ENVIRONMENT|environmental policy|pollution control measures · EUROPEAN UNION|European Union law|EU act|EC Directive · ENVIRONMENT|environmental policy|climate change policy|emission trading|EU Emissions Trading Scheme · EUROPEAN UNION|European Union law|EU act|directive (EU) · ENVIRONMENT|environmental policy|climate change policy|reduction of gas emissions
Nóta Na téarmaí san iontráil seo a ngabhann an nod *CINNEADH leo, baineann siad le bailiúchán sonrach de theidil gníomhartha ar gá leagan amháin díobh a shocrú mar an tiontú údarásach don aistriúchán reachtach as seo amach.
Sainmhíniú marktbasierter Ansatz zum Erreichen von Umweltzielen, bei dem eine festgelegte Gesamtmenge an Emissionen, die innerhalb eines bestimmten Zeitraums freigesetzt werden darf, unter den Vertragsparteien aufgeteilt und ihnen die Möglichkeit gegeben wird, untereinander mit Emissionsberechtigungen zu handeln, d.h. nicht genutzte zu verkaufen bzw. zusätzlich benötigte anzukaufen Tagairt "Vgl. Fraunhofer Institut f. System- u. Innovationsforschung ""Grundprinzip Emissionsrechtehandel"" http://www.co2-handel.de/article209_553.html (21.02.08)"
Sainmhíniú A market-based approach to achieving environmental objectives that allows those reducing e.g. greenhouse gas emissions below what is required to use or trade the excess reductions to offset emissions at another source inside or outside the country. Tagairt "Council-EN, based on Glossary of Terms appended to the 2001 Synthesis Report on Climate Change http://www.grida.no/climate/ipcc_tar/vol4/english/204.htm and http://glossary.eea.eu.int/EEAGlossary/E/emission_trading [24.11.2011]"
Nóta In general, trading can occur at the intracompany, domestic, and international levels. The Kyoto Protocol allows Parties listed in Annex B to participate in trading of their assigned amounts for the purposes of fulfilling their emissions commitments. Parties buying parts of assigned amounts can add these to their assigned amounts under the Protocol, while Parties selling must deduct them. Such trading must be supplemental to domestic actions.
Sainmhíniú """Approche axée sur le marché pour atteindre des objectifs environnementaux et permettant aux pays qui réduisent leurs émissions de gaz à effet de serre au-dessous des niveaux requis d'utiliser ou d'échanger les réductions excédentaires en compensation d'émissions d'une autre source à l'intérieur ou l'extérieur du pays. (...) Selon l'article 17 du Protocole de Kyoto, l'échange des droits d'émissions est un système de quotas échangeables basé sur les quantités attribuées calculées à partir des engagements chiffrés de limitation et de réduction dont la liste figure à l'Annexe B du Protocole.""" Tagairt "Glossaire joint en annexe au rapport de synthèse 2001 de l'IPCC sur les changements climatiques, http://www.grida.no/climate/ipcc_tar/vol4/french/204.htm (18.2.2008)"
Nóta "Il s'agit d'un des mécanismes de Kyoto.Voir aussi:- mécanisme de Kyoto [IATE:914299 ]- mise en oeuvre conjointe [IATE:886796 ]- mécanisme pour un développement propre [IATE:905869 ]"
Sainmhíniú issue of additional shares by a company to raise capital under a seasoned equity offering Tagairt "Wikipedia > Rights issue. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rights_issue [9.8.2011]"
Nóta With the issued rights, existing shareholders have the privilege to buy a specified number of new shares from the firm at a specified price within a specified time. A rights issue is in contrast to an initial public offering, where shares are issued to the general public through market exchanges. Closed-end companies cannot retain earnings, because they distribute essentially all of their realized income, and capital gains each year. They raise additional capital by rights offerings. Companies usually opt for a rights issue either when having problems raising capital through traditional means or to avoid interest charges on loans.
córas trádála astaíochtaí Tagairt "Rialachán (AE) 2018/841 maidir le hastaíochtaí agus aistrithe gás ceaptha teasa ó úsáid talún, athrú ar úsáid talún agus foraoiseacht a chur san áireamh i gcreat 2030 don aeráid agus don fhuinneamh CELEX:32018R0841/GA Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
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Comhthéacs """... i gcóras trádála astaíochtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh (“EU ETS”) a leagtar síos i dTreoir 2003/87/CE ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa...""" Tagairt "Rialachán (AE) 2018/841 maidir le hastaíochtaí agus aistrithe gás ceaptha teasa ó úsáid talún, athrú ar úsáid talún agus foraoiseacht a chur san áireamh i gcreat 2030 don aeráid agus don fhuinneamh CELEX:32018R0841/GA"
Comhthéacs 'Agus aird á tabhairt ar thorthaí an scrúdaithe atá leagtha amach sa Teachtaireacht ón gCoimisiún an 21 Nollaig 2010 dar teideal “I dtreo creata feabhsaithe formhaoirseachta margaidh do Scéim Trádála Astaíochtaí an AE”, ba cheart don Choimisiún breithniú a dhéanamh i dtaobh togra reachtach a thabhairt ar aghaidh chun dul i ngleic leis na heasnaimh atá sainaitheanta maidir le trédhearcacht, sláine agus maoirseacht an mhargaidh carbóin san Eoraip laistigh de thráthchlár iomchuí.' Tagairt "Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 1227/2011 maidir le sláine agus trédhearcacht an mhargaidh mórdhíola fuinnimh, CELEX:32011R1227/GA"
CTA Tagairt "Rialachán (AE) 2018/956 maidir le faireachán agus tuairisciú a dhéanamh ar astaíochtaí CO2 ó fheithiclí nua tromshaothair agus ar ídiú breosla na bhfeithiclí sin "
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Comhthéacs 'Rinneadh foráil i gconclúidí na Comhairle Eorpaí an 23-24 Deireadh Fómhair 2014 nach mór don Aontas ina iomláine an sprioc sin a bhaint amach ar an mbealach is costéifeachtaí is féidir, agus laghduithe 43 % sa chóras trádála astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa laistigh den Aontas (“CTA AE”) agus laghduithe 30 % sna hearnálacha nach earnálacha CTA iad a bhaint amach faoi seach faoi 2030 i gcomparáid le 2005' Tagairt "Rialachán (AE) 2018/956 maidir le faireachán agus tuairisciú a dhéanamh ar astaíochtaí CO2 ó fheithiclí nua tromshaothair agus ar ídiú breosla na bhfeithiclí sin "
ETS Tagairt "Rialachán (AE) 2018/841 maidir le hastaíochtaí agus aistrithe gás ceaptha teasa ó úsáid talún, athrú ar úsáid talún agus foraoiseacht a chur san áireamh i gcreat 2030 don aeráid agus don fhuinneamh CELEX:32018R0841/GA"
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Comhthéacs """... i gcóras trádála astaíochtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh (“EU ETS”) a leagtar síos i dTreoir 2003/87/CE ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa...""" Tagairt "Rialachán (AE) 2018/841 maidir le hastaíochtaí agus aistrithe gás ceaptha teasa ó úsáid talún, athrú ar úsáid talún agus foraoiseacht a chur san áireamh i gcreat 2030 don aeráid agus don fhuinneamh CELEX:32018R0841/GA"
Sainmhíniú System handelbarer Quoten, das auf zugeteilten Emissionsmengen basiert, die aus bestimmten Emissionsminderungs- und Beschränkungsverpflichtungen errechnet wurden Tagairt "Vgl. Climate Change Centre Austria, Glossar ""Emissionshandel"" https://www.ccca.ac.at/de/wissenstransfer/glossar/glossar-detail/emissionshandel/ (20.12.2018)"
Sainmhíniú system whereby the total amount of emissions is capped and allowances, in the form of permits to emit CO2, can be bought and sold to meet emission reduction objectives Tagairt CENTERM [20.12.2011]
Sainmhíniú système fixant le plafond du volume total d'émissions autorisé et permettant d'acheter ou de vendre, sous forme de permis d'émissions de CO2, des droits qui répondent aux objectifs de réduction des émissions Tagairt "Site de l'OACI, Accueil > Protection de l'environnement > Régime d'échange de droits d'émission, https://www.icao.int/environmental-protection/Pages/FR/EmissionsTrading_FR.aspx [16.1.2018]"
Nóta "Voir aussi: - système d'échange de quotas d'émissions de l'UE [ IATE:933374 ]"
Comhthéacs 'I gcás inarb iomchuí, ba cheart do Ciste InvestEU meascadh rianúil, gan uaim agus éifeachtúil a chumasú maidir le deontais nó ionstraimí airgeadais nó iad araon, arna gcistiú as buiséad an Aontais nó as cistí eile, amhail an Ciste don Nuálaíocht le haghaidh Chóras AE i ndáil le Trádáil Astaíochtaí (ETS)...' Tagairt "Rialachán (AE) 2021/523 lena mbunaítear Clár InvestEU agus lena leasaítear Rialachán (AE) 2015/1017"
CTA AE Tagairt "Rialachán (AE) 2018/956 maidir le faireachán agus tuairisciú a dhéanamh ar astaíochtaí CO2 ó fheithiclí nua tromshaothair agus ar ídiú breosla na bhfeithiclí sin "
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Comhthéacs 'Rinneadh foráil i gconclúidí na Comhairle Eorpaí an 23-24 Deireadh Fómhair 2014 nach mór don Aontas ina iomláine an sprioc sin a bhaint amach ar an mbealach is costéifeachtaí is féidir, agus laghduithe 43 % sa chóras trádála astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa laistigh den Aontas (“CTA AE”) agus laghduithe 30 % sna hearnálacha nach earnálacha CTA iad a bhaint amach faoi seach faoi 2030 i gcomparáid le 2005.' Tagairt "Rialachán (AE) 2018/956 maidir le faireachán agus tuairisciú a dhéanamh ar astaíochtaí CO2 ó fheithiclí nua tromshaothair agus ar ídiú breosla na bhfeithiclí sin "
Córas Trádála Astaíochtaí an Aontais Tagairt "Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 421/2014 lena leasaítear Treoir 2003/87/CE lena mbunaítear scéim um liúntais astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa a thrádáil laistigh den Chomhphobal, i bhfianaise chur chun feidhme faoi 2020 comhaontuithe idirnáisiúnta lena gcuirtear i bhfeidhm beart domhanda aonair bunaithe ar an margadh ar astaíochtaí eitlíochta idirnáisiúnta. "
Sainmhíniú von den EU-Mitgliedstaaten 2005 eingerichtetes umfassendes Handelssystem für Emissionsberechtigungen für Kohlendioxid (CO 2) und andere Treibhausgase auf der Ebene der Unternehmen, das auf festen Emissionsobergrenzen basiert Tagairt "vgl. Broschüre EU-Emissionshandelssystem (2009) http://ec.europa.eu/clima/publications/docs/ets_de.pdf (27.4.2011)"
Nóta Kernelement der EU-Politik zur Eindämmung des Klimawandels und wichtigstes Instrument zur kosteneffizienten Verringerung der Treibhausgasemissionen, bisher der weltweit erste bedeutende und größte Markt für den Handel mit CO 2-Emissionen (2005 mit der Richtlinie 2003/87/EG eingeführt)
Sainmhíniú system for trading greenhouse gas emission allowances among EU Member States launched in 2005 Tagairt "COM-EN, based on: European Commission > Climate Action > EU Action > Emissions Trading System > The EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) (22.9.2020)"
Nóta "The system was initially established by Directive 2003/87/EC establishing a scheme for greenhouse gas emission allowance trading within the Community (22.9.2020) (see latest consolidated version with all amendments). It works on the 'cap and trade' principle. A 'cap', or limit, is set on the total amount of certain greenhouse gases that can be emitted by the factories, power plants and other installations in the system. The cap is reduced over time so that total emissions fall. Within the cap, companies receive or buy emission allowances which they can trade with one another as needed. They can also buy limited amounts of international credits from emission-saving projects around the world. The limit on the total number of allowances available ensures that they have a value."
Sainmhíniú "système international de plafonnement des émissions de dioxyde de carbone (CO2) et autres gaz à effet de serre dans les entreprises, mis en place par l'UE en 2005 et fondé sur les nouveaux mécanismes définis par le Protocole de Kyoto" Tagairt "Brochure ""Le système communautaire d’échange de quotas d’émission (SCEQE)"", éditée par la Commission européenne"
Sainmhíniú marktorientierter Ansatz zur Senkung der Treibhausgasemissionen durch den Handel mit Emissionsrechten unterhalb bestimmter Emissionsobergrenzen Tagairt "vgl. Glossar http://www.searchdatacenter.de/glossar/articles/182960 (9.9.09)"
Sainmhíniú administrative approach used to control pollution by providing economic incentives for achieving reductions in the emissions of pollutants Tagairt "Wikipedia, Emissions trading, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emissions_trading [17-10-2007]"
Nóta A central authority sets a limit or cap on the amount of a pollutant that can be emitted. Companies or other groups that emit are required to hold an equivalent number of credits or allowances which represent the right to emit a specific amount. The total amount of credits cannot exceed the cap, limiting total emissions to that level. Companies that need to increase their emissions must buy credits from those who pollute less. The transfer of allowances is referred to as a trade.
scéim fritháirithe carbóin Tagairt Comhairle-GA, bunaithe ar an téarma CORSIA: 'Scéim Fritháirithe agus Laghdaithe Carbóin don Eitlíocht Idirnáisiúnta' in Cinneadh (AE) 2020/768 ón gComhairle agus Cinneadh (AE) 2020/954 ón gComhairle
Sainmhíniú project designed to enable individuals and businesses to offset their carbon emissions by funding an equivalent carbon saving elsewhere, for example in a forestry project Tagairt CENTERM
Nóta It can be helpful to differentiate between an emissions reduction and a carbon offset. Demand side management efforts pursued inside a utility's service territory, for example, would constitute an emission reduction; efforts pursued outside a utility's service territory, whether domestically or internationally, would be categorized as CO2 offsets since the impacts of the project would not show up in the utility's emissions statistics.
Sainmhíniú mécanisme de financement par lequel une personne physique ou morale substitue partiellement ou totalement à une réduction à la source de ses propres émissions en achetant auprès d'un tiers une quantité équivalente de crédits carbone Tagairt "ADEME (Agence de l'environnement et de la maîtrise de l'énergie); http://www.compensationco2.fr/servlet/KBaseShow?sort=-1&cid=21238&m=3&catid=21253&p1=3 [27.4.2011]"