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12 toradh

  1. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #602720

    IATE #197240
    clónáil Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Comhthéacs 'Tá difear mór idir seasamh na Comhairle agus seasamh Pharlaimint na hEorpa maidir le clónáil. Tá leasuithe Pharlaimint na hEorpa i bhfabhar táirgí ó chlóin agus ó shliocht clón a bhaint amach as an raon feidhme agus táthar i bhfabhar fabhraítear toirmeasc a chur ar bhia ó chlóin agus ó shliocht clón a úsáid nó, mar dhara rogha, moratorium a chur i bhfeidhm go dtí go mbeadh reachtaíocht shonrach i bhfeidhm. Dá mbainfí na táirgí sin as an raon feidhme, go dtí go nglacfaí reachtaíocht shonrach maidir le clónáil, ní bheadh aon reachtaíocht chomhchuibhithe de chuid an AE infheidhme i ndiaidh aisghairm an Rialacháin atá ann faoi láthair maidir le bia núíosach.' Tagairt "Teachtaireacht ón gcoimisiún chuig parlaimint na heorpa de bhun Airteagal 294(6) den Chonradh ar Fheidhmiú an Aontais Eorpaigh a bhaineann le seasamh na Comhairle maidir le Rialachán ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle maidir le bianna núíosacha a ghlacadh, lena leasaítear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1331/2008 agus lena n aisghairtear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 258/97 agus Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1852/2001ón gCoimisiún CELEX:52010PC0124/GA"
    Klonierung
    de
    cloning
    en
    Sainmhíniú process of producing similar populations of genetically identical individuals that occurs in nature when organisms such as bacteria, insects or plants reproduce asexually Tagairt "Wikipedia. Cloning, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloning [31.10.2014]"
    clonage | clônage
    fr
    Sainmhíniú Méthode de multiplication cellulaire végétative in vitro, par reproduction asexuée, aboutissant à la formation de clones Tagairt (2) Brévière
  2. PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|biotechnology

    #617625

    IATE #1073543
    clónáil Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Klonierung
    de
    Sainmhíniú Massnahmen zur asexuellen Herstellung von Klonen.Klone sind Zell-oder Organismenpopulationen einheitlicher genetischer Herkunft. Tagairt Römpp
    cloning
    en
    Sainmhíniú processes used to create copies of DNA fragments (molecular cloning), cells (cell cloning), or organisms Tagairt "Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloning [15.10.2010]"
    Nóta "There are three different types of cloning:- Gene cloning, which creates copies of genes or segments of DNA- Reproductive cloning, which creates copies of whole animals- Therapeutic cloning, which creates embryonic stem cells. Researchers hope to use these cells to grow healthy tissue to replace injured or diseased tissues in the human body.The two main ways of cloning are:- Artificial Embryo Twinningand- Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer [ IATE:1870056 ] For more information, see: The University of Utah. Learn Genetics. Cloning http://learn.genetics.utah.edu/content/tech/cloning/ [15.10.2010]"
    clonage
    fr
    Sainmhíniú Multiplication asexuée de populations de cellules ou de micro-organismes possédant tous le même patrimoine génétique et qui sont strictement identiques entre eux, formant une lignée stable Tagairt Biofutur 12/83,p.36
  3. INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS|international affairs|international agreement · LAW|rights and freedoms|human rights · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science · INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS|European organisations|European organisation

    #613362

    IATE #905417
    Prótacal breise a ghabhann leis an gCoinbhinsiún maidir le Cearta an Duine agus Dínit an Duine a chosaint fad a bhaineann le Feidhmiú na Bitheolaíochta agus an Leighis, a thoirmeascann Clónáil Daoine Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Zusatzprotokoll zum Übereinkommen zum Schutz der Menschenrechte und der Menschenwürde im Hinblick auf die Anwendung von Biologie und Medizin über das Verbot des Klonens von menschlichen Lebewesen
    de
    Nóta Paris, 12.01.1998
    Additional Protocol to the Convention for the Protection of the Human Rights and Dignity of the Human Being with regard to the Application of Biology and Medicine, on the Prohibition of Cloning Human Beings
    en
    Sainmhíniú "The Protocol to the Council of Europe's Convention on Human Rights and Bio-Medicine (The Oviedo Convention – ETS no. 164) prohibits ""any intervention seeking to create a human being genetically identical to another human being, whether living or dead"". It rules out any exception to this ban , even in the case of a completely sterile couple." Tagairt "Council of Europe Treaty Office summary http://www.conventions.coe.int/Treaty/en/Summaries/Html/168.htm (30.4.2012)"
    Nóta Signed: Paris, 12.1.1998Entry into force: 1.3.2001European Treaty Series (ETS) No. 168Authentic versions: EN-FR
    Protocole additionnel à la Convention pour la protection des droits de l'homme et de la dignité de l'être humain à l'égard des applications de la biologie et de la médecine, portant interdiction du clonage d'êtres humains | Protocole additionnel à la Convention sur les droits de l'homme et la biomédecine portant interdiction du clonage d'êtres humains | Protocole contre le clonage
    fr
    Sainmhíniú protocole additionnel réagissant à la réussite du clonage de mammifères en particulier par la division embryonnaire et par le transfert de noyau et souhaitant empêcher toute dérive ultérieure, consistant à appliquer à l’homme cette possibilité technique Tagairt "site Council of Europe, résumé du traité, http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/fr/Summaries/Html/168.htm (3.4.2012)"
    Nóta "Signature: 12.1.1998 à ParisEntrée en vigueur: 1.3.2001Conseil de l'Europe; STCE n° 168Versions authentiques: EN-FRVoir aussi Convention sur les droits de l'homme et la biomédecine IATE:900645"
  4. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences · PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|research and intellectual property|research

    #613182

    IATE #902743
    clónáil ainmhithe Tagairt "'Vóta ar dhréachtrún maidir le cosc ar chlónáil ainmhithe feirme a chur i bhfeidhm', Parlaimint na hEorpa, http://m.europarl.europa.eu/EPMobile/ga/news/product.htm;jsessionid=7369B45D475FF51DFC6DD2DE7D929E47?reference=20150617STO67201 [23.8.2016] ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Klonen von Tieren
    de
    Sainmhíniú --- Tagairt EFSA
    animal cloning
    en
    Sainmhíniú creation of a whole animal by mitotic divisions from a single diploid somatic cell, typically by the process of nuclear transfer Tagairt "'cloning' > 'animal cloning'. Glossary of biotechnology and genetic engineering, FAO Research and Technology Paper No. 7, A. Zaid, H.G. Hughes, E. Porceddu, F. Nicholas, http://www.fao.org/DOcREP/003/X3910E/X3910E06.htm [15.7.2015]"
    clonage animal | clonage des animaux
    fr
    Sainmhíniú processus consistant à produire un animal qui est, essentiellement, une copie de l'original, et faisant généralement intervenir une technique appelée transfert de noyau de cellule somatique ou SCNT (Somatic Cell Nucleus Transfer): une copie génétique d’un animal est produite en remplaçant le noyau d’un ovule non fécondé (cellule-œuf) par celui d’une cellule du corps (cellule somatique) de l’animal pour former un embryon; l'embryon est ensuite transféré dans l’utérus d’une mère porteuse, où il se développe alors jusqu’à la naissance Tagairt "Site web de l'EFSA (Autorité européenne de sécurité des aliments), page consacrée au clonage animal, http://www.efsa.europa.eu/fr/topics/topic/cloning [10.9.2015]"
  5. PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|biotechnology · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #665064

    IATE #3593424
    clónáil chiumhaismhaol Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    blunt-end cloning
    en
    Sainmhíniú "cloning of DNA fragments containing no unpaired bases at the 5’ and 3’ prime ends (i.e. blunt ends) into linearised plasmid vectors" Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: New England Biolabs, 'A Beginner’s Guide to How Blunt-End Cloning Works' (25.3.2021)"
    Nóta To obtain the maximum number of “correct” ligation products when cloning blunt-ended target fragments, the two components of DNA in the ligation reaction must be present at an appropriate ratio. If the molar ratio of plasmid vector to target DNA is too high, then the ligation reaction may generate an undesirable number of circular empty plasmids, both monomeric and polymeric; if too low, the ligation reaction may generate an excess of linear and circular homopolymers and heteropolymers of varying sizes, orientations, and compositions. For this reason, the orientation of the foreign DNA and the number of inserts in each recombinant clone must always be validated by restriction endonuclease mapping or some other means.
  7. PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|biotechnology

    #617653

    IATE #1073622
    veicteoir clónála Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Klonierungsvektor
    de
    Sainmhíniú Generelle Bezeichnung für Nucleinsäure-Moleküle, die beim Klonieren als Träger von Fremdgenen dienen. Sie erfüllen bei Klonierungsexperimenten die Rolle einer eigenständigen, vermehrungsfähigen Einheit, die in geeigneten Wirtszellen die Fähigkeit zur DNA-Replikation besitzen. Tagairt Spektrum Wissens 8/84,p.42;IbelgauftsH.,Gentechnologie von A bis Z,VCH,Weinheim
    cloning vector
    en
    Sainmhíniú small piece of DNA that can be stably maintained in an organism, and into which a foreign DNA fragment can be inserted for cloning purposes Tagairt "Wikipedia > Cloning vector (24.2.2021)"
    Nóta The cloning vector may be DNA taken from a virus, the cell of a higher organism, or it may be the plasmid of a bacterium.
    vecteur de clonage
    fr
    Sainmhíniú 1) Plasmide codant pour une qualité (résistance à un antibiotique p. ex.)ou pour une activité enzymatique particulière. C'est dans ces plasmides qu'on introduit, à l'aide de l'enzyme ligase, le fragment d'ADN obtenu par l'enzyme de restriction 2) vecteur construit in vivo ou in vitro pour réaliser le clonage moléculaire des gènes dans une cellule-hôte où il est capable de se multiplier Tagairt Biofutur 11/84,p.58
  8. PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|biotechnology · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #617626

    IATE #1073545
    clónáil DNA Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    DNS-Klonierung
    de
    Sainmhíniú Der Einbau eines Gens oder DNA-Abschnittes in einen Klonierungsvektor und dessen anschließende Vermehrung in geeigneten Wirtszellen. Tagairt Umschau 13/79,p.417;Ibelgaufts H.,Gentechnologie von A bis Z,VCH,Weinheim
    DNA cloning
    en
    Sainmhíniú recombinant DNA technique in which DNA fragments are inserted into a cloning vector, which then is incorporated into cultured host cells and maintained during growth of the host cells Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: - Lodish H, Berk A, Zipursky SL, et al. Molecular Cell Biology. 4th edition. New York: W. H. Freeman; 2000. 'Glossary' (8.3.2021).- New Zealand Government. Curious Minds. 'DNA cloning' (8.3.2021). Science Learning Hub – Pokapū Akoranga Pūtaiao © 2007-2021 The University of Waikato Te Whare Wānanga o Waikato"
    clonage de l'ADN
    fr
  9. PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|biotechnology

    #617652

    IATE #1073613
    veicteoir plasmaide Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Comhthéacs 'I gcás ábhair thosaigh a ndéantar innealtóireacht ghéiniteach orthu, áireofar leis an bhfaisnéis sin sonraí amhail tuairisc ar na cealla nó na pórtha tosaigh, forléiriú ar an veicteoir léirithe (ainm, bunús, feidhm an mhacasamhaileáin, feabhsaitheoir tionscnóra agus eilimintí rialtóra eile), rialú ar an seicheamh DNA nó RNA a chuirtear isteach go héifeachtach, seichimh olaganúicléitíde de veicteoir plasmaide i gcealla, plasmaid a úsáidtear do chomh-thrasfhabhtú, géinte a chuirtear leis nó a bhaintear amach, airíonna bitheolaíocha an fhorléirithe deiridh agus na géinte a léirítear, líon cóipeanna agus cobhsaíocht ghéiniteach.' Tagairt "Rialachán Tarmligthe (AE) 2021/805 lena leasaítear Iarscríbhinn II a ghabhann le Rialachán (AE) 2019/6 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle, CELEX:32021R0805/GA"
    Plasmidvektor
    de
    plasmid vector | plasmid cloning vector
    en
    Sainmhíniú "plasmid manipulated by genetic engineering to serve as a tool to produce the desired products in the target cell through a biomolecular process such by the expression of gene of interest" Tagairt "Biology Online, 'Plasmid vector' (29.1.2021)"
    Nóta "Generally a plasmid vector contains three elements: a cloning site where the foreign DNA fragment can be inserted; a drug-resistance gene, which destroys antibiotics, to allow selective growth of the host cell; and a replication origin to allow the plasmid to replicate in the host cell."
    plasmide vecteur
    fr
    Sainmhíniú Plasmide dans lequel on clone un gène à étudier.Ce plasmide est par la suite introduit dans une cellule appropriée et l'expression du gène étranger peut être étudiée. Tagairt Pour la Science 12/85,p.34;Biofutur F 1986
  10. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology · PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations

    #636188

    IATE #1878564
    suíomhchlónáil Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    positional cloning
    en
    Sainmhíniú method used to define the location of a disease-associated gene on a chromosome and use this information to identify and clone the gene Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Francis S. Collins. 'Positional Cloning' (16.4.2021). National Human Genome Research Institute. Talking Glossary of Genetic Terms"
    Nóta It is used in conjunction with linkage analysis. It involves the isolation of partially overlapping DNA segments that progress along the chromosome toward a candidate gene.
    clonage positionnel
    fr
  12. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology · PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|biotechnology

    #617627

    IATE #1073546
    clónáil randamach Tagairt "Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ie Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Schrotflinten-Klonen | Schrotschuss-Klonierung
    de
    shotgun cloning
    en
    Sainmhíniú method to generate the templates needed for DNA sequencing by breaking a large target DNA randomly into smaller fragments, end sequencing these smaller fragments and reassembling the initial target sequence from the overlapping sequences of the randomly generated fragments Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Roe B.A. (2004) 'Shotgun Library Construction for DNA Sequencing' (24.3.2021). In: Zhao S., Stodolsky M. (eds) Bacterial Artificial Chromosomes. Methods in Molecular Biology™, vol 255. Humana Press."
    clonage aléatoire | clonage en aveugle | clonage aveugle | clonage de plusieurs gènes à la fois
    fr
    Sainmhíniú clonage de fragments d'ADN générés de manière aléatoire Tagairt arrêté du 14/09/90 relatif à la terminologie du génie génétique,JORF 26/09/90