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20 toradh

  1. PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|technical regulations · TRANSPORT|organisation of transport|means of transport
    bloghadh Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    fragmentation
    en
    Sainmhíniú process or state of breaking or being broken into fragments Tagairt """fragmentation"" noun > The Oxford Dictionary of English (revised edition). Ed. Catherine Soanes & Angus Stevenson. Oxford University Press (OUP), 2005. Oxford Reference Online. OUP. DGT. http://www.oxfordreference.com/views/ENTRY.html?subview=Main&entry=t140.e29303 (7.10.2009)"
    fragmentation
    fr
  2. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|animal nutrition|animal feedingstuffs
    scoilteadh Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Fragmentieren
    de
    Sainmhíniú Trennen eines Futtermittels in Teile Tagairt "Verordnung (EU) Nr. 68/2013 der Kommission vom 16. Januar 2013 zum Katalog der Einzelfuttermittel (Text von Bedeutung für den EWR)Text von Bedeutung für den EWR"
    fragmentation
    en
    Sainmhíniú process of breaking a feed material into fragments Tagairt "Regulation (EU) No 68/2013 on the Catalogue of feed materials"
  3. FINANCE|monetary economics|Economic and Monetary Union · FINANCE|financial institutions and credit
    ilroinnt airgeadais Tagairt "AN CHOMHAIRLE EORPACH 27/28 Meitheamh 2013 CONCLÚIDÍ http://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/ST-104-2013-REV-2/ga/pdfFaomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Comhthéacs 'Mar sin féin, léiríonn an ghéarchéim airgeadais agus eacnamaíoch go bhfuil feidhmiú an mhargaidh inmheánaigh faoi bhagairt sa réimse seo agus go bhfuil ag méadú ar an riosca go mbeidh ilroinnt airgeadais ann.' Tagairt "Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 806/2014 lena mbunaítear rialacha aonfhoirmeacha agus nós imeachta aonfhoirmeach maidir le réiteach institiúidí creidmheasa agus gnólachtaí infheistíochta áirithe faoi chuimsiú Sásra Réitigh Aonair agus Ciste Réitigh Aonair agus lena leasaítear Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 1093/2010, CELEX:32014R0806/GA"
    ilroinnt na margaí airgeadais Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Comhthéacs 'Is é is aidhm dó ilroinnt na margaí airgeadais a laghdú agus an soláthar caipitil do ghnólachtaí a mhéadú, lasmuigh agus laistigh den Aontas, trí fhíormhargadh caipitil aonair a bhunú.' Tagairt "Rialachán (AE) 2017/1991 lena leasaítear Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 345/2013 maidir le cistí caipitil fiontair Eorpacha agus Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 346/2013 maidir le cistí fiontraíochta sóisialta Eorpacha, CELEX:32017R1991/GA"
    Finanzmarktfragmentierung | Fragmentierung des Finanzmarkts | Fragmentierung der Finanzmärkte
    de
    Sainmhíniú Zersplitterung des integrierten Finanzmarkts eines Wirtschaftsraums (z.B. des Euro-Raums) in einzelne (nationale) Finanzmärkte mit divergierenden Marktbedingungen (unterschiedliche Zinssätze, auseinanderdriftende Refinanzierungskosten der Banken, unterschiedliche Renditen bzw. Zinsaufschläge für Staatsanleihen) Tagairt "Council-DE, vgl. u.a. Sachverständigenrat Wirtschaft: ""Finanzmärkte in Europa: Vom Binnenmarkt zur Bankenunion"", Nr.252-254 http://www.sachverstaendigenrat-wirtschaft.de/fileadmin/dateiablage/gutachten/ga201213/ga12_iii.pdf [20.6.2013]"
    Nóta DIV: ds, 20.6.2013, UPD: RSZ, 20.12.13
    financial fragmentation | financial market fragmentation | market fragmentation | fragmentation of the financial sector
    en
    Sainmhíniú divergences within an economic bloc in terms of financial market conditions, such as interest rates on bank loans to companies and sovereign bond yields Tagairt "Council-EN, based on the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development's Transition Report 2012 http://tr.ebrd.com/chapter-3/box-3-1-financial-fragmentation-in-the-eurozone [17.6.13]"
    Nóta Primarily used in reference to the eurozone
    fragmentation financière | fragmentation des marchés financiers | fragmentation des services financiers
    fr
    Sainmhíniú existence d'écarts dans les conditions de financement et d'accès au crédit au sein d'une même zone Tagairt "Conseil-FR d'après un rapport d'information de la commission des affaires européennes; http://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/14/pdf/europe/rap-info/i1201.pdf [10.3.2014]"
  4. PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|technical regulations · TRANSPORT|organisation of transport|means of transport
    bloghadh mín Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    fine fragmentation
    en
  5. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|forestry
    ilroinnt foraoise Tagairt Doiciméad inmheanach de chuid an Choimisiúin: ENV-2023-1007 (bainistíocht foraoise níos gaire don dúlra)
    ga
    forest fragmentation
    en
    Sainmhíniú breaking of large, contiguous, forested areas into smaller pieces of forest Tagairt "Michael Snyder. 'What Is Forest Fragmentation and Why Is It A Problem?' (20.9.2023) Northern Woodlands"
    Nóta Typically these pieces are separated by roads, agriculture, utility corridors, subdivisions, or other human development. It usually occurs incrementally, beginning with cleared patches here and there – think Swiss cheese – within an otherwise unbroken expanse of tree cover.
  6. INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS|defence|military equipment
    buama bloghtrach Tagairt "'Foclóir Béarla-Gaeilge de Théarmaí Míleata agus de Théarmaí Gaolmhara,' Óglaigh na hÉireann, http://www.military.ie/fileadmin/user_upload/images/Info_Centre/Docs2/j8286_Complete_Eng_Irish_Dictionary_Mar_07.pdf [20.8.2018] ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Splitterbombe
    de
    Sainmhíniú Bombe, die beim Explodieren entweder selbst in scharfe Stahlsplitter (Schrapnells) zerbricht oder weitere Geschosse (Stahlkugeln, Nägel usw.) enthält, die töten oder schwere Verletzungen verursachen sollen Tagairt Council-DE
    Nóta "NICHT DASSELBE: Streubombe (EN ""cluster bomb (unit)"") IATE:918017"
    fragmentation bomb
    en
    Sainmhíniú bomb with a thick outer covering that breaks into a lot of small pieces that are thrown in every direction when it explodes Tagairt "CENTERM, based on: Cambridge Dictionary, http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/fragmentation-bomb [7.9.2016]"
    Nóta "Not to be confused with 'cluster bomb unit' [ IATE:918017 ] though fragmentation bombs typically form part of a 'cluster' (of bombs) [ IATE:1468998 ]"
    bombe à fragmentation
    fr
    Sainmhíniú bombe antipersonnel dont le corps est préparé pour produire à l'explosion un grand nombre d'éclats de petites tailles Tagairt "UNTERM https://unterm.un.org/UNTERM/Display/Record/UNOG/NA?OriginalId=42365 [17.11.2016]"
  7. INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS|defence|military equipment
    lánán bloghtrach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    fragmentation charge
    en
    Sainmhíniú explosive device that ejects fragments to inflict damage Tagairt "Council-CENTERM, based on: - Article in Australian Army newspaper, 9 December 2010, http://www.defence.gov.au/news/armynews/editions/1250/1250.pdf?bcsi_scan_dd8016818d07334e=0&bcsi_scan_filename=1250.pdf [14.9.2016] - ANA 3-34.220, Route Clearance Company Leader’s Handbook, Afghan National Army, https://ronna.apan.org/AD/English%20Library/05%20-%20Doctrine%20-%20Branches%20(ANATEC)/Engineer,%20EOD,%20Facility%20Engineer/C-IED%20T3%20Course/C-IED%20T3%20Reference%20Materials/FM%203-34.220%20RCC%20Leaders%20Handbook.pdf [14.9.2016]"
    Nóta "A common type is the 'directional fragmentation charge' (DFC). Fragmentation charges may be used in:- fragmentation grenades [ IATE:930292 ]- fragmentation shells [ IATE:909911 ]- improvised explosive devices [ IATE:894145 ]"
    munition à fragmentation | charge à fragmentation
    fr
    Sainmhíniú munition comportant une enveloppe préfragmentée en vue d'obtenir, au moment de l'explosion de la charge, la projection d'éclats d'un calibre donné Tagairt "TERMIUM Plus® http://www.btb.termiumplus.gc.ca/tpv2alpha/alpha-fra.html?lang=fra&i=1&srchtxt=fragmentation+charge&index=alt&codom2nd_wet=1 [19.1.2017]"
  8. INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS|defence|military equipment
    gránáid bhloghtrach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    fragmentation grenade | frag | frag grenade
    en
    Sainmhíniú explosive weapon whose iron body, or case, is designed to break into small, lethal, fast-moving fragments once the core explodes Tagairt "CENTERM, based on: Grenade, https://www.britannica.com/technology/grenade#ref246414 [14.9.2016]"
    Nóta "The body is generally made of a hard synthetic material or steel, which will provide some fragmentation as shards and splinters, though in modern grenades a pre-formed fragmentation matrix is often used. The pre-formed fragmentation may be spherical, cuboid, wire or notched wire. Source: Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grenade#Fragmentation_grenade [14.9.2016]"
    grenade à fragmentation
    fr
    Sainmhíniú arme anti-personnel constituée d'une coque en platique dur ou en métal remplie de fragments métalliques, qui se dispersent à très grande vitesse au moment de l'explosion Tagairt "Conseil FR, d'après Wikipédia, https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grenade_%C3%A0_fragmentation_Mk_II [28.8.2017]"
  9. INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS|defence|military equipment
    mianach bloghtrach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Splittermine
    de
    Sainmhíniú "Antipersonenmine IATE:884922 , die bei der Detonation Geschosse wie Metallkugeln oder scharfe Stahlsplitter verschießt" Tagairt "vgl. Bundeszentrale f. polit. Bildung (DE) http://sicherheitspolitik.bpb.de/konventionelle-waffen/glossar-m5 (21.12.2017) und https://www.landmine.de/archiv/datenbanken/minenglossar/ap-splittermine.html (21.12.2017)"
    fragmentation mine | fragmenting mine | anti-personnel fragmentation mine | AP fragmentation mine
    en
    Sainmhíniú "type of antipersonnel mine [ IATE:884922 ] that sprays metal fragments through the air when it explodes" Tagairt "Council-CENTERM, based on: http://ask.un.org/faq/14489 [12.9.2016]"
    mine à fragmentation | mine antipersonnel à fragmentation
    fr
    Sainmhíniú mine antipersonnel conçue pour tuer ou blesser grièvement au moyen d'éclats projetés par sa charge explosive Tagairt "Conseil-FR d'après UNTERM https://unterm.un.org/UNTERM/Display/Record/UNHQ/NA?OriginalId=15268ac5954d9fc0852569fc008005d4 [18.11.2016]"
  10. LAW|civil law
    scoilteadh an eastáit Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Nachlassspaltung | Aufteilung des Nachlasses | Verteilung des Nachlasses
    de
    fragmentation of the succession | fragmentation of a succession | fragmentation of succession | fragmentation of succession proceedings | scission of estates | fragmentation of the estate | fragmentation of an estate | fragmentation of successions
    en
    Sainmhíniú "situation in international cases of succession, in which a deceased's movable property is subject to the law of his country of residence while his immovable property is subject to the law of the country in which it is located, thus subjecting different assets of an estate to different laws (known as the ""scission principle"")" Tagairt "Council-EN, based on the House of Lords European Union Committee, 6th Report of Session 2009–10 ""The EU’s Regulation on Succession: Report with Evidence"" March 2010 http://www.parliament.the-stationery-office.co.uk/pa/ld200910/ldselect/ldeucom/75/75.pdf [29.08.2011]"
    Nóta "As opposed to ""unity of succession"" (see IATE:3509681 for ""unitary scheme"")."
    morcellement de la succession | morcellement des successions
    fr
    Sainmhíniú dans le cadre des successions internationales, situation résultant de l'application du principe selon lequel la lex rei sitae (loi territoriale) est compétente pour régir la dévolution des biens immobiliers, la succession mobilière étant, quant à elle, soumise à la loi du dernier domicile du défunt Tagairt "COM-FR, d'après: Recueil Dalloz 2009 p. 1658, Le mythe de l'unité successorale, Gwendoline Lardeux, Agrégée des Facultés de droit, Professeur de l'université Paul Cézanne (Aix-Marseille III), http://actu.dalloz-etudiant.fr/fileadmin/actualites/pdfs/D.2009-1658.pdf [29.11.2013]"
    Nóta "Le système dit ""scissionniste"", dans lequel la succession mobilière est soumise à la loi du domicile du défunt et la succession immobilière à la loi de l'État où est situé ce bien, crée plusieurs masses successorales, chacune soumise à une loi différente qui détermine différemment les héritiers et leur part respective, ainsi que le partage et la liquidation de la succession (Source: proposition de règlement relatif à la compétence, la loi applicable, la reconnaissance et l'exécution des décisions etdes actes authentiques en matière de successions et à la création d'un certificat successoral européen, CELEX:52009PC0154/FR"
  11. PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|technical regulations · TRANSPORT|organisation of transport|means of transport
    patrún an bhloghta Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    fragmentation pattern
    en
    Sainmhíniú fragmentation resulting from the fragmentation test Tagairt "COM-EN based on:Regulation No 43 of the Economic Commission for Europe of the United Nations (UN/ECE) — Uniform provisions concerning the approval of safety glazing materials and their installation on vehicles, CELEX:42014X0212(01)/EN"
  12. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences|chemistry
    bloghadh Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Comhthéacs 'Nuair a dhéantar cinneadh mais-speictriméadrach trí bhloghadh tar éis máthair-ian a roghnú, déantar máthair-ian a roghnú de réir taifeach aonaid maise nó níos fearr. Is éard a bheidh sa mháthair-ian a roghnófar an t-ian móilíneach, aduchtanna saintréitheacha den ian móilíneach, mac-iain shaintréitheacha nó ceann dá n-iain iseatóip. I gcás ina ngabhann ionú maisroghnúcháin níos mó ná aon Dalton amháin le máthair-iain a roghnú (e.g. i gcás Éadáil Neamhspleách ar Shonraí) meastar gur anailís dheimhnitheach lánscanta í an teicníc.' Tagairt "Rialachán Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2021/808 maidir le modhanna anailíse a fheidhmiú i leith iarmhair substaintí atá gníomhach ó thaobh na cógaseolaíochta de agus a úsáidtear i mbia-ainmhithe agus maidir torthaí a léirmhíniú agus maidir leis na modhanna atá le húsáid le haghaidh samplála agus lena n-aisghairtear Cinneadh 2002/657/CE agus Cinneadh 98/179/CE CELEX:32021R0808-20210610/GA"
    fragmentation reaction | fragmentation
    en
    Sainmhíniú [in mass spectrometry] reaction of an ion that results in two or more fragments of which at least one is an ion Tagairt "Kermit K. Murray, Robert K. Boyd, Marcos N. Eberlin, G. John Langley, Liang Li, and Yasuhide Naito, 'Definitions of terms relating to mass spectrometry (IUPAC Recommendations 2013)*' (5.2.2021), Pure and Applied Chemistry, Vol. 85, No. 7, pp. 1515–1609, 2013."
  13. INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS|defence|military equipment
    sliogán bloghtrach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    fragmentation shell
    en
    Sainmhíniú "high-explosive shell [ IATE:1740703 ] that spreads fragments over a wide area" Tagairt "CENTERM, based on: Gaza civilian death toll raises questions about Israeli military training, 31.7.2014, The Guardian, https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jul/31/gaza-civilian-death-toll-military-training-experts [12.9.2016]"
    obus à fragmentation
    fr
    Sainmhíniú obus qui explose avant d'atteindre sa cible ou à l'impact en libérant des milliers d'éclats qui se propagent à haute vitesse dans des directions aléatoires ou précises en fonction des effets désirés Tagairt "Conseil-FR, d'après Le Parisien, http://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/Bombe%20%C3%A0%20fragmentation/fr-fr/ [28.8.208]"
  14. PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|technical regulations · TRANSPORT|organisation of transport|means of transport
    tastáil an bhloghta Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Bruchprüfung
    de
    fragmentation test
    en
    Sainmhíniú test to verify that the fragments and splinters produced by fracture of the glass pane are such as to minimize the risk of injury, and, in the case of windscreens, to check residual visibility after shattering Tagairt "Regulation No 43 of the Economic Commission for Europe of the United Nations (UN/ECE) — Uniform provisions concerning the approval of safety glazing materials and their installation on vehicles, CELEX:42014X0212(01)/EN"
    essai de fragmentation
    fr
  15. INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS|defence|military equipment
    armán bloghta Tagairt Comhairle-GA
    ga
    Splitterwaffe
    de
    Nóta "Zu den Splitterwaffen gehören insbesondere- Splitterbomben IATE:926041 , - Splittergranaten IATE:930292 und - Splitterminen IATE:216524 ."
    fragmentation weapon
    en
    Sainmhíniú weapon with a destructive impact caused by the shattering of its casing into pieces through detonation of its highly explosive filler Tagairt "CENTERM, based on: Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fragmentation_(weaponry) [7.9.2016]"
    Nóta "The correct technical term denoting the casing pieces is 'fragmentation', though non-preformed fragments may be termed 'shards' or 'splinters'. Examples of such weapons include: - 'fragmentation bomb' [ IATE:926041 ] - 'fragmentation grenade' [ IATE:930292 ]- 'fragmentation mine' [ IATE:216524 ]"
    arme à fragmentation
    fr
    Sainmhíniú arme qui se divise en multiples fragments, constituant chacun un projectile Tagairt Conseil-FR d'après Le Petit Robert [17.11.2016]
    Nóta "Il peut notamment s'agir d'une bombe à fragmentation IATE:926041 , d'une grenade à fragmentation IATE:930292 ou d'une mine à fragmentation IATE:216524 ."
  16. FINANCE|financial institutions and credit
    ilroinnt leachtachta Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    liquidity fragmentation | fragmented liquidity
    en
    Sainmhíniú A phenomenon which occurs when a transaction can be executed at multiple execution venues. Tagairt "CENTERM based on ""An innovative solution to consolidate African and Middle Eastern markets"" www.ameda.org.eg%2FMauritius_Meeting%2FPresentations%2FAn%2520innovative%2520approach%2520to%2520consolidate%2520AMEDA%2520markets-%2520Millennium.ppt&ei=cyKPTsL4NIbDhAfiptDnDw&usg=AFQjCNFltIKJW2Y_QVEadaKLlBYRIeefTw" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">http://www.google.be/url?sa=t&source=web&cd=1&ved=0CBsQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ameda.org.eg%2FMauritius_Meeting%2FPresentations%2FAn%2520innovative%2520approach%2520to%2520consolidate%2520AMEDA%2520markets-%2520Millennium.ppt&ei=cyKPTsL4NIbDhAfiptDnDw&usg=AFQjCNFltIKJW2Y_QVEadaKLlBYRIeefTw> (07.10.2011.)"
    Nóta It can also refer to one of the various consequences of the phenomenon, for example the fact that multiple trading venues are necessary to complete a given order size at a given price.
  17. ilroinnt na margaí Tagairt "Conclúidí ón gComhairle Eorpach: http://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/ST-22-2015-INIT/ga/pdf [29.6.2016]"
    ga
    Comhthéacs D'fhonn tairbhe iomlán a bhaint as réabhlóid na teicneolaíochta, ní mór dúinn dul i ngleic le hilroinnt na margay, rialáil atá slán i bhfad na haimsire a áirithiú Tagairt "Conclúidí ón gComhairle Eorpach: http://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/ST-22-2015-INIT/ga/pdf [29.6.2016]"
    Marktfragmentierung | Aufsplitterung des Marktes
    de
    market fragmentation | fragmentation of markets
    en
    Sainmhíniú the absence of a single market in a sector of the economy Tagairt Council-EN
    Nóta may be due to differences between national regulations or cultural, linguistic, technical etc. barriers
    fragmentation du marché
    fr
    Sainmhíniú morcellement du marché en raison d'obstacles réglementaires, techniques, culturels, linguistiques ou autres, préjudiciable à la réalisation d'un marché plus vaste Tagairt Conseil-FR
    Nóta "La fragmentation du marché est souvent le signe d'une difficulté structurelle, pour les entreprises qui y sont présentes, à acquérir un avantage concurrentiel majeur.Ne pas confondre avec la segmentation du marché [IATE:825131 ], ni avec le fractionnement d'un marché, pratique largement considérée comme interdite dès lors qu'elle est souvent utilisée pour soustraire le marché aux obligations de mise en concurrence prévues par les réglementations en vigueur, ni avec l'allotissement [IATE:852044 ], pratique prévue par le Code des marchés publics, selon laquelle les prestations sont réparties en plusieurs lots donnant lieu chacun à un marché distinct, lorsque cela présente des avantages économiques, techniques ou financiers."
  18. LAW
    ilroinnt rialála Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    regulatorische Fragmentierung
    de
    regulatory fragmentation
    en
    Sainmhíniú lack of harmonisation between the rules and regulations applying in different territories Tagairt COM-EN
    Nóta "In particular where national legislators fail to align their rules and regulations with international standards, such as those agreed by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision [ IATE:766463 ], but also where no such standards exist."
    fragmentation de la réglementation | fragmentation réglementaire | diversité de la réglementation
    fr
  19. PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|technical regulations · TRANSPORT|organisation of transport|means of transport
    bloghadh athraitheach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    varying fragmentation
    en
    Sainmhíniú producing a variety of size of shards of glass as a result of the application of force Tagairt COM-EN, based on Redner, AS, Mognato, E and Schiavonato, M 2007, 'Correlation Between Strength and Residual Stress in Tempered Glass Products' in JO Bunch and MR Mitchell (eds) Residual stress effects on fatigue and fracture testing and incorporation of results into design (STP 1497), American Society for Testing and Materials International, West Conshohocken, pp. 85-94.
    Nóta Glazing in cars and buildings is subjected to a fragmentation test to check that it does not break into large pieces which could cause serious lacerations to people.