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101 toradh

  1. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|pharmaceutical industry · ENVIRONMENT

    #672187

    IATE #48435
    próitéin Tagairt an Ghníomhaireacht Eorpach Comhshaoil (GEC)
    ga
    Protein
    de
    protein
    en
    Sainmhíniú 1.Any of a class of high-molecular weight polymer compounds composed of a variety of alfa-amino acids joined by peptide linkages. Tagairt 1.MGH;
    protéine
    fr
  2. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #679701

    IATE #1450551
    próitéin Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Protide | Eiweiß | Eiweiße | Proteine | Eiweißkörper | Eiweißstoffe
    de
    Sainmhíniú die übliche deutsche Bezeichnung für die biologisch wesentliche, vielgestaltige Gruppe hochmolekularer Naturstoffe, zusammengesetzt aus peptidisch verknüpften, hydrolytisch freisetzbaren Aminosäuren Tagairt Reallexikon der Medizin,1966,Urban und Schwarzenberg,München
    protein
    en
    Sainmhíniú "polymers [ IATE:3503976 ] of about 20 amino acids" Tagairt "UC-Clermont College Biology. Amino Acids and Proteins http://biology.clc.uc.edu/courses/bio104/protein.htm [1.4.2010]"
    Nóta "In the blood, there are two classes of proteins: albumin [ IATE:1257298 ] and globulin [ IATE:1521490 ]"
    protéine
    fr
    Sainmhíniú protéide composé exclusivement d'un grand nombre d'acides aminés Tagairt EBC
  3. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|pharmaceutical industry

    #581780

    IATE #3542745
    glycylglycyl-L-proline (linker) fusion protein with enterotoxin type A (Staphylococcus aureus)-(1-33)-peptidyl-L-seryl[Ser36,Ser37,Glu38,Lys39,Ala41,Thr46,Thr71,Ala72,Ser75,Glu76,Glu78,Ser80,Ser81,Thr214,Ser217,Thr219,Ser220,Ser222,Ser224]enterotoxin type Tagairt Fiontar, DCU
    ga
    glycylglycyl-L-proline (linker) fusion protein with enterotoxin type A (Staphylococcus aureus)-(1-33)-peptidyl-L-seryl[Ser36,Ser37,Glu38,Lys39,Ala41,Thr46,Thr71,Ala72,Ser75,Glu76,Glu78,Ser80,Ser81,Thr214,Ser217,Thr219,Ser220,Ser222,Ser224]enterotoxin type E (Staphylococcus aureus)-(32-230)-peptide (synthetic superantigen SEA/E-120)
    en
  4. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #677871

    IATE #1149266
    próitéin iompróra Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    carrier protein
    en
    Sainmhíniú "type of transport protein that acts like a pore in the membrane and lets solutes or small ions through quickly" Tagairt "CK-12 Foundation. 'Passive Transport' (17.2.2020)"
    Nóta A carrier protein is a fixed topology transmembrane protein, with the ability to cycle between conformational changes. In this way, a solute binding site may be accessible on either side of the membrane, depending on the current conformation of the membrane protein. An intermediate conformation may also exist, in which the bound solute is inaccessible to both, however there is never an open channel through the carrier protein all the way through the membrane. A carrier protein transports either a single or a defined number of solute molecules per conformational cycle.
  5. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences|chemistry|biochemistry|enzyme

    #663434

    IATE #3589630
    próitéin Cas9 Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Cas9
    de
    Cas9 | Cas9 protein
    en
    Sainmhíniú enzyme which plays a vital role in the immunological defense of certain bacteria against DNA viruses and plasmids by enzyme-cutting foreign DNA and which is heavily utilised in genetic engineering applications Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: - Wikipedia > Cas9 (9.6.2020)- Aparna Vidyasagar. 'What Is CRISPR?' (13.1.2021). Live Science. April 21, 2018"
  6. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #664840

    IATE #3592952
    gabhdóir ianchainéil Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    ion channel receptor | ion channel | channel protein
    en
    Sainmhíniú "protein located in the plasma membrane and that arranges itself so that it forms a passageway or pore [ IATE:1149329/EN ] extending from one side of the membrane to the other" Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: 'Ion Channel' (23.2.2021). Scitable by Nature Education"
    Nóta Both the amino acids that line a channel and the physical width of the channel determine which ions are able to wiggle through from the cell exterior to its interior, and vice versa
  7. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES · AGRI-FOODSTUFFS · INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS|United Nations|UN specialised agency

    #605440

    IATE #777103
    an Coiste Codex um Próitéiní Glasraí Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Codex-Komitee für pflanzliche Proteine | Codex Alimentarius Komitee
    de
    Sainmhíniú "eines der Gremien, die der Codex-Alimentarius-Kommission IATE:780854 und ihrem Exekutivkomitee zuarbeiten" Tagairt "BmEL http://www.bmel.de/DE/Ernaehrung/SichereLebensmittel/Codex-Alimentarius/_Texte/CodexArbeitsweise.html (7.04.15)"
    Nóta "XREF: Codex Alimentarius IATE:3535602 ; Codex Alimentarius Komitee IATE:834277"
    Codex Committee on Vegetable Proteins | CCVP
    en
    Nóta Adjourned sine die (13.5.2014)
    Comité du Codex sur les protéines végétales
    fr
    Nóta Ajourné sine die (13.5.2014)
    CCVP | CX/VP
    mul
  8. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #650910

    IATE #3551432
    próitéin turrainge fuachta Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    cold shock protein
    en
    Sainmhíniú "protein synthesised by prokaryotes [ IATE:1067876 ] and eukaryotes [ IATE:1073312 ] to overcome the deleterious effects of cold shock" Tagairt "COM-Term. Coord., based on:Sangita Phadtare, Janivette Alsina, Masayori Inouye, Cold-shock response and cold-shock proteins, Current Opinion in Microbiology, Volume 2, Issue 2, April 1999, Pages 175-180, ISSN 1369-5274, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1369-5274(99)80031-9, http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1369527499800319 [12.9.2013]"
  9. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|pharmacology

    #620198

    IATE #1128214
    comhghabhdóir Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    co-receptor | co-receptor protein | coreceptor | coreceptors
    en
    Sainmhíniú "cell-surface receptor (i.e. receptor embedded in the plasma membrane of cells) that binds a signalling molecule in addition to a primary receptor in order to facilitate ligand recognition and initiate biological processes, such as entry of a pathogen into a host cell" Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: - Wikipedia > Co-receptor (22.3.2021)- Wikipedia > Cell surface receptor (22.3.2021)"
    protéine corécepteur
    fr
  10. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #664609

    IATE #3592388
    próitéin CRISPR-bhainteach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Cas Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    núicléáis Cas Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Cas | CRISPR-associated protein | Cas nuclease
    en
    Sainmhíniú "protein (enzyme) found near clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPRs) and associate with CRISPR RNAs to bind to, and alter DNA or RNA target sequences" Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: - 'Cas (CRISPR Associated Protein)' (14.1.2021). Glossary. BioNews- Daniel H Haft, Jeremy Selengut, Emmanuel F Mongodin, and Karen E Nelson. 'A Guild of 45 CRISPR-Associated (Cas) Protein Families and Multiple CRISPR/Cas Subtypes Exist in Prokaryotic Genomes' (14.1.2021), PLoS Computational Biology, 2005 Nov; 1(6): e60."
  11. AGRI-FOODSTUFFS|food technology · INDUSTRY|chemistry

    #620483

    IATE #1137096
    garbhphróitéin Tagairt " 'Tuarascáil Bhliantúil 2016,' an tSaotharlann Stáit, http://www.statelab.ie/PDF/Annual%20Report%202016%20GA.pdf [25.2.2019] Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Rohprotein
    de
    crude protein | CP
    en
    Sainmhíniú estimated total protein content of a food or feed sample Tagairt "COM-EN, based on: Prince Edward Island > Government> Agriculture and Fisheries > Understanding Feed Test Reports http://www.gov.pe.ca/af/agweb/index.php3?number=74168 [9.3.2018]"
  12. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences|chemistry|biochemistry|enzyme · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences|chemistry|biochemistry

    #623050

    IATE #1231508
    cionáis phróitéine chiogailinspleách Tagairt "Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ieFaomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    cyclin-dependent protein kinase | cyclin-dependent kinase | CDK
    en
    Sainmhíniú "any member of a family of protein kinases that bind a regulatory protein called a cyclin in order to form an active cyclin-CDK complex" Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Wikipedia > Cyclin-dependent kinase (5.3.2021)"
    kinase cycline-dépendante
    fr
    Sainmhíniú enzyme qui joue un rôle important dans le déclenchement des différentes étapes du cycle cellulaire Tagairt ---
  13. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #665013

    IATE #3593305
    próitéin chíteasólach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    cytosolic protein
    en
    Sainmhíniú protein localised to the cytosol Tagairt "'Cytosol' (17.3.2021). The Human Protein Atlas"
  15. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|pharmacology

    #684806

    IATE #3576684
    spriocphróitéin druga Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Zielprotein
    de
    drug-target protein | drug target protein | drug target protein type
    en
    Sainmhíniú protein whose biological activity or function is activated or inhibited by a drug, resulting in a specific effect, which may be a desirable therapeutic effect or an unwanted adverse effect Tagairt "COM-EN, based on: - Zhan-Chao Li, et al., 'Identification of drug–target interaction from interactome network with ‘guilt-by-association’ principle and topology features' (30.9.2024), Bioinformatics, Volume 32, Issue 7, April 2016, Pages 1057–1064. - Wikipedia > Biological target (30.9.2024)"
    Nóta One of the basic mechanisms of antimicrobial resistance is the alteration of the drug target (or production of a new protein target to replace the inactivated target) so the drug binds poorly and has diminished effect. Higher concentrations of drug may bind sufficiently to produce an antibacterial effect, but such levels may not always be achievable.
    protéine cible d'un médicament | protéine à cible pharmacologique
    fr
    Sainmhíniú protéine dont l'activité biologique est activée ou inhibée par un médicament, ce qui peut entraîner un effet thérapeutique recherché ou un effet indésirable Tagairt "COM-FR d'après: - «Bioinformatics - Identification of drug–target interaction from interactome network with ‘guilt-by-association’ principle and topology features» (disponible en anglais uniquement), Zhan-Chao Li, Meng-Hua Huang, Wen-Qian Zhong, Zhi-Qing Liu, Yun Xie, Zong Dai et Xiao-Yong Zou, (1.4.2016), Volume 32, Issue 7, ISSN 1367-4803, https://academic.oup.com/bioinformatics/article/32/7/1057/1743938 [9.7.2018] - Article de Wikipédia > «Biological target», https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_target#Drug_targets [9.7.2018]"
  17. PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|biotechnology

    #664610

    IATE #3592391
    próitéin Cas ion-núicléáis-uireasach Tagairt "Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ieFaomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    dCas Tagairt "Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ieFaomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    dCas | endonuclease-deficient Cas protein | nuclease-dead Cas | dead Cas
    en
    Sainmhíniú "Cas protein with no nuclease [ IATE:1478919/EN ] activity but which retains its other functions" Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: - Regina Mirgayazova, Raniya Khadiullina, Vitaly Chasov, Rimma Mingaleeva, Regina Miftakhova, Albert Rizvanov and Emil Bulatov. 'Therapeutic Editing of the TP53 Gene: Is CRISPR/Cas9 an Option?' (15.1.2021) Genes 2020, 11(6), 704- Yang et al., 2019, 'Dynamic Imaging of RNA in LivingCells by CRISPR-Cas13 Systems' (15.1.2021). Molecular Cell 76, 981–997 December 19, 2019. 2019 Elsevier Inc."
    Nóta The dCas9 is a non-functional nuclease that still retains the ability to bind DNA in an sgRNA-mediated manner, while dCas13s still allow robust real-time imaging and tracking of RNAs in live cells
    dCas | dCas9 | dCas13
    mul
  19. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|animal health

    #636080

    IATE #1874929
    próitéin fhibrileach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    fibrillar protein
    en
    Sainmhíniú any of the generally insoluble proteins that comprise the principal structural proteins of the body Tagairt """fibrillar protein"". Dorland's Medical Dictionary for Health Consumers. © 2007 by Saunders, http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/fibrillar+protein [14.4.2016]"
    Nóta e.g., collagens, elastins, keratin, actin, and myosin
    protéine fibrillaire
    fr
  20. PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|biotechnology

    #617665

    IATE #1073651
    leáphróitéin Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Fusionsprotein
    de
    fusion protein
    en
    Sainmhíniú protein created through the joining of two or more genes that originally coded for separate proteins Tagairt "Wikipedia > Fusion protein (18.6.2021)"
    protéine de fusion
    fr
    Sainmhíniú protéine chimère produite à partir de deux gènes recombinés in vitro, ou in vivo à la suite d'une translocation Tagairt Schorderet,D.,Gloss.génétique,Division de génétique médicale,CHUV,Lausanne,1993