Gaois

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38 results

  1. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|fisheries · TRANSPORT|maritime and inland waterway transport

    #562191

    IATE #1593347
    stuimine Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Vorsteven
    de
    Definition Bauteil, das den Schiffskörper vorn abschließt. Er dient der Festigkeit des Schiffs. Reference Lex.der Seefahrt
    stem
    en
    Definition member from the keel to the uppermost part and forming the extreme fore end of a ship Reference Commission of the European Communities, Multilingual Dictionary of Fishing Vessels and Safety on Board, 2nd Edition, Fishing News Books and the Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Brussels – Luxembourg, 1992
    étrave
    fr
    Definition Pièce saillante formant la partie la plus en avant du navire; elle s'élève sur l'extrémité du brion, lequel forme la liaison de l'étrave avec la quille Reference C. Nédélec, IFREMER
  2. AGRI-FOODSTUFFS|food technology|food technology|vinification · AGRI-FOODSTUFFS|food technology|food technology · AGRI-FOODSTUFFS|beverages and sugar|beverage|alcoholic beverage

    #632796

    IATE #1616945
    gas Reference "Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 1308/2013 lena mbunaítear comheagraíocht na margaí i dtáirgí talmhaíochta agus lena n-aisghaitear Rialacháin (CEE) Uimh. 922/72. (CEE) Uimh. 234/79, (CE) Uimh. 1037/2001, agus (CE) Uimh. 1234/2007 ón gComhairle, CELEX:32013R1308/GA Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Rappen | Rappe | Traubenstiel | Kamm | Traubenkamm
    de
    Definition Bezeichnung fuer die Traubenstiele und ihre Veraestelungen bis in die Beerenstielchen Reference 1)office international de la vigne et du vin
    stalk | stem | grape-stalk
    en
    Definition the whole structure of the peduncle and its ramifications ending in the pedicels Reference office international de la vigne et du vin
    rafle
    fr
    Definition ensemble formé par le pédoncule et les pédicelles d'une grappe (de raisin ou de groseille, par exemple) Reference " COM-FR d'après: - Dictionnaires Le Grand Robert de la langue française en ligne > rafle (26.9.2019) - La Revue du vin de France > S’initier au vin > Dictionnaire du vin > Rafle (26.9.2019)"
  3. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #684159

    IATE #3570110
    tabhairt ceall Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Zellgabe
    de
    Definition "Verabreichung von Zellen im Rahmen einer Zelltherapie IATE:1227921" Reference Council-DE
    cell administration | cell delivery | stem | stromal
    en
    Definition "introduction of cells into a patient as part of cell therapy" Reference Council-EN
    Comment Methods of cell administration include intravenous, intramuscular, intra-articular and intrathecal (i.e. by lumbar puncture)
    administration de cellules
    fr
    Definition "administration de cellules à un patient dans le cadre d'une thérapie cellulaire" Reference "Conseil-FR, d'après: Site de l'Inserm, Accueil > Information en santé > Pour tout public > Dossier thématique > «Thérapie cellulaire - Greffer des cellules souches pour soigner durablement» (3.2.2022)"
    Comment Les cellules sont administrées au moyen d'une injection unique. Les cellules injectées sont obtenues à partir de différents types de cellules souches: multipotentes (pouvant donner un nombre restreint de cellules) ou pluripotentes (qui peuvent donner tous types de cellules). Elles sont issues soit du patient lui-même, soit d'un donneur.
  4. EDUCATION AND COMMUNICATIONS|education · SCIENCE · PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|technology

    #682590

    IATE #3521043
    eolaíocht, teicneolaíocht, innealtóireacht agus matamaitic Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Tá an Eolaíocht, Teicneolaíocht, Innealtóireacht agus Matamaitic (STEM) (ETIM) mar chuid lárnach de gach gné de shaol an lae inniu, agus tá na nuálaíochtaí a thagann chun cinn as na réimsí seo taobh thiar de chuid mhór forbartha eacnamaíche agus bunaítear fiontair chruthaitheacha agus gairmeacha tairbheacha dá thoradh air seo.' Reference "Ráiteas Polasaí um Oideachas STEM,' an Roinn Oideachais agus Scileanna, https://www.education.ie/ga/An-C%C3%B3ras-Oideachais/oideachas-stem/polasai-um-oideachas-stem-2017-2026-.pdf [19.7.2018]"
    ETIM Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Tá an Eolaíocht, Teicneolaíocht, Innealtóireacht agus Matamaitic (STEM) (ETIM) mar chuid lárnach de gach gné de shaol an lae inniu, agus tá na nuálaíochtaí a thagann chun cinn as na réimsí seo taobh thiar de chuid mhór forbartha eacnamaíche agus bunaítear fiontair chruthaitheacha agus gairmeacha tairbheacha dá thoradh air seo.' Reference "'Ráiteas Polasaí um Oideachas STEM,' an Roinn Oideachais agus Scileanna, https://www.education.ie/ga/An-C%C3%B3ras-Oideachais/oideachas-stem/polasai-um-oideachas-stem-2017-2026-.pdf [19.7.2018]"
    Mathematik, Informatik, Naturwissenschaften, Technik | MINT
    de
    STEM | science, technology, engineering and mathematics | science, technology, engineering and maths
    en
    Definition field and curriculum centred on education in the disciplines of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics Reference " 'STEM' (27.3.2025), Hallinen, J., Encyclopedia Britannica."
    sciences, technologies, ingénierie et mathématiques | STIM | sciences, technologie, ingénierie et mathématiques | STEM
    fr
  5. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences · PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|research and intellectual property|research

    #682962

    IATE #3537001
    gaschill shómach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    gaschill aosach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    adulte Stammzelle | somatische Stammzelle
    de
    adult tissue stem cell | tissue stem cell | TSC | adult stem cell | ASC | somatic stem cell | TSCs | ASCs
    en
    Definition relatively rare undifferentiated or partially differentiated, post-embryonic or postnatal plant or animal cell found in many organs and differentiated tissues that has a limited capacity to proliferate, self-renew, and produce one or more types of differentiated progeny Reference "COM-EN, based on:- 'stem cells' in 'A Dictionary of Genetics'. Robert C. King, William D. Stansfield and Pamela K. Mulligan. Oxford University Press (OUP), 2007. Oxford Reference Online. OUP. DGT, http://www.oxfordreference.com/views/ENTRY.html?subview=Main&entry=t224.e6189 [3.8.2011]- 'Somatic (adult) stem cells' in 'Glossary', US National Institutes of Health Stem Cell Information, http://stemcells.nih.gov/StemCells/Templates/StemCellContentPage.aspx?NRMODE=Published&NRNODEGUID=%7b3C35BAB6-0FE6-4C4E-95F2-2CB61B58D96D%7d&NRORIGINALURL=%2finfo%2fglossary%2easp&NRCACHEHINT=NoModifyGuest#somaticsc [3.8.2011]"
    Comment "Such cells vary in their differentiation capacity, but it is usually limited to cell types in the organ of origin. Through in vivo and in vitro manipulations, TSCs have been identified in a variety of tissues (e.g. bone marrow, central nervous system, the epidermis, intestinal epithelium, skeletal muscle, the germ line, and shoot and root apical meristems), where they serve to replace cells that die, are lost due to injury, or are continually depleted during the life of the organism. TSCs differ from ESCs in that during normal development TSCs are more limited in their in vivo developmental potential, and their cell division gives rise to one daughter cell that acts as a stem cell and another that produces differentiated progeny. The stem cell state and the developmental capacity of the daughter cells is influenced by signals from the surrounding environment, and TSCs show plasticity in choosing their course of differentiation when their microenvironment is altered. Mutations that affect stem cell fate have been identified in both plants and animals.See also:stem cell [ IATE:1077058 ]embryonic stem cell [ IATE:1036294 ]"
  6. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|crop production

    #635250

    IATE #1710070
    víreas eitriúcháin an chrainn úill Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    apple stem grooving virus | ASGV | apple stem-grooving virus | brown line disease virus | Virginia crab stem grooving virus
    en
    Definition virus of the family Betaflexiviridae genus Capillovirus Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: ICTVdB Management (2006). 00.056.0.06.001. Apple stem grooving virus. In: ICTVdB - The Universal Virus Database, version 4. Büchen-Osmond, C. (Ed), Columbia University, New York, USA, http://ictvdb.bio-mirror.cn/ICTVdB/00.056.0.06.001.htm [27.11.2014]"
    Apple stem grooving virus
    la
    ASGV
    mul
  7. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|crop production

    #653088

    IATE #3562557
    víreas tollta gas úll Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    apple stem pitting virus | apple stem-pitting virus | ASPV | pear stony pit virus | pear vein yellows virus
    en
    Definition virus in the family Betaflexiviridae genus Foveavirus Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: ICTVdB Management (2006). 00.056.0.05.001. Apple stem pitting virus. In: ICTVdB - The Universal Virus Database, version 4. Büchen-Osmond, C. (Ed), Columbia University, New York, USA, http://ictvdb.bio-mirror.cn/ICTVdB/00.056.0.05.001.htm [27.11.2014]"
    virus de la gravelle du poirier
    fr
    Apple stem pitting virus
    la
    ASPV
    mul
  8. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #631938

    IATE #1589285
    stoc na hinchinne Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Hirnstamm | Hirnstock | Stammhirn | Caudex sive Truncus cerebri
    de
    Definition 1)das nach Abtragung des Grosshirnmantels (Pallium) und des Kleinhirns verbleibende Gehirn.2)Sammelbegr. fuer Mittelhirn, Bruecken und Medulla oblongata als ein Teil des Gehirns, in dem sich au engem Raum zahlreiche funktionell bes. wichtige Zell-und Fasersysteme zusammendraengen ; im anatomischen Sinne Großhirn ohne den Hirnmantel Reference Reallex Med ;
    brainstem | brain stem | brain-stem
    en
    Definition "the posterior part of the brain, adjoining and structurally continuous with the spinal cord and comprising the medulla oblongata1, the pons2, and the mesencephalon31 medulla oblongata [ IATE:1135180 ]2 pons [ IATE:1500386 ]3 mesencephalon [ IATE:1149757 ]" Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:Mosby's Medical Dictionary, 8th edition. 2009, Elsevier. http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/brainstem [14.10.2014]"
    Comment It performs motor, sensory, and reflex functions and contains the corticospinal and reticulospinal tracts. The 12 pairs of cranial nerves from the brain arise mostly from the brainstem.
    tronc cérébral
    fr
    Definition il est formé du bulbe rachidien, de la protubérance annulaire et du mésencéphale Reference Pour la Science,mars 1997
    truncus encephali
    la
  9. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|illness|cancer

    #690578

    IATE #3648396
    gaschill ailse Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    cill tionscnaimh siada Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    cill tionscnaimh ailse Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    cancer stem cell | CSC | tumour-initiating cell | TIC | tumor-initiating cell | tumor-initiating cells | cancer initiating cell | CIC
    en
    Definition cell in a tumour that is characterised by self-renewal and continuous proliferation, leads to tumorigenesis, metastasis, and maintains tumour heterogeneity Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Chu, X., Tian, W., Ning, J. et al. 'Cancer stem cells: advances in knowledge and implications for cancer therapy' (21.11.2024). Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 9, 170 (2024)."
  10. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|crop production

    #640555

    IATE #2247124
    víreas neacróise ghas an chriosantamaim Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    chrysanthemum stem necrosis virus | Chrysanthemum stem necrosis virus (Tospovirus) | CSNV | chrysanthemum stem necrosis tospovirus
    en
    Definition virus species in the family Bunyaviridae tentatively assigned in the genus Tospovirus Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: EPPO Global Database. Chrysanthemum stem necrosis virus (CSNV00), https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/CSNV00 [10.12.2014]"
    CSNV00
    mul
  11. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology · PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|biotechnology

    #616843

    IATE #1036294
    gaschill shuthach Reference "Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1394/2007 maidir le táirgí íocshláinte ardteiripe agus lena leasaítear Treoir 2001/83/CE agus Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 726/2004, CELEX:32007R1394/GA ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    embryonale Stammzelle
    de
    embryonic stem cell | ESC | ES cell | pluripotent embryonic stem cell
    en
    Definition any primitive (undifferentiated) cell from the embryo that has the potential to become a wide variety of specialised cell types Reference "Monitoring Stem Cell Research. 'Glossary' (14.12.2022)"
    Comment Totipotent cells can form all the cell types in a body, plus the extraembryonic, or placental, cells. Embryonic cells within the first couple of cell divisions after fertilization are the only cells that are totipotent. Pluripotent cells can give rise to all of the cell types that make up the body; embryonic stem cells are considered pluripotent. Multipotent cells can develop into more than one cell type, but are more limited than pluripotent cells; adult stem cells and cord blood stem cells are considered multipotent.
  12. EDUCATION AND COMMUNICATIONS|education · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences

    #691085

    IATE #3649738
    Painéal Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach ETIM Reference Téarmeolaithe COM-GA
    ga
    Context Soláthróidh Painéal Feidhmiúcháin ETIM moltaí inghníomhaithe atá dírithe ar an tionscal chun tacú le beartas oideachais ETIM den chéad scoth, agus leas á bhaint as taithí agus riachtanais ghnó san fhíorshaol. Beidh na moltaí sin mar bhonn eolais don Bhord Ardleibhéil Eorpach um Scileanna. Reference "Teachtaireacht ón gCoimisiún: Plean Straitéiseach um Oideachas ETIM: scileanna don iomaíochas agus don nuálaíocht, COM/2025/89 final"
    Definition painéal a bunaíodh ó na leibhéil is airde sa réimse gnó, polaitiúil agus riaracháin chun comhairle a thabhairt maidir le saincheisteanna straitéiseacha i dtaca le beartas oideachais ETIM san Aontas agus moltaí inghníomhaithe atá dírithe ar an tionscal a chur ar fáil don Bhord Ardleibhéil Eorpach um Scileanna Reference "Téarmeolaithe COM-GA; arna bhunú ar:Teachtaireacht ón gCoimisiún: Plean Straitéiseach um Oideachas ETIM: scileanna don iomaíochas agus don nuálaíocht, COM/2025/89 final"
    europäisches MINT-Exekutivgremium
    de
    Definition Gremium, das sich aus hochrangigen Vertreterinnen und Vertretern von Wirtschaft, Politik und Verwaltung zusammensetzt, um in strategischen Fragen zur MINT-Bildungspolitik in der EU zu beraten und dem europäischen hochrangigen Gremium für Kompetenzen Handlungsempfehlungen zur Förderung einer engen Zusammenarbeit zwischen Wirtschaft und Bildung in MINT-Fächern vorzulegen Reference "COM-DE, in Anlehnung an: MITTEILUNG DER KOMMISSION AN DAS EUROPÄISCHE PARLAMENT, DEN RAT, DEN EUROPÄISCHEN WIRTSCHAFTS- UND SOZIALAUSSCHUSS UND DEN AUSSCHUSS DER REGIONEN Ein Strategieplan für die Bildung in MINT-Fächern: Kompetenzen für Wettbewerbsfähigkeit und Innovation"
    European STEM Executive Panel | STEM Panel
    en
    Definition "panel formed from the top levels of the business, political and administrative spheres to advise on strategic issues on STEM education policy in the EU and provide actionable, industry-driven recommendations to the European Skills High-Level Board" Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination and COM-EN, based on: Communication from the Commission, A STEM Education Strategic Plan: skills for competitiveness and innovation, COM(2025) 89 final."
  13. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #678420

    IATE #1220700
    gaschill fhuilghinte Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Baineann sé sin le bunaíochtaí nach ndéanann ach soláthar gascheall fuilghinte, tástáil saotharlainne, allmhairiú nó dáileadh, agus iad sin amháin, agus atá údaraithe faoi láthair mar bhunaíocht chaighdeánach fíochán/fola.' Reference "Togra le haghaidh Rialachán maidir le caighdeáin cháilíochta agus sábháilteachta le haghaidh substaintí de bhunús daonna a bheartaítear lena n-úsáid sa duine agus lena n-aisghairtear Treoracha 2002/98/CE agus 2004/23/CE, CELEX:52022PC0338/GA"
    HSC Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    gaschill fola Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Le húdaruithe bunaíochtaí allmhairiúcháin fíochán á n‑aithint i mBallstáit eile, laghdaítear an gá le húdaruithe allmhairiúcháin ad‑hoc i mBallstáit dhifriúla | EUR 0.5 m | Is infheidhme é sin maidir le beagnach 1 000 allmhaire gascheall fola (as smior, nó as fuil fhorimeallach) trí chlárlann lárnach (clárlann de chuid World Marrow Donor Association, faoi réir aon údarú comhpháirteach amháin) ...' Reference "Togra le haghaidh Rialachán maidir le caighdeáin cháilíochta agus sábháilteachta le haghaidh substaintí de bhunús daonna a bheartaítear lena n-úsáid sa duine agus lena n-aisghairtear Treoracha 2002/98/CE agus 2004/23/CE, CELEX:52022PC0338/GA"
    máthairchill fhuilghinte Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    gaschill haematapóéiseach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    haematopoietic stem cell | haemopoietic stem cell | HSC | hematopoietic progenitor cell | HPC | blood stem cell | hemopoietic stem cell
    en
    Definition immature cell present in blood or bone marrow that can develop into all types of blood cells, including white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:- US Natinal Cancer Institute. 'hematopoietic stem cell' (3.5.2024)- AABB (Association for the Advancement of Blood & Biotherapies). 'Hematopoietic Stem Cells' (3.5.2024)"
  14. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #687615

    IATE #3635309
    trasphlandú gascheall haematapóéiseach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    trasphlandú gascheall fuilghinte Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Tá gá le SoHO a mhalartú idir na Ballstáit chun an rochtain is fearr is féidir d’othair agus leordhóthanacht an tsoláthair a áirithiú, go háirithe i gcás géarchéimeanna nó ganntanais áitiúla. Maidir le SoHO áirithe is gá a mheaitseáil idir an deontóir SoHO agus an faighteoir SoHO, bíonn malartuithe den sórt sin bunriachtanach chun go mbeidh faighteoirí SoHO in ann an chóireáil a theastaíonn uathu a fháil sa tréimhse ama optamach. Is amhlaidh a bhíonn an cás, mar shampla, maidir le trasphlanduithe gascheall fuilghinte, nach mór ardleibhéal comhoiriúnachta idir an deontóir SoHO agus an faighteoir SoHO a bheith ag gabháil leo, rud a éilíonn comhordú ar an leibhéal domhanda, ionas go mbeidh an oiread roghanna is féidir ag gach faighteoir SoHO chun deontóir SoHO comhoiriúnach a shainaithint.' Reference "Rialachán (AE) 2024/1938 maidir le caighdeáin cháilíochta agus sábháilteachta le haghaidh substaintí de bhunús daonna a bheartaítear lena n-úsáid sa duine agus lena n-aisghairtear Treoracha 2002/98/CE agus 2004/23/CE (Téacs atá ábhartha maidir le LEE), CELEX:32024R1938/GA"
    haematopoietic stem cell transplantation | HSCT | hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation
    en
    Definition administration of healthy hematopoietic stem cells to patients with dysfunctional or depleted bone marrow Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Khaddour K, Hana CK, Mewawalla P. 'Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation' (3.5.2024). [Updated 2023 May 6]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024 Jan-."
  15. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences · PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|research and intellectual property|research

    #603302

    IATE #324303
    gaschill shuthach dhaonna Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Áireofar in aon togra maidir le gaschealla suthacha daonna, de réir mar is iomchuí, sonraí faoi bhearta ceadúnaithe agus rialaithe a ghlacfaidh údaráis inniúla na mBallstát lena mbaineann mar aon le sonraí faoi na formheasanna eiticiúla a sholáthrófar.' Reference "Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 1290/2013 lena leagtar síos na rialacha maidir le rannpháirtíocht agus leathadh i 'Fís 2020 - an Clár réime um Thaighde agus um Nuálaíocht (2014-2020)' agus lena n-aisghairtear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1906/2006, CELEX:32013R1290/GA"
    menschliche embryonale Stammzelle
    de
    hESC | human embryonic stem cell
    en
    Definition "pluripotent stem cell [ IATE:1077058 ] derived from an early stage human embryo, up to and including the blastocyst stage, that is capable of dividing without differentiating for a prolonged period in culture, and is known to develop into cells and tissues of the three primary germ layers" Reference "COM-EN, based on:'Human embryonic stem cell (hESC)' in 'Glossary', US National Institutes of Health Stem Cell Information, http://stemcells.nih.gov/StemCells/Templates/StemCellContentPage.aspx?NRMODE=Published&NRNODEGUID=%7b3C35BAB6-0FE6-4C4E-95F2-2CB61B58D96D%7d&NRORIGINALURL=%2finfo%2fglossary%2easp&NRCACHEHINT=NoModifyGuest#hesc [3.8.2011]"
    Comment "Human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) are generated by transferring cells from a preimplantation-stage embryo into a plastic laboratory culture dish that contains a nutrient broth known as culture medium. The cells divide and spread over the surface of the dish. The inner surface of the culture dish is typically coated with mouse embryonic skin cells that have been treated so they will not divide. This coating layer of cells is called a feeder layer. The mouse cells in the bottom of the culture dish provide the cells a sticky surface to which they can attach. Also, the feeder cells release nutrients into the culture medium. Researchers have devised ways to grow embryonic stem cells without mouse feeder cells. This is a significant scientific advance because of the risk that viruses or other macromolecules in the mouse cells may be transmitted to the human cells.Reference: 'III. What are embryonic stem cells?' in 'Stem Cell Basics', US National Institutes of Health Stem Cell Information, http://stemcells.nih.gov/info/basics/basics3.asp [3.8.2011]See also:- stem cell [ IATE:1077058 ]- embryonic stem cell [ IATE:1036294 ]"
    CSEh | cellule souche embryonnaire humaine
    fr
  16. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #683333

    IATE #3546795
    gaschill spreagtha ilchumasach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    IPSC Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    cill IPS Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    induzierte pluripotente Stammzelle | iPS-Zelle | induzierte pluripotente Stammzellen | iPS-Zellen
    de
    induced pluripotent stem cell | iPSC | iPS cell | induced pluripotent stem cells | iPSCs | iPS cells
    en
    Definition "adult cell that has been genetically reprogrammed to an embryonic stem cell–like state by being forced to express genes and factors important for maintaining the defining properties of embryonic stem cells [ IATE:1036294 ]" Reference "COM-Term. Coord., based on:In Stem Cell Information [World Wide Web site]. Bethesda, MD: National Institutes of Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2009, http://stemcells.nih.gov/info/basics/basics10.asp [31.10.2012]"
    cellule souche pluripotente induite | CSPi | cellules souches pluripotentes induites
    fr
    Definition "cellule ayant pour origine une cellule adulte somatique [ IATE:1532004 ], redevenue pluripotente grâce à l'action de facteurs de croissance [ IATE:1087845 ] et de facteurs de transcription [ IATE:1186563 ]" Reference "COM-Term. Coord., d'après: Futura-Sciences. Cellule souche pluripotente induite, http://www.futura-sciences.com/fr/definition/t/medecine-2/d/cellule-souche-pluripotente-induite_6207/ [31.10.2012]"
  17. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology|botany|plant taxonomy

    #675255

    IATE #812600
    cál gas smeara Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Markstammkohl
    de
    Comment UPDATED: kw 2/2/2001
    marrowstem kale | marrow stemmed kale
    en
    chou moellier | chou à moelle
    fr
    Definition Le chou moellier ou chou à moelle se distingue [...] par un fort renflement que présente sa tige à sa partie médiane, et qui contient une moelle abondante et très nutritive. Reference "Termium Plus, Canada, http://www.termiumplus.gc.ca/tpv2alpha/alpha-fra.html?lang=fra&i=1&srchtxt=CHOU%20MOELLE&index=frt [11.10.2010]"
    Comment "Dans le catalogue commun des espèces ( http://eur-lex.europa.eu/Notice.do?val=505353:cs&lang=fr&list=505353:cs,&pos=1&page=1&nbl=1&pgs=10&hwords=&checktexte=checkbox&visu=#texte ), cette variété est associée à Brassica oleracea var. viridis IATE:903468 pour constituer le chou fourrager IATE:756480 ."
    Brassica oleracea var. medullosa
    la
    Comment MC/T (DEC09) [10-030]
  18. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #677007

    IATE #1065129
    gaschill mhéiseincíoma Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    mesenchymale Stammzelle | MSC
    de
    mesenchymal stem cell | MSC
    en
    Definition "any pluripotent cell found in bone marrow that can differentiate into a variety of cell types found in the skeletal tissues, such as bone cells (osteoblasts), cartilage cells (chondrocytes), and fat cells (adipocytes)" Reference "COM-EN, based on:EuroStemCell. 'Mesenchymal stem cells: the 'other' bone marrow stem cells' (20.5.2020)"
    Comment "1) These are not to be confused with haematopoietic (blood) stem cells that are also found in bone marrow and make our blood.2) The International Society for Cell & Gene Therapy (ISCT®) Mesenchymal Stromal Cell (ISCT MSC) committee issued a position paper in 2005 clarifying that the term mesenchymal stem cell is not equivalent or interchangeable with mesenchymal stromal cell (MSC). The former refers to a stem cell population with demonstrable progenitor cell functionality of self-renewal and differentiation, whereas the latter refers to a bulk population with notable secretory, immunomodulatory and homing properties. The ISCT's MSC committee further issued a minimal criteria to define multipotent MSCs as being plastic adherent, expressing CD73, CD90 and CD105, lacking the expression of hematopoietic and endothelial markers CD11b, CD14, CD19, CD34, CD45, CD79a and HLA-DR and capable of in vitro differentiation into adipocyte, chondrocyte and osteoblast lineages"
    cellule souche mésenchymateuse | CSM
    fr