Gaois

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11 results

  1. LAW · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|social affairs|social problem
    druga Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Droge | Suchtgift | Rauschdroge
    de
    Definition stark wirksame psychotrope Substanz und Zubereitung aus solcher mit bewusstseins- und wahrnehmungsverändernder Wirkung Reference "Wikipedia, s. v. ""Droge"", http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Droge (3.9.2013)"
    drug | narcotic
    en
    Definition toxic substance that acts on the nervous system, either as a narcotic or as euphoriant, and the abuse of which can cause physical and mental problems as well as dependency and addiction Reference "COM-Term. Coord., based on:Wikipedia. Narcotic, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narcotic [5.9.2013]"
    stupéfiant | drogue | substance stupéfiante
    fr
    Definition substance toxique agissant sur le système nerveux, soit comme narcotique, soit comme euphorisant, et dont l'usage abusif provoque des perturbations graves, physiques et mentales, et un état de dépendance et d'accoutumance Reference Le Grand Robert de la langue française en ligne > Stupéfiant [30.8.2013]
  2. LAW|criminal law · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|social affairs · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health
    druga dearthóra Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Designerdroge | Designer-Droge | Partydroge | Clubdroge
    de
    Definition "psychoaktive Substanz IATE:758311 , die durch Veränderung ihrer Molekularstruktur eine gegenüber der (bekannten und verbotenen) Stammsubstanz optimierte Wirkung erzielen soll und mit dem Ziel hergestellt wird, betäubungsmittelrechtliche Regelungen zu umgehen" Reference "Vgl. Stellungn. WSA RL-Vorschlag für zur Änderung der RL 92/109/EWG des Rates über die Herstellung und das Inverkehrbringen bestimmter Stoffe, die zur unerlaubten Herstellung von Suchtstoffen und psychotropen Stoffen verwendet werden, ABl. C_214/1998, S.11 CELEX:51998AC0623/DE"
    Comment Designerdrogen sind meist Derivate bekannter Drogen (wobei die Wirkung des verbotenen Ausgangsstoffes gezielt gesteigert wird), z.T. aber auch völlig neue Zusammensetzungen;DIV: aka 7.12.10
    designer drug
    en
    Definition a substance whose molecular structure has been modified in order to optimise its effect on the one hand, and in order to by-pass laws and regulations governing the control of substances on the other hand Reference "Drugs-rehabs.org > Drug facts, http://www.drug-rehabs.org/Connecticut-Meriden-drug-rehab-treatment.htm [31.3.2013]"
    Comment "NB: Strictly speaking, once designer drugs have been outlawed by the competent authorities they are called controlled substances. However, in practice there is some blurring, as illegal drugs such as ecstasy are still known as designer drugs.Sometimes used synonymously with 'legal high' [ IATE:3528327 ], although, strictly speaking, legal highs also include natural drugs such as 'Salvia divinorum' or even pond cleaner [Council-EN, 13.12.2010].See also 'new psychoactive substance' [ IATE:3529087 ] and 'new synthetic drug' [ IATE:901738 ]."
    designer drug | drogue de confection | médicament bricolé
    fr
    Definition Variante chimique (analogue) d'une substance placée sous contrôle [qui] produit un état d'euphorie, mais du fait d'une modification infime de la structure chimique de la molécule «mère», [...] n'entre pas dans les catégories visées par la législation sur les stupéfiants. Reference "D'après: TERMIUM Plus ®, Travaux publics et Services gouvernementaux Canada, http://www.btb.termiumplus.gc.ca/tpv2alpha/alpha-fra.html?lang=fra&i=&index=alt&__index=alt&srchtxt=designer+drug&comencsrch.x=0&comencsrch.y=0"
    Comment "Ce type de drogue fait partie des hallucinogènes, lesquels constituent une sous-catégorie des drogues de synthèse [ IATE:895318 ]. (cf. Caballero F. et Bisiou Y., ""Droit de la drogue"", éd. Dalloz, Paris, 2000)"
  3. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|social affairs · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health · INDUSTRY|chemistry
    substaint ar nós eacstaise Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Ecstasy-ähnliche Substanz | Ecstasy-ähnlicher Wirkstoff | Ecstasy-ähnliche Droge
    de
    Comment "XREF: Ecstasy IATE:1399910"
    ecstasy-like substance | ecstasy-type drug | ecstasy analogue
    en
    Definition "any substance matching the effects of ecstasy [ IATE:1399910 ]" Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:M. G. BOSSONG, J. P. VAN DIJK & R. J. M. NIESINK. Methylone and mCPP, two new drugs of abuse?, Addiction Biology (December 2005) 10, 321 – 323, http://bitnest.ca/external.php?id=%257DbxUgPZC%251B%2506%2501q%257C%257D%2505%2505R%255BQ%2501QIptd [7.3.2014]"
    substance analogue à l'ecstasy
    fr
  4. LAW|criminal law|offence
    druga aindleathach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Cóireáil agus athshlánú ó dhrugaí a fheabhsúchun úsáid drugaí aindleathacha, andúil i ndrugaí agus an díobháil a bhaineann le húsáid drugaí a laghdú , agus chun tacú le hathshlánú agus le comhtháthú sóisialta nó le hathimeascadh úsáideoirí drugaí.' Reference "'Plean Gníomhaíochta an Aontais Eorpaigh (AE) chun Drugaí a Chomhrac (2013-16)', Institiúidí Eorpacha, http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/TXT/?uri=URISERV%3A231004_1 [3.3.2016]"
    illegale Droge
    de
    Definition psychotrope Substanz, deren Anbau, Herstellung, Kauf, Verkauf, Besitz oder Konsum gesetzlich verboten ist Reference "nach: Drogenlexikon der Bundeszentrale für gesundheitliche Aufklärung http://www.drugcom.de/drogenlexikon/buchstabe-d/drogen/ [2.4.2014]"
    illegal drug | illicit drug
    en
    Definition drug that is not approved by law for use in a country Reference """Introduction to drugs"", University of Exeter: http://people.exeter.ac.uk/watupman/undergrad/sakia/introducton.htm [24.07.2013]"
    Comment "UN drug control conventions do not recognize a distinction between licit and illicit drug, they describe only use to be licit or illicit. http://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/illicit-drugs/definitions/ [17.2.2014]"
    drogue illicite
    fr
    Definition drogue inscrite aux tableaux des conventions internationales relatives au contrôle des drogues dont l’origine (à savoir la production, la culture, la vente ou l’achat) est illicite ou illégale Reference "Doc. E/CN.7/2010/15/Add.4 du Conseil économique et social des Nations unies, Commission des stupéfiants, Cinquante-troisième session (2010), http://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/V10/505/69/pdf/V1050569.pdf?OpenElement [27.2.2014]"
  5. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|social affairs|social problem|drug addiction
    druga rialaithe Reference "EMCDDA, ""Drugaí i bhfócas"" Bileog faisnéise ón Lárionad Faireacháin Eorpach um Dhrugaí agus Andúil i nDrugaí http://www.emcdda.europa.eu/system/files/publications/645/EMCDDA_DiF22_GA_318770.pdf [22.9.2017]"
    ga
    Context D’fhéadfadh analóga nó díorthaigh de dhrugaí rialaithe tagairt dóibh siúd a bhfuil struchtúir nó éifeachtaí comhchosúla acu, agus mar sin réimse níos leithne substaintí a chlúdach ná sainmhíniú cineálach; Reference "EMCDDA: Drugaí i bhfócas, bileog faisnéise ón Lárionad Faireacháin Eorpach um Dhrugaí agus Andúil i nDrugaí http://www.emcdda.europa.eu/system/files/publications/645/EMCDDA_DiF22_GA_318770.pdf [22.9.2017]"
    Definition drugaí atá liostaithe sna coinbhinsiúin idirnáisiúnta um rialú drugaí nó atá á rialú ag an leibhéal náisiúnta Reference an Lárionad Faireacháin Eorpach um Dhrugaí agus um Andúil i nDrugaí (EMCDDA)
    kontrollierte Droge
    de
    Definition Droge, die in den internationalen Drogenkontrollkonventionen aufgelistet ist oder auf nationaler Ebene kontrolliert wird Reference Europäische Beobachtungsstelle für Drogen und Drogensucht (EMCDDA)
    controlled drug
    en
    Definition drug that is listed in the international drug control conventions or controlled at national level Reference European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA)
    drogue réglementée
    fr
    Definition drogue figurant dans les conventions internationales sur le contrôle des drogues ou contrôlée à l'échelle nationale Reference Observatoire européen des drogues et des toxicomanies (OEDT), [18.9.2017]
  6. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health
    druga dleathach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    legale Droge
    de
    Definition "psychotrope Substanz IATE:2841006 , deren Anbau, Herstellung, Kauf, Verkauf, Besitz oder Konsum (z.T. ab einem bestimmten Alter) erlaubt ist" Reference "Council-DE in Anlehnung an Council-EN, s.a. Drogenlexikon http://www.drugcom.de/drogenlexikon/buchstabe-d/drogen/ [2.4.14]"
    Comment z.B. Alkohol, Nikotin UPD: AKO 2.4.14
    licit drug | legal drug | legal intoxicant
    en
    Definition "(1) medicinal product [ IATE:1443220 ] (2) habit-forming stimulant or narcotic substance [...] which produces a state of arousal, contentment, or euphoria; continued or excessive use [...] of such substances causes addiction or dependence, but is not illegal" Reference "Council-EN, based on drug, The Business Dictionary, http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/drug.html#ixzz2tamQ9rfk [17.2.2014]"
    Comment "UN drug control conventions do not recognize a distinction between licit and illicit drug, they describe only use to be licit or illicit. http://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/illicit-drugs/definitions/ [17.2.2014]"
    drogue licite | drogue légale
    fr
    Definition drogue dont le commerce et l'usage sont admis, même s’ils sont strictement réglementés dans l’intérêt de la santé publique Reference "site web Drogues Info Service (FR), Dossiers thématiques > La loi et les drogues, http://www.drogues-info-service.fr/?-Dossiers- [27.2.2014]"
  7. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|social affairs|social problem
    druga sintéiseach nua Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Definition substaint thámhshuanach nó shíceatrópach nua, a dtugtar ‘druga dearthóra’ air uaireanta, a táirgeadh ó réamhtheachtaí i saotharlann, agus a dearadh d’aon ghnó chun aithris a dhéanamh ar airíonna substaintí sícighníomhacha atá ar eolas. Is teoranta an luach teiripeach atá aige. Ní rialaítear an substaint le Coinbhinsiún Aonair na Náisiún Aontaithe 1961 ar Shubstaintí Támhshuanacha ná le Coinbhinsiún na Náisiún Aontaithe ar Shubstaintí Síceatrópacha 1971, ach d'fhéadfadh an baol céanna a bheith acu do shláinte an phobail agus atá ag substaintí atá liostaithe sna coinbhinsiúin sin Reference "an Lárionad Faireacháin Eorpach um Dhrugaí agus um Andúil i nDrugaí (EMCDDA), url: http://www.EMCDDA.europa.eu [16/10/2013]"
    neue synthetische Droge
    de
    Definition Manchmal auch als ‚Designerdroge’ bezeichnet; hierbei handelt es sich um einen neuen Suchtstoff oder eine neue psychotrope Substanz, der/die in einem Labor aus chemischen Vorläufersubstanzen hergestellt wird, bei dem/der die Eigenschaften bekannter psychoaktiver Substanzen nachgebildet werden und der/die von geringem therapeutischem Wert ist. Die Substanz unterliegt nicht der Kontrolle durch das Einheitsübereinkommen der Vereinten Nationen von 1961 über Suchtstoffe oder das Übereinkommen der Vereinten Nationen über psychotrope Stoffe von 1971, kann jedoch eine Gefahr für die öffentliche Gesundheit darstellen, die vergleichbar ist mit der Gefahr für die öffentliche Gesundheit durch die Substanzen, die in diesen Übereinkommen angeführt werden. Reference "European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA), url: http://EMCDDA.europa.eu [14.12.2010]"
    new synthetic drug
    en
    Definition sometimes called 'designer drug’, this is a new narcotic or psychotropic substance produced from chemical precursors in a laboratory, which has been intentionally designed to mimic the properties of known psychoactive substances and has a limited therapeutic value. The substance is not controlled by the 1961 United Nations Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs or the 1971 United Nations Convention on Psychotropic Substances, but may pose a public health threat comparable to that posed by substances listed in these conventions. Reference "European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA), url: http://EMCDDA.europa.eu [14.12.2010]"
    nouvelle drogue de synthèse
    fr
    Definition parfois appelée «designer drug», il s’agit d’un nouveau stupéfiant ou d’une nouvelle substance psychotrope produits à partir de précurseurs chimiques dans un laboratoire, qui ont été intentionnellement conçus pour imiter les propriétés de substances psychotropes actives et ont un effet thérapeutique limité. La substance n’est pas contrôlée par la convention unique des Nations unies sur les stupéfiants, de 1961, ou par la convention des Nations unies, de 1971, sur les substances psychotropes, mais elle peut poser, pour la santé publique, une menace comparable à celle que posent les substances citées dans ces conventions. Reference "Observatoire européen des drogues et des toxicomanies (OEDT), url: http://www.EMCDDA.europa.eu [23.02.2011]"
  8. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|pharmaceutical industry
    druga luibhe Reference "Ceartúchán ar Rialachán Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2023/1110 lena leasaítear Rialachán Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2019/1793 maidir le méadú sealadach ar rialuithe oifigiúla agus ar bhearta éigeandála lena rialaítear earraí áirithe ó thríú tíortha áirithe teacht isteach san Aontas lena gcuirtear chun feidhme Rialacháin (AE) 2017/625 agus (CE) Uimh. 178/2002 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle, CELEX:32023R1110R(01)/GA Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Context 'Táirgí críochnaithe agus amhábhair ina bhfuil aon druga luibhe atá beartaithe chun forbhianna a tháirgeadh arna ndearbhú faoi chóid AC a luaitear i gcolún ‘Cód AC’.' Reference "Ceartúchán ar Rialachán Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2023/1110 lena leasaítear Rialachán Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2019/1793 maidir le méadú sealadach ar rialuithe oifigiúla agus ar bhearta éigeandála lena rialaítear earraí áirithe ó thríú tíortha áirithe teacht isteach san Aontas lena gcuirtear chun feidhme Rialacháin (AE) 2017/625 agus (CE) Uimh. 178/2002 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle, CELEX:32023R1110R(01)/GA"
    substaint luibhe Reference "Rialachán Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2021/17 lena mbunaítear liosta modhnuithe nach n-éilíonn measúnú i gcomhréir le Rialachán (AE) 2019/6 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle, CELEX:32021R0017/GA Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Context 'Ní bheidh an t-athrú infheidhme maidir le substaint luibhe ná le hullmhúchán luibhe i dtáirge íocshláinte luibhe.' Reference "Rialachán Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2021/17 lena mbunaítear liosta modhnuithe nach n-éilíonn measúnú i gcomhréir le Rialachán (AE) 2019/6 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle, CELEX:32021R0017/GA"
    pflanzliche Droge
    de
    Definition vorwiegend ganze, zerkleinerte oder geschnittene Pflanze, Pflanzenteile, Algen, Pilze, Flechten in unverarbeitetem Zustand, gewöhnlich in getrockneter Form, aber zuweilen auch frisch Reference "Richtlinie 2004/24/EG des Europäischen Parlaments und des Rates vom 31. März 2004 zur Änderung der Richtlinie 2001/83/EG zur Schaffung eines Gemeinschaftskodexes für Humanarzneimittel hinsichtlich traditioneller pflanzlicher Arzneimittel"
    herbal substance | herbal drug | botanical
    en
    Definition mainly whole, fragmented or cut plant, plant part, alga, fungus or lichen in an unprocessed, usually dried, form, but sometimes fresh, as well as certain exudates that have not been subjected to a specific treatment Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination and COM-EN, based on: Directive 2004/24/EC amending, as regards traditional herbal medicinal products, Directive 2001/83/EC on the Community code relating to medicinal products for human use"
    Comment "Certain exudates that have not been subjected to a specific treatment are also considered to be herbal drugs. Herbal drugs are precisely defined by the botanical scientific name according to the binomial system (genus, species, variety and author).According to Directive 2001/83/EC: 'For the purposes of this Annex the terms ""herbal substances and preparations"" shall be considered equivalent to the terms ""herbal drugs and herbal drug preparations"", as defined in the European Pharmacopoeia.'"
    substance végétale | drogue végétale | substance botanique
    fr
    Definition ensemble des plantes, parties de plantes, algues, champignons, lichens, principalement entiers, fragmentés ou coupés, utilisés en l'état, le plus souvent desséchés, mais parfois frais, ainsi que certains exsudats n'ayant pas subi de traitements spécifiques Reference "COM-FR d'aprèsDirective 2004/24/CE du Parlement européen et du Conseil du 31 mars 2004 modifiant, en ce qui concerne les médicaments traditionnels à base de plantes, la directive 2001/83/CE instituant un code communautaire relatif aux médicaments à usage humain"
    Comment "1) Les substances végétales sont précisément définies par la partie de la plante utilisée et la dénomination botanique selon le système à deux mots (genre, espèce, variété et auteur).2) Selon la directive 2001/83/CE, «Aux fins de la présente annexe, les termes ""substances végétales et préparations à base de plante"" sont considérées comme équivalents aux termes ""drogues végétales et préparations à base de drogues végétales"" définis dans la Pharmacopée européenne.»"
  9. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|pharmaceutical industry
    substaint shíceatrópach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    psychotroper Stoff | psychotrope Substanz | psychotrope Droge | Psychopharmakon
    de
    Definition ein die Psyche des Menschen beeinflussendes Mittel Reference "Suchtmittel-Info, http://www.suchtmittel.de/info/halluzinogene/000333.php (6.12.10)"
    Comment "dazu zählen (illegale) Rauschdrogen (Cannabis, Kokain, Opioide, Halluzinogene) ebenso wie jeder von außen zugeführte Stoff, der Veränderungen der Psyche bewirkt (Alkohol, Nikotin, Medikamente wie Amphetamine und Sedativa etc.); XREF: Übereinkommen von 1971 über psychotrope Stoffe IATE:760952 ; UPD: BB 20/06/2003, aka 6.12.10"
    psychotropic drug | psychotropic substance
    en
    Definition substance that modifies normal behaviour Reference "EMCDDA. Brief glossary of chemical and biochemical terms, http://www.emcdda.europa.eu/publications/drug-profiles/glossary#p [29.8.2013]"
    Comment "Examples can be found in the 1971 UN Convention on Psychotropic Substances, http://www.unodc.org/pdf/convention_1971_en.pdf . Many are subclassified as stimulants or hallucinogens, but the term can also include sedatives, tranquillisers and hypnotics. Psychotropic drugs are differentiated from narcotics.Not to be confused with psychoactive substance, a broader concept which comprises both psychotropic substances [ IATE:1073761 ] and narcotics [ IATE:3551238 ]."
    psychotrope | produit psychotrope
    fr
    Definition substance capable de modifier le fonctionnement psychique en agissant principalement sur les cellules du système nerveux central Reference "COM-FR, d'après:Psychotropes, http://www.securite-routiere.org/Connaitre/psychotropes.htm [13.4.2015]"
  10. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|social affairs|social problem
    druga urghafa Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Definition aon chainníocht drugaí urghafa nó faighte ó fhoinse aitheanta nó neamhaitheanta Reference an Lárionad Faireacháin Eorpach um Dhrugaí agus um Andúil i nDrugaí (EMCDDA), url: EMCDDA.europa.eu [16/10/2013]
    sichergestellte Droge
    de
    Definition Drogen, die bei einer bekannten oder unbekannten Quelle beschlagnahmt oder gefunden wurden. Reference European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA), url:EMCDDA.europa.eu [14.12.2010]
    seized drug
    en
    Definition Any quantity of drug seized or found from a known or unknown source. See also Drug seizures definition. Reference European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA), url:EMCDDA.europa.eu [14.12.2010]
    drogue saisie
    fr
    Definition toute quantité de drogue saisie ou trouvée, dont la source est connue ou non. Reference Observatoire européen des drogues et des toxicomanies (OEDT), url:EMCDDA.europa.eu [23.02.2011]
  11. LAW|criminal law · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|social affairs · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health
    druga sintéiseach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Bíonn seirbhís Chustam na gCoimisinéirí Ioncaim rannpháirteach i dtionscadail EMPACT ag dul i ngleic le smuigleáil cócaoin, hearóine agus drugaí sintéiseacha, ‘trádálaí easnaimh’ agus calaois rothlach agus earraí góchumtha.' Reference "'Tuarascáil Bhliantúil 2015,' Cáin agus Custaim na hÉireann, https://www.revenue.ie/ga/corporate/press-office/annual-report/2015/ar2015.pdf [3.8.2018]"
    synthetische Droge
    de
    Definition künstlich hergestellte Substanz für den illegalen Drogenmarkt Reference "Politik zur Drogenbekämpfung - Glossar http://ec.europa.eu/justice/anti-drugs/glossary/index_de.htm (8.10.2014)"
    Comment dazu zählen synthetische Cannabinoide, Opioide, Cathinone und Stimulanzien, die an illegalen Produktionsstätten hergestellt werden
    synthetic drug | synthetic drugs
    en
    Definition synthesized in a chemical laboratory, usually from 'off-the-shelf' chemicals (so-called precursors or starting materials) Reference "UNODC, Global Illicit Drug Trends 2001 (4.7.2022)"
    Comment "'Europe has a long history of producing and consuming synthetic drugs. The region remains important today for the production of these substances, with manufacture taking place for both domestic consumption and export to other parts of the world. In terms of both production and use, three substances dominate the European market for synthetic drugs: - amphetamine (usually the sulphate salt), - ecstasy-type drugs, especially methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), and - methamphetamine (usually the hydrochloride salt).'"
    drogue de synthèse | drogue synthétique
    fr
    Definition substance psychoactive entièrement fabriquée par un processus chimique en laboratoire et spécialement conçue pour ses effets euphorisants, stimulants et/ou hallucinogènes Reference Conseil-FR
    Comment Par opposition aux drogues d'origine végétale (opiacés, coca, cannabis, khat etc.) ou semi-synthétiques.