Gaois

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15 results

  1. TRANSPORT · INDUSTRY · PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations

    #627460

    IATE #1403179
    deisiú Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Bearta athchóirithe aonair lena gcuimsítear suiteáil, cothabháil nó deisiú trealamh éifeachtúlachta fuinnimh. Ní mór go gcuimseofaí leis na gníomhaíochtaí eacnamaíocha sa chatagóir seo ceann amháin de na bearta aonair seo a leanas, ar choinníoll go gcomhlíonann siad ceanglais íosta a leagtar amach le haghaidh comhpháirteanna agus córais aonair sna bearta náisiúnta infheidhme lena gcuirtear chun feidhme Treoir 2010/31/AE agus, i gcás inarb infheidhme, go rátáiltear iad amach sa dá aicme éifeachtúlachta fuinnimh is airde i gcomhréir le Rialachán (AE) 2017/1369 agus gníomhartha tarmligthe arna nglacadh faoin Rialachán sin...' Reference "Rialachán Tarmligthe (AE) 2021/2139 lena bhforlíontar Rialachán (AE) 2020/852 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle trí na critéir scagtha theicniúla a bhunú chun na coinníollacha a chinneadh faoina bhfuil gníomhaíocht eacnamaíoch cáilithe mar rannchuidiú substaintiúil le maolú ar an athrú aeráide nó le hoiriúnú don athrú aeráide agus chun a chinneadh cé acu a dhéantar nó nach ndéantar dochar suntasach leis an ngníomhaíocht eacnamaíoch sin d’aon cheann de na cuspóirí comhshaoil eile,CELEX:32021R2139/GA"
    Reparatur
    de
    Definition Prozess, mit dem ein fehlerhaftes Produkt wieder in einen Zustand versetzt wird, in dem es seinen vorgesehenen Verwendungszweck erfüllen kann Reference "Vorschlag für eine Verordnung des Europäischen Parlaments und des Rates zur Festlegung harmonisierter Bedingungen für die Vermarktung von Bauprodukten, zur Änderung der Verordnung (EU) 2019/1020 und zur Aufhebung der Verordnung (EU) Nr. 305/2011"
    repair
    en
    Definition process of returning something faulty, broken or damaged to a condition where it can fulfil its intended use Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:- Proposal for a Regulation laying down harmonised conditions for the marketing of construction products, amending Regulation (EU) 2019/1020 and repealing Regulation (EU) 305/2011, COM/2022/144 final- 'repair' (7.12.2022), Cambridge Dictionary, Cambridge University Press, 2022"
    Comment This is a broad concept that can cover several domains, for example devices, equipment, machinery, buildings, vehicles, installations, structures, etc.
    réparation
    fr
    Definition processus consistant à remettre un produit défectueux dans un état où il peut satisfaire à l’usage auquel il est destiné Reference "Proposition de RÈGLEMENT DU PARLEMENT EUROPÉEN ET DU CONSEIL établissant des conditions harmonisées de commercialisation pour les produits de construction, modifiant le règlement (UE) 2019/1020 et abrogeant le règlement (UE) 305/2011"
  2. TRANSPORT · TRANSPORT|land transport|land transport · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES · INDUSTRY|building and public works

    #627826

    IATE #1419084
    deisiú Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    repairs
    en
    Definition the restoration or mending of embankments,hydraulic structures,roads,buildings,etc.,involving no increase in the original capital value.More extensive than patching but less than renewals Reference ICID
  3. ENVIRONMENT|environmental policy

    #653763

    IATE #3564501
    brath agus deisiú sceití Reference "Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ie ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Lecksuche und -reparatur | LDAR
    de
    leak detection and repair | LDAR
    en
    Definition any approach to detect and repair physical leaks from components Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:UNFCCC. Approved baseline and monitoring methodology AM0023. ""Leak detection and repair in gas production, processing, transmission, storage and distributionsystems and in refinery facilities"". https://cdm.unfccc.int/filestorage/L/V/8/LV8NU1GYWTK06COJPDIXQ35FR2MA47/EB63_repan14_AM0023_ver04.0.0.pdf?t=U2x8bnVvNGpqfDA_ae3Dq_vZOfFmv1kYFY-f [14.9.2015]"
    Comment "This kind of program is very often used to monitor fugitive emissions [ IATE:902022 ] but it is also used to monitor water leaks.COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:UNFCCC. AM0023: Leak detection and repair in gas production, processing, transmission, storage and distribution systems and in refinery facilities --- Version 4.0.0, https://cdm.unfccc.int/methodologies/DB/PZN9ZCTGF3KHFH0W21NY0NYL6X5CIR [16.3.2015] & Waterscan. Water Leak Detection and Repair, http://www.waterscan.com/content/water-leak-detection-and-repair [16.3.2015]"
    programme de détection et réparation des fuites | programme de détection et de réparation des fuites
    fr
    Definition approche structurée de la réduction des émissions fugitives de composés organiques volatils qui repose sur la détection des fuites, suivie de la réparation ou du remplacement des éléments qui présentent des fuites Reference "Décision d'exécution 2014/738/UE établissant les conclusions sur les meilleures techniques disponibles (MTD), au titre de la directive 2010/75/UE du Parlement européen et du Conseil relative aux émissions industrielles, pour le raffinage de pétrole et de gaz, CELEX:32014D0738/FR"
  4. PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|materials technology · TRANSPORT · TRANSPORT|land transport|land transport

    #625086

    IATE #1345815
    deisiú aerárthaigh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Luftfahrzeugreparatur | Luftfahrzeuginstandsetzung | Flugzeugreparatur | Flugzeuginstandsetzung
    de
    aircraft repair
    en
    Definition the process of restoring aircraft or aircraft material after damage,of wear,to a serviceable condition Reference Multilingual Aeronautical Dictionary(AGARD,1980)
    réparation avion
    fr
  5. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #664880

    IATE #3593035
    deisiú briste aonribe Reference "Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ie Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    SSB repair | single strand break repair | SSBR
    en
    Definition "mechanism that repairs normal and abnormal single strand breaks that arise either from reactions with DNA-damaging agents (endogenous or exogenous) or as intermediates in certain enzymatic events" Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Abbotts, R., Wilson, D. M. 3rd., 'Coordination of DNA single strand break repair' (2.3.2021), Free Radical Biology and Medicine 2017; 107:228-244, doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2016.11.039"
    Comment In brief, SSBR consists of 1) strand break detection; 2) removal of 5′- or 3′-terminal blocking group; 3) gap-filling repair synthesis; and 4) nick-sealing by a DNA ligase. As reviewed herein, two proteins key to orchestrating SSBR are poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP1) and X-ray cross-complementing protein 1 (XRCC1).
  6. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #634593

    IATE #1686815
    deisiú DNA Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    DNA-Reparatur
    de
    Definition Mechanismen zur Wiederherstellung der normalen DNA-Struktur (d.h. der genetischen Unversehrtheit), nach Beschädigung z.B. durch Toxine, UV- oder ionisierende Strahlung sowie spontane Bindungsspaltung (z.B. Spaltung glycosidischer Bindungen Reference "Lexikon der Biochemie. Spektrum Akademischer Verlag: Heidelberg, 1999, s. v. „DNA-Reparatur“, http://www.spektrum.de/lexikon/biochemie/dna-reparatur/1768 (24.10.2017)"
    DNA repair | process processes mechanism mechanims
    en
    Definition process by which a cell identifies and corrects damage to the DNA molecules that encode its genome Reference "COM-EN, based on: Wikipedia > DNA repair, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_repair [7.5.2012]"
    Comment "The types of molecules involved and the mechanism of repair that is mobilized depend on the type of damage that has occurred and the phase of the cell cycle that the cell is in.- Direct reversal- Single strand damage, see IATE:1686845 - Double-strand breaks- Translesion synthesis"
    réparation de l'ADN
    fr
    Definition ensemble des processus qui permettent la reconstitution d'un duplex normal à partir de structures présentant des anomalies diverses, telles que des interruptions plus ou moins importantes dans la continuité de l'un des brins, la présence de brins surnuméraires ou des défauts de complémentarité Reference arrêté du 14/09/90 relatif à la terminologie du génie génétique,JORF 26/09/90
  7. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #634598

    IATE #1686845
    deisiú DNA trí eisceadh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    deisiú trí eisceadh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Reparatur der DNA durch Exzisionsresynthese
    de
    excision repair | excision repair process | excision and repair
    en
    Definition the single strand repair mechanism of DNA wherein the damaged segment is removed and subsequently replaced through DNA synthesis using the undamaged strand as a template Reference "COM-EN, based on:Hedgehog Signaling Glossary. Excision repair http://groups.molbiosci.northwestern.edu/holmgren/Glossary/Definitions/Def-E/excision_repair.html [1.3.2011]"
    Comment "These mechanisms include:- Base excision repair [ IATE:2109769 ] - Nucleotide excision repair- Mismatch repair [ IATE:1686084 ]"
    réparation de l'ADN par excision-resynthèse
    fr
    Definition système de réparation fidèle de l'ADN qui agit sur la lésion d'un seul brin de l'ADN double brin Reference Dict.de génétique,CILF,1991
  8. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #646478

    IATE #3529778
    deisiú fadphaiste Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    deisiú fadphaiste trí eisceadh bunaidh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    longpatch repair | long-patch repair | long-patch DNA repair | long-patch base-excision repair | long-patch BER | LP-BER
    en
    Definition "base excision repair mechanism [ IATE:2109769 ] involving more than one nucleotide" Reference "COM-EN, based on: Ulrike Sattler, Philippe Frit, Bernard Salles, and Patrick Calsou. Long-patch DNA repair synthesis during base excision repair in mammalian cells. EMBO Rep. 2003 April; 4(4): 363–367 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1319152/ [1.3.2011]"
    Comment "See also short patch repair IATE:1584279"
    réparation de longues séquences
    fr
  9. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #631893

    IATE #1584279
    deisiú gearrphaiste Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Kurzstück-Reparatur
    de
    short patch repair | shortpatch repair | short-patch DNA repair | short-patch base excision repair | short-patch BER | SP-BER
    en
    Definition "base excision repair mechanism [ IATE:2109769 ] involving only one nucleotide" Reference "COM-EN, based on:Ulrike Sattler, Philippe Frit, Bernard Salles, and Patrick Calsou. Long-patch DNA repair synthesis during base excision repair in mammalian cells. EMBO Rep. 2003 April; 4(4): 363–367 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1319152/ [1.3.2011]"
    Comment "See also:- long-patch repair IATE:3529778 - excision repair IATE:1686845"
  10. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #664360

    IATE #3591845
    deisiú homalógacht-stiúrtha Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    homology-directed repair
    en
    Definition "in eukaryotic cells, mechanistic repair of double-strand breaks which uses long stretches of sequence homology to repair DNA lesions" Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Chari Cortez. 'CRISPR 101: Homology Directed Repair' (16.11.2020). Addgene's Blog"
  11. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #634570

    IATE #1686084
    deisiú mímheaitseála Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    deisiú mímheaitseála DNA Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    mismatch repair | DNA mismatch repair | MMR
    en
    Definition one of the three excision repair mechanisms, employed by all organisms to repair their DNA, involving the recognition and repair of erroneous insertion, deletion and misincorporation of bases that can arise during DNA replication and recombination, as well as the repair of some forms of DNA damage Reference "COM-EN based on: D. Kowalski. University of Buffalo. DNA Damage and Repair Oncology for Scientists: RPN530 http://www.acsu.buffalo.edu/~kowalsk/dnarepair/lecture2.html > Lecture 2. Mismatch Repair http://www.acsu.buffalo.edu/~kowalsk/dnarepair/mmr.html [1.3.2011] & Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_mismatch_repair [1.3.2011]"
    réparation d'un mésappariement de bases
    fr
    Definition chez les bactéries, réparation de l'ADN corrigeant un mésappariement entre deux bases survenu au cours de la réplication et qui a échappé à la correction d'épreuve d'une ADN polymérase Reference Dict.de génétique,CILF,1991
  12. FINANCE

    #642802

    IATE #3509590
    deisiú na hearnála airgeadais Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Instandsetzung des Finanzsystems | Instandsetzung des Finanzsektors | Rettung des Finanzsystems | Hilfsmaßnahmen für das Finanzsystem | Hilfsmassnahmen für das Finanzsystem
    de
    financial repair | financial sector repair | financial system repair
    en
    Definition restoring the financial system to a state of good health Reference "COM-EN, based on: EUROPA. European Commission > Economic and Financial Affairs > European Economy News. Financial sector repair: The sine qua non for economic recovery. http://ec.europa.eu/economy_finance/een/015/article_8887_en.htm [26.10.2010]"
    sauvetage financier | restauration du système financier | remise en état du système financier | redressement financier | restauration financière | restauration du secteur financier
    fr
  13. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #638083

    IATE #2109769
    deisiú trí eisceadh bunaidh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    BER | base excision repair
    en
    Definition one of the three excision repair mechanisms that employ all organisms in order to repair their DNA by removing small, non-helix-distorting base lesions from the genome Reference "COM-EN, based on:Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base_excision_repair [1.3.2011]"
    Comment The related nucleotide excision repair pathway repairs bulky helix-distorting lesions. BER is important for removing damaged bases that could otherwise cause mutations by mispairing or lead to breaks in DNA during replication.
  14. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #602558

    IATE #161281
    deisiú trí eisceadh núicléitídí Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    NER | nucleotide excision repair
    en
    Definition repair pathway, involved in the removal of a variety of bulky DNA lesions Reference "Leon H.F. Mullenders, Anne Stary and Alain Sarasin. Nucleotide excision repair. Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology http://atlasgeneticsoncology.org/Deep/ExcisRepairID20014.html [10.2.2012]"
    Comment NER is a complex process in which basically the following steps can be distinguished:(i) recognition of a DNA lesion;(ii) separation of the double helix at the DNA lesion site;(iii) single strand incision at both sides of the lesion;(iv) excision of the lesion-containing single stranded DNA fragment;(v) DNA repair synthesis to replace the gap and(vi) ligation of the remaining single stranded nick.
    réparation par excision de nucléotides | REN
    fr
    Definition système de réparation versatile qui permet d'éliminer une grande variété de dommages de l'ADN Reference "COM-FR d'après Test fonctionnel de mesure des activités enzymatiques de réparation de l’ADN par excision resynthèse sur support miniaturisé: mise au point et applications, thèse présentée par Jean-François Millau (2006), Université Joseph-Fourier de Grenoble, http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/12/68/58/PDF/These_Millau.pdf [12.2.2014]"
    Comment "On peut décomposer ce mécanisme en cinq étapes: la reconnaissance du dommage, l’incision du brin d’ADN contenant le dommage, son excision, la re-synthèse du brin excisé, et enfin la ligation du brin néoformé. Voir: Test fonctionnel de mesure des activités enzymatiques de réparation de l’ADN par excision resynthèse sur support miniaturisé: mise au point et applications, thèse présentée par Jean-François Millau (2006), Université Joseph-Fourier de Grenoble, http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/12/68/58/PDF/These_Millau.pdf [12.2.2014]"
  15. EUROPEAN UNION|European Union law|EU act|non-legislative act (EU)

    #663591

    IATE #3590021
    Uain na hEorpa: Deisiú agus ullmhú don chéad ghlúin eile Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Die Stunde Europas – Schäden beheben und Perspektiven für die nächste Generation eröffnen
    de
    Europe's moment: Repair and Prepare for the Next Generation
    en
    Comment "Title of the Commission's communication on the recovery plan after the COVID-19 crisis."
    L'heure de l'Europe: réparer les dommages et préparer l'avenir pour la prochaine génération
    fr
    Comment Titre de la communication de la Commission au Parlement européen, au Conseil européen, au Conseil, au Comité économique et social et au Comité des Régions publiée à la suite de la crise liée à la pandémie de COVID-19