Definition "von der VN-Vollversammlung 1974 verabschiedetes Ergänzungsdokument zur ""Allgemeinen Erklärung der Menschenrechte"", das ausgehend von der wirtschaftlichen Souveränität der Nationen und einer internationalen ""Sozialverpflichtung"" wirtschaftlichen Handelns grundlegende Forderungen der Entwicklungsländer für die Ausgestaltung einer neuen Weltwirtschaftsordnung enthält" Reference "http://www.omnia-verlag.de/weltimwandel/php/start.php?id=100&bc=-3061-4-17-100"
Comment MISC: New York, 12.12.1974, UPD: ajs 8.6.2006
Definition A charter adopted by the UN General Assembly at its regular session in 1974 affirming that every state has the right to exercise freely full permanent sovereignty over its wealth and natural resources, to regulate foreign investment within its national jurisdiction, and to nationalize, expropriate, or transfer the ownership of foreign property. Reference "Encyclopedia of the Nations, http://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/United-Nations/Economic-and-Social-Development-NEW-INTERNATIONAL-ECONOMIC-ORDER.html (12.01.2007)"
Comment The charter provides that appropriate compensation should be paid in cases of nationalization and that any controversies should be settled under the domestic laws of the nationalizing states unless all states concerned agree to other peaceful means. It also sets forth the right of states to associate in organizations of primary producers in order to develop their national economies.
Definition 1979 im Zuge der Tokio-Runde der Zollrunden des GATT ausgehandelte Zusatzvereinbarung Reference "Wikipedia Subventionskodex https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subventionskodex (16.3.17)"
Comment vollständiger Titel: Übereinkommen zur Auslegung und Anwendung der Artikel VI, XVI und XXIII des Allgemeinen Zoll- und Handelsabkommens
Definition "formally known as the ""Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XIII of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade"", this MTN agreement amplified and improved upon the GATT rules on subsidies and countervailing duties. Its major aim was to control the impact of subsidies on trade flows in international commerce. The Code prohibited signatories from using export subsidies, to prevent adverse effects on the trading interests of other countries." Reference Council-EN
Comment "- Adopted in the Tokyo round (1979)- Superseded by the Uruguay round Agreement on subsidies and countervailing measures [ IATE:769239 ]"
Comment "Adopté au cours du Cycle de Tokyo (1979) et révisé au cours du Cycle d'Uruguay, voir ""Accord sur les subventions et les mesures compensatoires"" IATE:769239 .Voir aussi:- ""OMC"" IATE:877866 ;- ""acte final de Marrakech"" IATE:880058 .Attention: outre les Subventions et mesures compensatoires (interprétation des articles 6, 16 et 23 du GATT), sont aussi appelés ""Codes du Tokyo Round"":- Procédures en matière de licences d'importation- Obstacles techniques au commerce (parfois appelé Code de la normalisation)- Marchés publics- Évaluation en douane (interprétation de l'article 7)- Mesures antidumping (interprétation de l'article 6 et remplacement du Code antidumping élaboré lors des Négociations Kennedy);- Arrangement relatif à la viande bovine- Arrangement international relatif au secteur laitier- Commerce des aéronefs civils"
EUROPEAN UNION|European Union law|EU act|EC Regulation
INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS|international affairs|international agreement · INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS|defence · EUROPEAN UNION|European construction|European Union
dleacht chustaim Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
ga
Context 'I bhfianaise chineál agus thréimhse réasúnta gearr na mbeart dá bhforáiltear faoin sásra cobhsaíochta do bhananaí, agus chun tionchar diúltach ar staid mhargadh an Aontais do bhananaí a chosc, ba cheart don Choimisiún gníomhartha cur chun feidhme atá infheidhme láithreach a ghlacadh freisin chun an dleacht chustaim fhabhrach arna bhunú faoin sásra cobhsaíochta do bhananaí a chur ar fionraí go sealadach, nó chun a chinneadh nach bhfuil fionraí shealadach den sórt sin iomchuí.' Reference "Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 19/2013 lena gcuirtear chun feidhme clásal coimirce déthaobhach agus sásra cobhsaíochta do bhananaí an Chomhaontaithe Trádála idir an tAontas Eorpach agus a Bhallstáit, de pháirt amháin, agus an Cholóim agus Peiriú, den pháirt eile, CELEX:32013R0019/GA"
Definition tax levied on goods as they cross national borders Reference "Britannica > 'tariff' (25.10.2023)"
Comment "Such taxes are usually imposed by the importing country, but they can also be applied to exports.1***The terms 'customs duty' and 'tariff' denote a tax levied on goods when they cross a border and should be distinguished from the term 'customs tariff', which refers to the overall system established by a country or customs union that generally comprises the nomenclature (classification of goods), codes set out in the classification table, duty rates which apply to each class of goods, and any other relevant rules.2"
Definition taxe qui doit être acquittée à un État lors du passage de marchandises à sa frontière Reference "Conseil-FR, d'après: - Site du JDN, article du 1.12.2022 par Ingrid Pilard, «Droit de douane: définition, seuil de franchise, calcul» (6.11.2023) - Site de la bdc* > Articles et outils > Boîte à outils > Gabarits téléchargeables > Glossaire > Droit de douane (6.11.2023)"
EDUCATION AND COMMUNICATIONS|communications|means of communication|mass media
Context 'Féadfar dleacht frithchúitimh chinntitheach a ghearradh ar tháirgí a scaoileadh lena gcaitheamh tráth nach déanaí ná 90 lá roimh dháta chur i bhfeidhm beart sealadach ach gan an dáta sin a bheith roimh thionscnamh an imscrúdaithe, ar choinníoll...' Reference "Rialachán (AE) 2016/1037 maidir le cosaint i gcoinne allmhairí ar tugadh fóirdheontas ina leith, ar allmhairí iad ó thíortha nach baill den Aontas Eorpach iad, CELEX:32016R1037/GA"
Definition duty imposed on imports benefiting from subsidies based on the final findings of an anti-subsidy investigation Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: European Commission: What are anti-subsidy investigations? http://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2013/april/tradoc_151024.pdf [19.6.2017]"
Definition --- Reference "Règlement d'exécution (UE) n° 1239/2013 du Conseil instituant un droit compensateur définitif sur les importations de modules photovoltaïques en silicium cristallin et leurs composants essentiels (cellules) originaires ou en provenance de la République populaire de Chine, CELEX:32013R1239/FR"
aisíocaíocht dleachtanna custaim Reference "Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 511/2011 lena gcuirtear chun feidhme clásal coimirce déthaobhach an Chomhaontaithe Saorthrádála idir an tAontas Eorpach agus a Bhallstáit agus Poblacht na Cóiré, CELEX:32011R0511/GA ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
ga
Language usage """Lacáiste custaim"" a thugtar san Fhoclóir Staidéir Ghnó"
Context 'Déanfaidh an Coimisiún faireachán ar na hathruithe a thagann ar staidreamh maidir le hallmhairiú agus onnmhairiú tháirgí na Cóiré in earnálacha íogaire a bhféadfadh aisíocaíocht dleachta ó dháta chur i bhfeidhm an Chomhaontaithe difear a dhéanamh dóibh agus comhoibreoidh sé ar bhonn rialta leis na Ballstáit agus le tionscal an Aontais, agus malartóidh sé sonraí leo ar bhonn rialta.' Reference "Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 511/2011 lena gcuirtear chun feidhme clásal coimirce déthaobhach an Chomhaontaithe Saorthrádála idir an tAontas Eorpach agus a Bhallstáit agus Poblacht na Cóiré, CELEX:32011R0511/GA"
Definition vollständiges oder teilweises Erstatten, Erlassen oder Nichterheben von Zöllen oder Abgaben gleicher Wirkung auf ausländische Vorleistungen (Rohstoffe, Halbzeug oder Teile), die in die Herstellung eines in ein Drittland auszuführenden Enderzeugnisses eingehen Reference "Arbeitsunterlage der Kommission über die Zukunft der „Rückerstattung“ in den Ursprungsregeln der Freihandelsabkommen der EU /* KOM/2010/0077 endg. CELEX:52010DC0077/DE"
Definition refunding, remission or non-payment - partial or complete - of customs duties or equivalent charges on foreign inputs (raw, semi-manufactured materials or components) that are used in the production of a final product which is exported to a third country Reference "The future of 'Duty Drawback' in the rules of origin of EU's Free Trade Agreements (Commission working document), CELEX:52010DC0077/EN"
Comment To illustrate the mechanism, one could imagine that a Japanese car engine is charged with 10% duties when entering Korea. When this car engine is assembled into a Korean car which is then exported to the EU, the Korean car manufacturer could 'draw back' the 10% duties he paid on the foreign input/Japanese car engine.
Definition remise totale ou partielle des droits de douanes ou taxes versés sur l'importation de marchandises, accordée lorsque ces dernières sont réexportées soit en l'état, soit après transformation ou incorporation dans un autre produit Reference """Dictionnaire de la comptabilité et de la gestion financière"", L. Ménard, 2004, Institut canadien des comptables agréés, ISBN: 1-55385-121-8"
Comment "Voir aussi:-système de ristourne [IATE:788143 ]"