Gaois

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52 results

  1. INDUSTRY|chemistry

    #630611

    IATE #1554210
    ian Reference "Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 388/2012 lena leasaítear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 428/2009 ón gComhairle lena ndéantar córas Comhphobail a chur ar bun chun rialú a dhéanamh ar onnmhairiú, ar aistriú agus ar bhróicéireacht ítimí dé-úsáide agus ar iad a bheith ar idirthuras, CELEX:32012R0388/GAFaomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Definition adamh a bhfuil leictreo(i)n caillte aige (ian dearfach), nó gafa aige (ian diúltach) Reference 'ian'. Hussey, M. Fréamh an Eolais. Coiscéim, Baile Átha Cliath, 2011.
    Ion
    de
    Definition Atom mit mehr Elektronen als Protonen oder mehr Protonen als Elektronen Reference "Elektronik Kompendium > Atome, Elektronen und Ionen, https://www.elektronik-kompendium.de/sites/grd/0110271.htm (23.8.2018)"
    ion
    en
    Definition atomic or molecular particle having a net electric charge Reference "IUPAC. Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the ""Gold Book""). Compiled by A. D. McNaught and A. Wilkinson. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford (1997). XML on-line corrected version: http://goldbook.iupac.org (2006-) created by M. Nic, J. Jirat, B. Kosata; updates compiled by A. Jenkins. ISBN 0-9678550-9-8, http://goldbook.iupac.org/I03158.html [9.3.2018]"
    ion
    fr
    Definition atome, molecule, fragment de molecule ou groupe de molecules possedant une charge electrique totale non nulle; Atome qui cesse d'être neutre pour devenir, par gain ou perte d'électrons, porteur d'une charge électrique. La perte ou le gain d'un électron transforme un atome respectivement en ion positif (cation) ou négatif (anion) Reference VEI 26-5-10,881-2-70 ;Glossaire multilingue en matière de protection civile 1990,Groupe de travail Commission Européenne/Etats membres ;NF C 01-061:décembre 1980,Vocabulaire électrotechnique:Propagation des ondes radioélectriques
  2. ENERGY|electrical and nuclear industries|electrical industry · PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|technical regulations

    #651416

    IATE #3552730
    fógra oibriúcháin eatramhach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    vorübergehende Betriebserlaubnis | ION | VBE
    de
    interim operational notification | ION
    en
    Definition notification issued by the relevant network operator to a power generating facility owner, demand facility owner, distribution network operator or HVDC system owner to allow them to operate its respective power generating module, demand facility, distribution network or HVDC system by using the grid connection for a limited period of time and to initiate compliance tests to ensure the compliance with the relevant specifications and requirements of the Commission Regulations establishing Network Codes Reference "European Network of Transmission System Operators for Electricity (ENTSO-E), Glossary > Interim Operational Notification, https://emr.entsoe.eu/glossary/bin/view/CustomizationsCode/Term?termID=6cb379f3-4cf3-439b-b45a-f5f78364e80c [4.6.2015]"
    Comment "See also:power generating facility [ IATE:3552641 ]demand facility [ IATE:3552552 ] distribution network [ IATE:1407784 ] HVDC system [ IATE:3565185 ]"
  5. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #647105

    IATE #3533785
    ion-1,3(4)-béite-ghlúcanáis Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    ion-1,3(4)-ß-ghlúcanáis Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Endo-1,3(4)-β-glucanase
    de
    endo-1,3(4)-beta-glucanase | endo-1,3(4)-β-glucanase
    en
    Definition "enzyme which catalyses the endohydrolysis [ IATE:3533784 ] of (1->3)- or (1->4)-linkages in beta-D-glucans when the glucose residue whose reducing group is involved in the linkage to be hydrolyzed is itself substituted at C-3" Reference "COM-EN, based on: Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics. ExPASy Proteomics Server. ENZYME entry: EC 3.2.1.6 http://expasy.org/enzyme/3.2.1.8 [2.5.2011]"
    EC 3.2.1.6
    mul
  6. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #647103

    IATE #3533783
    ion-1,4-béite-xiolanáis Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    ion-1,4-ß-xiolanáis Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Endo-1,4-β-xylanase
    de
    endo-1,4-β-xylanase | endo-1,4-beta-xylanase
    en
    Definition "enzyme which catalyses the endohydrolysis [ IATE:3533784 ] of (1->4)-beta-D-xylosidic linkages in xylans" Reference "COM-EN, based on: Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics. ExPASy Proteomics Server. ENZYME entry: EC 3.2.1.8 http://expasy.org/enzyme/3.2.1.8 [2.5.2011]"
    EC 3.2.1.8
    mul
  7. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|pharmaceutical industry

    #630256

    IATE #1530272
    ion-altach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    intraarticularis | intraartikulär
    de
    Definition in einem oder in ein Gelenk (Articulatio),zum Beispiel intraartikulaerer Fremdkoerper Reference Reallex Med
    intra-articular
    en
    Definition within or into a joint Reference """intra-articular adj."" A Dictionary of Nursing. Oxford University Press, 2008. Oxford Reference Online. Oxford University Press. DGT http://www.oxfordreference.com/views/ENTRY.html?subview=Main&entry=t62.e4600 [18.5.2012]"
    intra-articulaire
    fr
  8. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #645061

    IATE #3521636
    ion-athdhúbailt Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Endoreduplikation
    de
    Definition Prozess, bei dem der Kern nach einer S-Phase der DNA-Replikation keine Mitose durchläuft, sondern in eine weitere S-Phase eintritt Reference "Verordnung (EG) Nr. 440/2008 der Kommission zur Festlegung von Prüfmethoden gemäß der Verordnung (EG) Nr. 1907/2006 des Europäischen Parlaments und des Rates zur Registrierung, Bewertung, Zulassung und Beschränkung chemischer Stoffe (REACH) CELEX:32008R0440/DE"
    endoreduplication
    en
    Definition a process in which after an S period of DNA replication, the nucleus does not go into mitosis but starts another S period. The result is chromosomes with four, eight, 16, …chromatids Reference "Council Regulation (EC) No 440/2008 laying down test methods pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) CELEX:32008R0440/EN"
    endoreduplication
    fr
    Definition processus dans lequel le noyau, après une phase S de implication, n'entre pas en mitose mais commence une autre phase S. Il en résulte des chromosomes avec 4, 8, 16, ... chromatides Reference "Règlement (CE) n° 440/2008 de la Commission du 30 mai 2008 établissant des méthodes d'essai conformément au règlement (CE) n° 1907/2006 du Parlement européen et du Conseil concernant l'enregistrement, l'évaluation et l'autorisation des substances chimiques, ainsi que les restrictions applicables à ces substances (REACH) , http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2008:142:0001:01:FR:HTML"
  9. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences|chemistry|biochemistry|enzyme

    #634396

    IATE #1684529
    ion-núicléáis Reference "Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ieFaomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Endonuclease
    de
    Definition Enzym, das Desoxyribonucleinsäure oder Ribonucleinsäure im inneren des Moleküls spaltet Reference Roche-Lexikon Medizin,2.Auflage,1991,Urban&Schwarzenberg,München
    endonuclease
    en
    Definition "enzyme capable of cleaving the phosphodiester bonds between the nucleotide subunits of nucleic acids (nuclease) and which works by hydrolysing a phosphodiester bond present within a polynucleotide chain from the interior (endo)" Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: 'Difference between Exonuclease and Endonuclease: Comparison Table' (4.3.2021). Easy Biology Class"
    Comment "As opposed to an exonuclease, which must start at an end."
    endonucléase
    fr
    Definition enzyme clivant la liaison phosphodiester entre deux nucléotides à l'intérieur d'un acide nucléique Reference Schorderet,D.,Gloss.génétique,Division de génétique médicale,CHUV,Lausanne,1993
  10. PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|biotechnology · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences|chemistry|biochemistry|enzyme

    #634482

    IATE #1685063
    einsím eangúcháin Reference "Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ie Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    ion-núicléáis eangúcháin Reference "Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ie Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Nick-Translation
    de
    nicking enzyme | nicking endonuclease | NEase | nickase | single-strand specific DNA and RNA endonuclease | single-strand nicking endonuclease | single-strand nickase
    en
    Definition new type of enzyme that recognises a short specific DNA sequence and cleaves DNA at a fixed position relatively to the recognition sequence (like restriction endonucleases) but cleaves only one predetermined DNA strand (unlike restriction endonucleases) Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: L. A. Zheleznaya, G. S. Kachalova, R. I. Artyukh, A. K. Yunusova, T. A. Perevyazova, and N. I. Matvienko, 'Nicking Endonucleases' (2.3.2021), Biochemistry (Moscow), 2009, Vol. 74, No. 13, pp. 14571466. © Pleiades Publishing, Ltd., 2009."
    entaillase
    fr
    Definition endonucléase capable de produire une entaille dans une molécule d'ADN double-brin Reference Dict.de génétique,CILF,1991
  11. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences|chemistry|biochemistry|enzyme · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #634398

    IATE #1684533
    einsím ghearrtha Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    ion-núicleáis ghearrtha Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Restriktionsenzym | Restriktions-Enzym | Restriktionsendonuclease | Restriktionsendonuklease Restriktions-Endonuclease Restriktions-Endonuklease
    de
    Definition Bezeichnung für eine Klasse von bakteriellen Enzymen, die in beiden Strängen eines DNA-Moleküls innerhalb spezifischer Basensequenzen Phosphodiester-Bindungen spalten. Die biologische Funktion dieser Enzyme ist die Spaltung von fremden, in eine Bakterienzelle durch Virusinfektion oder Plasmidübertragung eingedrungenen, doppelsträngigen DNA-Molekülen. Reference Ibelgaufts H.,Gentechnologie von A bis Z,VCH,Weinheim
    restriction endonuclease | restriction enzyme | REase | restriction nuclease | DNA scissors
    en
    Definition "endonuclease [ IATE:1684529 ] that cuts a polynucleotide chain at specific recognition nucleotide sequences known as restriction sites" Reference "COM-EN, based on:Wikipedia > Restriction enzyme, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restriction_nuclease [27.11.2012]"
    Comment "Restriction enzymes split only those DNA molecules in which they recognise particular subunits. Some split the target DNA molecule at random sites (Type I), but others split the molecule only at the recognition site (Type II) or at a fixed distance from the recognition site (Type III). Type II and III restriction enzymes are powerful tools in the elucidation of the sequence of bases in DNA molecules. They play a fundamental role in the field of recombinant DNA technology, or genetic engineering.Reference:Britannica > nuclease, http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/421887/nuclease [27.11.2012]"
    enzyme de restriction | endonucléase de restriction
    fr
    Definition Enzymes qui reconnaissent et coupent l'ADN en des sites précis, définis par l'enchaînement des bases composant l'ADN, au niveau de séquences tout à fait spécifiques Reference Biofutur 1/85,p.13
  12. PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|biotechnology

    #664610

    IATE #3592391
    próitéin Cas ion-núicléáis-uireasach Reference "Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ieFaomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    dCas Reference "Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ieFaomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    dCas | endonuclease-deficient Cas protein | nuclease-dead Cas | dead Cas
    en
    Definition "Cas protein with no nuclease [ IATE:1478919/EN ] activity but which retains its other functions" Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: - Regina Mirgayazova, Raniya Khadiullina, Vitaly Chasov, Rimma Mingaleeva, Regina Miftakhova, Albert Rizvanov and Emil Bulatov. 'Therapeutic Editing of the TP53 Gene: Is CRISPR/Cas9 an Option?' (15.1.2021) Genes 2020, 11(6), 704- Yang et al., 2019, 'Dynamic Imaging of RNA in LivingCells by CRISPR-Cas13 Systems' (15.1.2021). Molecular Cell 76, 981–997 December 19, 2019. 2019 Elsevier Inc."
    Comment The dCas9 is a non-functional nuclease that still retains the ability to bind DNA in an sgRNA-mediated manner, while dCas13s still allow robust real-time imaging and tracking of RNAs in live cells
    dCas | dCas9 | dCas13
    mul
  13. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences|chemistry · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences|spectrometry

    #664766

    IATE #3592755
    ian aduchta Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    adduct ion
    en
    Definition "ion formed by the interaction of a precursor ion with one or more atoms or molecules to form an ion containing all the constituent atoms of the precursor ion as well as the additional atoms from the associated atoms or molecules" Reference "Kermit K. Murray, Robert K. Boyd, Marcos N. Eberlin, G. John Langley, Liang Li, and Yasuhide Naito, 'Definitions of terms relating to mass spectrometry (IUPAC Recommendations 2013)*' (5.2.2021), Pure and Applied Chemistry, Vol. 85, No. 7, pp. 1515–1609, 2013."
  14. INDUSTRY|chemistry|chemical compound

    #618188

    IATE #1083770
    amóiniam Reference " Rialachán (CE) uimh. 1272/2008 maidir le haicmiú, lipéadú agus pacáistiú substaintí agus meascán, agus lena leasaítear agus lena n-aisghairtear Treoir 67/548/CEE agus Treoir 1999/45/CE, agus lena leasaítear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1907/2006, CELEX:32008R1272/GA Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Context 'NH4+, caitian a dhéantar nuair a imoibríonn amóinia le haigéad. Faightear é i gcuid mhaith salann, clóiríd amóiniam (sal amóiniach) agus carbónáit amóinaim (sal so-ghalaithe) go príomha. Tugtar hiodrocsaíd amóiniam ar thuaslagáin uisciúla amóiniam.' Reference 'amóiniam'. Hussey, M. Fréamh an Eolais. Coiscéim, Baile Átha Cliath, 2011.
    Ammonium
    de
    ammonium | ammonium ion
    en
    Definition positively charged polyatomic ion with the chemical formula NH 4 + Reference COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:
    Comment "Not to be confused with: - ammonia [ IATE:1502352 ]"
    ammonium
    fr
    Definition groupement monovalent NH4,connu seulement en solution ou sous forme d'ions NH4+,ou encore sous forme de sels, dits ammoniacaux Reference Dict.de la Chimie C.et R.Duval
    NH4+ | NH4
    mul
  16. INDUSTRY|chemistry

    #631902

    IATE #1584548
    frith-ian Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Gegenion
    de
    Definition Ion, dessen Ladung einem vorgegebenen Ion entgegengesetzt ist Reference Prof.Dr.Karl Hermann Hausser,Max-Planck-Institut für medizinische Forschung,Abteilung molekulare Physik,Heidelberg
    counter-ion | counterion | counter ion
    en
    Definition "ion that accompanies an ionic species in order to maintain electric neutrality" Reference "Wikipedia > Counterion (16.2.2024)"
    Comment "See also: anionic counterion (narrower)"
    contre-ion
    fr
    Definition "ion qui accompagne un autre ion de charge opposée de manière à assurer l'électroneutralité" Reference "Dictionnaire de l'Académie nationale de pharmacie > contre-ion (14.2.2024)"
  17. ENVIRONMENT|deterioration of the environment|pollution · INDUSTRY|chemistry|chemical compound

    #618807

    IATE #1100950
    ian ciainíde Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    cyanide | cyanide ion
    en
    Definition the monovalent anion CN- Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:""cyanide"". Encyclopaedia Britannica, https://www.britannica.com/science/cyanide [1.2.2018] & PubChem. Cyanide, https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/cyanide#section=Top [1.2.2018]"
    Comment "See also:- cyanide [ IATE:1479811 ]"
    ion cyanure
    fr
    Definition puissant inhibiteur enzymatique Reference Notices explicatives d'aide au diagnostic des maladies professionnelles,DGV,Rapport EUR 14768,1997
    CN-
    mul
  19. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #664841

    IATE #3592953
    ianchainéal geataithe Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    gated channel protein | gated ion channel
    en
    Definition "ion channel receptor whose pores [ IATE:1149329/EN ] remain closed, until it receives a special signal" Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: 'Channel Protein' (23.2.2021). Biology Dictionary"
    Comment Such signals can be membrane potential (voltage) changes, the arrival and binding of a specific ligand or signal molecule (hormone, neurotransmitter, local hormone), changes of mechanical pressure or of light energy.
  20. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences

    #616763

    IATE #1009707
    ian trom Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Schwerion
    de
    Definition Ion besonders großer Masse, wobei es keine scharfe Grenze gibt, ab der ein Ion als „schwer“ gilt Reference "vgl. chemie.de>Lexikon http://www.chemie.de/lexikon/Schwerion.html (10.9.2013)"
    Comment In der Elementarteilchenphysik sind Schwerionen von bes. Interesse, da es aufgrund ihrer hohen Ladung leicht möglich ist, sie elektromagnetisch zu beschleunigen und bei Kollisionen dann eine enorme Energie freigesetzt wird.Schwerionen werden künftig u.U. in der Krebstherapie eingesetztDIV: aih, 10.9.2013
    HI | heavy ion
    en
    Definition any particle with one or more units of electric charge and a mass exceeding that of the helium-4 nucleus (alpha particle) Reference "Encyclopaedia Britannica Online Academic Edition, entry “heavy ion”: http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/258934/heavy-ion [5/7/2013]"
    Comment Heavy ions are used in basic physics research and in the production of synthetic transuranium elements.
    ion lourd
    fr
    Definition Ion d'un élément chimique de numéro atomique (Z) égal ou supérieur à 3 (= tous les éléments autres que l'hydrogène et l'hélium). Reference "Conseil-FR, d'après Encyclopedia Universalis http://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/nucleaire-physique-faisceaux-d-ions-lourds/ et La Recherche, http://www.larecherche.fr/savoirs/autre/faisceaux-ions-lourds-01-09-1996-76408 (14.6.2013)"