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30 toradh

  1. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #617692

    IATE #1073776
    antasubstaint Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Antikörper | Immunkörper | AK
    de
    Sainmhíniú vom Organismus auf einen Antigenreiz gebildeter Eiweissstoff mit der Aufgabe, das spezifische Antigen zu neutralisieren Tagairt Reallex Med
    antibody | Ab
    en
    Sainmhíniú large, Y-shaped protein of high molecular weight, normally produced by specialised B cells after stimulation by an antigen, which acts specifically against the antigen in an immune response or abnormally by some cancer cells Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Biology Online. Antibody, http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Antibody [2.9.2015]"
    Nóta "See also: - primary antibody [ IATE:3566390 ] - antigen [ IATE:1503455 ] - B lymphocyte, B cell [ IATE:1431861 ]"
    anticorps | Ac
    fr
    Sainmhíniú Molécule produite par l'organisme dans le cadre de la réponse immunitaire à la présence de particules étrangères. Les anticorps (également appelés immunoglobulines) se fixent sur les particules étrangères (appelées antigènes) pour en neutraliser l'effet toxique. Les anticorps monoclonaux produits en laboratoire sont spécifiquement dirigés contre un type d'antigène. Ils permettent d'identifier facilement le type de microbe porté par un malade. Tagairt "< http://www.aventispasteur.com/french/media/kit_aids7.html > (11.3.2002)"
    Nóta XREF: antigène
  2. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science|immunology

    #617706

    IATE #1073804
    freagairt lionnach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    humorale Immunantwort
    de
    Sainmhíniú Die humorale Immunantwort erfolgt im extrazellulären Raum durch die von Plasmazellen sezernierten Immunglobuline. Tagairt Lex.Biochemie
    humoral response | B cell response | antibody response
    en
    Sainmhíniú "production of B-cells by the adaptive immune system as a response to viral infection" Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:WHO. 'Update on COVID-19 vaccines & immune response' (14.6.2021). LAST UPDATE: 28 February 2020"
    réponse immunitaire humorale | réponse immunitaire à médiation humorale
    fr
    Sainmhíniú réponse immunitaire des lymphocytes B donc impliquant la sécrétion d'anticorps Tagairt Dict.de génétique,CILF,1991
  3. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science|immunology

    #638164

    IATE #2142434
    freagairt antasubstainte Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Antikörperreaktion
    de
    antibody response
    en
    Sainmhíniú "immunological response of the adaptive immune system consisting in the secretion by lymphocytes of proteins (called immunoglobulins or antibodies) that specifically bind to foreign molecules marking them for clearance or destruction" Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: - WHO. 'Update on COVID-19 vaccines & immune response' (14.6.2021). LAST UPDATE: 28 February 2020- Abcam. 'The immune system and the antibody response' (14.6.2021)"
    Nóta "Before the COVID-19 pandemic, antibody response was considered to be a synonym of B-cell response (humoral response). However, the type of antibody response produced by mRNA vaccines is different from that produced by other vaccines. They do not produce the same type of antibodies as natural infection (immune response mediated by T-cells and B-cells), but elicit more antibodies against the spike protein receptor-binding domain (RBD). Thus, in this case, antibody response and B-cell response (humoral response) can be considered to be two different types of immune response."
    réponse anticorps | réponse en anticorps
    fr
    Sainmhíniú "réponse du système immunitaire adaptatif consistant en la sécrétion d'anticorps spécifiques par les lymphocytes B" Tagairt "COM-FR d'après le site de l’OMS, Page d’accueil > Publications > Vue d’ensemble > Update 49 «Une mise à jour sur la réponse immunitaire au SARS-VoV-2 et aux infections virales» (dernière mise à jour 10 février 2020)"
  4. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|health policy|organisation of health care|blood transfusion

    #663866

    IATE #3590617
    sárdheontóir Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    super donor | antibody super donor
    en
    Sainmhíniú donor whose plasma is particularly rich in antibodies Tagairt "European Commission. 'Coronavirus: European Commission strengthens support for treatment through convalescent plasma' (3.8.2020). Press release. 31 July 2020"
  5. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|health policy|organisation of health care|medical device · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #656538

    IATE #3570285
    tástáil antasubstainte Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Comhthéacs 'Faoi láthair, mar shampla, cuirtear siar taisteal chuig ceantair teochriosacha ar feadh tréimhse chomh fada le bliain má bhíonn contúirt Maláire ann. Chun tréimhse ama an chur siar a laghdú tá sé socraithe ag SFÉ tástáil antasubstainte a thabhairt isteach le linn 2019.' Tagairt "'Tuarascáil Bhliantúil 2018,' Seirbhís Fuilaistriúcháin na hÉireann, https://www.giveblood.ie/Media/Publications/Annual_Reports/Tuarascail-Bhliantuil-2018.pdf [14.10.2020]"
    Antikörpertest
    de
    Sainmhíniú immunologisches Testverfahren zum Nachweis von speziellen Antikörpern im Blut Tagairt "Nach: Netdoktor > Untersuchungen > Antikörpertest, http://www.netdoktor.at/untersuchung/allergietest-im-labor-8232 (31.10.2015)"
    antibody test
    en
    Sainmhíniú test that detects certain antibodies against a pathogen in order to diagnose current or past infection or that detects antimitochondrial antibodies and/or antinuclear antibodies in order to diagnose an auto-immune disease Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:1) Lab Tests Online. 'Antibody Identification' (15.4.2020)2) Geneviève Cadieux, Jennifer Campbell, and Nandini Dendukuri. 'Systematic review of the accuracy of antibody tests used to screen asymptomatic adults for hepatitis C infection' (15.4.2020). CMAJ Open. 2016 Oct-Dec; 4(4): E737–E745.3) Malgorzata Milkiewicz, Llorenç Caballería, Daniel S. Smyk, and Piotr Milkiewicz. 'Predicting and preventing autoimmunity: the case of anti-mitochondrial antibodies' (15.4.2020). Auto Immun Highlights. 2012 Dec; 3(3): 105–112."
    Nóta In the case of antibodies against pathogens, provided that the test itself is reliable, the accuracy depends largely on the pathogen, as often antibodies become detectable in the patient’s blood only several days after infection, and antibodies persist for some more or less big period of time after the infection has cleared.
    test de détection des anticorps | test sérologique | test de dépistage des anticorps
    fr
    Sainmhíniú test recherchant des anticorps spécifiques à un agent infectieux (virus, bactéries) ou à des protéines étrangères dans un échantillon de sérum sanguin afin d'établir si une personne a déjà été infectée Tagairt "COM-FR d'après:site Psychomédia > Lexique > test sérologique (29.4.2020)"
  6. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #603639

    IATE #386906
    toirtmheascadh antasubstainte Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Titrierung von Antikörpern | Antikörpertitrierung
    de
    antibody titration
    en
    Sainmhíniú determination of the amount and/or the concentration of a specific antibody in a sample Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Ruud Hulspas. 'Titration of Fluorochrome-Conjugated Antibodies for Labeling Cell Surface Markers on Live Cells' (7.12.2023). Current Protocols in Cytometry 6.29.1-6.29.9, October 2010. DOI: 10.1002/0471142956.cy0629s54"
    titrage d'anticorps
    fr
    Sainmhíniú quotient de la mesure d’une grandeur relative à un corps contenu dans un échantillon par la mesure de la même grandeur relative à l’échantillon tout entier Tagairt "Dictionnaire de médecine Flammarion, sous la direction de Serge Kernbaum, 8e édition, 2008 Service de réponses en ligne de la Cité de la santé, http://www.universcience.fr/cs/Satellite?c=QuestionReponse&cid=1195225367223&p=1195218448210&pagename=Portail%2FMED%2FPortailLayout&pid=1195218048360&t=Detail [16.4.2010]"
  8. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science|medicine

    #666198

    IATE #3620460
    feabhsú atá spleách ar antasubstaintí Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    feabhsú antasubstaint-spleách Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    ADE Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    antibody-dependent enhancement | ADE
    en
    Sainmhíniú phenomenon in which binding of a virus to suboptimal antibodies enhances its entry into host cells, followed by its replication Tagairt "COM-PL, based on: Wikipedia. Antibody-dependent enhancement (4.10.2021)"
  9. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #648568

    IATE #3542109
    ELISA antasubstainte Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Antikörper-Elisa
    de
    antibody-ELISA | AB-ELISA
    en
    Sainmhíniú "type of ELISA [ IATE:1073835 ] which measures antigen-antibody binding qualitatively and quantitatively" Tagairt "Institute of Veterinary Virology , University of Bern. BDV-INFO.CH > Diagnostics > AB-ELISA http://www.bvd-info.ch/veterinarians/antibody_elisa.html [30.3.2012]"
    Nóta SNT only tests for neutralizing antibodies, whereas the ELISA also tests for non-neutralizing antibodies. As opposed to SNT the antibody ELISA is less complicated and is therefore used in routine diagnostics. A number of commercially available test kits permit automatisation and supply results within a few hours. In areas where there is a low seroprevalence and vaccination is not permitted (e.g. Sweden), the antibody ELISA detects PI animals within a herd (the higher the antibody count is in a bulk milk sample the greater is the probability that there is a PI animal in the herd).
  10. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #630205

    IATE #1528606
    imdhíonacht llionnach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    humorale Immunität | humarale Immunantwort | antikörpervermittelte Immunantwort
    de
    Sainmhíniú fast stets allgemeine Immunitaet aufgrund einer AG-AK-Reaktion mit humoralen Antikoerpern Tagairt Reallex Med
    humoral immunity | antibody-mediated system
    en
    Sainmhíniú "acquired immunity mediated by antibodies" Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:Francisco A Bonilla. The humoral immune response. UpToDate, http://www.uptodate.com/contents/the-humoral-immune-response [22.1.2014]"
    Nóta "Humoral immunity includes the primary and secondary immune responses to antigen. During the primary immune response, an antigen is encountered by the host for the first time. Virgin B cells need to be activated and proliferate before an effective immune response can be generated. This primary response may be too slow to protect against many pathogens, therefore polyspecific natural antibodies with low affinity and the innate immune system may be utilized to limit microbial replication at the onset of infection. By comparison, the secondary antibody response, which results from the activation of a memory B cell, is faster and more effective in halting the progress of infection due to increased antibody binding affinities.See also:- cell-mediated immunity"
    immunité humorale | réaction humorale | réaction immunitaire humorale | réponse humorale
    fr
    Sainmhíniú Etat d'immunité dû à la présence d'anticorps dans le sérum sanguin. Tagairt Manuila
  11. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #617693

    IATE #1073784
    antasubstaint antai-iditíopach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    antiidiotypischer Antikörper
    de
    anti-idiotype antibody | anti-idiotypic antibody
    en
    Sainmhíniú "an antibody that is raised against the original idiotype (antibody) ( IATE:1463813 )" Tagairt "NIBM. Monoclonal antibodies and anti-idiotype antibody vaccines http://www.biotechmonthly.com/briefings/mabs-antiid.htm [28.8.2009]"
    anticorps anti-idiotypique | anticorps anti-idiotype
    fr
    Sainmhíniú Anticorps dirigés contre d'autres anticorps, en fait contre les déterminants antigéniques situés dans la région variable des I g G. Assimilables à l'image interne d'un antigène, ces anticorps pourraient être utilisés comme vaccins ou pour le traitement de maladies auto-immunes Tagairt Analyses Lab.;Biofutur 3/86,p.65
  13. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #653136

    IATE #3562625
    antasubstaint frithchinéatacóir Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    anti-kinetochore antibody | anti-kinetochore antibodies | antikinetochore antibody | antikinetochore antibodies | kinetochore antibody
    en
    Sainmhíniú antibody1 to the kinetochore Tagairt "Wise DA, Bhattacharjee L Antikinetochore antibodies interfere with prometaphase but not anaphase chromosome movement in living PtK2 cells. Cell Motil Cytoskeleton. 1992;23(2):157-67, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1451187 [21.10.2014]"
  16. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #659646

    IATE #3576849
    tástáil dhíreach le hantasubstaint fhluaraiseach Tagairt "Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ie ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    direkte Immunfluoreszenz-Untersuchung
    de
    direct fluorescent antibody test | DFA test | direct fluorescent antibody assay
    en
    Sainmhíniú "test which uses a fluorescently labelled monoclonal antibody to bind and illuminate a target antigen" Tagairt "Lumen. Microbiology. Fluorescent Antibody Techniques (14.10.2019)"
    Nóta "DFA tests are particularly useful for the rapid diagnosis of bacterial diseases Direct IF uses a single antibody directed against the target of interest. The primary antibody is directly conjugated to a fluorophore Indirect IF uses two antibodies. The primary antibody is unconjugated and a fluorophore-conjugated secondary antibody directed against the primary antibody is used for detection. "
    test d’immunofluorescence directe | épreuve d'immunofluorescence directe
    fr
    Sainmhíniú "épreuve de laboratoire qui repose sur l'utilisation d'un anticorps spécifique couplé à un fluorochrome (ou fluorophore) pour détecter la présence d'un micro-organisme donné, c'est-à-dire de son antigène" Tagairt "Termium Plus ®, Ministère Travaux publics et Services gouvernementaux Canada, test d'immunofluorescence directe"
    Nóta " technique employée pour déterminer la présence et la localisation d’un antigène dans une préparation microscopique ou d’un anticorps dans un sérum pathologique, l’immunofluorescence utilise des anticorps marqués avec un composé fluorescent. L’immunofluorescence est dite directe quand le sérum marqué est ajouté directement à la préparation microscopique. Voir aussi : - immunofluorescence - test d'immunofluorescence"
  19. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #617714

    IATE #1073841
    tástáil imdhíonfhluaraiseachta Tagairt "Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ie Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    measúnacht imdhíonfhluaraiseachta Tagairt "Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ie Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    measúnacht antasubstainte imdhíonfhluaraiseachta Tagairt "Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ie Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    imdhíonmheasúnacht fluaraiseachta Tagairt "Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ie Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    tástáil antasubstaintí fluaraiseacha Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Comhthéacs '... tástáil scoite víreas (tástáil antasubstaintí fluaraiseacha nó tástáil imdhíonsárocsaíodáise) le haghaidh buinneach víreasach bhólachta, tástáil arna cur siar go dtí go mbaineann an t-ainmhí 6 mhí d’aois amach i gcás ainmhithe níos óige...' Tagairt "Rialachán Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2021/403 lena leagtar síos rialacha maidir le cur i bhfeidhm Rialacháin (AE) 2016/429 agus (AE) 2017/625 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle maidir le deimhnithe sláinte ainmhithe caighdeánacha agus deimhnithe sláinte ainmhithe/oifigiúla caighdeánacha, maidir le coinsíneachtaí de chatagóirí áirithe ainmhithe talún agus a dtáirgí geirmeacha, deimhniúchán oifigiúil maidir leis na deimhnithe sin a thabhairt isteach san Aontas agus maidir lena ngluaiseachtaí idir na Ballstáit, agus lena n-aisghairtear Cinneadh 2010/470/AE, CELEX:32021R0403/GA"
    IFT | Immunofluoreszenztest | FAT | Fluoreszenzantikörpertest
    de
    immunofluorescence assay | IFA | immunofluorescence test | fluorescent antibody test | fluorescence immunoassay | immunofluorescence antibody assay
    en
    Sainmhíniú laboratory test that uses antibody-fluorogen conjugates to illuminate antigens for easy, rapid detection Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Lumen Microbiology. 'Fluorescent Antibody Techniques' (22.10.2020)"
    Nóta "The fluorescent antibody techniques are: - direct fluorescent antibody test- indirect fluorescent antibody test- flow cytometry- fluorescence-activated cell sorter"
    immuno-essai par fluorescence | épreuve aux anticorps fluorescents | test d'immunofluorescence | test aux anticorps fluorescents
    fr
    Sainmhíniú test recourant à une technique de laboratoire qui utilise des anticorps marqués avec un composé fluorescent (isothiocyanate de fluorescéine, sulfate de rhodamine, etc.) pour déterminer la présence et la localisation d’un antigène dans une préparation microscopique (coupe de tissu, frottis cellulaire, étalement microbien…) ou d’un anticorps dans un sérum pathologique, la préparation une fois traitée étant examinée au microscope en lumière ultra-violette Tagairt "COM-FR d'après le dictionnaire médical de l'Académie de médecine en ligne > immunofluorescence, http://dictionnaire.academie-medecine.fr/?q=immunofluorescence [18.9.2015]"
  20. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #624693

    IATE #1290518
    tástáil FAMA Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    tástáil antasubstainte fluaraisí ar antaigin na seicine Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    FAMA-Test | Fluoreszenz-Antikörper-Antigen-Membran-Test
    de
    FAMA assay | fluorescent antibody to membrane antigen assay | FAMA test
    en
    Sainmhíniú "immunofluorescence assay [ IATE:1073841 ] which detects seroconversion after vaccination or natural disease and is considered to be the gold standard for assessing immunity to chicken pox [ IATE:1685630 ]" Tagairt "COM-EN, based on:M. M. Lafer, L. Y. Weckx, M. I. de Moraes-Pinto, A. Garretson, S. P. Steinberg, A. A. Gershon and P. S. LaRussa. 2011. Clin Vaccine Immunol, 18(7). Comparative Study of the Standard Fluorescent Antibody to Membrane Antigen (FAMA) Assay and a Flow Cytometry-Adapted FAMA Assay To Assess Immunity to Varicella-Zoster Virus, http://cvi.asm.org/content/18/7/1194.full [22.5.2018]"
    test FAMA | test Fama | recherche par un anticorps fluorescent de l'antigène de la membrane
    fr
    Sainmhíniú test d'immunofluorescence qui permet de détecter les anticorps dirigés contre la varicelle dans le sang Tagairt "COM-FR, d'après:Publication du gouvernement du Canada > Agence de santé publique du Canada > Rapports et publications de l'Agence de la santé publique du Canada > Relevé des maladies transmissibles au Canada (RMTC) > Archivé – 2010 Volume 36 > «Déclaration sur le vaccin contre la rougeole, la rubéole, les oreillons et la varicelle», (Septembre 2010), https://www.canada.ca/content/dam/phac-aspc/migration/phac-aspc/publicat/ccdr-rmtc/10pdf/36-acs-9.pdf [29.6.2018]"