Gaois

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20 results

  1. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|illness|infectious disease · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|illness|zoonosis · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science|epidemiology

    #593640

    IATE #3578989
    tras-seoladh ón ainmhí go dtí an duine Reference Comhairle-GA
    ga
    Übertragung vom Tier auf den Menschen
    de
    animal to human transmission | animal-to-human transmission
    en
    Definition transmission of a virus or disease across the species barrier, i.e. from animals to humans Reference COUNCIL-EN
    transmission de l'animal à l'homme
    fr
    Definition fait qu'une infection/maladie puisse franchir la barrière des espèces et passer des animaux vers l'homme Reference Conseil-FR, d'après le site Futura Santé, Grippe aviaire: la transmission de l'animal à l'homme et interhumaine, Dr T. Delvallée, https://www.futura-sciences.com/sante/dossiers/medecine-grippe-aviaire-transmission-homme-648/page/4/ [26.10.2018]
  2. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #571472

    IATE #2247364
    tras-seoladh aeriompartha Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    airborne transmission
    en
    Definition transmission of an infectious disease/agent from a person who has respiratory symptoms (e.g. coughing or sneezing) by projection of aerosolised respiratory secretions and presence of the pathogen within droplet nuclei which are generally considered to be particles <5μm in diameter, can remain in the air for long periods of time and be transmitted to others over distances greater than 1 m Reference COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: 1) Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2018/945 of 22 June 2018 on the communicable diseases and related special health issues to be covered by epidemiological surveillance as well as relevant case definitions 2) WHO. 'Modes of transmission of the COVID-19 virus' (12.5.2020)
    Comment Do not confuse with droplet transmission.
  3. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|illness|infectious disease

    #597143

    IATE #3589706
    tras-seoladh aisiomptómach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    asymptomatic transmission
    en
    Definition transmission of a communicable disease from an asymptomatic carrier, i.e. a person who does not develop symptoms Reference COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:WHO. 'Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Situation Report – 73' (12.5.2020)
    Comment Do not confuse with pre-symptomatic transmission
  4. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|illness|epidemic · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|illness|infectious disease · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science|epidemiology

    #597195

    IATE #3589796
    tras-seoladh áitiúil Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    lokale Übertragung
    de
    local transmission
    en
    Definition transmission of a communicable disease where the source of infection is within the reporting location Reference COM-EN, based on:WHO. 'Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Situation Report – 47' (20.5.2020)
  5. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|illness|infectious disease

    #597145

    IATE #3589708
    tras-seoladh braoiníní Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    droplet infection | droplet transmission
    en
    Definition transmission of an infectious disease/agent which occurs when a person is in close contact (within 1 m) with someone who has respiratory symptoms (e.g. coughing or sneezing) and is therefore at risk of having his/her mucosae (mouth and nose) or conjunctiva (eyes) exposed to potentially infective respiratory droplets Reference COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:WHO. 'Modes of transmission of the COVID-19 virus' (12.5.2020)
    Comment Do not confuse with airborne transmission.
  6. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|illness|epidemic · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|illness|infectious disease · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science|epidemiology

    #597196

    IATE #3589797
    tras-seoladh briste Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    unterbrochenes Infektionsgeschehen
    de
    interrupted transmission
    en
    Definition transmission of a communicable disease in a geographical area where interruption of transmission has been demonstrated Reference COM-Terminology Coordination based on:WHO. 'Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Situation Report – 47' (20.5.2020)
  7. INDUSTRY|mechanical engineering|machinery · TRANSPORT|land transport

    #573987

    IATE #3509481
    tras-seoladh dé-chrágach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Doppelkupplungsgetriebe
    de
    Definition automatisiertes Schaltgetriebe, das mittels zweier Teilgetriebe einen vollautomatischen Gangwechsel ohne Zugkraftunterbrechung ermöglicht Reference Wikipedia > Doppelkupplungsgetriebe, https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doppelkupplungsgetriebe (30.10.2017)
    dual-clutch gearbox | double clutch transmission | twin-clutch gearbox | dual-clutch transmission | double-clutch transmission
    en
    Definition type of automatic transmission or automated automotive transmission using two separate clutches for odd and even gear sets Reference COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: - Wikipedia > Dual-clutch transmission, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual-clutch_transmission [20.10.2017]
    boîte de vitesses à double embrayage | boîte à double embrayage | transmission à double embrayage | boite de vitesses à double embrayage | boite à double embrayage | DCT
    fr
    Definition boîte de vitesses à changement de rapports automatique constituée de deux demi-boîtes, l’une pour les rapports pairs, l’autre pour les rapports impairs, chacune dotée d’un embrayage, qui permet un changement de rapport quasi instantané et sans rupture de traction Reference FranceTerme > boîte de vitesses à double embrayage (JORF du 20.5.2014), http://www.culture.fr/franceterme/result?francetermeSearchTerme=bo%C3%AEte+de+vitesses+%C3%A0+double+embrayage&francetermeSearchDomaine=0&francetermeSearchSubmit=rechercher&action=search [14.11.2017]
  8. INDUSTRY|mechanical engineering|mechanical engineering · TRANSPORT|organisation of transport|means of transport · TRANSPORT|organisation of transport|means of transport|vehicle

    #594816

    IATE #3582408
    tras-seoladh ilpháirteach Reference Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ie ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    compound transmission
    en
    Definition transmission, with a large number of forward gears and/or large ratio coverage, composed of sub-transmissions, which are combined to use most power-transferring parts in several forward gears Reference Regulation (EU) 2017/2400 implementing Regulation (EC) No 595/2009 as regards the determination of the CO2 emissions and fuel consumption of heavy-duty vehicles and amending Directive 2007/46/EC and Regulation (EU) No 582/2011
  9. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #572850

    IATE #3504428
    tras-seoladh marthanach ó dhuine go duine Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    sustained human-to-human transmission | sustained transmission
    en
    Definition transmission of a pathogen easily from one person to another, without direct contact Reference COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:WHO. 'Emergency Committee – 9th meeting summary' (10.9.2020). Briefing notes on MERS-CoV 22 June 2015
    transmission soutenue d’humains à humains
    fr
  10. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #593639

    IATE #3578988
    tarchur ó dhuine go duine Reference Conclúidí ón gComhairle maidir le COVID-19 (13 Feabhra 2020)
    ga
    tras-seoladh ó dhuine go duine Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Übertragung von Mensch zu Mensch
    de
    human-to-human transmission | human to human transmission | person-to-person transmission
    en
    Definition transmission of an infectious disease directly from one human being to another Reference Council-EN
    transmission interhumaine
    fr
    Definition transmission d'une infection directement d'un être humain à un autre Reference Conseil-FR, d'après:- Larousse en ligne, interhumain, https://www.larousse.fr/dictionnaires/francais/interhumain_interhumaine/43705 [26.10.2018]- Décision d'exécution (UE) 2018/945 de la Commission, CELEX:32018D0945/fr
  11. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|illness|epidemic · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science|epidemiology

    #586752

    IATE #3562747
    tras-seoladh pobail Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context '... Tuiscint a fháil ar an riachtanas gnó le cruinnithe aghaidh le haghaidh dá mbeadh tras-seoladh pobail COVID-19 ann leis an riosca go scaipfí an víreas ó dhuine go duine.' Reference 'Tacaí do Ghnólachtaí a ndeachaigh COVID-19 i gcion orthu,' an Roinn Gnó, Fiontar agus Nuálaíochta, https://assets.gov.ie/86747/6856ed4a-6213-4f4f-a75b-a43bf05d4c4e.pdf [29.9.2020]
    Übertragung innerhalb einer Gemeinschaft
    de
    community transmission
    en
    Definition person-to-person transmission via infection from an infected person in the community Reference COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:'Controlling Ebola in communities is critical factor in containing outbreaks' (2.4.2020), London school of hygiene & tropical medicine, 2014 news, 6.10.2014
    Comment Depending on the pathogen, infectious persons can be symptomatic only or asymptomatic persons as well.See also community spread.
    transmission communautaire
    fr
    Definition transmission d'une maladie contagieuse d'une personne à une autre au niveau d'une communauté sans qu'il ne soit possible de déterminer l'origine de l'infection Reference Le Figaro du 21.2.2020, page «Sciences» > accueil > actualités > rubrique «En direct», «Coronavirus: l'OMS s'inquiète de l'apparition de cas atypiques (17.4.2020)»
  12. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|illness|infectious disease

    #597141

    IATE #3589704
    tras-seoladh réamhshiomptómach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Tá éiginnteachtaí ann i gcónaí maidir le tionchar an tras-seolta réamhshiomptómaigh ar dhinimic an tras-seolta fhoriomláin mar is fo-optamach atá an fhianaise maidir le trasseoladh ó chásanna aisiomptómacha sna cás-tuairiscí.' Reference 'Maisc aghaidhe a úsáid sa phobal,' an Lárionad Eorpach um Ghalair a Chosc agus a Rialú, https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/sites/default/files/documents/Use%20of%20face%20masks%20in%20the%20community_GA.pdf [19.10.2020]
    pre-symptomatic transmission
    en
    Definition transmission of a communicable disease from a pre-symptomatic case (before they develop symptoms) Reference COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:WHO. 'Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Situation Report – 73' (12.5.2020)
    Comment Not to be confused with asymptomatic transmission
  13. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|illness|infectious disease

    #597140

    IATE #3589703
    tras-seoladh siomptómach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    symptomatic transmission
    en
    Definition transmission of a communicable disease from a person while they are experiencing symptoms Reference COM-EN, based on:WHO. 'Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Situation Report – 73' (12.5.2020)Financial Express. Asymptomatic Coronavirus: Can a person without symptoms spread COVID-19 infection? Find out here (15.5.2020), Devanjana Nag, April 24, 2020.
  14. INDUSTRY|electronics and electrical engineering|electrical engineering · INDUSTRY|mechanical engineering|machinery · TRANSPORT|air and space transport|air transport

    #554001

    IATE #1346632
    tiomáint ar luas seasmhach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    tras-seoladh tairiseach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Konstantdrehzahlantrieb | Gleichdrehzahlantrieb
    de
    constant speed drive | CSD
    en
    Definition drive system for extracting power from a gas-turbine engine for electrical power generation which maintains a constant output speed regardless of engine speed Reference Multilingual Aeronautical Dictionary(AGARD,1980)
    entraînement à vitesse constante
    fr
  15. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|illness|infectious disease

    #597149

    IATE #3589712
    tras-seoladh teagmhála Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    contact transmission
    en
    Definition infection that is spread through direct or indirect contact with an infected person Reference COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: 'contact transmission' (12.5.2020). HealthEngine
  16. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|illness|infectious disease

    #597150

    IATE #3589713
    tras-seoladh teagmhála dírí Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    direct contact transmission
    en
    Definition transmission of a communicable disease that occurs after direct contact with a contagious person or animal Reference COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:(i) Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2018/945 on the communicable diseases and related special health issues to be covered by epidemiological surveillance as well as relevant case definitions(ii) 'contact transmission' (12.5.2020). HealthEngine
    Comment For example spread of the common cold may occur when people infected with the cold viruses touch their mouth, nose or eyes (mucous membranes) or cough or sneeze into their hands, before touching someone else (direct contact transmission)
  17. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|illness|infectious disease

    #597151

    IATE #3589714
    tras-seoladh teagmhála indírí Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    indirect contact transmission
    en
    Definition transmission of a communicable disease that involves an object that becomes contaminated by touch then spreads the infection by touch Reference COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:Dr. Greene. 'Contact Transmission: A-to-Z Guide' (12.5.2020)
  18. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences|thermodynamics

    #548113

    IATE #1153750
    tras-seoladh teirmeach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    thermal transmittance | heat transmission rate
    en
    Definition rate of transfer of heat through matter Reference Wikipedia > 'Thermal transmittance' (12.1.2022)
    Comment 1) The thermal transmittance of a material (such as insulation or concrete) or an assembly (such as a wall or window) is expressed as a U-value2) U-values (sometimes referred to as heat transfer coefficients or thermal transmittances) are used to measure how effective elements of a building's fabric are as insulators. That is, how effective they are at preventing heat from transmitting between the inside and the outside of a building.The U value of an element (in W/(m²K)) can be calculated from sum of the thermal resistances (R-values in m²K/W) of the layers that make up the element plus its inside and outside surface thermal resistances (Ri and Ro).U-value = 1 / (ΣR + Ri + Ro) Where the thermal resistance of the layers of the element R = the thickness of each layer / the thermal conductivity of that layer (its k-value or lambda value (λ) in W/(mK)).
  19. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science|epidemiology

    #585565

    IATE #3556267
    tras-seoladh veicteora Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Vektorübertragung
    de
    Definition indirekte Übertragung durch infizierte Mücken, Milben, Fliegen und andere Insekten, die durch Bisse Krankheiten auf den Menschen übertragen Reference Durchführungsbeschluss (EU) 2018/945 der Kommission vom 22. Juni 2018 über die durch epidemiologische Überwachung zu erfassenden übertragbaren Krankheiten und damit zusammenhängenden besonderen Gesundheitsrisiken sowie über die entsprechenden Falldefinitionen (Text von Bedeutung für den EWR.)
    vector transmission
    en
    Definition transmission of an infectious disease/agent by infected mosquitoes, ticks, mites, flies and other insects which transmit disease through their bites Reference COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2018/945 of 22 June 2018 on the communicable diseases and related special health issues to be covered by epidemiological surveillance as well as relevant case definitions
    transmission par un vecteur | transmission vectorielle
    fr
    Definition transmission d'une maladie infectieuse ou d'un agent infectieux par des moustiques, tiques, mites, mouches ou autres insectes infectés qui transmettent la maladie à l'homme par leurs piqûres/morsures Reference COM-FR, d'après la Décision d'exécution (UE) 2018/945 de la Commission relative aux maladies transmissibles et aux problèmes sanitaires particuliers connexes qui doivent être couverts par la surveillance épidémiologique ainsi qu'aux définitions de cas correspondantes (C/2018/3868)
  20. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|illness|epidemic

    #596978

    IATE #3589425
    tras-seoladh zónóise Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    zoonotischer Übersprung
    de
    spillover | zoonotic pathogen spillover | zoonotic spillover
    en
    Definition transmission of a pathogen from a vertebrate animal to a human Reference COM-EN, based on: Plowright R., Parrish C., McCallum H. et al.; Pathways to zoonotic spillover (7.4.2020). Nature Reviews Microbiology volume 15, pages 502–510(2017).
    Comment Zoonotic spillover is a relatively rare event that requires that many factors align in time and space. These factors include pathogen shedding from animals, pathogen survival in the environment, and human exposure to these pathogens.
    débordement | débordement zoonotique
    fr