ECONOMICS · FINANCE|financial institutions and credit
- iomaitheoir Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
- ga
9 dtoradh
- BUSINESS AND COMPETITION|competition|competition law
- iomaitheoir Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
- ga
- iomaitheoir Tagairt Foclóir Staidéir Ghnó
- ga
- Wettbewerber (pl.)
- de
- Nóta MISC: aus EG-Wörterverzeichnis.
- SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences
- orgánach iomaíoch Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
- ga
- competitor | competitor organism
- en
- Sainmhíniú organism which is a negative interaction with another because they require the same limited resource Tagairt "COM-EN, based on:Biology Reference. Competition http://www.biologyreference.com/Ce-Co/Competition.html [8.3.2012]"
- Nóta Biologists typically recognize two types of competition: interference and exploitative competition. During interference competition, organisms interact directly by fighting for scarce resources. In contrast, during exploitative competition, organisms interact indirectly by consuming scarce resources.
- EUROPEAN UNION|European Union law · BUSINESS AND COMPETITION|competition|competition law
- iomaitheoir iarbhír Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
- ga
- Comhthéacs 'Tá feidhm ag Airteagal 2(6) de Rialachán (AE) 2022/720 maidir le comhaontuithe ingearacha a bhaineann le seirbhísí idirmheánaithe ar líne a sholáthar i gcás inar iomaitheoir iarbhír nó féideartha é soláthraí na seirbhísí idirghabhála ar líne ar an margadh ábhartha chun na hearraí nó na seirbhísí idirmheánacha a dhíol. Go háirithe, ní mór gur dócha go ndéanfadh an soláthraí seirbhísí idirmheánaithe ar líne, laistigh de thréimhse ghearr ama (nach faide de ghnáth ná bliain amháin), na hinfheistíochtaí riachtanacha breise nó go dtabhódh sé costais eile riachtanacha chun dul isteach sa mhargadh ábhartha (73).' Tagairt "Treoirlínte maidir le srianta ingearacha 2022/C 248/01, CELEX:52022XC0630(01)/GA"
- Sainmhíniú gnóthas atá gníomhach sa mhargadh ábhartha céanna Tagairt "Treoirlínte maidir le srianta ingearacha 2022/C 248/01, CELEX:52022XC0630(01)/GA"
- tatsächlicher Wettbewerber
- de
- Sainmhíniú Unternehmen, das auf demselben relevanten Markt tätig ist Tagairt "Verordnung (EU) 2022/720 der Kommission vom 10. Mai 2022 über die Anwendung des Artikels 101 Absatz 3 des Vertrags über die Arbeitsweise der Europäischen Union auf Gruppen von vertikalen Vereinbarungen und abgestimmten Verhaltensweisen (Text von Bedeutung für den EWR)"
- actual competitor
- en
- Sainmhíniú undertaking that is active on the same relevant market Tagairt "Commission Regulation (EU) 2022/720 on the application of Article 101(3) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union to categories of vertical agreements and concerted practices, C/2022/3015"
- Nóta "See Commission Notice on the definition of relevant market for the purposes of Community competition law"
- concurrent existant
- fr
- Sainmhíniú entreprise qui opère sur le même marché en cause Tagairt "COM-FR, d'après le règlement (UE) 2022/720 concernant l’application de l’article 101, paragraphe 3, du traité sur le fonctionnement de l’Union européenne à des catégories d’accords verticaux et de pratiques concertées"
- ECONOMICS|economic analysis · BUSINESS AND COMPETITION|competition|competition policy
- anailís ar iomaitheoirí Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
- ga
- competitor analysis
- en
- Sainmhíniú assessment of the strengths and weaknesses of current and potential competitors Tagairt "Wikipedia > Competitor analysis. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Competitor_analysis [3.2.2011]"
- Nóta This analysis provides both an offensive and defensive strategic context through which to identify opportunities and threats. Competitor profiling coalesces all of the relevant sources of competitor analysis into one framework in the support of efficient and effective strategy formulation, implementation, monitoring and adjustment.Given that competitor analysis is an essential component of corporate strategy, it is argued that most firms do not conduct this type of analysis systematically enough. Instead, many enterprises operate on what is called “informal impressions, conjectures, and intuition gained through the tidbits of information about competitors every manager continually receives.” As a result, traditional environmental scanning places many firms at risk of dangerous competitive blindspots due to a lack of robust competitor analysis.
- BUSINESS AND COMPETITION|competition|competition policy
- tástáil an iomaitheora chomhéifeachtúil Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
- ga
- tástáil an ghnólachta chomhéifeachtúil Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
- ga
- equally efficient competitor test | equally efficient firm test
- en
- Sainmhíniú test, used to determine whether a firm's conduct is in breach of competition law provisions, based on the premise that such conduct is unlawful if it is likely to exclude a rival that is at least as efficient as the dominant firm Tagairt "COM-EN, based on:OECD Policy Brief: What is Competition on the Merits? http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/10/27/37082099.pdf [4.8.2011]"
- Nóta "The test relies on the idea that, without some kind of “bad” conduct, a dominant firm cannot eliminate equally efficient rivals.See also: IATE:3536542<><><><>"
- EUROPEAN UNION|European Union law · BUSINESS AND COMPETITION|competition|competition law
- iomaitheoir ionchasach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
- ga
- Comhthéacs 'D’fhéadfadh srianta ingearacha agus comhtháthú ingearach a bheith ina mbacainn iontrála freisin trí bhac a chur ar an rochtain agus trí iomaitheoirí (ionchasacha) a fhoriamh. Cuir i gcás, d’fhéadfaí go mbeadh éifeacht mhór foriaimh ag oibleagáid gan dul in iomaíocht lena gceanglaítear dáileoirí le soláthróir más rud é go gcuirfí costas báite ar an iontrálaí ionchasach trína dháileoirí dílse a bhunú.' Tagairt "Treoirlínte maidir le srianta ingearacha 2022/C 248/01, CELEX:52022XC0630(01)/GA"
- iomaitheoir féideartha Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
- ga
- Comhthéacs 'Láimhseáiltear gnóthas mar iomaitheoir féideartha de chuid gnóthais eile más rud é, in éagmais an chomhaontaithe ceartingearaigh idir na gnóthais, gur dócha go ndéanfadh an chéad ghnóthas, laistigh de thréimhse ghearr ama (nach faide de ghnáth ná bliain amháin), na hinfheistíochtaí breise is gá nó go dtabhódh sé costais eile is gá chun dul isteach sa mhargadh ábhartha ina bhfuil an gnóthas is déanaí atá luaite gníomhach. Ní mór don mheasúnú sin a bheith bunaithe ar fhorais réadúla, ag féachaint do struchtúr an mhargaidh agus don chomhthéacs eacnamaíoch agus dlíthiúil ina n-oibríonn sé.' Tagairt "Treoirlínte maidir le srianta ingearacha 2022/C 248/01, CELEX:52022XC0630(01)/GA"
- Sainmhíniú gnóthas ar dhócha dó, in éagmais an chomhaontaithe ingearaigh, ar fhoras réalaíoch agus ní mar fhéidearthacht theoiriciúil amháin, laistigh de thréimhse ghearr ama, na hinfheistíochtaí breise is gá nó costais aistrithe eile is gá a íoc chun dul isteach sa mhargadh ábhartha Tagairt "Rialachán (AE) 2022/720 maidir le hAirteagal 101(3) den Chonradh ar Fheidhmiú an Aontais Eorpaigh a chur i bhfeidhm i ndáil le catagóirí de chomhaontuithe ingearacha agus cleachtais chomhbheartaithe, CELEX:32022R0720/GA"
- potenzieller Wettbewerber
- de
- Sainmhíniú Unternehmen, bei dem realistisch und nicht nur hypothetisch davon ausgegangen werden kann, dass es ohne die vertikale Vereinbarung wahrscheinlich innerhalb kurzer Zeit die zusätzlichen Investitionen tätigen oder andere Kosten auf sich nehmen würde, die erforderlich wären, um in den relevanten Markt einzutreten Tagairt "Verordnung (EU) 2022/720 der Kommission vom 10. Mai 2022 über die Anwendung des Artikels 101 Absatz 3 des Vertrags über die Arbeitsweise der Europäischen Union auf Gruppen von vertikalen Vereinbarungen und abgestimmten Verhaltensweisen (Text von Bedeutung für den EWR)"
- Nóta Dieser Befund muss auf realistischen Annahmen beruhen: Die rein theoretische Möglichkeit eines Markteintritts reicht nicht aus. Ein Marktzutritt muss so schnell erfolgen können, dass diese Drohung das Verhalten der Marktteilnehmer diszipliniert. Dies bedeutet in der Regel, dass der Eintritt innerhalb einer kurzen Frist erfolgen muss, die zum Beispiel in der Gruppenfreistellung für vertikale Beschränkungen auf höchstens ein Jahr veranschlagt wird. In Einzelfällen können jedoch auch längere Zeiträume berücksichtigt werden. Zur Ermittlung des jeweiligenZeitraums können die Zeitspannen als Anhaltspunkt herangezogen werden, die von den in dem betreffenden Markt bereits tätigen Unternehmen benötigt werden, um ihre Kapazitäten anzupassen
- potential competitor
- en
- Sainmhíniú "undertaking that, in the absence of the vertical agreement, would, on realistic grounds and not just as a mere theoretical possibility, be likely, within a short period of time, to make the necessary additional investments or incur other necessary costs to enter the relevant market" Tagairt "Commission Regulation (EU) 2022/720 on the application of Article 101(3) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union to categories of vertical agreements and concerted practices, C/2022/3015"
- Nóta "See Commission Notice on the definition of relevant market for the purposes of Community competition law"
- concurrent potentiel
- fr
- Sainmhíniú entreprise qui, en l’absence de l’accord vertical, serait susceptible d’entreprendre, de façon réaliste et non selon une possibilité purement théorique, sur un court laps de temps, les investissements supplémentaires nécessaires ou de supporter les autres coûts nécessaires pour pénétrer sur le marché en cause Tagairt "COM-FR, d'après le règlement (UE) 2022/720 concernant l’application de l’article 101, paragraphe 3, du traité sur le fonctionnement de l’Union européenne à des catégories d’accords verticaux et de pratiques concertées"
- EDUCATION AND COMMUNICATIONS|communications|communications policy · BUSINESS AND COMPETITION|competition|competition policy
- tástáil iomaitheora atá réasúnta éifeachtúil Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
- ga
- reasonably efficient competitor test | reasonably efficient operator test | REO
- en
- Sainmhíniú test used to determine whether a firm's conduct may be anti-competitive, based on the premise that if a reasonably efficient competitor cannot trade profitably on the basis of the upstream and downstream prices charged by the dominant operator, a price squeeze exists Tagairt "COM-EN, based on:Woods, P. Applying price squeeze tests and developing arguments for price squeeze investigations. Eircom, London (2006). http://files.weedle.com/Media/Image/b864ca4a-3427-11df-b1a2-00155d010212/520x520/3c09b439106647199831aa5880ee0b9d.pdf [4.8.2011]"