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22 toradh

  1. AGRI-FOODSTUFFS|food technology|food technology · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|animal nutrition|animal feedingstuffs
    fuarú Tagairt "Rialachán (AE) 2022/1104 lena leasaítear Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 68/2013 maidir leis an gCatalóg d’ábhair bheatha, CELEX:32022R1104/GA Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Comhthéacs '...é a chur go tobann agus de réir a chéile faoi lé teochtaí foircneacha (te agus fuar): e.g. fuarú i nítrigin leachtach agus téamh in oigheann réamhthéite.' Tagairt "Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 1214/2011 maidir le hiompar trasteorann gairmiúil airgid thirim in euro de bhóthar idir Ballstáit sa limistéar euro, CELEX:32011R1214/GA"
    Kühlen
    de
    Sainmhíniú Senkung der Temperatur unter Umgebungstemperatur bis maximal zum Gefrierpunkt zur Haltbarmachung Tagairt "Verordnung (EU) Nr. 68/2013 der Kommission vom 16. Januar 2013 zum Katalog der Einzelfuttermittel (Text von Bedeutung für den EWR)Text von Bedeutung für den EWR"
    chilling
    en
    Sainmhíniú lowering the temperature below ambient but above freezing point to aid preservation Tagairt "Commission Regulation (EU) 2022/1104 of 1 July 2022 amending Regulation (EU) No 68/2013 on the Catalogue of feed materials (Text with EEA relevance)"
    réfrigération
    fr
    Sainmhíniú abaissement de la température sous la température ambiante mais au-dessus du point de congélation afin de favoriser la conservation Tagairt "Règlement (UE) no 68/2013 relatif au catalogue des matières premières pour aliments des animaux"
  2. PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|materials technology
    fuarú Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    méarfhuarú Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    quenching
    en
    Sainmhíniú rapid cooling of a workpiece Tagairt "Wikipedia > Quenching (20.5.2022)"
  3. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|animal health
    fuarú Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    quenching
    en
  4. ENVIRONMENT|environmental policy|pollution control measures · INDUSTRY|chemistry|chemical industry
    fuarú Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Quenchen
    de
    Sainmhíniú schnelle Beendigung einer Reaktion durch Abschreckung, Desaktivierung oder Einfrieren, z. B. die schnelle Abkühlung der Pyrolysegase bei der Ethinerzeugung (Pyrolyse) Tagairt "Lexikon der Chemie, s. v. ""Quenchen"", http://www.spektrum.de/lexikon/chemie/quenchen/7764 (15.7.2015)"
    quenching
    en
    Sainmhíniú cooling of a hot exhaust gas before it enters a pollution scrubber Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:Wikipedia, Quenching (scrubber), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quenching_(scrubber) [28.10.2015]"
    Nóta Hot gases (those above ambient temperature) are often cooled to near the saturation level. If not cooled, the hot gas stream can evaporate a large portion of the scrubbing liquor, adversely affecting collection efficiency and damaging scrubber internal parts. If the gases entering the scrubber are too hot, some liquid droplets may evaporate before they have a chance to contact pollutants in the exhaust stream, and others may evaporate after contact, causing captured particles to become reentrained. In some cases, quenching can actually save money. Cooling the gases reduces the temperature and, therefore, the volume of gases, permitting the use of less expensive construction materials and a smaller scrubber vessel and fan.
    refroidissement | quench
    fr
    Sainmhíniú refroidissement de gaz d’échappement avant leur traitement Tagairt "COM-FR d’après:- Processus d’interaction corrosion / érosion / dépôt dans les enceintes de traitement thermique des déchets — État de l’art (janvier 2006), Record, http://www.record-net.org/storage/etudes/03-0223-1A/rapport/Rapport_record03-0223_1A.pdf [4.12.2015]- Site Techniques de l’ingénieur, Traitements thermiques des déchets — Procédés et technologies associées — Dispositifs de récupération/valorisation d’énergie, G. Antonini (10.1.2005), http://www.techniques-ingenieur.fr/base-documentaire/environnement-securite-th5/gestion-des-dechets-42437210/traitements-thermiques-des-dechets-g2051/dispositifs-de-recuperation-valorisation-d-energie-g2051niv10008.html [4.12.2015]"
  5. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|illness|cancer
    fuarú ailse Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    fuarú Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Krebsremission | Tumorremission | Remission
    de
    Sainmhíniú Rückgang des Tumors Tagairt "Krebsklinik Graad-Müritz: Home > Patienten / Betroffene > Medizinisches Fachlexikon (19.4.2021)"
    cancer remission | remission
    en
    Sainmhíniú decrease or absence of cancer signs for at least one month Tagairt "WebMD. Remission: What Does It Mean? (1.2.2021)"
  6. INDUSTRY|building and public works|building industry
    fuarú éighníomhach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Comhthéacs 'Fuarú éighníomhach is ea an fuarú trí shreabhadh nádúrtha fuinnimh theirmigh gan feiste fuaraithe a bheith i gceist agus ba cheart, dá bhrí sin, é a eisiamh ó raon feidhme an ríomha i gcomhréir le hAirteagal 7(3), an ceathrú fomhír de Threoir (AE) 2018/2001.' Tagairt "Rialachán Tarmligthe (AE) 2022/759 lena leasaítear Iarscríbhinn VII a ghabhann le Treoir (AE) 2018/2001 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle a mhéid a bhaineann le modheolaíocht chun méid an fhuinnimh in-athnuaite a úsáidtear le haghaidh an fhuaraithe agus fuarú ceantair a ríomh,CELEX:32022R0759/GA"
    passive cooling
    en
    Sainmhíniú removal of heat by the natural flow of energy through conduction, convection, radiation or mass transfer without the need for moving a cooling fluid to extract and reject heat or to generate a lower temperature with a cooling generator, including decreasing the need for cooling by building design features such as building insulation, green roof, vegetal wall, shading or increased building mass, by ventilation or by using comfort fans Tagairt "Delegated Regulation (EU) 2022/759 amending Annex VII to Directive (EU) 2018/2001 as regards a methodology for calculating the amount of renewable energy used for cooling and district cooling"
  7. ENERGY
    fuarú gníomhach Tagairt "Rialachán Tarmligthe (AE) 2022/1 lena leasaítear Rialachán (AE) 2021/821 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle a mhéid a bhaineann le liosta na n-ítimí dé-úsáide ,CELEX:32022R0001/GA Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    active cooling
    en
    Sainmhíniú removal of heat from a space or process, for which an energy input is needed to meet the cooling demand, used when the natural flow of energy is unavailable or insufficient and can occur with or without a cooling generator Tagairt "Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2022/759 of 14 December 2021 amending Annex VII to Directive (EU) 2018/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards a methodology for calculating the amount of renewable energy used for cooling and district cooling"
  8. INDUSTRY|mechanical engineering|thermal equipment
    fuarú gráta Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Rostkühlung
    de
    grate cooling
    en
    Sainmhíniú cooling of the combustion grate in grate-type furnaces (typical in some biomass and waste application): the fuel burns on a grate, which is cooled by air or water flowing through the bars Tagairt European Commission. Directorate-General for Environment. Correspondence dated 10.5.2017
    refroidissement de grille
    fr
    Sainmhíniú dans un four à grilles, technique permettant de refroidir les grilles par de l'air de combustion admis à température ambiante ou préchauffé, ou par l'eau Tagairt "COM-FR d'après Ministère de la Région wallonne, Direction Générale des Ressources Naturelles et de l’Environnement - Office Wallon des Déchets - Analyse des Plans Stratégiques des Intercommunaleset de la Gestion des Déchets Ménagers et Assimilés et des DIB en Région Wallonne http://environnement.wallonie.be/rapports/owd/dechets_menagers/2001/phase2.pdf [10.5.2017]"
  9. ENERGY|soft energy · INDUSTRY|building and public works|building industry
    fuarú gréine Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    solare Kühlung | solarthermische Kühlung | Kühlen mit Sonnenenergie
    de
    Sainmhíniú Umwandlung der Wärme einer Solaranlage in Kälte zur Kühlung von Gebäuden Tagairt Fred Ranft, Bernhard Frohn: Natürliche Klimatisierung. Springer: Berlin, 2004, S.108
    Nóta Dazu wird der physikalische Effekt der Ad- oder Absorption in einem eigenen Kreislauf ausgenutzt.
    solar-assisted cooling | solar cooling
    en
    Sainmhíniú use of the sun's radiant energy to cool a living space Tagairt C.J. Cleveland & C. Morris, Dictionary of Energy, Elsevier, 2009
    Nóta "Solar cooling can be passive or active. See also: IATE:3557363 , IATE:3557339"
    réfrigération solaire
    fr
  10. ENERGY|soft energy|soft energy|renewable energy · INDUSTRY|building and public works|building services
    fuarú in-athnuaite Tagairt "Rialachán Tarmligthe (AE) 2022/759 lena leasaítear Iarscríbhinn VII a ghabhann le Treoir (AE) 2018/2001 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle a mhéid a bhaineann le modheolaíocht chun méid an fhuinnimh in-athnuaite a úsáidtear le haghaidh an fhuaraithe agus fuarú ceantair a ríomh,CELEX:32022R0759/GA Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    renewable cooling
    en
    Sainmhíniú cooling using a renewable cold source, which can increase the efficiency of the cooling process, and makes the seasonal performance factor of cooling higher Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:Delegated Regulation (EU) 2022/759 amending Annex VII to Directive (EU) 2018/2001 as regards a methodology for calculating the amount of renewable energy used for cooling and district cooling"
    Nóta 1) In cooling, the cold source functions as a heat sink, as it absorbs the heat extracted and rejected by the heat pump outside the space or process that needs to be cooled. The quantity of renewable cooling depends on the efficiency of the cooling process, and is equivalent to the quantity of heat absorbed by the heat sink. This in practice is equivalent to the quantity of cooling capacity provided by the cold source.2) The cold source is the heat absorption capacity of the environment.
  11. INDUSTRY|building and public works|building services|air conditioning · ENERGY|soft energy|soft energy|renewable energy
    fuarú in-athnuaite arna thiomáint le teas Tagairt "Rialachán Tarmligthe (AE) 2022/759 lena leasaítear Iarscríbhinn VII a ghabhann le Treoir (AE) 2018/2001 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle a mhéid a bhaineann le modheolaíocht chun méid an fhuinnimh in-athnuaite a úsáidtear le haghaidh an fhuaraithe agus fuarú ceantair a ríomh,CELEX:32022R0759/GA Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    renewable heat driven cooling
    en
    Sainmhíniú cooling which is driven by a renewable heat energy source rather than mechanical compressors Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: - European Commission, Directorate-General for Energy, Kranzl, L., Mascherbauer, P., Fallahnejad, M., et al., Renewable cooling definition options and calculation methodology. Part 2 of the study “Renewable cooling under the revised Renewable Energy Directive ENER/C1/2018-493” (14.10.2022), Publications Office of the European Union, 2022- California Energy Commission. 'Thermally Driven Cooling' (14.10.2022). Measure Number: 2016-NR-HVAC2-F. 2016 CALIFORNIA BUILDING ENERGY EFFICIENCY STANDARDS"
    Nóta Waste heat does not qualify as renewable heating or renewable cooling. Waste heat is recovered for heating or for cooling (via heat driven cooling system) or as energy input to another end-use; this does not make the heat recovered renewable.
  12. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|illness|cancer
    fuarú iomlán Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Komplettremission
    de
    complete remission
    en
    Sainmhíniú cancer remission where tests, physical exams and scans show that all signs of cancer are gone Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: WebMD. Remission: What Does It Mean? (1.2.2021)"
  13. INDUSTRY|iron, steel and other metal industries
    fuarú isiteirmeach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    isothermes Aushärten | isothermes Altern
    de
    isothermal quenching
    en
    Sainmhíniú quenching carried out in a medium at a temperature between the solution heat treatment temperatur and room temperature and at which the metal is held for a prescribed time to induce precipitation Tagairt Multilingual Aeronautical Dictionary(AGARD,1980)
    trempe isothermique
    fr
  14. INDUSTRY|mechanical engineering
    fuarú leachtach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Flüssigkeitskühlung
    de
    liquid cooling
    en
    Sainmhíniú "method of heat removal from engines, where a liquid, typically water and/or antifreeze acts as a heat conductor as it circulates through the cooling system [ IATE:1697585 ]" Tagairt "COM-EN, based on:Wikipedia > Water cooling. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_cooling [9.10.2012]"
    réfrigération par arrosage | arrosage | irrigation | refroidissement par liquide
    fr
    Sainmhíniú réfrigération obtenue au moyen de liquides Tagairt Wüster,Machine-Outil,1968
  15. PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|materials technology|technological process|physical process
    fuarú próisis Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Comhthéacs 'Maidir le fuarú próisis lena ngabhann teocht soláthair fuaraithe íseal agus an-íseal, is tearc faill atá aige mórán foinsí in-athnuaite fuachta a úsáid agus oibrítear é den chuid is mó le cuisniú leictreach.' Tagairt "Rialachán Tarmligthe (AE) 2022/759 lena leasaítear Iarscríbhinn VII a ghabhann le Treoir (AE) 2018/2001 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle a mhéid a bhaineann le modheolaíocht chun méid an fhuinnimh in-athnuaite a úsáidtear le haghaidh an fhuaraithe agus fuarú ceantair a ríomh,CELEX:32022R0759/GA"
    process cooling | industrial cooling
    en
    Sainmhíniú method of removing excess, unwanted heat from a process Tagairt "Robert Tucker. 'Process Cooling Systems Explained' (29.9.2022). The Compressed Air Blog"
  16. ENERGY|soft energy|soft energy|renewable energy
    sciar an fhuinnimh ó fhoinsí in-athnuaite i dtéamh agus fuarú Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    RES-H&C share | share of energy from renewable sources in heating and cooling
    en
    Sainmhíniú ratio of gross final consumption of energy from renewable sources for heating and cooling divided by gross final consumption of energy for heating and cooling Tagairt "Eurostat. 'SHARES Tool Manual Version 2013.50204' (6.10.2022)"