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28 toradh

  1. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|fisheries · TRANSPORT|maritime and inland waterway transport

    #562191

    IATE #1593347
    stuimine Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Vorsteven
    de
    Sainmhíniú Bauteil, das den Schiffskörper vorn abschließt. Er dient der Festigkeit des Schiffs. Tagairt Lex.der Seefahrt
    stem
    en
    Sainmhíniú member from the keel to the uppermost part and forming the extreme fore end of a ship Tagairt Commission of the European Communities, Multilingual Dictionary of Fishing Vessels and Safety on Board, 2nd Edition, Fishing News Books and the Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Brussels – Luxembourg, 1992
    étrave
    fr
    Sainmhíniú Pièce saillante formant la partie la plus en avant du navire; elle s'élève sur l'extrémité du brion, lequel forme la liaison de l'étrave avec la quille Tagairt C. Nédélec, IFREMER
  2. AGRI-FOODSTUFFS|beverages and sugar|beverage|alcoholic beverage · AGRI-FOODSTUFFS|food technology|food technology · AGRI-FOODSTUFFS|food technology|food technology|vinification

    #562963

    IATE #1616945
    gas Tagairt Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 1308/2013 lena mbunaítear comheagraíocht na margaí i dtáirgí talmhaíochta agus lena n-aisghaitear Rialacháin (CEE) Uimh. 922/72. (CEE) Uimh. 234/79, (CE) Uimh. 1037/2001, agus (CE) Uimh. 1234/2007 ón gComhairle, CELEX:32013R1308/GA Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Traubenstiel | Traubenkamm | Rappen | Rappe | Kamm
    de
    Sainmhíniú Bezeichnung fuer die Traubenstiele und ihre Veraestelungen bis in die Beerenstielchen Tagairt 1)office international de la vigne et du vin
    stalk | grape-stalk | stem
    en
    Sainmhíniú the whole structure of the peduncle and its ramifications ending in the pedicels Tagairt office international de la vigne et du vin
    rafle
    fr
    Sainmhíniú ensemble formé par le pédoncule et les pédicelles d'une grappe (de raisin ou de groseille, par exemple) Tagairt COM-FR d'après: - Dictionnaires Le Grand Robert de la langue française en ligne > rafle (26.9.2019) - La Revue du vin de France > S’initier au vin > Dictionnaire du vin > Rafle (26.9.2019)
  3. EDUCATION AND COMMUNICATIONS|education · PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|technology · SCIENCE

    #577281

    IATE #3521043
    eolaíocht, teicneolaíocht, innealtóireacht agus matamaitic Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Comhthéacs 'Tá an Eolaíocht, Teicneolaíocht, Innealtóireacht agus Matamaitic (STEM) (ETIM) mar chuid lárnach de gach gné de shaol an lae inniu, agus tá na nuálaíochtaí a thagann chun cinn as na réimsí seo taobh thiar de chuid mhór forbartha eacnamaíche agus bunaítear fiontair chruthaitheacha agus gairmeacha tairbheacha dá thoradh air seo.' Tagairt Ráiteas Polasaí um Oideachas STEM,' an Roinn Oideachais agus Scileanna, https://www.education.ie/ga/An-C%C3%B3ras-Oideachais/oideachas-stem/polasai-um-oideachas-stem-2017-2026-.pdf [19.7.2018]
    ETIM Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Comhthéacs 'Tá an Eolaíocht, Teicneolaíocht, Innealtóireacht agus Matamaitic (STEM) (ETIM) mar chuid lárnach de gach gné de shaol an lae inniu, agus tá na nuálaíochtaí a thagann chun cinn as na réimsí seo taobh thiar de chuid mhór forbartha eacnamaíche agus bunaítear fiontair chruthaitheacha agus gairmeacha tairbheacha dá thoradh air seo.' Tagairt 'Ráiteas Polasaí um Oideachas STEM,' an Roinn Oideachais agus Scileanna, https://www.education.ie/ga/An-C%C3%B3ras-Oideachais/oideachas-stem/polasai-um-oideachas-stem-2017-2026-.pdf [19.7.2018]
    MINT | Mathematik, Informatik, Naturwissenschaften, Technik
    de
    science, technology, engineering and mathematics | STEM | science, technology, engineering and maths
    en
    Sainmhíniú education curriculum that focuses heavily on the subjects of science, technology, engineering and mathematics Tagairt Midrack, R., L., ‘What Is STEM (Science Technology Engineering Math)?’ (16.11.2020), Lifewire, Dotdash, New York, 17.11.2019,
    Nóta See also: EU STEM Coalition (related) [ IATE:3572968 ]
    sciences, technologies, ingénierie et mathématiques | STIM | sciences, technologie, ingénierie et mathématiques | STEM
    fr
  4. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #590025

    IATE #3570110
    tabhairt ceall Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Zellgabe
    de
    Sainmhíniú Verabreichung von Zellen im Rahmen einer Zelltherapie IATE:1227921 Tagairt Council-DE
    cell administration | stromal | stem | cell implantation
    en
    Sainmhíniú introduction of cells into a patient as part of cell therapy Tagairt Council-EN
    Nóta Cell administration can be intravenous, intramuscular, intra-articular, intrathecal (i.e. by lumber puncture)
    administration de cellules
    fr
    Sainmhíniú administration de cellules à un patient dans le cadre d'une thérapie cellulaire Tagairt Conseil-FR, d'après: Site de l'Inserm, Accueil > Information en santé > Pour tout public > Dossier thématique > «Thérapie cellulaire - Greffer des cellules souches pour soigner durablement» (3.2.2022)
    Nóta Les cellules sont administrées au moyen d'une injection unique. Les cellules injectées sont obtenues à partir de différents types de cellules souches: multipotentes (pouvant donner un nombre restreint de cellules) ou pluripotentes (qui peuvent donner tous types de cellules). Elles sont issues soit du patient lui-même, soit d'un donneur.Voir aussi: thérapie cellulaire
  5. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|crop production · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #565771

    IATE #1710070
    víreas eitriúcháin an chrainn úill Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    apple stem grooving virus | apple stem-grooving virus | Virginia crab stem grooving virus | brown line disease virus | ASGV
    en
    Sainmhíniú virus of the family Betaflexiviridae genus Capillovirus Tagairt COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: ICTVdB Management (2006). 00.056.0.06.001. Apple stem grooving virus. In: ICTVdB - The Universal Virus Database, version 4. Büchen-Osmond, C. (Ed), Columbia University, New York, USA, http://ictvdb.bio-mirror.cn/ICTVdB/00.056.0.06.001.htm [27.11.2014]
    Apple stem grooving virus
    la
    ASGV
    mul
  6. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|crop production · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #586648

    IATE #3562557
    víreas tollta gas úll Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    pear stony pit virus | apple stem-pitting virus | ASPV | pear vein yellows virus | apple stem pitting virus
    en
    Sainmhíniú virus in the family Betaflexiviridae genus Foveavirus Tagairt COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: ICTVdB Management (2006). 00.056.0.05.001. Apple stem pitting virus. In: ICTVdB - The Universal Virus Database, version 4. Büchen-Osmond, C. (Ed), Columbia University, New York, USA, http://ictvdb.bio-mirror.cn/ICTVdB/00.056.0.05.001.htm [27.11.2014]
    virus de la gravelle du poirier
    fr
    Apple stem pitting virus
    la
    ASPV
    mul
  7. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #562030

    IATE #1589285
    stoc na hinchinne Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Caudex sive Truncus cerebri | Hirnstock | Stammhirn | Hirnstamm
    de
    Sainmhíniú 1)das nach Abtragung des Grosshirnmantels (Pallium) und des Kleinhirns verbleibende Gehirn.2)Sammelbegr. fuer Mittelhirn, Bruecken und Medulla oblongata als ein Teil des Gehirns, in dem sich au engem Raum zahlreiche funktionell bes. wichtige Zell-und Fasersysteme zusammendraengen ; im anatomischen Sinne Großhirn ohne den Hirnmantel Tagairt Reallex Med ;
    brain-stem | brain stem | brainstem
    en
    Sainmhíniú the posterior part of the brain, adjoining and structurally continuous with the spinal cord and comprising the medulla oblongata1, the pons2, and the mesencephalon31 medulla oblongata [ IATE:1135180 ]2 pons [ IATE:1500386 ]3 mesencephalon [ IATE:1149757 ] Tagairt COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:Mosby's Medical Dictionary, 8th edition. 2009, Elsevier. http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/brainstem [14.10.2014]
    Nóta It performs motor, sensory, and reflex functions and contains the corticospinal and reticulospinal tracts. The 12 pairs of cranial nerves from the brain arise mostly from the brainstem.
    tronc cérébral
    fr
    Sainmhíniú il est formé du bulbe rachidien, de la protubérance annulaire et du mésencéphale Tagairt Pour la Science,mars 1997
    truncus encephali
    la
  8. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|crop production · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #549349

    IATE #1185158
    néimeatóid gais Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Ruebenkopfaelchen | Stengelaelchen | Stockaelchen
    de
    bulb nematode | bulb and stem nematode, stem and bulb eelworm, bulb and stem eelworm | onion bloat | stem nematode | stem eelworm | stem and bulb nematode
    en
    Sainmhíniú endoparasitic migratory nematode that attacks aerial parts, bulbs and tubers of plants Tagairt Greco, N. Vovlas, N. and Inserra, R.N. (1991). The Stem and Bulb Nematode Ditylenchus Dipsaci. Nematology circular No. 187, March 1991. Florida Department of Agriculture and consumer Services. Division of Plant Industry. http://www.doacs.state.fl.us/pi/enpp/nema/nemacirc/nem187.pdf [24.8.2010]
    anguillule des bulbes | nématode des tiges et des bulbes | anguillule commune des tiges | anguillule des tiges
    fr
    Ditylenchus dipsaci
    la
  9. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|crop production · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #571451

    IATE #2247124
    víreas neacróise ghas an chriosantamaim Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    chrysanthemum stem necrosis tospovirus | Chrysanthemum stem necrosis virus (Tospovirus) | CSNV | chrysanthemum stem necrosis virus
    en
    Sainmhíniú virus species in the family Bunyaviridae tentatively assigned in the genus Tospovirus Tagairt COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: EPPO Global Database. Chrysanthemum stem necrosis virus (CSNV00), https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/CSNV00 [10.12.2014]
    CSNV00
    mul
  10. PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|biotechnology · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #543358

    IATE #1036294
    gaschill shuthach Tagairt Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1394/2007 maidir le táirgí íocshláinte ardteiripe agus lena leasaítear Treoir 2001/83/CE agus Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 726/2004, CELEX:32007R1394/GA ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    embryonale Stammzelle | ES-Zelle
    de
    embryonic stem cell | ES cell | ESC
    en
    Sainmhíniú primitive (undifferentiated) cell that is derived from a preimplantation-stage embryo, is capable of dividing without differentiating for a prolonged period in culture, and is known to develop into cells and tissues of the three primary germ layers Tagairt 'Embryonic stem cells' in 'Glossary', US National Institutes of Health Stem Cell Information, http://stemcells.nih.gov/StemCells/Templates/StemCellContentPage.aspx?NRMODE=Published&NRNODEGUID=%7b3C35BAB6-0FE6-4C4E-95F2-2CB61B58D96D%7d&NRORIGINALURL=%2finfo%2fglossary%2easp&NRCACHEHINT=NoModifyGuest#somaticsc [3.8.2011]
    Nóta 1. Embryonic stem cells are pluripotent or totipotent, i.e., during normal development or upon transfer into an appropriate host or environment, they have the potential to differentiate into every adult cell type or to produce a whole animal from a single cell. The term usually refers to stem cells from the mammalian embryo. The mammalian zygote and cells produced by early zygotic divisions up to around the blastocyst stage are examples of ESCs. ESCs derived from cultured mouse blastocyst cells differentiate into teratocarcinomas when injected into immunodeficient mice, produce pure lines of pluripotent cells under appropriate experimental conditions, and when injected into a host blastocyst, form nearly all the tissues of the chimeric adult animal. 2. Most embryonic stem cells are derived from embryos that develop from eggs that have been fertilised in vitro — in an in vitro fertilisation clinic — and then donated for research purposes with informed consent of the donors. They are not derived from eggs fertilized in a woman's body.References:1.'stem cells' in 'A Dictionary of Genetics'. Robert C. King, William D. Stansfield and Pamela K. Mulligan. Oxford University Press (OUP), 2007. Oxford Reference Online. OUP. DGT, http://www.oxfordreference.com/views/ENTRY.html?subview=Main&entry=t224.e6189 [3.8.2011]2. 'III. What are embryonic stem cells?' in 'Stem Cell Basics', US National Institutes of Health Stem Cell Information, http://stemcells.nih.gov/info/basics/basics3.asp [3.8.2011]See also:stem cell [ IATE:1077058 ]somatic/(adult) tissue stem cell [ IATE:3537001 ]
    cellule souche embryonnaire | CSE
    fr
    Sainmhíniú Cellule souche pluripotente provenant de la masse cellulaire interne de l'embryon au stade de blastocyste Tagairt < http://www.stemcellnetwork.ca/research/downloads/definitions.fr.pdf > (29/10/02)
    Nóta XREF: cellule souche (plusieurs fiches)
  11. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #550264

    IATE #1220700
    HSC Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    gaschill fhuilghinte Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    blutbildende Stammzelle | hämatopoetische Stammzelle | hämatopoietische Stammzelle
    de
    haemopoietic stem cell | haematopoietic stem cell | HSC | hemopoietic stem cell
    en
    Sainmhíniú cell isolated from the blood or bone marrow that can renew itself, can differentiate to a variety of specialised cells, can mobilise out of the bone marrow into circulating blood, and can undergo apoptosis [ IATE:1128209 ] Tagairt COM-EN, based on: US National Institutes of Health > Stem Cell Information > Stem Cell Reports > 5. Hematopoietic Stem Cells http://stemcells.nih.gov/info/scireport/chapter5.asp [22.8.2011]
    Nóta See also: stem cell [ IATE:1077058 ]
    cellule-souche hématopoïétique | cellule souche hématopoïétique | CSH
    fr
  12. PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|research and intellectual property|research · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #528401

    IATE #324303
    gaschill shuthach dhaonna Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Comhthéacs 'Áireofar in aon togra maidir le gaschealla suthacha daonna, de réir mar is iomchuí, sonraí faoi bhearta ceadúnaithe agus rialaithe a ghlacfaidh údaráis inniúla na mBallstát lena mbaineann mar aon le sonraí faoi na formheasanna eiticiúla a sholáthrófar.' Tagairt Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 1290/2013 lena leagtar síos na rialacha maidir le rannpháirtíocht agus leathadh i 'Fís 2020 - an Clár réime um Thaighde agus um Nuálaíocht (2014-2020)' agus lena n-aisghairtear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1906/2006, CELEX:32013R1290/GA
    menschliche embryonale Stammzelle
    de
    human embryonic stem cell | hESC
    en
    Sainmhíniú pluripotent stem cell [ IATE:1077058 ] derived from an early stage human embryo, up to and including the blastocyst stage, that is capable of dividing without differentiating for a prolonged period in culture, and is known to develop into cells and tissues of the three primary germ layers Tagairt COM-EN, based on:'Human embryonic stem cell (hESC)' in 'Glossary', US National Institutes of Health Stem Cell Information, http://stemcells.nih.gov/StemCells/Templates/StemCellContentPage.aspx?NRMODE=Published&NRNODEGUID=%7b3C35BAB6-0FE6-4C4E-95F2-2CB61B58D96D%7d&NRORIGINALURL=%2finfo%2fglossary%2easp&NRCACHEHINT=NoModifyGuest#hesc [3.8.2011]
    Nóta Human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) are generated by transferring cells from a preimplantation-stage embryo into a plastic laboratory culture dish that contains a nutrient broth known as culture medium. The cells divide and spread over the surface of the dish. The inner surface of the culture dish is typically coated with mouse embryonic skin cells that have been treated so they will not divide. This coating layer of cells is called a feeder layer. The mouse cells in the bottom of the culture dish provide the cells a sticky surface to which they can attach. Also, the feeder cells release nutrients into the culture medium. Researchers have devised ways to grow embryonic stem cells without mouse feeder cells. This is a significant scientific advance because of the risk that viruses or other macromolecules in the mouse cells may be transmitted to the human cells.Reference: 'III. What are embryonic stem cells?' in 'Stem Cell Basics', US National Institutes of Health Stem Cell Information, http://stemcells.nih.gov/info/basics/basics3.asp [3.8.2011]See also:- stem cell [ IATE:1077058 ]- embryonic stem cell [ IATE:1036294 ]
    cellule souche embryonnaire humaine | CSEh
    fr
  13. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #583023

    IATE #3546795
    cill IPS Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    IPSC Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    gaschill spreagtha ilchumasach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    iPS-Zelle | induzierte pluripotente Stammzellen | iPS-Zellen | induzierte pluripotente Stammzelle
    de
    iPS cells | induced pluripotent stem cells | iPSC | iPS cell | iPSCs | induced pluripotent stem cell
    en
    Sainmhíniú adult cell that has been genetically reprogrammed to an embryonic stem cell–like state by being forced to express genes and factors important for maintaining the defining properties of embryonic stem cells [ IATE:1036294 ] Tagairt COM-Term. Coord., based on:In Stem Cell Information [World Wide Web site]. Bethesda, MD: National Institutes of Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2009, http://stemcells.nih.gov/info/basics/basics10.asp [31.10.2012]
    cellules souches pluripotentes induites | CSPi | cellule souche pluripotente induite
    fr
    Sainmhíniú cellule ayant pour origine une cellule adulte somatique [ IATE:1532004 ], redevenue pluripotente grâce à l'action de facteurs de croissance [ IATE:1087845 ] et de facteurs de transcription [ IATE:1186563 ] Tagairt COM-Term. Coord., d'après: Futura-Sciences. Cellule souche pluripotente induite, http://www.futura-sciences.com/fr/definition/t/medecine-2/d/cellule-souche-pluripotente-induite_6207/ [31.10.2012]
  14. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #534119

    IATE #812600
    cál gas smeara Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Markstammkohl
    de
    Nóta UPDATED: kw 2/2/2001
    marrowstem kale | marrow stemmed kale
    en
    chou moellier | chou à moelle
    fr
    Sainmhíniú Le chou moellier ou chou à moelle se distingue [...] par un fort renflement que présente sa tige à sa partie médiane, et qui contient une moelle abondante et très nutritive. Tagairt Termium Plus, Canada, http://www.termiumplus.gc.ca/tpv2alpha/alpha-fra.html?lang=fra&i=1&srchtxt=CHOU%20MOELLE&index=frt [11.10.2010]
    Nóta Dans le catalogue commun des espèces ( http://eur-lex.europa.eu/Notice.do?val=505353:cs&lang=fr&list=505353:cs,&pos=1&page=1&nbl=1&pgs=10&hwords=&checktexte=checkbox&visu=#texte ), cette variété est associée à Brassica oleracea var. viridis IATE:903468 pour constituer le chou fourrager IATE:756480 .
    Brassica oleracea var. medullosa
    la
    Nóta MC/T (DEC09) [10-030]
  15. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #543466

    IATE #1065129
    gaschill mhéiseincíoma Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    mesenchymale Stammzelle | MSC
    de
    mesenchymal stem cell | MSC
    en
    Sainmhíniú any pluripotent cell found in bone marrow that can differentiate into a variety of cell types found in the skeletal tissues, such as bone cells (osteoblasts), cartilage cells (chondrocytes), and fat cells (adipocytes) Tagairt COM-EN, based on:EuroStemCell. 'Mesenchymal stem cells: the 'other' bone marrow stem cells' (20.5.2020)
    Nóta These are not to be confused with haematopoietic (blood) stem cells that are also found in bone marrow and make our blood.
    CSM | cellule souche mésenchymateuse
    fr
  16. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #583150

    IATE #3547599
    gas planda Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Sainmhíniú ais nó fearsaid an phlanda féir Tagairt Ó Curraoin, P.L., Féara agus Bánta Éireann, An Gúm, Baile Átha Cliath, 1991, lch. 99
    Sprossachse
    de
    plant stem | stem
    en
    Sainmhíniú the central axis of a plant to which all other parts are attached Tagairt COM-Term. Coord., based on: Crop Farming Review. The Shoot System: Plant Stem, http://www.cropsreview.com/plant-stem.html [5.12.2012]
    Nóta In most plants the stems are conspicuous aboveground, but in some species they are hidden below the ground. It is one of the three organs of a plant, the other two being the roots and leaves. Not to be confused with shoot [ IATE:1623932 ] which is the stem together with the leaves.See also: Florida International University ( http://www.fiu.edu ) Suzanne Koptur, Introductory Botany Lab (BOT 1010L). Plants: Roots, Stems and Leaves, http://www2.fiu.edu/~kopturs/BOT1010/Lab/Roots_stems_leaves.pdf [18.2.2013]
    tige
    fr
    Sainmhíniú organe souvent aérien et dressé qui produit des feuilles et constitue l’axe principal d’une plante Tagairt COM-FR d'après Les mots de la botanique, Dictionnaire terminologie bilingue français-anglais, Françoise Brice, Actes Sud, 2011 [23.4.2013]
    Nóta Les tiges sont le plus souvent aériennes, mais il existe aussi des tiges rampantes, souterraines, immergées, etc. Les tiges peuvent être simples ou ramifiées, herbacées ou ligneuses. Les mots de la botanique, Dictionnaire terminologie bilingue français-anglais, Françoise Brice, Actes Sud, 2011 [23.4.2013]
  17. PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|research and intellectual property|research · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #580158

    IATE #3537001
    gaschill aosach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    gaschill shómach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    somatische Stammzelle | adulte Stammzelle
    de
    somatic stem cell | TSCs | TSC | adult tissue stem cell | ASCs | tissue stem cell | ASC | adult stem cell
    en
    Sainmhíniú relatively rare undifferentiated or partially differentiated, post-embryonic or postnatal plant or animal cell found in many organs and differentiated tissues that has a limited capacity to proliferate, self-renew, and produce one or more types of differentiated progeny Tagairt COM-EN, based on:- 'stem cells' in 'A Dictionary of Genetics'. Robert C. King, William D. Stansfield and Pamela K. Mulligan. Oxford University Press (OUP), 2007. Oxford Reference Online. OUP. DGT, http://www.oxfordreference.com/views/ENTRY.html?subview=Main&entry=t224.e6189 [3.8.2011]- 'Somatic (adult) stem cells' in 'Glossary', US National Institutes of Health Stem Cell Information, http://stemcells.nih.gov/StemCells/Templates/StemCellContentPage.aspx?NRMODE=Published&NRNODEGUID=%7b3C35BAB6-0FE6-4C4E-95F2-2CB61B58D96D%7d&NRORIGINALURL=%2finfo%2fglossary%2easp&NRCACHEHINT=NoModifyGuest#somaticsc [3.8.2011]
    Nóta Such cells vary in their differentiation capacity, but it is usually limited to cell types in the organ of origin. Through in vivo and in vitro manipulations, TSCs have been identified in a variety of tissues (e.g. bone marrow, central nervous system, the epidermis, intestinal epithelium, skeletal muscle, the germ line, and shoot and root apical meristems), where they serve to replace cells that die, are lost due to injury, or are continually depleted during the life of the organism. TSCs differ from ESCs in that during normal development TSCs are more limited in their in vivo developmental potential, and their cell division gives rise to one daughter cell that acts as a stem cell and another that produces differentiated progeny. The stem cell state and the developmental capacity of the daughter cells is influenced by signals from the surrounding environment, and TSCs show plasticity in choosing their course of differentiation when their microenvironment is altered. Mutations that affect stem cell fate have been identified in both plants and animals.See also:stem cell [ IATE:1077058 ]embryonic stem cell [ IATE:1036294 ]
  18. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #559865

    IATE #1543730
    speirmeatagóiniam Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Spermatogoniestammzelle | Spermiogonium | Spermatogonium
    de
    Sainmhíniú die an der Basis des Keimepithels gelegene Ursprungszelle des Spermiums mit rundlichem Leib und diploidem, chromatinreichem Kern Tagairt Reallex Med
    spermatogonium | cells | spermatogonia spermatogonial | spermatogonial stem cell | spermatogonial germ cell | spermatogonial cell
    en
    Sainmhíniú immature male germ cell [ IATE:1684669 ], intermediate in the production of spermatozoa, which is the progenitor of spermatocytes [ IATE:1543743 ] Tagairt COM-EN
    Nóta There are three subtypes:* Type A(d) cells, with dark nuclei. These cells replicate to ensure a constant supply of spermatogonia to fuel spermatogenesis.* Type A(p) cells, with pale nuclei. These cells divide by mitosis to produce Type B cells.* Type B cells, which divide to give rise to primary spermatocytes [ IATE:3529046 ].
    cellule-souche des spermatogonies | spermatogonie
    fr
    Sainmhíniú stade initial de la cellule sexuelle mâle avant la mitose Tagairt Reallex Med
    spermatogonium
    la
  19. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|forestry|forest

    #590093

    IATE #3570328
    trastomhas íochtarach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    stem basal diameter | BD | basal diameter
    en
    Sainmhíniú diameter of a tree measured shortly above ground level Tagairt COM-HU, based on:Deepak B. Khatry Chhetri, Gary W. Fowler: Estimating diameter at breast height and basal diameter of trees from stump measurements in Nepal's lower temperate broad-leaved forests, http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0378112795036636 [25.8.2016]
    Nóta The measurement can be at different heights: 15 or 30 cm. For basal diameter of corals, see: IATE:3570342
  20. PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|research and intellectual property|research · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #544499

    IATE #1077058
    gaschill Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Comhthéacs 'Gaschealla - Sa suth a thosaíonn na cealla seo ag fás, agus é 5-7 lá d'aois. Tá míorúilteacht ar leith ag baint leo, iad go léir mar an gcéanna ach cumas acu teacht le bheith i gcineál ar bith den 200 cineál fíocháin sa cholainn.' Tagairt 'gaschealla'. Hussey, M. Fréamh an Eolais. Coiscéim, Baile Átha Cliath, 2011.
    Blutstammzelle | Stammzelle
    de
    Sainmhíniú unreifste Stammzelle der korpuskulären Blutelemente, die bereits determiniert ist; Vorkommen normalerweise nur in den Blutbildungsstätten, nicht aber im strömenden Blut Tagairt Real-Lex.Med.
    stem cell
    en
    Sainmhíniú undifferentiated (i.e. unspecialised) cell of a multicellular organism which, by means of cell division, sometimes after long periods of inactivity, is capable of giving rise to indefinitely more cells of the same type, and from which certain other kinds of cell (i.e. tissue- or organ-specific cells with special functions) arise by differentiation Tagairt COM-EN, based on:- 'stem cell' (noun) in 'Oxford Dictionary of English'. Ed. Angus Stevenson. Oxford University Press (OUP). 2010. Oxford Reference Online. OUP. DGT, http://www.oxfordreference.com/views/ENTRY.html?subview=Main&entry=t140.e0812710 [3.8.2011]- 'I. Introduction: What are stem cells, and why are they important?' in 'Stem Cell Basics', US National Institutes of Health Stem Cell Information, http://stemcells.nih.gov/info/basics/basics1.asp [3.8.2011]
    Nóta Stem cells are the very early cells that can develop into almost all other types of cell and tissue. They occur in the early (five-day) embryo when it is a tiny ball of about 100 cells before it implants in the uterus (embryonic stem cells or "ES cells"). They also occur in significant numbers in some tissues in the developing fetus and in umbilical cord blood at birth. They can also be found in some adult tissue, e.g. bone marrow, but they can be difficult to isolate, being present in very small numbers.Because of their ability to differentiate into so many different cells and tissues, stem cells hold out exciting prospects for the development of new cell-based therapies. They are already used for some treatments of cancers (bone marrow stem cells) and in early clinical trials in Parkinson's disease (fetal stem cells). The hope is that tissues derived from stem cells will provide a limitless supply of material to treat currently-incurable diseases and injuries.Reference: 'What are Stem Cells?' in UK Department of Health, UK Stem Cell Initiative (UKSCI), http://www.dh.gov.uk/ab/UKSCI/DH_096121 [2.8.2011]See also:embryonic stem cell [ IATE:1036294 ]somatic/(adult) tissue stem cell [ IATE:3537001 ]
    cellule souche | cellule indifférenciée
    fr
    Sainmhíniú cellule hémopoïétique non encore individualisée, morphologiquement susceptible de donner naissance aux éléments de différentes lignées Tagairt CILF