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28 toradh

  1. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #630006

    IATE #1507539
    crómasóm Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Sainmhíniú déanmhas beag ina mbíonn na haonaid oidhreachtúlachta in eagar agus ar a dtagann athrú cuma go rialta le linn céimeanna i saolré na gceall Tagairt Ó Curraoin, P.L., Féara agus Bánta Éireann, An Gúm, Baile Átha Cliath, 1991, lch. 98.
    Chromosom
    de
    Sainmhíniú fadenfoermiger Bestandteil des Zellkerns, der im Laufe des Mitose-und Meiosezyklus eine charakteristische Folge von Formveraenderungen durchlaeuft Tagairt Reallex Med
    chromosome
    en
    Sainmhíniú microscopic, threadlike part of the cell that carries hereditary information in the form of genes Tagairt "Encyclopaedia Britannica Online http://www.search.eb.com/eb/article-9082456 [16.11.09]"
    chromosome
    fr
    Sainmhíniú élément du noyau cellulaire, essentiellement constitué d'ADN, et support matériel de l'hérédité par les gènes qui le composent Tagairt CILF
  3. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #622666

    IATE #1221960
    banda crómasóim Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Chromosomenband
    de
    Sainmhíniú zytochemisch darstellbares Querbandenmuster der Chromosomen Tagairt BTB
    chromosome band | chromosome banding
    en
    Sainmhíniú one of the transverse bands produced on chromosomes by differential staining techniques Tagairt "MedicineNet.com http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=18598 [28.4.2011]"
    Nóta "Depending on the particular staining technique, the bands are alternating light and dark or fluorescent and nonfluorescent. For more information, see: MedicineNet.com http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=18598 [28.4.2011] See also chromosome banding [ IATE:1687903 ]"
    bande chromosomique
    fr
    Sainmhíniú elle correspond aux éléments caractéristiques des chromosomes Tagairt Pour la Science,juin 1992
  4. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #634671

    IATE #1687903
    bandáil crómasóm Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Querbänderung der Chromosomen
    de
    banding analysis | chromosomal banding | chromosome banding
    en
    Sainmhíniú staining technique which reveals chromosome bands in order to identify each chromosome and to diagnose chromosomal aberrations Tagairt "COM-EN, based on: Chromosomal Banding http://www.bookrags.com/research/chromosomal-banding-gen-01/ [9.12.2010]"
    Nóta "There are many techniques for chromosome banding. The most commonly used stain in cytogenetic analysis is Giemsa stain, referred to as G-banding.Ref.: Chromosomal Banding http://www.bookrags.com/research/chromosomal-banding-gen-01/ [9.12.2010]"
    zébrage chromosomique
    fr
    Sainmhíniú technique d'identification des chromosomes par coloration différentielle mettant en évidence sur chacun d'eux une alternance spécifique de bandes transversales claires et foncées Tagairt Dict.de génétique,CILF,1991
  5. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #645581

    IATE #3524308
    bearna chrómasóim Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    chrg Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    chromosome gap | isolocus gap | isochromatid gap
    en
    Sainmhíniú "a non-staining region (achromatic lesion [ IATE:3524307 ]) at the same locus in both chromatids of a single chromosome in which there is minimal misalignment of the chromatids" Tagairt "Lisa G. Shaffer and Niels Tommerup. ISCN 2005: An International System for Human Cytogenetic Nomenclature (Cytogenetic & Genome Research) http://books.google.com/books?id=kycmqGobz9QC&pg=PA86&lpg=PA86&dq=chromosome+aberrations+%22chromatid+break%22+gap&source=bl&ots=yn5vlUwUiM&sig=-0BPVUYLaFFT_dqdI9VhFFkdbVo&hl=en&ei=NH1uTKi9I8KIOIvo6LAL&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CB4Q6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=chromosome%20aberrations%20%22chromatid%20break%22%20gap&f=false [20.8.2010]"
    Nóta "Not to be confused with chromosome break IATE:3524309"
    chrg
    mul
  7. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #645582

    IATE #3524309
    briseadh crómasóim Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    chromosome break | isolocus break | isochromatid break
    en
    Sainmhíniú "type of chromosome breakage1 in which there is a discontinuity at the same locus in both chromatids2 of the same chromosome, giving rise to an acentric fragment3 and an abnormal monocentric chromosome1 chromosome breakage [ IATE:3524261 ] 2 chromatid [ IATE:1507487 ] 3 acentric fragment [ IATE:1507541 ]" Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Lisa G. Shaffer and Niels Tommerup. ISCN 2005: An International System for Human Cytogenetic Nomenclature (Cytogenetic & Genome Research) http://books.google.com/books?id=kycmqGobz9QC&pg=PA86&lpg=PA86&dq=chromosome+aberrations+%22chromatid+break%22+gap&source=bl&ots=yn5vlUwUiM&sig=-0BPVUYLaFFT_dqdI9VhFFkdbVo&hl=en&ei=NH1uTKi9I8KIOIvo6LAL&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CB4Q6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=chromosome%20aberrations%20%22chromatid%20break%22%20gap&f=false [21.10.2014]"
    Nóta "This fragment is therefore a particular type of acentric fragment (ace) and chrb should be used only when the morphology indicates that the fragment is the result of a single event.See also:- centromere IATE:1620877<><><><><>"
    chrb
    mul
  8. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #645569

    IATE #3524264
    claochlú crómasómach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    claochlú na gcrómasóm Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Chromosomenmutation | chromosomale Mutation
    de
    Sainmhíniú Veränderung eines oder mehrerer Chromosomen, die vererblich ist Tagairt "Medizinlexikon > Chromosomenmutation, http://flexikon.doccheck.com/de/Chromosomenmutation (10.3.2017)"
    Nóta Im Gegensatz zu Punktmutationen handelt es sich bei Chromosomenmutationen um größere strukturelle Veränderungen, bei denen sich die Abfolge der Gene auf den Chromosomen ändert
    chromosome mutation | mutations | chromosomal mutation
    en
    Sainmhíniú structural (deletions, duplications, translocations, inversions, transpositions) or numerical changes in the chromosomes Tagairt "COM-EN, based on:Oracle Think Quest. Chromosome Mutation http://library.thinkquest.org/27407/chrommut.htm [12.8.2010] & Universiry of Arkansas. Chromosome mutations http://comp.uark.edu/~mlehmann/rearrangements.pdf [25.8.2010]"
    Nóta "This process occurs generally during the formation of a zygote where changes in the number of chromosomes may result in fission (two into one or one into two) or fusion (two into one) or due to mutagens [ IATE:1112594 & IATE:1354230 ] Mutations [ IATE:1254707 ] are inherited or acquired. They can occur in a somatic cell (somatic cell mutation [ IATE:1096672 ] as well as in a germ cell (one that will give rise to gametes, i.e., egg or sperm cells). The change can be small, concerning one gene (gene mutation [ IATE:1351106 ]), or larger concerning more genes (chromosome mutation). Small changes may also concern the noncoding region of the genetic material (genetic mutation [ IATE:3524395 ]).Reference: COM-Terminology Coordination"
    mutation chromosomique
    fr
  9. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #630280

    IATE #1532358
    comhdhlúthú crómasóm Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    comhdhlúthú Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Kondensation
    de
    Sainmhíniú die mit DNS-Beladung und Spiralisation verbundene Verkuerzung der Chromosomen von Beginn der Prophase bis zum Hoehepunkt der Metaphase Tagairt Reallex Med
    chromosome condensation
    en
    Sainmhíniú "reorganisation of the long thin chromatin [ IATE:1073328 ] strands into compact short chromosomes [ IATE:1507539 ] that occurs in mitosis [ IATE:1254620 ] and meiosis [ IATE:1254621 ]" Tagairt "nature.com > subjects > Chromosome condensation, http://www.nature.com/subjects/chromosome-condensation [1.6.2017]"
    Nóta Chromosome condensation is mediated by the condensin complex, among other proteins, and is necessary to prevent chromosomes from being entangled during chromosome segregation.
    condensation
    fr
  10. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #630007

    IATE #1507541
    crómasóm aiceintreach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    azentrisches Chromosom | azentrisches Fragment
    de
    Sainmhíniú zentromerenloses Chromosomenfragment Tagairt Reallex Med
    acentric chromosome | acentric chromosome fragment
    en
    Sainmhíniú "fragment of a chromosome (one of the microscopically visible carriers of the genetic material DNA) that is lacking a centromere [ IATE:1620877 ] and so is lost when the cell divides" Tagairt "COM-EN, based on:MedicineNet.com Acentric chromosome http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=2109 [13.4.2012]"
    Nóta Centromere is essential for the division and the retention of the chromosome in the cell.
    fragment acentromérique | fragment acentrique | chromosome acentromérique
    fr
    Sainmhíniú fragment de chromosome dépourvu de centromère et résultant d'un accident chromosomique lors de la méiose (par ex. enjambement dans une boucle d'inversion),ou à la mitose (par ex. à la suite d'une irradiation) Tagairt Dict.de génétique,CILF,1991
  11. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #634557

    IATE #1685863
    crómasóm chun deiridh Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    verzögert bewegtes Chromosom | verzögert transportiertes Chromosom | zurückgebliebenes Chromosom | nachhängendes Chromosom
    de
    Sainmhíniú Chromosom, bei dem während der Zellteilung keines der Kinetochore von den Mikrotubuli erfasst wird und das bei der Wanderung zu den Polen so weit zurückbleibt, dass es bei der Ausbildung der neuen Kernmembran nicht mit eingeschlossen wird Tagairt "Tanja Ruthsatz: „Molekularzytogenetische Untersuchungen in der Spermatogenese der Maus zur Erkennung von Aneuploidie-Induktion durch Chemikalien“ [Dissertation]. München: 2003, https://edoc.ub.uni-muenchen.de/1593/1/Ruthsatz_Tanja.pdf (24.10.2017)"
    lagging chromosome
    en
    Sainmhíniú "chromosome that is left near the metaphase plate [ IATE:1501345 ] after anaphase [ IATE:1502711 ] onset, resulting in a meiotic irregularity" Tagairt "COM-EN, based on:Cimini, D., Howell, B., Maddox, P., Khodjakov, A., Degrassi, F. and Salmon, E.D. (2001). Merotelic Kinetochore Orientation Is a Major Mechanism of Aneuploidy in Mitotic Mammalian Tissue Cells. Journal of Cellular Biology 2001 April 30; 153(3): 517–528. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2190575/ [21.9.2010]"
    chromosome traînard | chromosome retardataire
    fr
    Sainmhíniú chromosome qui, par suite d'une anomalie de méiose, ne suit pas la progression des autres chromosomes lors de l'anaphase Tagairt Dict.de génétique,CILF,1991
  12. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #634450

    IATE #1684791
    homalóg Tagairt "Treoir Tarmligthe (AE) 2021/1047 lena leasaítear Treoir 2009/43/CE ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle maidir le liosta na dtáirgí a bhaineann le cosaint a thabhairt cothrom le dáta i gcomhréir le Liosta Comhchoiteann Míleata nuashonraithe an Aontais Eorpaigh an 17 Feabhra 2020, CELEX:32021L1047/GA Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    crómasóm homalógach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    homologes Chromosom | homologe Chromosomen
    de
    Sainmhíniú nach Genbestand, meist auch nach Grosse und Form identische Chromosomen; nach Genbestand, meist auch nach Groesse und Form identische Chromosomen, die sich im Pachytaen der Meiose vollstaendig und gleichgerichtet paaren Tagairt EURATOM GLOSSAR; Reallex Med
    homologous chromosome | homologue | homolog
    en
    Sainmhíniú one of the two pair of chromosomes of approximately same length, centromere position and staining pattern, with genes for the same characteristics at corresponding loci Tagairt "COM-EN, based on: Wikipedia > Homologous chromosome (9.4.2021)"
    Nóta One homologous chromosome is inherited from the organism's mother; the other from the organism's father.
    chromosome homologue
    fr
    Sainmhíniú 1) chromosome présentant une succession identique de gènes 2) chacun des deux chromosomes, morphologiquement et génétiquement identiques, d'une même paire dans une cellule diploïde Tagairt CILF
  14. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #619280

    IATE #1107012
    díghníomhú X-chrómasóim Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    díghníomhú X Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Inaktivierung des X-Chromosoms
    de
    X-chromosome inactivation | X inactivation | X-inactivation | XCI
    en
    Sainmhíniú process by which female mammals transcriptionally silence one of their two Xs in a complex and highly coordinated manner Tagairt "Ahn, J. & Lee, J. (2008) 'X chromosome: X inactivation' (1.4.2021). Nature Education 1(1):24"
    inactivation du chromosome X | inactivation du x
    fr
  16. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #630008

    IATE #1507566
    macasamhlú crómasóim Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Chromosomenduplikation | Duplikation
    de
    Sainmhíniú Verdoppelung eines Chromosomenabschnittes infolge von irregulaerem Crossing-over zwischen zwei Chromatiden nichthomologer Chromosomen an nichthomologen Stellen, von Non-disjunction von Schwesterchromatiden oder infolge von Translokation zwischen homologen Chromosomen Tagairt Reallex Med
    chromosome duplication | duplicating chromosomes | chromosomal duplication | gene duplication | gene amplification
    en
    Sainmhíniú particular kind of mutation involving the production of one or more copies of any piece of DNA, including sometimes a gene or even an entire chromosome Tagairt "MedicineNet.com http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=13569 [2.12.2010]"
    Nóta "Not to be confused with chromosomal duplication [ IATE:1684830 ] occurring during the S-phase [ IATE:3524302 ] of the cell cycle [ IATE:1544625 ]"
    duplication
    fr
  17. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #634458

    IATE #1684830
    macasamhlú crómasóim Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Chromosomenduplikation
    de
    Sainmhíniú Verdoppelung eines Chromosomenabschnittes nach irregulärem Crossing-over zwischen zwei homologen Chromosomen an einer nichthomologen Stelle Tagairt "Roche Lexikon Medizin, Urban & Fischer: 2003, 5. Aufl., s. v. „Chromosomenduplikation“, www.roche.de&content=/lexikon/suche.html" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.roche.de/lexikon/index.htm?loc=www.roche.de&content=/lexikon/suche.html> (24.10.2017)"
    chromosomal replication | chromosome replication | chromosome duplication | duplicating chromosomes
    en
    Sainmhíniú "during the S-phase [ IATE:3524302 ] of the cell cycle [ IATE:1544625 ], the copying of each chromatid [ IATE:1507487 ] so that at the end each chromosome has two identical DNA double helix molecules, and therefore is composed of two sister chromatids [ IATE:1542430 ] joined at the centromere" Tagairt "COM-EN, based on: The Entangled Bank, Dr. Paul's Virtually Biology Show. Basic Chromosome Terminology http://staff.jccc.net/pdecell/celldivision/chromoterm.html [2.12.2010]"
    Nóta "An extreme case of chromosomal replication occurs in endomitosis [ IATE:1515120 ]"
    duplication des chromosomes | réplication des chromosomes
    fr
    Sainmhíniú fabrication d'un chromosome à deux chromatides, à partir d'un chromosome simple à une chromatide, qui précède la division cellulaire et se déroule dans le noyau des cellules Tagairt "COM-Fr d'après le site d'assistance scolaire > collège > base documentaire en sciences > la duplication des chromosomes, http://www.assistancescolaire.com/enseignant/college/ressources/base-documentaire-en-sciences/la-duplication-des-chromosomes-3sud0302 [13.10.2015]"
  18. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #633012

    IATE #1620942
    péireáil crómasóm Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    péireáil Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    péireáil crómasóm méóiseach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Chromosomenpaarung | Chromosomenkonjugation
    de
    Sainmhíniú Paarung homologer Chromosomen in der meiotischen Prophase, beginnend im Zygotän Tagairt Roche-Lexikon Medizin,2.Auflage,1991,Urban&Schwarzenberg,München
    chromosome pairing | pairing | meiotic chromosome pairing
    en
    Sainmhíniú "juxtaposi­tion of a pair of homologous chromosomes during the first prophase of meiosis" Tagairt "PB Moens. 'Chromosome Pairing' (19.4.2021). In: Brenner's Encyclopedia of Genetics (Second Edition) 2001, Pages 573-575"
    accolement des chromosomes
    fr
    Sainmhíniú 1) pendant la prophase de la méiose, accolement des chromosomes homologues (d'origine maternelle et paternelle),qui conduit à la formation des gamètes 2) appariement des chromosomes Tagairt Dict.de génétique,CILF,1991
  19. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #634014

    IATE #1667034
    saobhadh crómasóim Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Comhthéacs 'Tástálacha só-ghineachta in vitro, amhail: tástáil shaobhadh crómasóim in vitro i mamaigh.' Tagairt "Rialachán (CE) uimh. 1272/2008 maidir le haicmiú, lipéadú agus pacáistiú substaintí agus meascán, agus lena leasaítear agus lena n-aisghairtear Treoir 67/548/CEE agus Treoir 1999/45/CE, agus lena leasaítear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1907/2006, CELEX:32008R1272/GA"
    Chromosomenschaden | Chromosomenschädigung | Chromosomenaberration | Chromosomendefekt | chromosomale Aberration | chromosomale Abweichung | Chromosomenmutation | chromosomale Anomalie | Chromosomenanomalie | Aberration | Defectio chromosomalis
    de
    Sainmhíniú Veränderung der Chromosomenstruktur (Chromosomen) durch Verlust, Austausch oder Verdoppelung von Segmenten, wobei beide Chromatiden eines Chromosoms gleichermaßen betroffen sind (Gegensatz zu Chromatidenaberrationen) Tagairt "Lexikon der Biologie. Spektrum Akademischer Verlag: Heidelberg, 1999, s. v. „Chromosomenaberrationen“, http://www.spektrum.de/lexikon/biologie/chromosomenaberrationen/13959 (24.10.2017)"
    chromosomal damage | aberration | chromosomal aberration | chromosome aberration
    en
    Sainmhíniú "any structural [ IATE:3521618 ] or numerical anomaly [ IATE:3524263 ]" Tagairt "Council Regulation (EC) No 440/2008 laying down test methods pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) CELEX:32008R0440/EN"
    aberration chromosomique | lésion chromosomique | anomalie chromosomique | accident chromosomique
    fr
    Sainmhíniú modification du patrimoine chromosomique survenue pendant la division de la cellule et consistant en une addition ou une soustraction d’un chromosome ou en un remaniement de la structure des chromosomes, dont le nombre reste normal Tagairt COM-FR, d’après le Dictionnaire illustré des termes de médecine 31ème édition > aberration chromosomique, M. Garnier & V. Delamare, 2012, Maloine, Paris, ISBN 978-2-224-03257-9 [9.1.2018]
    Nóta "Le matériel génétique peut alors être diminué (délétion [IATE:1254641 ]), augmenté (duplication [IATE:1684627 ]), modifié dans sa séquence (inversion [IATE:1254576 ]) ou échangé (translocation [IATE:1158663 ])."
    aberratio
    la