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6 thoradh

  1. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science
    T-cill Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    T-limficít Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    limficít thímeasdíorthaithe Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    T-Lymphozyt | T-Lymphocyten | T-Zelle
    de
    T lymphocyte | T-lymphocyte | T-lymphocytes | T cell | T-cell | thymus-dependent lymphocyte | thymus-derived cell | thymus-derived lymphocyte
    en
    Sainmhíniú "lymphocyte which matures in the thymus and and is involved in cell-mediated immunity11 cell-mediated immunity [ IATE:1528623 ]" Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:Patrick Fisher. Immunology Module. Glossary of terms, http://missinglink.ucsf.edu/lm/immunology_module/prologue/glossary.html [14.10.2014]"
    Nóta "This definition excludes regulatory T cells1, which are involved in dampening the adaptive immune response2. T-cells do not produce antibodies3, by contrast with B-cells4. Instead, T-lymphocytes directly attack specific invaders and are thus said to provide cell-mediated immunity. T-cells also play a major role in regulating the function of B-cells.1 regulatory T cell [ IATE:1431340 ]2 adaptive immune response [ IATE:1431364 ]3 antibody [ IATE:1073776 ]4 B-cell [ IATE:1431861 ]"
    lymphocyte T | LT | lymphocyte thymodépendant
    fr
    Sainmhíniú lymphocyte issu du thymus, impliqué tout particulièrement dans la réponse immunitaire de type cellulaire, lors de l'infection par le VIH ; Tout comme les lymphocytes B, les lymphocytes T naissent dans la moëlle osseuse mais maturent de manière différente des lymphocytes B grâce à l'intervention du thymus. Ils sont responsables de l' immunité à médiation cellulaire, c'est-à-dire l' hypersensibilité retardée. Ils jouent un rôle dans l' immunité humorale soit en l'amplifiant (lymphocytes T auxiliaires), soit en l'atténuant avant qu'elle ne devienne excessive (lymphocytes T suppresseurs). Ils peuvent être divisés en 4 groupes fonctionnels distincts: lymphocytes T cytotoxiques, lymphocytes T inducteurs, lymphocytes T auxiliaires, lymphocytes T suppresseurs Tagairt W.Rozembaum,Immunologie,Les dossiers du praticien n° 62,Sida:guide pratique 1990,page 31 ;
    Nóta T inducteurs et T auxiliaires appartiennent au groupe des lymphocytes T4 ou CD4, T cytotoxiques et T suppresseurs appartiennent au groupe des lymphocytes T8 ou CD8.
  2. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science
    cill T4 limficíte Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    T4-Helferzelle | CD4-T-Zelle | TH | T-Helferzelle | T-Helfer-Lymphoidozellen | Helferzellen
    de
    T4 cell | CD4 T-lymphocyte | CD4 T cell | CD4+ | CD4 lymphocyte | CD4+ T4 lymphocyte | T4 helper | CD4+ T4 helper | helper lymphocyte | helper cell | T-helper cell | helper T-cell | helper T lymphocyte | helper CD4 cell | inducer T-lymphocyte | helper-inducer T-cell | inducer cell
    en
    Sainmhíniú "T cell 1 bearing on its surface the glycoprotein CD4 (cluster of differentiation 4), and functions by inducing the nearby cell to differentiate, as in triggering precursor T cells to differentiate into mature T cells 1 T cell [ IATE:1431862 ]" Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: ""Helper-inducer T cell"". Biology Online, http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Helper-inducer_T_cell [14.10.2014]"
    Nóta The T in T cell stands for thymus. The thymus is the bodily organ where T cells mature. This type of T cell is severely decreased in number in patients suffering from AIDS.
    lymphocyte T auxiliaire | lymphocyte auxiliaire | T facilitant | lymphocyte CD4 | helpers | lymphocyte T4 | lymphocytes T amplificateurs | cellule CD4 | cellule T4 | lymphocyte T helper | CD4 | lymphocyte T inducteur
    fr
    Sainmhíniú lymphocyte appartenant à une sous-population de lymphocytes issus du thymus, principale cible du virus du VIH, qui porte à sa surface une protéine appelée CD4(anciennement T4) ; Variété de lymphocytes dont l'action est complémentaire à celle des lymphocytes B pour la production d'anticorps et à celle d'autres lymphocytes T dans l'immunité à médiation cellulaire. ; lymphocyte qui déclenche la maturation des lymphocytes T:il provoque la transformation des précurseurs en cellules fonctionnellement distinctes Tagairt SEC:Rozembaum,W.,Immunologie,Les dossiers du praticien n° 62,Sida:guide pratique 1990,p.31 ; ; N.Leroy:A terminology of AIDS,FR-EN-ES,Terminologie & traduction 2/1991
    Nóta Les lymphocytes T auxiliaires sécrètent deux facteurs: l' interleukine 2 et l' interféron gamma. Le VIH a un tropisme pour les lymphocytes T auxiliaires car ils possèdent la molécule CD4. L'une des manifestations biologiques du SIDA est donc la disparition des lymphocytes auxiliaires chez le malade. ;
  3. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science
    limficít chíteatocsaineach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    zytotoxische Zelle | Zytotoxischer T-Lymphozyt | zytotoxische T-Zelle
    de
    Sainmhíniú Immunkompetente Zelle, die ohne Komplement über direkten Kontakt zur Zytolyse bestimmter Zielzellen führen. Tagairt RL p.1872
    T8 lymphocyte | T8 cell | CD8 cell | CD8 T lymphocyte | CD8 lymphocyte | CD8+ T cell | CD8+ cell | cytotoxic T cell | cytotoxic T lymphocyte
    en
    Sainmhíniú "type of T cell1 that expresses CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8) transmembrane glycoprotein, and functions by inhibiting, suppressing, or helping to stop an immune response by releasing signals to other immune cells1 T cell [ IATE:1431862 ]" Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:""Suppressor T cell"". Biology Online, http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Suppressor_T_cell [14.10.2014]"
    lymphocyte T8 | lymphocyte cytotoxique | CTL | cellule CD8 | lymphocyte T cytotoxique | cellule T lytique | cellule OKT8 | cellule T8 | lymphocyte CD8 | lymphocyte OKT8
    fr
    Sainmhíniú lymphocyte T8:lymphocyte T présentant la molécule CD8 à sa surface. Cette classe de globules blancs comprend les lymphocytes T cytotoxiques et les lymphocytes T suppresseurs, et joue un rôle prépondérant dans la régulation du système immunitaire ; seule espèce de lymphocytes T capable de défendre l'organisme de façon active Tagairt N.Leroy:A terminology of AIDS,FR-EN-ES,Terminologie & traduction 2/1991 ; N.Leroy:A terminology of AIDS,FR-EN-ES,Terminologie & traduction 2/1991
  4. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science
    limficít T scriostóra Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Killer-T-Lymphozyt
    de
    killer T lymphocyte | natural killer T cell | NKT cell
    en
    Sainmhíniú "type of T lymphocyte1 that bridges the adaptive immune system2 with the innate immune system3 and which, unlike conventional T cells that recognise peptide antigens presented by major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules, recognises glycolipid antigen presented by a molecule called CD1d1 T lymphocyte [ IATE:1431862 ] 2 adaptive immune system [ IATE:1128235 ]3 innate immune system [ IATE:1128234 ]" Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:Wikipedia. T cell, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T_cell#Natural_killer [14.10.2014]"
    Nóta "Not to be confused with:- natural killer cell [ IATE:1186855 ]"
    lymphocyte T tueur
    fr
  5. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science|immunology
    T-chill chuimhne Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    memory T lymphocyte | memory T cell
    en
    Sainmhíniú "antigen-specific T cell that persists long-term after an infection has resolved and which expands quickly to large numbers of effector T cells upon re-exposure to their cognate antigen, thus providing a rapid response to past infection" Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Bryan Tungland. 'Chapter 4 - Role of Gut Microbiota in Immune Homeostasis' (20.10.2021). In: Human Microbiota in Health and Disease From Pathogenesis to Therapy 2018, Pages 135-154"
    Nóta Memory T cells are either CD4+ or the virus-specific CD8+ depending on the type of antigen encountered (MacLeod et al., 2010). The memory T cells include subtypes, central memory T cells (Tcm cells), effector memory T cells (Tem cells and Temra cells) (Willinger et al., 2005), as subtypes. They also typically express CD45RO cell surface protein (Valentine et al., 2013, Akbar et al., 1988).
    lymphocyte T mémoire
    fr
    Sainmhíniú lymphocyte T chargé de conserver le souvenir des protéines déjà rencontrées Tagairt Pour la Science,novembre 1993
  6. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science
    T-chill sochta Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    T-limficít sochta Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    T-Supressor Lymphozyt | Suppressorzellen | T-Suppressorzelle | Suppressor-T-Lymphozyten
    de
    regulatory T cell | Treg | suppressor T lymphocyte | T suppressor lymphocyte | suppressor T cell | T-suppressor cell | Tregs
    en
    Sainmhíniú "T cell whose major role is to shut down T cell-mediated immunity [ IATE:1528623 ] toward the end of an immune reaction and to suppress auto-reactive T cells that escaped the process of negative selection in the thymus" Tagairt "Wikipedia > T cell (23.3.2021)"
    Nóta "They are crucial for the maintenance of immunological tolerance.Two major classes of CD4+ Treg cells have been described — Foxp3+ Treg cells and Foxp3- Treg cells.Regulatory T cells can develop either during normal development in the thymus, and are then known as thymic Treg cells, or can be induced peripherally and are called peripherally derived Tregs. These two subsets were previously called ""naturally occurring"", and ""adaptive"" or ""induced"", respectively."
    lymphocyte T supresseur | lymphocytes T-suppresseurs | T suppressif | lymphocyte T cytotoxique | lymphocyte T suppresseur
    fr