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19 toradh

  1. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|animal health · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology|botany
    oibreán pataigineach Tagairt "Rialachán (AE) 2022/384 ón lena leasaítear Iarscríbhinn XIV a ghabhann le Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 142/2011 a mhéid a bhaineann le hoiriúnú na liostaí de thríú tíortha, de chríocha nó de chriosanna de thríú tír nó de chríoch óna gceadaítear seachtháirgí ainmhithe agus táirgí díorthaithe a theacht isteach san Aontas, CELEX:32022R0384/GA Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Comhthéacs '... bailiúcháin tagartha lotnaidí plandaí agus/nó tréithchineálacha tagartha oibreán pataigineach...' Tagairt "Rialachán (AE) 2017/625 maidir le rialuithe oifigiúla agus gníomhaíochtaí oifigiúla eile arna ndéanamh lena áirithiú go gcuirtear i bhfeidhm dlí an bhia agus na beatha, rialacha maidir le sláinte agus leas ainmhithe, sláinte plandaí agus táirgí cosanta plandaí, lena leasaítear Rialacháin (CE) Uimh. 999/2001, (CE) Uimh. 396/2005, (CE) Uimh. 1069/2009, (CE) Uimh. 1107/2009, (AE) Uimh. 1151/2012, (AE) Uimh. 652/2014, (AE) 2016/429 agus (AE) 2016/2031 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle, Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1/2005 agus Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1099/2009 ón gComhairle agus Treoracha 98/58/CE, 1999/74/CE, 2007/43/CE, 2008/119/CE agus 2008/120/CE ón gComhairle agus lena n-aisghairtear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 854/2004 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle, agus Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 882/2004 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle, Treoracha 89/608/CEE, 89/662/CEE, 90/425/CEE, 91/496/CEE, 96/23/CE, 96/93/CE agus 97/78/CE agus Cinneadh 92/438/CEE ón gComhairle (Rialachán maidir le Rialuithe Oifigiúla), CELEX:32017R0625/GA"
    pataigin Tagairt "Rialachán Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2021/134 lena ndéantar formheas na substainte Akanthomyces muscarius straidhn Ve6 (ar a dtugtaí Lecanicillium muscarium straidhn Ve6 roimhe seo), a mbaineann riosca íseal léi, a athnuachan i gcomhréir le Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1107/2009 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle maidir le táirgí cosanta plandaí a chur ar an margadh, agus lena leasaítear an Iarscríbhinn a ghabhann le Rialachán Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) Uimh. 540/2011 ón gCoimisiún, CELEX:32021R0134/GA Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Comhthéacs '... prótacal turgnamhach mionsonraithe lena dtugtar tuairisc ar na modhanna, ar an ngaireas agus ar na hábhair a úsáideadh, ar shonraí amhail an speiceas nó an pór ainmhithe, catagóirí ainmhithe, cá bhfuair siad iad, a n-aitheantas agus a n-uimhreacha, na dálaí ina raibh siad ina gcónaí agus conas a beathaíodh iad (ina sonrófar, inter alia, an raibh siad saor ó aon phataigin shonraithe agus/nó antasubstaint shonraithe, cineál agus cainníocht aon bhreiseáin sa bheatha), dáileog, bealach, sceideal agus dátaí na tabhartha, tuairisc ar na modhanna staidrimh ar baineadh feidhm astu agus an t-údar a bhí lena n-úsáid...' Tagairt "Rialachán Tarmligthe (AE) 2021/805 lena leasaítear Iarscríbhinn II a ghabhann le Rialachán (AE) 2019/6 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle, CELEX:32021R0805/GA"
    miocrorgánach pataigineach Tagairt "Tuarascáil Bhliantúil 2014,' Údarás Sábháilteachta Bia na hÉireann, https://www.fsai.ie/publications_annual_report_irish_2014.aspx [18.8.2022] Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Comhthéacs '... is éard is ‘leasaithigh’ ann substaintí a chuireann fad le seilfré bianna trína gcosaint ar mheathlú ó mhiocrorgánaigh agus/nó a chosnaíonn iad ar fhás miocrorgánach pataigineach...' Tagairt "Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1333/2008 maidir le breiseáin bia, CELEX:32008R1333/GA"
    pathogen | pathogenic micro-organism | pathogenic organism | pathogenic agent
    en
    Sainmhíniú any microscopic organism (bacterium, virus, fungus or prion) capable of causing disease through direct interaction with another organism Tagairt "COM-EN based on: 'pathogen'. Singleton, P. and Sainsbury, D., Dictionary of Microbiology and Molecular Biology. John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 2006. ISBN 978-0-470-03545-0, https://enggbiochem.files.wordpress.com/2014/08/dictionary-of-microbiology-molecular-biology.pdf [18.7.2018]"
    agent pathogène | pathogène | micro-organisme pathogène | organisme pathogène | microorganisme pathogène
    fr
    Sainmhíniú cause qui provoque ou peut provoquer directement ou indirectement une maladie Tagairt "Portail lexical du Centre National de ressources textuelles et lexicales > Lexicographie > Pathogène (28.4.2020)"
  2. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science
    baictéar pataigineach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    pathogenes Bakterium
    de
    pathogenic bacterium | bacterial pathogen
    en
    Sainmhíniú "bacterium [ IATE:1685426 ] which can cause infection [ IATE:3578778 ]" Tagairt "Wikipedia. Pathogenic bacteria, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pathogenic_bacteria [20.3.2018]"
    bactéries pathogènes
    fr
    Sainmhíniú Bactéries susceptibles de causer des maladies. Tagairt Reallex Med
  3. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology
    bitrófach Tagairt "Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ie Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    paitigin bhitrófach Tagairt "Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ie Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Nóta <<<_not_supplied_>>>
    biotroph | biotrophic pathogen
    en
    Sainmhíniú plant pathogen, found on or in living plants, that derives energy from living cells and that can have very complex nutrient requirements and does not kill host plants rapidly Tagairt "David Moore, Geoffrey D. Robson and Anthony P. J. Trinci. 21st Century Guidebook to Fungi, SECOND EDITION. 14.10 Necrotrophic and biotrophic pathogens of plants (27.3.2019)"
  4. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|crop production
    galar mósáice an fhraocháin ghoirm Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    blueberry mosaic | Blueberry mosaic agent | Blueberry mosaic pathogen | Blueberry mosaic virus | blueberry mosaic disease
    en
    Sainmhíniú disease of blueberries which manifests with leaves with mild to bright mottle and mosaic patterns of chrome yellow, yellow, and yellow green while they may also show areas of pink colouration and fruits on diseased bushes that ripen late and are poor quality Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: British Columbia Agriculture. Berries Production Guide, http://productionguide.agrifoodbc.ca/guides/14/section/16/chapter/89 [8.12.2014]"
  5. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|pharmaceutical industry|pharmaceutical product|vaccine · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|animal health
    ealta sicíní saor ó phataiginí sonraithe Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Hühnerbestände frei von spezifizierten Pathogenen
    de
    chicken flock free from specified pathogens | SPF chicken flock
    en
    Nóta Where specified, chickens, embryos or cell cultures used for the production or quality control of vaccines are derived from eggs produced by chicken flocks free from specified pathogens (SPF). The SPF status of a flock is ensured by means of the system described below. The list of micro-organisms given is based on current knowledge and will be updated as necessary.A flock is defined as a group of birds sharing a common environment and having their own caretakers who have no contact with non-SPF flocks. Once a flock is defined, no non-SPF birds are added to it.Each flock is housed so as to minimise the risk of contamination. The facility in which the flock is housed must not be sited near to any non-SPF flocks of birds with the exception of flocks that are in the process of being established as SPF flocks and that are housed in facilities and conditions appropriate to SPF flocks. The SPF flock is housed within an isolator or in a building with filtered air under positive pressure. Appropriate measures are taken to prevent entry of rodents, wild birds, insects and unauthorised personnel.
    cheptel de poulets exempts d’organismes pathogènes spécifiés | troupeau de poulets EOPS | troupeau de poulets exempts d’agents pathogènes spécifiques | troupeau de poulets EAPS
    fr
    Sainmhíniú "troupeau de poulets produits de manière protégée et contrôlée dans des conditions telles qu'ils sont indemnes de germes pathogènes propres à leur espèce" Tagairt "COM-FR, d'après:- Site Termsciences.fr > Animal exempt organisme pathogène spécifique (5.11.2020)- Le grand dictionnaire terminologique de l'Office québecois de la langue française (1980) > exempt d'organismes pathogènes spécifiques (5.11.2020) "
  6. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|crop production
    víreas fáinnebhall na mónóige Tagairt "Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ieFaomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    cranberry ringspot disease | cranberry ringspot agent | cranberry ringspot pathogen | cranberry ringspot
    en
    Sainmhíniú disease which infects cranberries and causes ringspot symptoms Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:Polashock, J. J., Ehlenfeldt, M. K., and Crouch, J. A. 2009. Molecular detection and discriminationof Blueberry red ringspot virus strains causing disease in cultivated blueberry and cranberry.Plant Dis. 93:727-733, http://apsjournals.apsnet.org/doi/pdf/10.1094/PDIS-93-7-0727 [8.12.2014]"
    Nóta "Cranberry ringspot symptoms (Fig. 5) have been observed as far back as 1966 across most major cranberry growing regions in North America (1), particularly in susceptible cultivars such as Searles. Although the causal agent has long been thought to be a Caulimovirus due to the presence of virus-like particles and inclusion bodies similar to those observed in BRRV (20), the identity of the organism responsible for cranberry ringspot disease remains unknown. Polashock, J. J., Ehlenfeldt, M. K., and Crouch, J. A. 2009. Molecular detection and discriminationof Blueberry red ringspot virus strains causing disease in cultivated blueberry and cranberry.Plant Dis. 93:727-733, http://apsjournals.apsnet.org/doi/pdf/10.1094/PDIS-93-7-0727 [8.12.2014]"
  7. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|health policy|organisation of health care|public health · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science|epidemiology
    pataiginí fíorchontúirteacha Tagairt Comhairle-GA
    ga
    besonders gefährliche Erreger | besonders gefährliche Pathogene
    de
    emerging and dangerous pathogens | especially dangerous pathogens | EDP
    en
    Sainmhíniú dangerous pathogens of epidemic potential that pose a permanent threat to the health of populations around the world and a major challenge to global health security Tagairt "Council-PL, based on: World Health Organization, WHO Emerging and Dangerous Pathogens Laboratory Network (EDPLN)(30.7.2019)"
    Nóta 1. Examples of EDP: Ebola, Marburg, Rift Valley fever, Plague, Monkeypox, Lassa Fever, SARS, Tularaemia, MERS-CoV, Nipah, Legionellosis, Borreliosis, Melioidosis. 2. N.B. While the terms ' emerging and dangerous pathogens' and ' especially dangerous pathogens' are generally used to refer to the same concept/set of pathogens, they are not semantically identical or interchangeable in translations – please make sure to choose the term which corresponds semantically to the term used in the source text.
    agents pathogènes particulièrement dangereux
    fr
    Sainmhíniú agents pathogènes potentiellement épidémiques et susceptibles de donner lieu à une urgence de santé publique Tagairt "Conseil-FR, d'après le site de l'Organisation mondiale de la santé, ""Dix ennemis que l'OMS devra affronter cette année"" (5.8.2019)"
  8. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science|therapeutics|antimicrobial resistance
    orgánach frithsheasmhach in aghaidh ildrugaí Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    multiresistenter Organismus
    de
    Sainmhíniú Mikroorganismus, der keine Empfindlichkeit gegenüber mindestens je einem Mittel aus drei oder mehr Kategorien antimikrobieller Mittel (oder im Fall von Mycobacterium tuberculosis in zwei oder mehr Kategorien antimikrobieller Mittel) aufweist Tagairt "Bekanntmachung der Kommission — EU-Leitlinien für die umsichtige Verwendung antimikrobieller Mittel in der Humanmedizin CELEX:52017XC0701(01)/DE"
    multidrug-resistant organism | MDRO | MDR pathogen | multidrug-resistant pathogen
    en
    Sainmhíniú "organism that is not susceptible to at least one agent in three or more antimicrobial categories" Tagairt "COM-EN, based on:- Magiorakos, A.-P., Srinivasan, A., Carey, R. B., Carmeli, Y., Falagas, M. E., Giske, C. G., Harbarth, S., Hindler, J. F., Kahlmeter, G., Olsson-Liljequist, B., Paterson, D. L., Rice, L. B., Stelling, J., Struelens, M. J., Vatopoulos, A., Weber, J. T. and Monnet, D. L. (2012), 'Multidrug-resistant, extensively drug-resistant and pandrug-resistant bacteria: an international expert proposal for interim standard definitions for acquired resistance' (10.2.2022). Clinical Microbiology and Infection, 18: 268–281- WHO. Antimicrobial resistance (10.2.2022)"
    Nóta "For the relevant antimicrobial categories, see Table 1 in http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1469-0691.2011.03570.x/full [26.6.2017].See also:- multidrug-resistant bacterium"
    organisme multirésistant
    fr
    Sainmhíniú micro-organisme non sensible à au moins un agent dans au moins trois catégories différentes d’antimicrobiens Tagairt "Lignes directrices de l'UE pour une utilisation prudente des antimicrobiens en santé humaine, CELEX:52017XC0701(01)/FR [19.7.2017]"
  9. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|illness|infectious disease
    sonraí pataigine móilíní Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Comhthéacs 'Baileoidh an Lárionad sonraí agus faisnéis, agus áiritheoidh naisc le sonraí ábhartha taighde agus aschuir maidir le:... sonraí pataigine móilíní, más gá sin chun bagairtí sláinte trasteorann a bhrath nó a imscrúdú...' Tagairt "Togra le haghaidh Rialachán lena leasaítear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 851/2004 lena mbunaítear an Lárionad Eorpach um Ghalair a Chosc agus a Rialú, CELEX:52020PC0726/GA"
    sonraí maidir le paitigíní móilíneacha Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    molecular pathogen data
    en
    Sainmhíniú data from molecular typing of pathogens that cause infectious diseases Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: ECDC. 'Molecular and genomic typing' (30.10.2020)"
  10. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology
    neacratrófach Tagairt "Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ie Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Nóta <<<_not_supplied_>>>
    necrotroph | necrotrophic pathogen
    en
    Sainmhíniú parasite that typically kills host cells and obtains its energy from them Tagairt "D'Arcy, C. J., D. M. Eastburn, and G. L. Schumann. 2001. 'Illustrated Glossary of Plant Pathology' (24.1.2020). The Plant Health Instructor"
  11. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology
    aonraíoch Tagairt "Rialachán Tarmligthe (AE) 2022/519 lena leasaítear Rialachán Tarmligthe (AE) 2016/127 a mhéid a bhaineann leis na ceanglais próitéine le haghaidh bainne foirmle do naíonáin agus bainne foirmle leantach a mhonaraítear as hidrealasáití próitéine, CELEX:32022R0519/GA Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Comhthéacs 'I gcomhthéacs fhormheas na substaintí gníomhacha lena mbaineann riosca íseal Víreas Mósáice an Pheipíonó, tréithchineál AE, aonraíoch lag Abp1 agus Víreas Mósáice an Pheipíonó, tréithchineál CH2, aonraíoch lag Abp2, iarratais MRL a thacaíonn leis na húsáidí ionadaíocha ar thrátaí de réir GAPanna san Aontas, cuireadh isteach iad sna sainchomhaid achoimre, i gcomhréir le hAirteagal 8(1)(g) de Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1107/2009 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle (5).' Tagairt "Rialachán (AE) 2022/93 lena leasaítear Iarscríbhinn II, III agus IV a ghabhann le Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 396/2005 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle a mhéid a bhaineann le huasleibhéil iarmhar aicrinitrine, fluvailionáite, foilpéid, foiseitile, isifeitimíde, “Víreas Mósáice an Pheipíonó, tréithchineál AE, aonraíoch lag Abp1”, “Víreas Mósáice an Pheipíonó, tréithchineál CH2, aonraíoch lag Abp2”, táirgí spineatoram agus spiriteitreamat i dtáirgí áirithe nó orthu, CELEX:32022R0093/GA"
    aonraíoch pataigine Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    pathogen isolate | isolate
    en
    Sainmhíniú pure microbial sample obtained from an infected individual Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Nicole Pamme – Research Group. 'pathogen analysis' (16.2.2022)"
    Nóta For example, a strain or a variant of a virus, a parasite, a bacterium or a fungus.
    isolat
    fr
  12. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology
    patrún móilíneach pataigin-bhainteach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    pathogen-associated molecular pattern | PAMP | microbe-associated molecular pattern | MAMP | PAMPs | MAMPs
    en
    Sainmhíniú molecules or parts of molecules of potentially harmful organisms which an infected organism recognises as non-self/foreign Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: 1) Libretexts. Biology. 11.3A: Pathogen-Associated Molecular Patterns (PAMPs) and Danger-Associated Molecular Patterns (DAMPs) (29.3.2019) & 2) Hyong Woo Choi and Daniel F. Klessig. DAMPs, MAMPs, and NAMPs in plant innate immunity. BMC Plant Biol. 2016; 16: 232. (29.3.2019)"
    motif moléculaire associé à un pathogène
    fr
  13. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science
    príomhphataigin Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    primärer Krankheitserreger
    de
    primary pathogen
    en
    Sainmhíniú pathogen which can cause disease in a host regardless of the host’s resident microbiota or immune system Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: OpenStax. '12.2: Characteristics and Steps of Infectious Diseases' (4.3.2022). Biology LibreTexts"
    agent pathogène primaire
    fr
    Sainmhíniú agent pathogène capable de provoquer une maladie chez son hôte quel que soit l’état de ses défenses immunitaires Tagairt "COM-FR, d'après le site de LibreTexts > Biology > Characteristics and Steps of Infectious Diseases (4.4.2022) (en anglais uniquement)"
    Nóta "Les agents pathogènes qui, à l'inverse, ne provoquent habituellement pas de maladie mais qui peuvent devenir pathogènes lorsque le système immunitaire et la résistance de l'individu sont affaiblis, sont appelés les agents pathogènes opportunistes."
  14. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science|therapeutics|antimicrobial resistance
    pataigin tosaíochta atá frithsheasmhach in aghaidh frithmhiocróbán Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Nóta <<<_not_supplied_>>>
    prioritärer gegen antimikrobielle Mittel resistenter Krankheitserreger | prioritärer Krankheitserreger
    de
    priority antimicrobial-resistant pathogen | priority pathogen
    en
    Sainmhíniú any of a list of antimicrobial-resistant pathogens for which new antimicrobials are needed because they pose the greatest threat to human health at European Union and Member State level Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:- Council Recommendation on stepping up EU actions to combat antimicrobial resistance in a One Health approach 2023/C 220/01- WHO. 'WHO publishes list of bacteria for which new antibiotics are urgently needed' (7.9.2023)"
    agent pathogène résistant aux antimicrobiens prioritaires | agent pathogène prioritaire
    fr
    Sainmhíniú agent pathogène parmi les plus résistants aux antimicrobiens, représentant une menace pour la santé humaine au niveau de l'Union européenne et des États membres, et pour lequel de nouveaux antimicrobiens sont nécessaires Tagairt "COM-FR, d'après :- Proposition de recommandation du Conseil relative au renforcement des actions de l’Union visant à lutter contre la résistance aux antimicrobiens dans le cadre d’une approche «Une seule santé», COM(2023) 191 final"
    Nóta L’OMS a établi une liste des agents pathogènes prioritaires, divisée en trois catégories selon l’urgence du besoin de nouveaux antimicrobiens: critique, élevée ou moyenne.
  15. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|crop production|plant disease · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|crop production
    pataigin thánaisteach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    secondary pathogen | secondary organism
    en
    Sainmhíniú organism that multiplies in already diseased tissue but is not the pathogen responsible for the primary (initial) infection Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: D'Arcy, C. J., Eastburn, D. M. and Schumann, G. L., 'Illustrated Glossary of Plant Pathology' (4.12.2019). The Plant Health Instructor, 2001"
  16. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|animal health · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science
    saor ó phataiginí sonracha Tagairt "Rialachán Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2021/404 lena leagtar síos na liostaí de thríú tíortha, de thríú críocha nó de chriosanna díobh óna gceadaítear ainmhithe, táirgí geirmeacha agus táirgí de bhunadh ainmhíoch teacht isteach san Aontas i gcomhréir le Rialachán (AE) 2016/429 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle, CELEX:32021R0404/GA Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    specific pathogen free | SPF
    en
    Sainmhíniú "animals that have been shown by the use of appropriate tests to be free from specified pathogenic microorganisms, and also refers to eggs derived from SPF birds" Tagairt "World Organisation for Animal Health, Glossary of terms (27.8.2020)"
    Nóta Used for laboratory animals to ensure that specified diseases do not interfere with an experiment.
    EOPS | EAPS | exempt d'agents pathogènes spécifiques | exempt d'organismes pathogènes spécifiques
    fr
  17. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|pharmaceutical industry · PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|research and intellectual property|research
    ubh saor ó phataigin shonraithe Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    specified pathogen-free egg | SPF egg
    en
    Sainmhíniú "hatching eggs which are derived from ‘chicken flocks free from specified pathogens’, as described in the European Pharmacopoeia, and which are intended solely for diagnostic, research or pharmaceutical use" Tagairt "Regulation (EC) No 798/2008 laying down a list of third countries, territories, zones or compartments from which poultry and poultry products may be imported into and transit through the Community and the veterinary certification requirements, Article 2, point 6."
    Nóta The requirements for SPF eggs are defined in the European Pharmacopoeia (Third edition, Council of Europe, 1997).
  18. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|illness|epidemic
    tras-seoladh zónóise Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    zoonotischer Übersprung
    de
    zoonotic spillover | zoonotic pathogen spillover | spillover
    en
    Sainmhíniú transmission of a pathogen from a vertebrate animal to a human Tagairt "COM-EN, based on: Plowright R., Parrish C., McCallum H. et al.; Pathways to zoonotic spillover (7.4.2020). Nature Reviews Microbiology volume 15, pages 502–510(2017)."
    Nóta Zoonotic spillover is a relatively rare event that requires that many factors align in time and space. These factors include pathogen shedding from animals, pathogen survival in the environment, and human exposure to these pathogens.
    débordement zoonotique | débordement
    fr
  19. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science|therapeutics|antimicrobial resistance
    pataigin atá frithsheasmhach in aghaidh frithmhiocróbán Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    arzneimittelresistentes Pathogen
    de
    antimicrobial resistant pathogen | resistant pathogen | resistant microorganism | drug-resistant organism | drug-resistant microorganism | drug-resistant microbe
    en
    Sainmhíniú "pathogen that has developed a resistance to certain antimicrobials that used to kill it or slow its growth" Tagairt "COM-EN, based on: Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety. Biological Hazards. Antibiotic/Antimicrobial Resistance in Bacteria and Organisms (7.3.2023)"
    Nóta Examples of antimicrobial-resistant pathogens include:- MRSA - methicillin/oxacillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus- VRE - vanomycin-resistant enterococci- PRSP - penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae- GISA - glycopeptide-intermediate Staphylococcus aureus- VISA - vancomycin-intermediate Staphylococcus aureus
    agent pathogène résistant aux antimicrobiens | pathogène résistant aux antimicrobiens
    fr