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183 toradh

  1. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|pharmaceutical industry · PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|research and intellectual property|research
    cóimheas bréige Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    grúpa cóimheasa bréige Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    scheinbehandelte Kontrollgruppe
    de
    sham control group | sham control | sham-treated control group
    en
    Sainmhíniú group used to mimic a procedure or treatment without the actual use of the procedure or test substance Tagairt "Paula D. Johnson and David G. Besselsen. Practical Aspects of Experimental Design in Animal Research. ILAR Journal V43(4) 2002 http://dels.nas.edu/ilar_n/ilarjournal/43_4/v4304Johnson.shtml [10.3.2010]"
    Nóta "A placebo is an example of a sham control used in pharmaceutical studies. Another example is the surgical implantation of ""X"" into the abdominal cavity. The treated animals would have X implanted, whereas the sham control animals would have the same surgical procedure with the abdominal cavity opened, as with the treated animals, but without having the X implanted."
  2. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|demography and population|demography · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science
    cóimheas caighdeánaithe mortlaíochta Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    standardisierte Sterbeziffer
    de
    Sainmhíniú Ziffer, die angibt, wie viele Sterbefälle aufgrund der jeweils herrschenden Sterblichkeitsverhältnisse auf 100.000 Lebende entfallen wären, wenn die Struktur der Bevölkerung nach Alter und Geschlecht in der betreffenden Berichtsperiode der Standardbevölkerung entsprochen hätte Tagairt "Bundesinstitut für Bevölkerungsforschung: Glossar, s. v. ""Standardisierte Sterbeziffer"", http://www.bib-demografie.de/SharedDocs/Glossareintraege/DE/S/standardisierte_sterbeziffer.html (10.10.2012)"
    standardised mortality ratio | standardized mortality ratio | SMR
    en
    Sainmhíniú number of observed deaths in the study population divided by the number of expected deaths (calculated from indirect adjustment) and multiplied by 100 Tagairt "StudyLib > Biology > Epidemiology > STANDARDIZED MORTALITY RATIO (INDIRECT AGE ADJUSTED DEATH RATE), https://studylib.net/doc/8371105/age-adjusted-death-rate--indirect-method- [30.19.2018]"
    Nóta "The SMR is the most common way of presenting the results of indirect age-adjustment of a death rate. A SMR of above 100 means the number of observed deaths is greater than what would be expected if the study population had the same probability of dying as the standard population, while a SMR of below 100 means the number of observed deaths is less than expected. Not to be confused with standardised death rate [ IATE:2217388 ]"
    rapport standardisé de mortalité | RSM
    fr
    Sainmhíniú nombre de décès observés dans une population rapporté au nombre escompté de décès si la population étudiée enregistrait les mêmes taux spécifiques qu'une population type, multiplié par cent Tagairt Gloss., Surveillance des maladies cardio-vasculaires en direct, 1998, Direction générale de la protection et de la santé - Laboratoire de lutte contre la maladie, Santé Canada
    Nóta "A ne pas confondre avec taux de mortalité standardisé [ IATE:2217388 ]"
  3. FINANCE|insurance
    cóimheas caillteanais Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Comhthéacs 'cúlchiste comhionannaithe — aon suimeanna a cuireadh i leataobh agus ceanglais dhlíthiúla nó riaracháin á gcomhlíonadh chun luaineachtaí i gcóimheasa caillteanais a chomhionannú sna blianta atá le teacht nó chun foráil a dhéanamh maidir le rioscaí speisialta.' Tagairt "Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 549/2013 maidir leis an gcóras Eorpach cuntas náisiúnta agus réigiúnach san Aontas Eorpach, CELEX:32013R0549/GA"
    Abwicklungsquote
    de
    run-off ratio | runoff
    en
    ratio combiné
    fr
    Sainmhíniú rapport de la somme des frais de gestion et du coût des sinistres sur le total des primes encaissées par une compagnie d'assurance Tagairt "Lexique financier Vernimmen.net, http://www.lesechos.fr/finance-marches/vernimmen/definition_ratio-combine.html [5.3.2015]"
    Nóta "Il existe différentes définitions du ratio combiné en assurance.Voir à ce sujet l'article ""Indicateur de performance : bien comprendre le ratio combiné dans l'assurance"", http://centre-de-formation-financiere.over-blog.com/article-indicateur-de-performance-bien-comprendre-le-ratio-combine-dans-l-assurance-104790460.html [5.3.2015]"
  4. FINANCE|financial institutions and credit|credit policy
    cóimheas caipitil Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    cóimheas caipitiúil Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Eigenkapitalkoeffizient
    de
    capital ratio | capital adequacy ratio | CAR | solvency adequacy ratio | SAR
    en
    Sainmhíniú proportion of a bank's total assets that is held in the form of shareholders' equity and certain other defined classes of capital Tagairt """capital adequacy ratio"", A Dictionary of Business & Management, Ed. Jonathan Law. Oxford University Press (OUP), 2009. Oxford Reference Online, OUP, DGT, http://www.oxfordreference.com/views/ENTRY.html?subview=Main&entry=t18.e936 [11.10.2011]"
    Nóta It is a measure of the bank's ability to meet the needs of its depositors and other creditors. The minimum international requirement is 8% but some countries may require banks to have a higher ratio.
    ratio de capital
    fr
  5. FINANCE
    cóimheas caipitil de Ghnáthchothromas Leibhéal 1 Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Comhthéacs 'Déanfaidh na húdaráis inniúla leibhéil na gcóimheas caipitil de Ghnáthchothromas Leibhéal 1 agus de Leibhéal 1 lena gcloífidh institiúidí nó a sháróidh siad sna raonta a shonraítear i mír 1 a chinneadh agus a fhoilsiú.' Tagairt "Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 575/2013 maidir le ceanglais stuamachta i gcomhair institiúidí creidmheasa agus gnólachtaí infheistíochta, agus lena leasaítear Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 648/2012 CELEX:32013R0575/GA"
    harte Kernkapitalquote
    de
    Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio | common equity tier one | Common Equity Tier 1 | CET 1 capital ratio | CET1 ratio
    en
  6. TRADE · FINANCE
    cóimheas caipitil iomlán Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Sainmhíniú cistí dílse na hinstitiúide, arna shloinneadh mar chéatadán de mhéid iomlán na risíochta ar priacal Tagairt "Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 575/2013 maidir le ceanglais stuamachta i gcomhair institiúidí creidmheasa agus gnólachtaí infheistíochta, agus lena leasaítear Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 648/2012, CELEX:32013R0575/GA"
    Gesamtkapitalquote
    de
    total capital ratio
    en
    Sainmhíniú own funds of the institution expressed as a percentage of the total risk exposure amount Tagairt "Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on prudential requirements for credit institutions and investement firms (Part I), COM(2011) 452, http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=SPLIT_COM:2011:0452%2801%29:FIN:EN:PDF"
  7. FINANCE|financial institutions and credit · FINANCE|insurance
    cóimheas caipitil Leibhéal 1 Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Comhthéacs is ionann cóimheas caipitil Leibhéal 1 agus Caipiteal Leibhéal 1 na hinstitiúide, arna shloinneadh mar chéatadán de mhéid iomlán na risíochta ar priacal.' Tagairt "Rialachán(AE) Uimh. 575/2013 maidir le ceanglais stuamachta i gcomhair institiúidí creidmheasa agus gnólachtaí infheistíochta, agus lena leasaítear Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 648/2012, CELEX:32013R0575/GA"
    Kernkapitalquote
    de
    Tier 1 capital ratio
    en
    Sainmhíniú the Tier 1 capital of a credit institution or investment firm expressed as a percentage of the total risk exposure amount Tagairt "COM-ET based on: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 on prudential requirements for credit institutions and investment firms, CELEX:52013R0375/EN"
  8. FINANCE|financial institutions and credit
    cóimheas caipitil sealadach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Comhthéacs 'Comhlíonfaidh siad cóimheas caipitil sealadach nach lú ná 6.4 %. Is ionann an cóimheas caipitil sealadach agus cistí dílse na hinstitiúide arna shloinneadh mar chéatadán de na sócmhainní atá coigeartaithe i leith riosca agus ítimí lasmuigh den chlár comhardaithe mar atá leagtha amach in Iarscríbhinn IV.' Tagairt "Togra le haghaidh rialacháin maidir le ceanglais stuamachta i gcomhair institiúidí creidmheasa agus gnólachtaí infheistíochta Cuid III CELEX:52011PC0452/GA"
    temporary capital ratio
    en
    Sainmhíniú own funds of the institution expressed as a percentage of the risk-adjusted assets and off-balance sheet items Tagairt "Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on prudential requirements for credit institutions and investment firms, COM(2011) 452 final, Part III, CELEX:52011PC0452/EN"
  9. FINANCE|taxation
    cóimheas cánach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Steuerquote | Steuerlast | Steuerdruck
    de
    Sainmhíniú Maßzahl für den Anteil des Steueraufkommens am Bruttoinlandsprodukt (BIP) Tagairt "willy-brandt-haus-materialien, 21.3.2003 http://www.lochner-fischer.de/the/thefin03.pdf"
    Nóta "ACHTUNG: nicht zu verwechseln mit der - individuellen - ""steuerlichen Belastung"" IATE:826425 ; DIV: RSZ, 12.2.09"
    tax ratio
    en
    Sainmhíniú the ratio of income tax expense to net income before taxes Tagairt Termium TERMIUM Plus®, la banque de données terminologiques et linguistiques du gouvernement du Canada
    pression fiscale | niveau de la fiscalité | coefficient fiscal
    fr
    Sainmhíniú Pression fiscale : rapport entre les impôts directs et le revenu avant impôts. Tagairt "INSEE N° 916 - AOÛT 2003 http://www.insee.fr/fr/ffc/docs_ffc/IP916.pdf (22/12/2008)"
  10. FINANCE
    cóimheas cistithe Tagairt "Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ie ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Anschlussfinanzierung
    de
    rollover of funding
    en
    Sainmhíniú volume of funds maturing and new funding obtained Tagairt "EBA FINAL draft Implementing Technical Standards On Supervisory reporting on forbearance and non-performing exposures under article 99(4) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013, https://www.eba.europa.eu/documents/10180/531016/EBA-ITS-2013-11+(Final+draft+ITS+on+additional+monitoring+metrics).pdf [6.8.2015]"
    ratio de refinancement
    fr
    Sainmhíniú indicateur visant à recueillir des informations sur le volume des financements venant à échéance et des nouveaux financements obtenus Tagairt "COM-FR, d'après: projets de normes techniques d'exécution de l'Autorité bancaire européenne concernant les éléments du suivi de la liquidité supplémentaires, https://www.eba.europa.eu/documents/10180/531016/EBA-ITS-2013-11+(Final+draft+ITS+on+additional+monitoring+metrics).pdf [3.3.2016]"
  11. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|social affairs
    cóimheas cleithiúnais Tagairt "Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 549/2013 maidir leis an gcóras Eorpach cuntas náisiúnta agus réigiúnach san Aontas Eorpach, CELEX:32013R0549/GA ; Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Comhthéacs 'Tagraíonn an cóimheas cleithiúnais óige do chóimheas an daonra faoi 15 bliana arna léiriú mar chéatadán díobh sin idir 15–64 bliain d’aois. Tagraíonn an cóimheas cleithiúnais aosta don chóimheas daoine aosta atá san aois ina mbítear neamhghníomhach go heacnamaíoch de ghnáth (65 bliain d’aois) leis an líon daoine in aois oibre (idir 15 agus 64).' Tagairt "'Staidéar Cuimsitheach Teangeolaíoch ar Úsáid na Gaeilge sa Ghaeltacht,' Acadamh na hOllscolaíochta Gaeilge, http://www.mayococo.ie/lgdocuments/irish_docs/Cl%C3%A1r-na-n-Aguis%C3%ADn%C3%AD.pdf [21.4.2016]"
    Abhängigkeitsquotient | Gesamtquotient | Abhängigkeitsquote | demografische Abhängigkeitsquote | demographische Abhängigkeitsquote
    de
    Sainmhíniú Maßzahl für das Verhältnis der wirtschaftlich abhängigen Altersgruppen (Personen, die noch nicht bzw. nicht mehr im erwerbsfähigen Alter sind) zur Bevölkerung im erwerbsfähigen Alter Tagairt "Berlin-Institut f. Bevölkerung u. Entwicklung - Glossar http://www.berlin-institut.org/online-handbuchdemografie/glossar.html (28.5.10)"
    Nóta "als ""abhängig"" in diesem Sinne gelten Kinder u. Jugendliche (unter 15 bzw. 20) und Rentner (über 64); DIV: RSZ, 28.5.10"
    dependency ratio | age dependency ratio | total dependency ratio
    en
    Sainmhíniú ratio of the number of dependent people to the number of those supporting them Tagairt "'dependency ratio'. Pension Trends glossary, Office for National Statistics, http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/pensions/pension-trends/no--1--2005-edition/pension-trends--glossary.pdf [27.10.2015]"
    Nóta "The dependency ratio is the inverse of the support ratio [ IATE:259951 ]. As distinct from dependency load [ IATE:1689635 ], which is the number of people in a population, under the age of 15 and over the age of 65, expressed as a percentage. Dependency ratio is the ratio of one to the other, expressed as the number of dependent people per 100 workers. However, the two terms are often used interchangeably [7.1.2016]"
    rapport de dépendance démographique | rapport de dépendance | ratio de dépendance | rapport de dépendance économique total | proportion de dépendants dans la population
    fr
    Sainmhíniú "rapport du nombre d'individus supposés ""dépendre"" des autres pour leur vie quotidienne – jeunes et personnes âgées – et du nombre d'individus capables d'assumer cette charge, exprimé sous forme de nombre de ""personnes à charge"" pour 100 ""travailleurs""" Tagairt "Conseil-FR, d'après le site OCDE, ""Ratio de dépendance démographique"" http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/4/27/38148831.pdf (2.12.2010)"
    Nóta "NB. Plus le rapport de dépendance est élevé, plus la charge sociopolitique pour la population active est élevée, surtout dans les systèmes qui reposent sur un mécanisme de répartition des dépenses. Pour le taux de dépendance des personnes âgées, voir IATE:3518930"
  12. ECONOMICS|national accounts|income · ECONOMICS|economic analysis|statistics
    cóimheas coibhneasta airmheánach ioncaim Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    relatives Einkommensmedianverhältnis
    de
    Sainmhíniú Verhältnis des medianen verfügbaren Äquivalenzeinkommens von Personen im Alter von 65 Jahren und älter zum medianen verfügbaren Äquivalenzeinkommen von Personen unter 65 Jahren Tagairt "Eurostat-Glossar: Statistics Explained http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/statistics_explained/index.php/Glossary:Relative_median_income_ratio/de (11.10.2012)"
    relative median income ratio
    en
    Sainmhíniú "ratio of the median equivalised disposable income [ IATE:3545297 ] of people aged above 65 to the median equivalised disposable income of those aged below 65" Tagairt "Eurostat. Statistics Explained. Thematic glossaries. Living conditions and social protection glossary. Relative median income ratio, http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/statistics_explained/index.php/Glossary:Relative_median_income_ratio [17.9.2012]"
    taux relatif médian des revenus
    fr
    Sainmhíniú "rapport entre le revenu disponible équivalent [ IATE:3545297 ] médian des personnes de plus de 65 ans et le revenu disponible équivalent médian des personnes de moins de 65 ans" Tagairt "Eurostat. Statistics explained. Glossaire: taux relatif médian des revenus, http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/statistics_explained/index.php/Glossary:Relative_median_income_ratio/fr [19.10.2012]"
  13. EDUCATION AND COMMUNICATIONS|information technology and data processing
    cóimheas coimhlinte Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Kapazitätsteilungsverhältnis
    de
    contention ratio
    en
    Sainmhíniú ratio of the potential maximum demand for bandwidth to the actual bandwidth available Tagairt "COM-Term. Coord., based on:Body of European Regulators for Electronic Communications (BEREC), BEREC Draft Common Positions on WLA, WBA and WLL - Glossary of terms http://berec.europa.eu/eng/document_register/subject_matter/berec/regulatory_best_practices/common_approaches_positions/?doc=1100 [13.9.2013]"
    Nóta In practice, these factors are planning rules which are used to design a network offering (typically) an Internet access service: the higher the contention ratio, the greater the number of users that may be trying to use the actual bandwidth at any one time and, therefore, the lower the effective bandwidth offered, especially at peak times. A contended service is a service which offers the users of the network a minimum statistically guaranteed contention ratio, while typically offering peaks of usage of up to the maximum bandwidth supplied to the user.
    taux de contention | ratio de contention
    fr
    Sainmhíniú rapport entre la demande potentielle maximale et la largeur de bande réelle Tagairt "COM-FR, d'après:gdict. Contention, http://fr.gdict.org/definition.php?mot=contention [23.3.2015]"
  14. INDUSTRY|mechanical engineering|precision engineering · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences|chemistry
    cóimheas comhartha le fuaim Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    S/N Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Signal-Rausch-Verhältnis | Signal/Rausch-Verhältnis | SRV | Signal-Rauschleistungs-Verhältnis | SNR | Verhältnis des Nutz- zum Rauschsignal | Störabstand | Geräuschabstand
    de
    Sainmhíniú Verhältnis der Spannung des Nutzsignals zu den Störgrößen an der gleichen Stelle des betrachteten Übertragungskanals; Tagairt Baier, Elektronik-Lexikon
    Nóta wird meist in dB angegeben
    signal-to-noise ratio | signal to noise ratio | S/N | SNR | signal/noise ratio | S/N ratio | noise figure
    en
    Sainmhíniú ratio of signal power to the noise power corrupting the signal Tagairt "Wikipedia > Signal-to-noise ratio, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signal-to-noise_ratio [7.1.2011]"
    Nóta "A ratio higher than 1:1 indicates more signal than noise. While SNR is commonly quoted for electrical signals, it can be applied to any form of signal (such as isotope levels in an ice core or biochemical signaling between cells).In less technical terms, signal-to-noise ratio compares the level of a desired signal (such as music) to the level of background noise. The higher the ratio, the less obtrusive the background noise is.""Signal-to-noise ratio"" is sometimes used informally to refer to the ratio of useful information to false or irrelevant data in a conversation or exchange. For example, in online discussion forums and other online communities, off-topic posts and spam are regarded as ""noise"" that interferes with the ""signal"" of appropriate discussion.See also: Wikipedia > Signal-to-noise ratio, Improving SNR in practice, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signal-to-noise_ratio#Improving_SNR_in_practice, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signal-to-noise_ratio#Improving_SNR_in_practice [7.1.2011]"
    rapport signal sur bruit | rapport signal/bruit | rapport signal à bruit | rapport signal-bruit | rapport S/B | écart entre signal et bruit | rapport de puissance signal/bruit | rapport signal utile sur bruit | rapport signal utile sur signal brouilleur
    fr
    Sainmhíniú rapport, dans une bande passante donnée, de la valeur de crête à crête du courant de signal à la valeur efficace du bruit dans le courant de sortie Tagairt "Commission Electrotechnique Internationale > Electropedia > IEV 531-45-12 (Electronic tubes/Camera tubes): rapport signal à bruit, rapport signal sur bruit, http://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=531-45-12 [7.1.2011]"
  15. PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations · INDUSTRY|mechanical engineering
    cóimheas comhbhrú Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Verdichtungsverhältnis | volumetrisches Verdichtungsverhältnis
    de
    Sainmhíniú Verhältnis des gesamten Zylinderraumes vor der Verdichtung (Hubraum + Verdichtungsraum) zum verbliebenen Raum nach der Verdichtung (Verdichtungsraum) Tagairt "kfz-tech.de, s. v. ""Verdichtungsverhältnis"", http://www.kfz-tech.de/Formelsammlung/Verdichtungsverhaeltnis.htm (24.2.2015)"
    CR | compression ratio
    en
    Sainmhíniú value that represents the ratio of the volume of its combustion chamber from its largest capacity to its smallest capacity Tagairt "Wikipedia > Compression ratio. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compression_ratio [15.1.2015]"
    Nóta In a piston engine, it is the ratio between the volume of the cylinder and combustion chamber when the piston is at the bottom of its stroke, and the volume of the combustion chamber when the piston is at the top of its stroke.For example, a cylinder and its combustion chamber with the piston at the bottom of its stroke may contain 1000 cc of air (900 cc in the cylinder plus 100 cc in the combustion chamber). When the piston has moved up to the top of its stroke inside the cylinder, and the remaining volume inside the head or combustion chamber has been reduced to 100 cc, then the compression ratio would be proportionally described as 1000:100, or with fractional reduction, a 10:1 compression ratio.
    taux de compression | rapport volumétrique | rapport volumétrique de compression | taux de compression volumétrique | taux volumétrique de compression
    fr
    Sainmhíniú rapport théorique entre le volume de la chambre de combustion lorsque le piston est au point mort haut et le volume du cylindre lorsque le piston est au point mort bas Tagairt "COM-FR d’après:1. Wikipedia > Taux de compression, https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taux_de_compression_(m%C3%A9canique) [26.8.2015]2. Fiche produit du MCE-5 VCRi (MCE-5 VCRi : repousser les limites de la réduction de consommation de carburant), MCE-5 Developpement S.A., http://www.mce-5.com/pop_up/le_vcr_c_quoi/pdf/What_is_VCR_FR.pdf [26.8.2015]"
    Nóta "Ce rapport ne prenant en compte ni le moment de l'ouverture des soupapes d'admission et d'échappement, ni la variation de la température lors de la compression, il ne doit être considéré que comme une information ou un élément de comparaison.(Source: Wikipedia > Taux de compression, https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taux_de_compression_(m%C3%A9canique) [26.8.2015])"
  16. ENERGY|soft energy|soft energy
    cóimheas comhchruinnithe geoiméadrach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    geometrischer Konzentrationsfaktor | geometrisches Konzentrationsverhältnis
    de
    Sainmhíniú Verhältnis der Aperturfläche eines konzentrierenden Kollektors zur Absorberfläche Tagairt Österreichisches Normungsinstitut: Solarenergie Vokabular, Önorm EN ISO 9488:2000
    geometric concentration ratio
    en
    Sainmhíniú ratio of the area of the photosensitive part of a solar cell (absorber area) to the area of the cell (solar collector aperture) Tagairt The World Energy Conference, Energy Terminology - A multi-lingual glossary, 2nd Edition, Pergamon Press, UK, 1986