Gaois

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17 results

  1. ENERGY|soft energy · INDUSTRY|electronics and electrical engineering

    #626872

    IATE #1373726
    comhchumar Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Halbleiterübergang | Halbleiter-Übergang
    de
    Definition Kristallographisch innige, elektrische leitende Verbindung einer Grenzfläche zwischen zwei Halbleitermaterialien unterschiedlichen Leitungstyps oder verschiedener Leitfähigkeit bzw. einem Halbleiter und einem Metall Reference Dieter Sautter, Hans Weinerth: Lexikon Elektronik und Mikroelektronik: Springer, Berlin: 1993, S.438
    junction
    en
    Definition transition layer between semiconductor regions of different electrical properties, or between a semiconductor and a layer of different type Reference "'junction'. IEV 521-02-72, Electropedia, International Electrotechnical Commission, http://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=521-02-72 [24.6.2014]"
    jonction
    fr
    Definition zone de transition entre des régions semi-conductrices de propriétés électriques différentes ou entre un semi-conducteur et une couche superficielle de type différent;cette zone est caractérisée par l'existence d'une barrière de potentiel qui s'oppose au passage des porteurs de charge entre les deux régions Reference VEI 391-10-42
  2. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #665083

    IATE #3593463
    cumar greamaitheachta Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    adherens junction
    en
    Definition "type of anchoring junction that lies below the tight junction and in which cadherin receptors bridge the neighboring plasma membranes via their homophilic interactions" Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:- 'Cell Junctions' (26.3.2021), Histology Guide © Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds- Meng, W., Takeichi, M., 'Adherens junction: molecular architecture and regulation' (26.3.2021), Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology 2009;1(6):a002899, doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a002899"
  3. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #665082

    IATE #3593462
    cumar daingniúcháin Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    anchoring junction
    en
    Definition "type of cell junction that serves to anchor intracellular actin and intermediate filament networks of individual cells" Reference "John C. Selby, Stephen A. Boppart, and Mark A. Shannon. 'ANCHORING JUNCTIONS AND CYTOSKELETAL NETWORKS IN AN EPITHELIAL SHEET: MECHANICAL CHARACTERIZATION USING ELASTIC MICROFABRICATED MEMBRANES' (26.3.2021). 2003 Summer Bioengineering Conference, June 25-29, Sonesta Beach Resort in Key Biscayne, Florida"
    Comment Morphologically, anchoring junctions are often classified as (i) cell-cell junctions: adherens junctions and desmosomes, or (ii) cell-matrix junctions: focal adhesion complexes and hemidesmosomes.
  4. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #665081

    IATE #3593458
    cumar cille Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    cell junction
    en
    Definition any cellular structure consisting of multiprotein complexes that provides contact or adhesion between neighbouring cells or between a cell and the extracellular matrix in animals Reference "Wikipedia > Cell junction (26.3.2021)"
  5. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #665040

    IATE #3593365
    cumar bearnach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    gap junction
    en
    Definition "type of cell junction, composed of two protein channels (or hemichannels) which connect across the intercellular space, directly connecting the cytoplasm of two cells, allowing various molecules, ions and electrical impulses to directly pass through a regulated gate between cells" Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Biologydictionary.net Editors. “Gap Junction.” (22.3.2021) Biology Dictionary, Biologydictionary.net, 14 Apr. 2017"
  6. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology|zoology · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #639463

    IATE #2231889
    comhla iléachaochach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    ileo-caecal junction | ileocecal junction
    en
    Definition junction between ileum and caecum, that is, between the end of the small intestine and the commencement of the large Reference Black's Veterinary Dictionary
    Comment The so-called 'ileocaecal valve' is formed by the caecum in such a manner that while food material may readily travel from ileum into caecum, it is difficult for it to pass in the opposite direction.

  7. #636357

    IATE #1880113
    acomhal cliste Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    intelligent junction
    en
    Definition the provision of monitoring and warning systems at junctions including modal, multi-modal or inter-modal, both signal controlled and priority Reference ISO/TC 204 Transport Information and Control Systems - Reference Model Architecture for the TICS Sector, Part 1: Fundamental TICS Services
    carrefour intelligent
    fr
  8. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #665095

    IATE #3593530
    crios greamaitheachta Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    adhesion belt | intermediate junction
    en
    Definition "band-type of adherens junction forming a continuous band-like structure between adjacent cells and which connects two cells by the interaction between actin and cadherin" Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Cusabio. 'Adherens junction' (1.4.2021)"
    Comment It mainly regulates the shape of the cells.
  9. EDUCATION AND COMMUNICATIONS|communications · TRANSPORT · TRANSPORT|land transport|land transport

    #560567

    IATE #1559015
    treotháscaire acomhail Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Richtungsanzeiger
    de
    Definition Signal, das dem Fahrzeugführer, Rangierfahrer etc. anzeigt, für welche Fahrtrichtung die Weiche gestellt ist Reference WB Nahverkehr,Alba 1981
    junction indicator
    en
    Definition at a railway junction,a signal indicating the direction for which the route has been set Reference Dict.Public Transport,Alba 1981
    indicateur de direction
    fr
  10. EDUCATION AND COMMUNICATIONS|communications

    #633777

    IATE #1652611
    cuaille malartaithe Reference "Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ie ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    junction pole | transposition pole
    en
    Definition electricity pole where, to balance impedance, the conductors are arranged differently than on other poles on the line Reference "COM-EN, based on: OpenStreetMap, Tag:power=pole. https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Tag:power%3Dpole [8.3.2018]"
    Comment "Not to be confused with: junction pole [ IATE:3575776 ]"
  11. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|construction and town planning|town planning

    #659176

    IATE #3575776
    cuaille cumair Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Verzweigungsmast
    de
    junction pole
    en
    Definition pole supporting electrical lines from three or more directions Reference "Anthony J. Pansini. Electrical Transformers and Power Equipment. The Fairmont Press. 3rd Ed., https://books.google.lu/books?id=f77zWwA3oS4C&pg=PA46&lpg=PA46&dq=%22junction+pole%22&source=bl&ots=BuaAnQ9Do3&sig=6_5iePuHU7vVCr2Iop6DoaufUps&hl=fr&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiE6OmG2aXZAhUBoBQKHSYNBNA4ChDoAQhLMAY#v=onepage&q=%22junction%20pole%22&f=false [7.3.2018]"
    Comment "Not to be confused with: - junction pole [ IATE:1652611 ]"
    poteau de jonction
    fr
    Definition poteau supportant des lignes électriques provenant de trois directions ou plus Reference "COM-FR, d'après Anthony J. Pansini. Electrical Transformers and Power Equipment. The Fairmont Press. 3rd Ed., https://books.google.lu/books?id=f77zWwA3oS4C&pg=PA46&lpg=PA46&dq=%22junction+pole%22&source=bl&ots=BuaAnQ9Do3&sig=6_5iePuHU7vVCr2Iop6DoaufUps&hl=fr&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiE6OmG2aXZAhUBoBQKHSYNBNA4ChDoAQhLMAY#v=onepage&q=%22junction%20pole%22&f=false [15.3.2018]"
  12. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #623056

    IATE #1232550
    cumar néaramatánach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    neuromuscular junction
    en
    Definition the synapse or junction of the axon terminal of a motor neuron with the motor end plate, the highly-excitable region of muscle fiber plasma membrane responsible for initiation of action potentials across the muscle's surface, ultimately causing the muscle to contract Reference "Wikipedia. Neuromuscular junction http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuromuscular_junction [16.5.2012]"
    jonction neuromusculaire
    fr
    Definition zone de contact entre les fibres musculaires et les axones de neurones qui se ramifient en fins prolongements à leurs voisinage Reference Pour la Science,avril 1999
  13. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|pharmaceutical industry

    #648722

    IATE #3543791
    blocálaí néaramhatánach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    neuromuscular blocking drug | neuromuscular blocking agent | neuromuscular junction blocking agent
    en
    Definition "any drug which blocks neuromuscular transmission at the neuromuscular junction [ IATE:1232550 ] causing paralysis of the affected skeletal muscles" Reference "Wikipedia. Neuromuscular-blocking drug http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuromuscular-blocking_drug [16.5.2012]"
    Comment This is accomplished either by acting presynaptically via the inhibition of acetylcholine (ACh) synthesis or release or by acting postsynaptically at the acetylcholine receptors of the motor nerve end-plate. While there are drugs that act presynaptically (such as botulinum toxin and tetanus toxin), the clinically-relevant drugs work postsynaptically.In clinical use, neuromuscular block is used adjunctively to anesthesia to produce paralysisThese drugs fall into two groups: 1) Depolarising blocking agents 2) Non-depolarising blocking agents
  14. ENERGY|soft energy|soft energy · INDUSTRY|electronics and electrical engineering

    #626873

    IATE #1373727
    cumar pn Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    pn-Übergang | pn-Kontakt | pn-Schicht
    de
    Definition Übergang von einem p-dotierten Halbleiterbereich zu einem n-dotierten Halbleiterbereich. Reference "Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie GmbH: Herstellung einer Solarzelle. S.11, https://www.helmholtz-berlin.de/media/media/forschung/energie/technologie/lehre_teaching/praktikumsskript_herstellung_einer_solarzelle.pdf (11.1.2017)"
    PN junction | P-N junction | P/N junction
    en
    Definition junction between P and N type semiconductor materials Reference "'PN junction'. IEV 521-02-78, Electropedia, http://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=521-02-78 [21.5.2014]"
    Comment "See also: Wikipedia > p–n junction, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%E2%80%93n_junction [21.5.2014]"
    jonction PN
    fr
    Definition jonction entre des régions semi-conductrices de type P et N Reference VEI 521-2-76
  15. TRANSPORT|land transport|land transport · INDUSTRY|building and public works

    #631056

    IATE #1559526
    acomhal plátaí céime Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    step-plate junction
    de
    Definition Verzweigung in einer unterirdischen Tunnelröhre, die einzelnen Elemente der Tunnelröhre erweitern sich stufenweise so lange, bis die abzweigende Strecke einen separaten Tunnel bildet Reference WB Nahverkehr,Alba 1981
    step-plate junction
    en
    Definition an underground junction where the tube tunnel takes the form of a succession of rings of progressively increasing diameter,until the diverging tracks are far enough apart for separate tunnelling Reference Dict.Public Transport,Alba 1981
    ouvrage spécial de raccordement
    fr
  16. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #603227

    IATE #310664
    cumar oclúideach Reference "Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ieFaomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    cumar cúng Reference "Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ieFaomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Tight junction
    de
    Definition schmale Bänder aus Membranproteinen, die Epithelzellen von Wirbeltieren vollständig umgürten und mit den Bändern der Nachbarzellen in enger Verbindung stehen Reference "Wikipedia _ Tight junction https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tight_Junction (5.1.2017)"
    Comment Auf diese Weise verschließen die Tight Junctions den Zellzwischenraum und bilden eine parazelluläre Barriere, genannt Diffusionsbarriere, die den Fluss von Molekülen über das Epithel kontrolliert.
    tight junction | occluding junction | zonula occluden
    en
    Definition continuous belt-like junction that fuses two cells together, often around their whole perimeter, in a way that greatly restricts the passage of water, electrolytes and other small molecules across the epithelium Reference "EP-EN, based on:University of Leeds, 'Cell Junctions' (26.3.2021), The Histology Guide"
    Comment The permeability of tight junctions varies from site to site, and often can be selectively leaky. For example, these junctions are important in the gut, in acting as a selective diffusion barrier, preventing diffusion of water soluble molecules.
    complexe jonctionnel
    fr
    Comment soudant des cellules adjaçantes
    zonula occludens
    la
  17. ENERGY|soft energy|soft energy

    #652837

    IATE #3562011
    grianchill ilchumair Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Tandem-Solarzelle | Stapelzelle | Triple-Junction-Zelle | Triple-Zelle
    de
    Definition Photovoltaikzellen, bei denen zwei bzw. drei Schichten übereinander aufgebracht sind, wobei zur Verbesserung des Wirkungsgrades jede der Schichten für einen anderen Spektralbereich (kurz-, mittel-, langwellige Strahlung) ausgelegt ist. Reference Christian Schnittich: im DETAIL Solares Bauen - Strategien, Visionen, Konzepte. Birkhäuser: 2003, S.165
    multijunction solar cell | multi-junction solar cell | multijunction cell
    en
    Definition solar cell with multiple p–n junctions made of different semiconductor materials Reference "Wikipedia.org > Multijunction photovoltaic cell, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multijunction_photovoltaic_cell [15.7.2014]"
    Comment "Each material's p-n junction will produce electric current in response to a different wavelength of light. The use of multiple semiconducting materials allows the absorbance of a broader range of wavelengths, improving the cell's sunlight to electrical energy conversion efficiency.See also: p-n junction [ IATE:1373727]"