Gaois

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2 results

  1. ECONOMICS|economic policy|economic policy · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences · ENERGY|energy policy

    #646573

    IATE #3530059
    geilleagar bithbhunaithe Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    biobasierte Wirtschaft
    de
    Definition alle Wirtschaftssektoren und ihre zugehörigen Dienstleistungsbereiche, die biogene Ressourcen – wie Pflanzen, Tiere und Mikroorganismen und deren Produkte – erzeugen, be- und verarbeiten, nutzen oder damit handeln Reference "Bundesministerium (DE) für Ernährung, Landwirtschaft und Verbraucherschutz, Themendienst Biobasierte Wirtschaft, Ausgabe 6, Bioökonomie bedeutet Zukunft (11.7.2019)"
    Comment "XREF: ""Bioökonomie"" IATE:2213454 Die in EN beschriebene Unterscheidung: ""Bioökonomie = Erzeugung und Verarbeitung, biobasierte Wirtschaft = nur Verarbeitung"" gilt in DE nicht."
    bio-based economy
    en
    Definition economy comprising processing industries which are based on the use of biomass Reference COM-EN, based on correspondence with DG RTD, March/April 2012.
    Comment "Involves increased use of biofuels (like ethanol and biodiesel) made directly from agricultural crops (possibly until hydrogen generated using non-fossil fuels becomes a viable alternative), and biomass for industrial feedstocks to produce chemicals, plastics, etc.Not to be confused with the 'bio-economy', which comprises both the processing and the production sides, while the 'bio-based' economy comprises the processing side.See also the Final Report of the European Standardisation Committee’s Working Group CEN/BT/WG 209 ‘Bio-based products’ (not available online – see broken link (11.3.2020)), which establishes a definition of bio-based as ‘derived from biomass’."
    bioéconomie
    fr
    Definition economie fondée sur l'utlisation de la biomasse Reference "Conseil-FR, d'après l'avis du CESE - Vers une bioéconomie durable, J.-D. Abel et M. Blanc (mars 2017), https://www.lecese.fr/sites/default/files/pdf/Avis/2017/2017_08_bioeconomie_durable.pdf [14.1.2019]"
    Comment "La bioéconomie a pour but de réduire la dépendance à l'égard des énergies fossiles.NB: Malgré la différence entre les définitions EN, il n'existe que le terme FR ""bioéconomie"" pour les deux termes anglais ""bio-based economy"" et ""bio-economy""(IATE:2213454 )."
  2. ECONOMICS|economic policy|economic policy|development policy|sustainable development

    #599955

    IATE #3626288
    geilleagar bithbhunaithe carbóndiúltach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    carbon-negative bio-based economy
    en
    Comment The bio-based economy relies on sustainable, plant-derived resources for fuels, chemicals, materials, food and feed rather than on the evanescent usage of fossil resources. The cornerstone of this economy is the biorefinery, in which renewable resources are intelligently converted to a plethora of products, maximizing the valorization of the feedstocks. Innovation is a prerequisite to move a fossil-based economy toward sustainable alternatives, and the viability of the bio-based economy depends on the integration between plant (green) and industrial (white) biotechnology. Green biotechnology deals with primary production through the improvement of biomass crops, while white biotechnology deals with the conversion of biomass into products and energy. Waste streams are minimized during these processes or partly converted to biogas, which can be used to power the processing pipeline. The sustainability of this economy is guaranteed by a third technology pillar that uses thermochemical conversion to valorize waste streams and fix residual carbon as biochar in the soil, hence creating a carbon-negative cycle. These three different multidisciplinary pillars interact through the value chain of the bio-based economy.