SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology
- ríocht Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
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- Nóta "Traditionell wurden Lebewesen in fünf Organismenreiche eingeteilt, nämlich Tiere ( animalia), Pflanzen ( plantae), Pilze ( fungi) IATE:1254974 , Protisten IATE:1539184 (mikroskopische Lebewesen wie Algen und Protozoen) sowie Bakterien inkl. Archaeen (auch Archebakterien oder Urbakterien genannt). Grundlegend ist die Unterscheidung zwischen Eukaryoten IATE:836482 und Prokaryoten IATE:1067876 ,d.h. Lebewesen mit bzw. ohne Zellkern. Noch relativ neu ist das ""3-Domänen-Modell"" nach Carl Woese, nach dem Bakterien, Archaeen und Eukaryoten die drei Domänen des Lebens bilden."
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- Sainmhíniú "highest taxonomic rank [ IATE:3546819 ] in the extended binomial (Linnaean) classification system of biological organisms, immediately above the rank of subkingdom [ IATE:1224979 ], and consisting of one or several similar or closely related phyla" Tagairt COM-EN, based on Martin, E & Hine, R (2012), A Dictionary of Biology (6 ed.), Oxford University Press.
- Nóta Traditionally the five kingdoms were Plantae (plants), Animalia (animals), Bacteria (or Prokaryotae), Protoctista (protozoa and algae) and Fungi. Discovery of the archaebacteria has led taxonomists to suggest a superordinate category in the taxonomic hierarchy – the domain. Modern molecular systematics supports the grouping of organisms into three domains, but the number of kingdoms is much harder to determine. Currently, eukaryotes, for example, are grouped into seven or eight assemblages, or superphyla, rendering the traditional concept of kingdom obsolescent. Source: Martin, E & Hine, R (2012), A Dictionary of Biology (6 ed.), Oxford University Press.
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