warnings and forecasts, coastal engineering, climatology, and oceanographic and atmospheric research.- For the use of instrumented buoys by fishers to track fish aggregating devices and improve efficiency, see instrumented buoy."
    bouée de mesure | bouée océanographique | balise océanographique | bouée météorologique | balise météorologique | bouée GPS | bouée équipée d'un GPS
    fr
    Definition bouée, dérivante ou ancrée, qui mesure des données telles que la température de surface de la mer, la pression atmosphérique, la température de l’air, le vent, la température de la mer en surface et à différents niveaux de profondeur ainsi que les courants marins à partir de leur trajectoire lorsqu'elles sont dérivantes Reference "Conseil-FR, d'après: Organisation météorologique mondiale > Halte au vandalisme sur les bouées de mesure (26.6.2020)"
    Comment "Les mesures et les positions sont transmises en temps réel par satellite vers les centres météorologiques et océanographiques opérationnels.*-Pour l'utilisation par les pêcheurs des bouées attachées à un dispositif de concentration de poissons dérivant pour surveiller leur position, voir bouée instrumentée"
  15. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|fisheries · TRANSPORT|maritime and inland waterway transport
    deic oscailte Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Wetterdeck
    de
    Definition Das dem Wetter ausgesetzte Schiffsdeck. Reference O.Krappinger,HSVA
    weather deck
    en
    Definition any part of a ship's deck which is exposed to the weather (sun, rain and wind), to sea spray and/or to waves breaking inboard Reference Commission of the European Communities, Multilingual Dictionary of Fishing Vessels and Safety on Board, 2nd Edition, Fishing News Books and the Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Brussels – Luxembourg, 1992
    pont exposé aux intempéries
    fr
    Definition Toute partie d'un pont qui se trouve exposée aux intempéries, aux embruns ou aux paquets de mer Reference C. Nédélec, IFREMER
  16. FINANCE|financial institutions and credit · ENVIRONMENT|deterioration of the environment
    díorthach aimsire Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Wetterderivat
    de
    Definition derivatives Finanzinstrument, bei dem meteorologische Daten wie z. B. die Temperatur oder Niederschlagsmengen als Basiswert verwendet werden Reference "Wikipedia, s. v. ""Wetterderivat"", http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wetterderivat (3.2.2014)"
    Comment Wetterderivate werden in der Regel zwischen einer Bank oder Versicherung und einem Vertragspartner (Unternehmen, Kommune) abgeschlossen, wobei das Unternehmen sein Wetterrisiko auf die Bank transferiert
    weather derivative | derivatives | climatic derivative
    en
    Definition financial instruments that can be used by organizations or individuals as part of a risk management strategy to reduce risk associated with adverse or unexpected weather conditions Reference "WIKIPEDIA, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weather_derivative [21.10.2013]"
    assurance climatique | produit dérivé climatique | dérivé climatique
    fr