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23 results

  2. INDUSTRY|industrial structures and policy|industrial production|by-product

    #618194

    IATE #1084442
    luaith Reference "Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 767/2009 maidir le beatha a chur ar an margadh agus a úsáid, lena leasaítear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1831/2003 agus lena n-aisghairtear Treoracha 79/373/CEE, 80/511/CEE, 82/471/CEE, 83/228/CEE, 93/74/CEE, 93/113/CE agus 96/25/CE agus Cinneadh 2004/217/CE, CELEX:32009R0767/GA Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    ash
    en
    Definition residue remaining after combustion Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Wikipedia > Ash (7.4.2022)"
  3. POLITICS|politics and public safety · INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS|defence|armed forces

    #654977

    IATE #3567645
    Ahrar al-Sham Reference "Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ie ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Harakat Ahrar al-Sham al-Islamiyya Reference "Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ie ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Ahrar al-Scham | Ahrar al-Sham | Ahrar asch-Scham | Islamische Bewegung der freien Männer der Levante
    de
    Definition salafistische Rebellenmiliz, die aus mehreren syrischen islamistischen Brigaden besteht und seit Oktober 2011 im Bürgerkrieg in Syrien gegen die Assad-Regierung kämpft Reference "Council-DE, vgl. Wikipedia ""Ahrar al-Scham"" https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahrar_al-Scham (19.1.2016)"
    Comment Im Oktober 2014 bestand Ahrar al-Scham laut FAZ aus 20.000 Kämpfern und ist damit die zweitmächtigste Einheit im Kampf gegen das Assad-Regime nach der Freien Syrischen Armee. War eine der Hauptgründungsmitglieder der Syrisch Islamischen Front und ist seit der Gründung der Islamischen Front ein Hauptbestandteil dieser. Die Ahrar al-Scham ist einer der militärischen Gegner der von westlichen Staaten unterstützten Gruppen in Syrien.
    Harakat Ahrar al-Sham al-Islamiyya | Ahrar al-Sham | Ahrar ash-Sham | Ahrar al Sham | Ahrar al Cham
    en
    Definition "Salafist rebel group which emerged in early 2012 and is part of the Jaysh al-Fatah [ IATE:3567640 ] alliance" Reference "Council-EN, based on:- 'Syrian opposition seeks unified front at Riyadh conference, BBC, 8 December 2015, http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-35035232 [13.1.2016]- 'Ahrar al Sham / Harakat Ahrar al-Sham al-Islamiyya', Terrorism Analysis & Research Consortium, http://www.trackingterrorism.org/group/ahrar-al-sham-harakat-ahrar-al-sham-al-islamiyya [13.1.2016]"
  4. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|crop production|plant disease · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|forestry|forest

    #650049

    IATE #3548907
    críonadh siar fuinseoige Reference "'Riar na hOibre,' Dáil Éireann/Seanad Éireann, https://data.oireachtas.ie/ie/oireachtas/parliamentaryBusiness/orderPaper/seanad/2015/2015-04-28_order-paper_en.pdf [20.1.2023] Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    ash dieback | ash dieback disease | Chalara fraxinea | Chalara dieback of ash | Chalara ash dieback | European ash dieback
    en
    Definition highly destructive disease of ash trees caused by the fungus Hymenoscyphus fraxineus Reference "COM-EN based on:Forest Research, Ash dieback (Hymenoscyphus fraxineus) (19.2.2020)"
    Comment The fungus Hymenoscyphus fraxineus is also known as Chalara fraxinea.
  5. ENVIRONMENT · ENVIRONMENT|deterioration of the environment|waste · INDUSTRY|industrial structures and policy

    #616123

    IATE #930985
    linn luatha Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    ashpond | ash pond
    en
    Definition ash pond - an impoundment or surface impoundment used to store or dispose of ash,primarily from the combustion of coal. A type of waste management facility consisting of an excavated, a dammed or diked reservoir in which coal ashes are stored for future removal or disposed of as a slurry or sludge. Reference "< http://www.acaa-usa.org/PDF/ACAA%20Glossary%20of%20Terms%20-%20April%202003.pdf >"
    Comment XREF: slag pond (A339507)
    bassin de décantation des cendres
    fr
    Comment XREF: bassin de décantation des boues
  8. ENVIRONMENT|deterioration of the environment|waste · INDUSTRY

    #654106

    IATE #3565606
    bunluaith Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Rostasche | Grobasche
    de
    Definition Asche, welche im Verbrennungsteil (im Rost) der Feuerungsanlage anfällt Reference "Pelletshome Glossar, s. v. ""Grob- oder Rostasche"", https://www.pelletshome.com/lexikon-feuerung-grob-oder-rostasche (14.7.2015)"
    bottom ash
    en
    Definition combustion by-product consisting of coarse, angular ash particles that are too heavy to be carried up in the flue gas Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: University of Kentucky Center for Applied Energy Research, What are Coal Combustion By-Products (CCBs)?, http://www.caer.uky.edu/kyasheducation/whatareccbs.shtml [9.11.2015] & American Electric Power, Bottom Ash / Boiler Slag, https://www.aep.com/about/b2b/CoalCombustionProducts/bottomash.aspx [9.11.2015]"
    Comment "See also: - boiler slag (related) [ IATE:3565607 ] - flue gas (related) [ IATE:1244520 ] - fly ash (related) [ IATE:1401657 ] "
    cendres sous foyer | mâchefer
    fr
    Definition résidu solide issu de la combustion trop lourd pour être emporté par les gaz de combustion Reference COM-FR d’après: COM-Terminology coordination (voir définition anglaise)
    Comment "Voir aussi: mâchefer [ IATE:3565607 ]"
  9. ENVIRONMENT|environmental policy|pollution control measures

    #660590

    IATE #3579934
    aosú bunluatha Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Alterung
    de
    bottom ash ageing | ageing | aging
    en
    Definition "long term storage of bottom ash in order to change its characteristics" Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Thomas D. Dyer, Ravindra K. Dhir, Kevin A. Paine. Sustainable Construction: Use of Incinerator Ash (18.12.2019). Thomas Telford"
    Comment "See also carbonation which is one step of the ageing process."
    maturation des mâchefers | maturation
    fr
    Definition ensemble de réactions physico-chimiques reposant principalement sur une carbonatation de la chaux par le dioxyde de carbone atmosphérique, ainsi qu’une minéralisation des composés chimiques, instables en sortie de l’incinération, permettant de baisser le potentiel d’hydrogène (pH) du matériau et, par voie de conséquence, de réduire son potentiel polluant en rendant insolubles les hydroxydes de la plus grande partie des métaux lourds ce qui permet également au matériau d’acquérir en fin de maturation des caractéristiques géotechniques et environnementales stables Reference "Guide SETRA, « Acceptabilité environnementale de matériaux alternatifs en technique routière, Les mâchefers d’incinération de déchets non dangereux (MIDND), octobre 2012, cité dans Amorce - ANGM - UNPG > État des lieux du recyclage des mâchefers [03.2018] (14.5.2019)"
    Comment Le mâchefer est le résidu solide de la combustion du charbon ou du coke dans les fours industriels ou bien encore de celle des déchets urbains dans les usines d'incinération. Dans les centrales à charbon, les mâchefers correspondent aux cendres sous foyer des chaufferies biomasse. La production de mâchefers est liée à la présence de silice notamment, en très faibles quantités dans les cendres de biomasse
  11. ENERGY|energy policy|energy policy|energy audit|energy efficiency

    #660934

    IATE #3580859
    láimhseáil bunluatha tirime Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Trockenentaschung
    de
    dry bottom ash handling
    en
    Definition technique used in the waste incineration process to increase the energy efficiency of the combustion of coal and/or lignite Reference "COM-EN, based on:Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2017/1442 of 31 July 2017 establishing best available techniques (BAT) conclusions, under Directive 2010/75/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council, for large combustion plants (notified under document C(2017) 5225)"
    Comment Dry, hot bottom ash falls from the furnace onto a mechanical conveyor system and is cooled down by ambient air. No water is used in the process.
    manutention des cendres résiduelles sèches | manutention des mâchefers secs
    fr
    Definition transport mécanique des cendres de chaudière et des cendres volantes Reference "Babcock & Wilcox - Manutention de matériaux pour l’énergie renouvelable (17.5.2019)"
  12. INDUSTRY|chemistry|chemical industry · INDUSTRY|mechanical engineering

    #626071

    IATE #1350293
    tiomsaitheoir cioclónach deannaigh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Zyklonabscheider | Zyklon | Fliehkraftabscheider
    de
    Definition Vorrichtung zur Absonderung von in Gasen enthaltenen festen oder flüssigen Partikeln (zum Beispiel zur Abgasreinigung) Reference "Wikipedia, s. v. ""Fliehkraftabscheider"", http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fliehkraftabscheider (19.2.2015)"
    cyclone separator | cyclone dust separator | fly ash cyclone | cyclone | centrifugal collector | cyclone dust collector
    en
    Definition apparatus designed to remove particulates from an air, gas or liquid stream, without the use of filters, through vortex separation; rotational effects and gravity are used to separate mixtures of solids and fluids or fine droplets of liquid from a gaseous stream Reference "COM-EN, based on:Wikipedia > Cyclonic separation. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclonic_separation [18.10.2017]"
    Comment "Particles in sizes that typically range from 5 to 200 μm enter the separator with a high velocity, and are swirled around the circular chamber as a vortex under centrifugal action, and descend to the bottom of the separator for collection. The separated particle-free air or gas leaves the top of the separator.Note Reference: ""cyclone separator"". A Dictionary of Chemical Engineering. Carl Schaschke. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199651450.001.0001/acref-9780199651450-e-735?rskey=iXCzfN&result=2 [18.10.2017] See also: - wet cyclone (narrower) [ IATE:3573120 ] - dry cyclone (narrower) [ IATE:3573119 ] "
    séparateur centrifuge | collecteur centrifuge | cyclone | séparateur à cyclone | cyclone séparateur | séparateur à cyclones | séparateur à effets cycloniques | séparateur à effet cyclonique | cyclone de dépoussiérage | collecteur de poussière à cyclone | dépoussiéreur cyclonique | cyclone dépoussiéreur | dépoussiéreur à cyclone
    fr
    Definition dispositif imposant une rotation rapide à un fluide afin de séparer par une action mécanique les particules en suspension dans celui-ci Reference "COM-FR d’après wikipedia > Cyclone (séparation), https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclone_(s%C3%A9paration) [18.8.2015]"
    Comment "Les cyclones sont des appareils de corps essentiellement cylindro-coniques dans lesquels le mouvement giratoire est obtenu en faisant entrer le fluide tangentiellement à la circonférence, au voisinage de la paroi. Sous l'effet de la force centrifuge, les particules solides prises dans le vortex se déplacent vers la paroi, y perdent leur vitesse par frottement et tombent dans la partie inférieure de l'appareil, avant de sortir par l'apex du cône. Le fluide suit la paroi jusqu'au voisinage de l'apex, et une fois débarrassé des particules, remonte à la partie supérieure pour sortir par l'ouverture axiale.(Source: wikipedia > Cyclone (séparation), https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclone_(s%C3%A9paration) [18.8.2015])"
  13. POLITICS|politics and public safety

    #652379

    IATE #3557337
    Jabhat Fatah al-Sham Reference "Reuters, http://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-syria-golani-idUSKCN10825I [29.7.2016]"
    ga
    Fronta Al-Nosrah Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Definition fórsa reibiliúnach a cruthaíodh go luath in 2012 le linn cogadh cathartha na Siria, comhcheangailte le al-Qaeda suas go dtí mí Iúil 2016 Reference Reuters
    Dschabhat Fatah Scham | Jabhat Fatah al-Sham | Eroberungsfront der Levante | Front für die Eroberung Syriens | Front zur Eroberung Syriens | Fateh-al-Scham-Front | Al-Nusrah-Front | Al-Nusra-Front | Nusra-Front
    de
    Definition "ehemals Al-Qaida IATE:925722 nahe stehende, dschihadistisch-salafistische (vom VN-Sicherheitsrat als Terrororganisation eingestufte) Gruppe in Syrien" Reference "vgl. Wikipedia https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Nusra-Front und NZZ http://www.nzz.ch/international/syrische-terrorgrupee-nusra-front-sagt-sich-von-al-kaida-los-ld.108155 (29.07.16)"
    Comment Trennung von Al-Qaida und Umbenennung Juli 2016
    Jabhat Fatah al-Sham | Jabhat Fateh al-Sham | Jabhat Fath al-Sham | Jabhat Fatah al Sham | Jabhat Fateh al Sham | Front for the Conquest of Syria/the Levant | Front for the Conquest of Syria | Front for the Conquest of the Levant | JFS | Jabhat Fath ash-Sham | Al-Nusrah Front | Jabhat al-Nusrah | Jabhet al-Nusra | Al-Nusra Front | Jabhat an Nusra | ANF | Nusra Front | Nusrah Front | Jabhat al-Nusra | JaN
    en
    Definition rebel force created in early 2012 during Syrian civil war, affiliated to al-Qaeda until July 2016 Reference "Council-EN, based on BBC News > Middle East > Syrian Nusra Front announces split from al-Qaeda, 29 July 2016, http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-36916606 [29.7.2016]"
    Comment "Subject to sanctions by the UN.""Jabhat al-Nusrah"" appears since May 2014 in Council Regulation (EC) No 881/2002 of 27 May 2002 imposing certain specific restrictive measures directed against certain persons and entities associated with the Al-Qaida network, see: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?qid=1413556675059&uri=CELEX%3A02002R0881-20140903"
    Front Al-Nosra | Jabhat al-Nusrah | Jabhat Al-Nosra
    fr
    Definition groupe djihadiste opérant en Syrie, qui devient la branche d'Al-Qaida dans ce pays Reference "Le Monde.fr avec AFP, http://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2013/11/08/zawahiri-confirme-que-le-front-al-nosra-est-la-branche-d-al-qaida-en-syrie_3510862_3210.html [8.11.2013]"
    Comment "Le terme signifie ""le front de soutien"" en arabe.Ce groupe figure depuis mai 2014 dans le règlement (CE) n°881/2002 du Conseil du 27 mai 2002 instituant certaines mesures restrictives spécifiques à l’encontre de certaines personnes et entités liées au réseau Al-Qaida http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/FR/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A02002R0881-20140903&qid=1413556675059"
  14. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|forestry · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology|botany|plant taxonomy

    #612836

    IATE #896490
    caorthann Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    crann caorthainn Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    rowan | mountain ash
    en
    sorbier | sorbe | sorbier des oiseleurs | sorbier des oiseaux
    fr
    Comment "arbre de la famille des rosacées, à ne pas confondre avec le cormier, appelé aussi ""sorbier domestique"" [ IATE:906561 ]fruit: sorbe"
    Sorbus aucuparia
    la
    Comment GPMLat (SEP96); MC (MAR08) [01-A69]
  16. ENVIRONMENT|deterioration of the environment|waste · ENERGY|coal and mining industries|coal industry · ENERGY|electrical and nuclear industries|electrical industry · INDUSTRY|building and public works|building industry

    #627410

    IATE #1401657
    luaith mhionaithe bhreosla Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Flugasche | pulverisierte Brennstoffasche | Flugstaub
    de
    Definition Rückstand aus der Hochtemperaturverbrennung von Kohlenstaub in thermischen Kraftwerken Reference Straßentechn.Wb-31
    pulverised fuel ash | PFA | fly ash | coal fly ash | pulverized fly ash | pulverised fly ash
    en
    Definition very fine, powdery material composed mostly of silica made from the burning of finely ground coal in a boiler Reference "United States Environmental Protection Agency > Coal Ash > Coal Ash Basics > What is coal ash? > Fly Ash (12.2.2020)."
    cendres volantes | cendres de combustible pulvérisé | cendre volante | cendres folles | envols
    fr
    Definition résidu provenant de la combustion à haute température du charbon pulvérisé dans les centrales thermiques de production d'électricité Reference DTR-25
  17. AGRI-FOODSTUFFS|food technology|food additive · INDUSTRY|chemistry|chemical compound

    #622302

    IATE #1205854
    carbónáit sóidiam Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    luaith shóide Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Natriumkarbonat | Sodaasche | Dinatriumcarbonat | Natriumcarbonat
    de
    Definition Natriumsalz der Kohlensäure Reference Gieβerei Lexikon
    sodium carbonate | soda ash | disodium carbonate
    en
    Comment "-
    carbonate de sodium | carbonate de soude
    fr
    E 500 (i) | E500 (i) | E500(i) | E 500(i) | E500 i | E500i | E 500i | Na2CO3·nH2O | Na2CO3 · nH2O | Na2CO3·nH2O | Na2CO3nH2O | Na2CO3
    mul
  18. INDUSTRY|chemistry

    #635540

    IATE #1754704
    luaith shulfáitithe Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Sulfatasche
    de
    sulfated ash | sulphated ash
    en
    Definition test that measures the amount of residual substance not volatilized from a sample when the sample is ignited in the presence of sulfuric acid Reference "WHO. The International Pharmacopoeia. Fifth Edition. Methods of Analysis: 2. Chemical methods: 2.3 Sulfated ash, http://apps.who.int/phint/en/p/docf/ [13.1.2016]"
    Comment The test is usually used for determining the content of inorganic impurities in an organic substance. Unless otherwise indicated in the individual monograph, use Method A.
    cendre sulfatée | cendres sulfatées
    fr
  20. INDUSTRY|iron, steel and other metal industries

    #622211

    IATE #1203883
    luaith shince Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Laghdaíodh na gnáthluachanna i gcomhair an dá chineál táirge, arna ríomh mar a thuairiscítear in aithrisí (187) go dtí (190), de réir luachanna neamhshaofa na seachtháirgí, bunaithe ar liosta na seachtháirgí a sholáthair AMTP. Suíodh luachanna neamhshaofa na seachtháirgí trí na cainníochtaí a díoladh sa tréimhse imscrúdaithe athbhreithnithe, mar a thuairiscigh AMTP, a iolrú faoina gcostais neamhshaofa in aghaidh an aonaid arna suíomh sa Téalainn, mar a thuairiscítear i roinn d) thuas. Ní dhearnadh an coigeartú i gcomhair seachtháirgí áirithe (luaith shince, sinc chrua) ach amháin maidir leis an ngnáthluach arna shuíomh i gcomhair táirgí galbhánaithe toisc go bhfaightear na seachtháirgí sin sa phróiseas galbhánaithe.' Reference "Cinneadh Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2022/2110 lena mbunaítear na conclúidí maidir leis na teicnící is fearr atá ar fáil (BAT), faoi Threoir 2010/75/AE ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle maidir le hastaíochtaí tionsclaíocha, le haghaidh an tionscadail próiseála miotal feiriúil (a bhfuil fógra tugtha ina leith faoi dhoiciméad C(2022) 7054) (Téacs atá ábhartha maidir le LEE),CELEX:32022D2110/GA"
    bearrthaí since Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Déantar foirmiú bearrthaí since, i.e. ocsaídiú since ar dhromchla na daibhche a laghdú tríd an méid seo a leanas a dhéanamh mar shampla: —na saotharphíosaí/sreanga a thriomú go leormhaith sula dtumtar iad, —suaitheadh na daibhche nach bhfuil gá leis le linn an táirgthe a sheachaint, lena n-áirítear le linn bearrtha, —i gcás teothumadh leanúnach sreang, an chuid de dhromchla na daibhche atá i dteagmháil le haer a laghdú trí úsáid a bhaint as clúdach teasfhulangach snámhach.' Reference "Cinneadh Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2022/2110 lena mbunaítear na conclúidí maidir leis na teicnící is fearr atá ar fáil (BAT), faoi Threoir 2010/75/AE ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle maidir le hastaíochtaí tionsclaíocha, le haghaidh an tionscadail próiseála miotal feiriúil (a bhfuil fógra tugtha ina leith faoi dhoiciméad C(2022) 7054) (Téacs atá ábhartha maidir le LEE),CELEX:32022D2110/GA"
    zinc ash
    en
    Definition mixture comprising zinc metal, zinc oxide and zinc chloride that is formed on the surface of the molten zinc bath Reference "European Commission. Joint Research Centre. 'Best Available Techniques (BAT) Reference Document for the Ferrous Metals Processing Industry' (1.4.2022). JRC Science for Policy Report. DRAFT 1 (March 2019)"