Gaois

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157 results

  1. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|forestry

    #633066

    IATE #1621934
    foraois Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Wald | Forst
    de
    Definition größere, dicht mit Bäumen bestandene Fläche Reference "Duden https://www.duden.de/rechtschreibung/Wald (26.10.2017)"
    Comment "Def. Eurostat/FAO:""Fläche von mehr als 0,5 ha mit einer Beschirmung (oder einem entsprechenden Bestockungsgrad) von mehr als 10 %. Die Bäume sollen ausgewachsen am jeweiligen Standort eine Mindesthöhe von 5 m erreichen können."" ( http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/ramon/nomenclatures/index.cfm?TargetUrl=DSP_GLOSSARY_NOM_DTL_VIEW&StrNom=CODED2&StrLanguageCode=DE&IntKey=16474035&RdoSearch=BEGIN&TxtSearch=Forest&CboTheme=&IntCurrentPage=1 [26.10.2017])DE unterschiedet zwischenWald = natürliche Lebensgemeinschaft und Forst = zur Holzproduktion künstlich begründeter Baumbestand vgl. Spektrum.de > Lexika > Lexikon der Biologie > Wald http://www.spektrum.de/lexikon/biologie/wald/70018 (26.10.2017), Bundesamt für Naturschutz (DE), Glossar, Stichw. ""Forst (25.11.2020)"" "
    forest
    en
    Definition land spanning more than 0.5 hectares with trees higher than 5 metres and a tree crown cover of more than 10%, or trees able to reach those thresholds in situ, excluding land that is predominantly under agricultural or urban land use Reference "Proposal for a Regulation on a monitoring framework for resilient European forests, COM(2023) 728 final."
    Comment Forests includes areas with trees, including groups of growing, young, natural trees, or plantations that have yet to reach the minimum values for tree crown cover or an equivalent stocking level or minimum tree height, including any area that normally forms part of the forest area but on which there are temporarily no trees as a result of human intervention, such as harvesting, or as a result of natural causes, but which area can be expected to revert to forest.
    forêt
    fr
    Definition couvert arboré de plus de 10% sur au moins un demi-hectare Reference "Site de la FAO > Techniques de gestion des écosystèmes forestiers tropicaux: état de l'art > 2.1 Forêts: définition et rôle (juillet 1999), http://www.fao.org/docrep/003/X4130F/X4130f03.htm [26.10.2017]"
  2. INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS|international affairs · ENVIRONMENT|environmental policy · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|forestry

    #610663

    IATE #865748
    Comhdháil Aireachta um Chosaint Foraoisí san Eoraip Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    MCPFE Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Forest Europe Reference Comhairle-GA
    ga
    Ministerkonferenz zum Schutz der Wälder in Europa | Helsinki-Prozess | MCPFE | FOREST EUROPE
    de
    Definition pan-europäische Diskussions- und Kooperationsplattform, die sich für den Schutz der Wälder in Europa und ihre nachhaltige Bewirtschaftung einsetzt Reference "Ministerkonferenz zum Schutz der Wälder in Europa http://www.foresteurope.org/de/generelle-information (14.7.14)"
    Comment 1990 ins Leben gerufen; beteiligt: 46 europäische Staaten + EU, außereurop. Staaten + int. Organisationen als Beobachter
    Ministerial Conference on the Protection of Forests in Europe | ministerial process on the protection of forests in europe | MCPFE | Forest Europe
    en
    Definition pan-European political process which develops common strategies for its 46 member countries and the European Union on how to protect and sustainably manage the continent's forests Reference "Council-EN based on:Forest Europe > About us > What is Forest Europe?, http://www.foresteurope.org/about_us/foresteurope [10.7.2014]"
    Comment "The Forest Europe signatory countries and observers participate in the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee (INC) [ IATE:3561127 ] created to develop a Legally Binding Agreement on Forests in Europe [ IATE:3560147 ] as mandated by ministers at the Oslo Ministerial Conference in 2011.Reference: Council-EN based on:Forest Europe > About us > What is Forest Europe?, http://www.foresteurope.org/about_us/foresteurope [10.7.2014]"
    Conférence ministérielle pour la protection des forêts en Europe | Sommet Forêt vivante | Forest Europe | MCPFE
    fr
    Definition Processus continu créé en 1990 et basé sur des conférences ministérielles et des réunions d’experts, qui joue le rôle d'instance de coopération des ministres responsables des forêts de 46 pays européens et de l'UE, aborde les questions les plus importantes du point de vue politique et social concernant les forêts et l'économie forestière et adopte des recommandations en faveur de la protection et de la gestion durable des forêts en Europe. Reference "Site web Forest Europe, http://www.foresteurope.org/fr/information-generales [15.7.2014]"
    Comment "Conférences ministérielles:- Strasbourg - décembre 1990- Helsinki - juin 1993- Lisbonne - juin 1998- Vienne - avril 2003- Varsovie - novembre 2007- Oslo - juin 2011Voir aussi:- IATE:3560147 Accord juridiquement contraignant sur les forêts en Europe- IATE:3561127 Comité intergouvernemental de négociation."
  3. EUROPEAN UNION|EU institutions and European civil service|EU institution|Council of the European Union · ENVIRONMENT|deterioration of the environment|degradation of the environment|deforestation · EUROPEAN UNION|EU institutions and European civil service|institutional structure

    #666665

    IATE #3626361
    an Mheitheal <i>ad hoc</i> um riosca an dífhoraoisithe agus an díghrádaithe foraoise a bhaineann le táirgí a chuirtear ar mhargadh an Aontais a íoslaghdú Reference Liosta Oifigiúil de Chomhlachtaí Ullmhúcháin na Comhairle
    ga
    an Mheitheal <i>ad hoc</i> um an dífhoraoisiú allmhairithe Reference "Comhairle-GA, bunaithe ar Fógra an chruinnithe agus an clár oibre sealadach, Coiste na mBuanionadaithe (Cuid 1), Doiciméad ón gComhairle, CM 1050/22 (31.10.2023)"
    ga
    Ad-hoc-Gruppe „Risiko von Entwaldung und Waldschädigung im Zusammenhang mit Produkten, die in der EU in Verkehr gebracht werden“ | AHWP DF
    de
    Definition "Vorbereitungsgremium des Rates zur Erörterung von Fragen der Entwaldung und Waldschädigung aufgrund von Produkten, die auf dem EU-Markt erhältlich sind" Reference Council-DE in Anlehnung an Council-EN
    Comment 2022 eingerichtet, 2023 nach Annahme der Verordnung (EU) 2023/1115 aufgelöst.
    Ad hoc Working Party on the risk of deforestation and forest degradation associated with products placed on the EU market | Ad hoc Working Party on imported deforestation | AHWP DF
    en
    Definition "ad hoc Working Party of the Council of the EU established in 2022 with responsibility for the conduct of the work necessary to prepare the content of the position of the Council on the proposal for a regulation on the making available on the Union market as well as export from the Union of certain commodities and products associated with deforestation and forest degradation" Reference "COUNCIL-EN based on:- Council document ST 5094/22 (26.7.2023)- Proposal for a Regulation on the making available on the Union market as well as export from the Union of certain commodities and products associated with deforestation and forest degradation"
    Comment The AHWP DF ceased to exist upon adoption of the Regulation in 2023.
    groupe ad hoc sur le risque de déforestation et de dégradation des forêts associé aux produits mis sur le marché de l'UE | groupe ad hoc sur la déforestation importée | AHWP DF | GTAH Déforestation
    fr
    Definition "groupe ad-hoc du Conseil de l'UE créé en vue d’aborder efficacement les matières transsectorielles couvertes par la proposition de règlement du Parlement européen et du Conseil concernant la mise à disposition sur le marché de l'Union ainsi que l'exportation depuis l'Union de certaines matières premières et produits liés à la déforestation et à la dégradation des forêts, et de mener les travaux préparatoires liés à son examen" Reference "Conseil-FR, d'après Groupe ad hoc sur la déforestation importée (création et mandat) ‒ Approbation), 6 janvier 2022 (ST 5094/22)"
    Comment "Le groupe a cessé d'exister avec l'adoption du règlement relatif à la mise à disposition sur le marché de l’Union et à l’exportation à partir de l’Union de certains produits de base et produits associés à la déforestation et à la dégradation des forêts, et abrogeant le règlement (UE) no 995/2010"
  5. ENVIRONMENT|natural environment

    #610320

    IATE #858857
    foraois ghlárach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Is iad seo a leanas na gnáthóga uisce/bogaigh i limistéar cSAC Loch Coirib a thagann faoi scáth Iarscríbhinn I: locha uisce crua [3140], bánta Molinia [6410], eanach Cladium[*7210], eanach alcaileach [7230], colbha luibheanna arda hidrifiliúla [6430], idirbhogach agus portach creatha [7140] agus foraois ghlárach [*91E0].' Reference "'Cuarbhóthar N6 Chathair na Gaillimhe Freagra ar Iarratas ar Fhaisnéis Bhreise,' Comhairle Chontae na Gaillimhe, https://www.pleanala.ie/publicaccess/ABP-302848-18%20-%20FI%20Response/ABP-302848-18%20-%20Volume%201%20-%20RFI%20Response%20Response%20-%20Irish.pdf [11.1.2023]"
    alluvial forest
    en
    Definition forest shaped by the dynamics of rivers Reference European Commission. DG ENV. Correspondence dated 6.10.2022
    forêt alluviale | forêt alluviale résiduelle
    fr
    Definition écosystème forestier inondé de façon régulière ou exceptionnelle Reference "Glossaire Eau et biodiversité > Le glossaire de A à Z > F > Forêt alluviale (16.1.2023)"
  6. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|forestry|forest

    #601888

    IATE #140298
    foraois bhóireach Reference Doiciméad inmheánach de chuid an Choimisiúin: ENV-2023-1007 (bainistíocht foraoise níos gaire don dúlra)
    ga
    <i>taiga</i> Reference Doiciméad inmheánach de chuid an Choimisiúin: ENV-2023-1007 (bainistíocht foraoise níos gaire don dúlra)
    ga
    Language usage Focal Rúisise é taiga
    boreal forest | taiga | taïga
    en
    Definition forest that grows in high-latitude regions, principally in 8 countries: Canada, China, Finland, Japan, Norway, Russia, Sweden and the United States, and mostly comprising cold-tolerant coniferous species pine, spruce and fir with some broadleaf species such as poplar and birch Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: International Boreal Forest Research Association. 'About Boreal Forests' (19.10.2023)"
  7. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|forestry|forest

    #623947

    IATE #1254435
    foraois leathanduilleach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Laubwald
    de
    broad-leaved forest | broadleaved forest
    en
    Definition land with vegetation formation composed principally of trees, including shrub and bush understorey, where broad-leaved species predominate Reference "Copernicus. '3.1.1 Broad-leaved forest' (28.10.2022)"
    Comment The predominant classifying parameter for this class is a crown cover density of > 30 % or a minimum 500 subjects/ha density, with broad-leaved trees representing > 75 % of the formation. The minimum tree height is 5 m.This class includes: - deciduous and evergreen broad-leaved tree species listed under the “applicable for” section with >75% cover - palm trees; - optionally sporadically occurring patches of coniferous trees not exceeding 25 % share of the tree covered area; - sporadically occurring <25 ha patches of i) shrubs and dwarf shrubs; ii) herbaceous vegetation (grasses and herbs); iii) mosses and lichens;iv) denuded spots.
    forêt de feuillus | forêt feuillue | forêt à essences feuillues
    fr
    Definition formation végétale composée principalement d'arbres, dans laquelle les essences feuillues prédominent et qui comprend un sous-étage d'arbustes et de formations arbustives Reference "COM-FR, d'après European Environment Agency, Updated CLC illustrated nomenclature guidelines (2017) > 3.1.1. Broad-leaved forest (25.11.2022) (en anglais uniquement)"
    Comment 1. Les feuillus représentent au moins 75 % de la formation et la hauteur minimale des arbres est de 5 mètres.2. Niveau 3, entrée 3.1.1. de la nomenclature CLC (Corine Land Cover)
  9. ENVIRONMENT|natural environment · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|forestry|forestry policy|forest conservation

    #669367

    IATE #3641705
    bainistíocht foraoise níos gaire don dúlra Reference Doiciméad inmheánach de chuid an Choimisiúin: ENV-2023-1007 (bainistíocht foraoise níos gaire don dúlra)
    ga
    Language usage Ní mór comparáid neamhspleách a bheith ann chun níos (ní b’, ní ba) + aidiacht a úsáid go haitreabúideach le hainmfhocal éiginnte; i ngach cás eile ní mór an chomparáid a shonrú i.e. níos ~ ná ~ . Féach freisin gur nádúrtha an briathar substainteach a úsáid e.g. bainistíocht foraoise atá [a bheadh/etc.] níos gaire don dúlra.
    naturnahe Forstwirtschaft | naturnahe forstwirtschaftliche Verfahren | naturnahe Waldwirtschaft
    de
    Comment Naturnahe Forstwirtschaft stützt sich auf die natürliche Dynamik von Wachstumsvorgängen und betont dabei besonders die standortgerechte Zusammensetzung der Baumarten, die natürliche Ansamung und den Einsatz von umweltschonenden Waldpflegeverfahren und Nutzungstechniken.
    closer-to-nature forest management | closer-to-nature forestry | closer-to-nature forestry practice | closer-to-nature forestry management
    en
    Definition forest management that aims to improve the conservation values and climate resilience of multifunctional, managed forests in Europe Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Larsen, J.B., Angelstam, P., Bauhus, J. et al., 'Closer-to-Nature Forest Management' (17.10.2023). From Science to Policy 12, European Forest Institute, 2022."
  10. ENVIRONMENT|environmental policy · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|forestry

    #663409

    IATE #3589587
    foraoiseacht gar don dúlra Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Language usage Féach gur nádúrtha an briathar substainteach a úsáid e.g. bainistíocht foraoise atá [a bheadh/etc.] níos gaire don dúlra.
    close-to-nature-forestry | close-to-nature forest management
    en
    Definition new silvicultural approach that strives to emulate nature thereby meeting shifting ecological conditions and societal needs Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:Kevin L. O'Hara, 'What is close-to-nature silviculture in a changing world?' (4.5.2020), Forestry: An International Journal of Forest Research, Vol. 89, Issue 1, 2016, p.1–6."
  13. ECONOMICS|economic analysis|statistics · ENVIRONMENT|natural environment|wildlife|animal life|bird

    #667541

    IATE #3628459
    innéacs éan foraoise coiteann Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Index häufiger Waldvogelarten | Waldvogelindikator | Bestände der häufigsten Waldvogelarten
    de
    Definition zusammengesetzter Index, der auf Beobachtungsdaten zu Vogelarten beruht und die Entwicklungen im Laufe der Zeit bei der Abundanz weitverbreiteter Waldvogelarten in den jeweiligen europäischen Verbreitungsgebieten beschreibt Reference "COM-DE gestützt auf den Vorschlag für eine VERORDNUNG DES EUROPÄISCHEN PARLAMENTS UND DES RATES über die Wiederherstellung der Natur"
    common forest bird index | forest bird indicator | common forest birds index | abundance of common forest birds
    en
    Definition composite indicator created from observational data of bird species characteristic of forest habitats in Europe describing trends in the abundance of common forest birds across their European ranges over time Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Proposal for a Regulation on nature restoration, COM/2022/304 final"
    indice des oiseaux communs des milieux forestiers
    fr
    Definition indice composite créé à partir de données d’observation des espèces d’oiseaux caractéristiques des habitats forestiers en Europe et décrivant l’évolution de l’abondance des oiseaux communs des milieux forestiers dans l’ensemble de leur aire de répartition européenne au fil du temps Reference "COM-FR d'après Proposition de règlement du Parlement européen et du Conseil relatif à la restauration de la nature (26.10.2022) - COM(2022) 304"
  14. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|forestry|forest

    #633026

    IATE #1621159
    córas roschoille ina bhfuil crainn lánairde Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Mittelwaldbetrieb | Mittelwald
    de
    Definition Waldform mit Elementen des Niederwaldes und des Hochwaldes, bestehend aus einer Unterschicht(Unterholz) aus Stockausschlägen und einer Oberschicht (Oberholz) aus Kernwüchsen, z.T.auch aus durchgewachsenen Stockausschlägen Reference DUC, Glossar LFI, 1998
    coppice with standards system | coppice-with-standards system | composite forest system | coppice with standards | coppice-with-standards
    en
    Definition coppice system in which scattered trees, typically oak (Quercus robur) are allowed to grow to their full height (standards) for use as structural timber, while the understorey, commonly of hazel (Corylus avellana), is coppiced Reference """coppice-with-standards"" > A Dictionary of Ecology > Ed. Michael Allaby > Oxford University Press, 2006 > Oxford Reference Online > DGT, http://www.oxfordreference.com/views/ENTRY.html?subview=Main&entry=t14.e1319 (31.3.2009)"
    régime du taillis-sous-futaie | taillis sous futaie
    fr
    Definition régime mixte qui a pour objet de créer, élever et perpétuer des peuplements forestiers comportant des arbres dont certains sont nés de semences et les autres obtenus par voie végétative Reference METRO
  15. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|forestry|forest · ENVIRONMENT

    #623953

    IATE #1254461
    foraois bhuaircíneach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    coniferous forest | needle-leaved forest | conifer forest
    en
    Definition land with vegetation formation composed principally of trees, including shrub and bush understorey, where coniferous species predominate Reference "Copernicus. '3.1.2 Coniferous forest' (28.10.2022)"
    Comment "The predominant classifying parameter for this class is a crown cover density of > 30 % or a minimum 500 subjects/ha density, with coniferous trees representing > 75 % of the formation. The minimum tree height is 5 m (with the exception of Christmas tree plantations).This class includes: - evergreen and deciduous coniferous trees species listed under the “applicable for” section with > 75% share; - optionally sporadically occurring patches of broad-leaved trees with < 25 % share of the tree covered area; - sporadically occurring < 25 ha patches of i) shrubs and dwarf shrubs; ii) herbaceous vegetation (grasses and herbs); iii) mosses and lichens; iv) denuded spots."
  17. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|forestry|forest|coppiced woodland

    #633023

    IATE #1621155
    roschoill Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Niederwald | Stockausschlag
    de
    Definition aus Stockausschlag oder Wurzelbrut hervorgegangener Wald mit kurzer Umtriebszeit (10-30 Jahre) Reference DUC Glossar, LFI 1998
    coppice | coppice forest | coppice stand | copse | sprout forest | low forest
    en
    Definition area of woodland in which the trees or shrubs are periodically cut back to ground level to stimulate growth and provide firewood or timber Reference "'coppice' (30.1.2023), Oxford Dictionaries."
    Comment Trees are felled in a rotation, commonly of 12-15 years. The system provides a continuous supply of timber for fuel, fencing, etc., but not structural timber.
    taillis
    fr
    Definition peuplement forestier résultant d'un traitement en taillis, c.à.d. constitué de rejets et (ou) de drageons, dont la perpétuation est obtenue par une coupe de rajeunissement (c.à.d par voie végétative) avec une révolution généralement de courte durée Reference Dict.forestier multilingue
  19. ENVIRONMENT|deterioration of the environment|degradation of the environment · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|forestry

    #604038

    IATE #756756
    dífhoraoisiú Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Sa chomhthéacs sin, sna conclúidí uaithi an 21 Deireadh Fómhair 2009 agus an 14 Deireadh Fómhair 2010, meabhraíodh don Chomhairle cuspóirí an Aontais an dífhoraoisiú trópaiceach a laghdú 50 % ar a laghad, i bhfoirm chomhlán, faoin mbliain 2020 i gcomparáid leis na leibhéil atá ann faoi láthair, agus stop a chur le caillteanas cumhdaigh foraoise ar fud an domhain faoi 2030 ar a dhéanaí.' Reference "Rialachán (AE) 2018/841 maidir le hastaíochtaí agus aistrithe gás ceaptha teasa ó úsáid talún, athrú ar úsáid talún agus foraoiseacht a chur san áireamh i gcreat 2030 don aeráid agus don fhuinneamh, agus lena leasaítear Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 525/2013 agus Cinneadh Uimh. 529/2013/AE, CELEX:32018R0841/GA"
    Rodung von Wäldern | Entwaldung | Zerstörung der Waldbedeckung | Abholzung
    de
    Definition Umwandlung von Waldfläche in landwirtschaftlich, industriell oder für Infrastrukturen genutzte Fläche (durch Brandrodung oder Fällen der Bäume) Reference Council-DE, gestützt auf Council-EN
    Comment "allgemeiner: Waldverlust (kann auch natürlich Ursachen wie Waldbrände haben)"
    deforestation | devastation | destruction of forests | forest cover destruction | forest destruction | forest clearance | clearance of forests
    en
    Definition direct human-induced conversion of forested land to non-forested land Reference "UNFCCC > Annex to Decision 16/CMP.1: Definitions, modalities, rules and guidelines relating to land use, land-use change and forestry activities under the Kyoto Protocol, http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/2005/cmp1/eng/08a03.pdf#page=3 (29.4.2021) "
    Comment "1. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations defines deforestation as: 'The conversion of forest to another land use or the long-term reduction of the tree canopy cover below the minimum 10 percent threshold.'2. Deforestation is a narrower concept than forest loss, which can cover any reduction in tree cover, including through natural causes such as wildfires.3. In the 2023 regulation on commodities and products associated with deforestation and forest degradation deforestation has a narrower definition: 'the conversion of forest to agricultural use, whether human-induced or not'."
    déforestation | déboisement | destruction des forêts | réduction de la surface boisée | déforestage
    fr
    Definition destruction d'une forêt, résultant des activités humaines liées notamment à l'extension de l'agriculture, à l'exploitation excessive ou anarchique de certaines essences forestières, et à l'urbanisation en général Reference Conseil-FR
    Comment "Concept plus restreint que celui de perte forestière qui inclut toute réduction de la surface des forêts due à des causes naturelles ou humaines."
  20. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|forestry

    #669415

    IATE #3641808
    foraois nádúrtha eascarthach Reference Doiciméad inmheánach de chuid an Choimisiúin: ENV-2023-1007 (bainistíocht foraoise níos gaire don dúlra)
    ga
    emergent native forest | emergent forest
    en
    Definition "young native forest emerging on a site though natural regeneration" Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Teagasc. 'Emergent Forests Forest Type 5 (FT5)' (24.10.2023)"