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22 toradh

  1. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|animal health · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science
    homalógacht Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    homalógacht seicheamh Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Sequenzhomologie
    de
    Sainmhíniú Ähnlichkeit (Homologie) zwischen Nucleinsäuren (Nucleotidsequenzhomologie bei DNA oder RNA) oder Proteinen (Aminosäuresequenzhomologie) aufgrund identischer Bausteinsequenzen in mehr oder weniger ausgedehnten Teilbereichen Tagairt Lexikon der Biologie > Sequenzhomologie, http://www.spektrum.de/lexikon/biologie/sequenzhomologie/61125 (13.7.2017)
    homology | sequence homology
    en
    Sainmhíniú situation where nucleic acid or protein sequences are similar because they have a common evolutionary origin Tagairt Biology Online. Sequence homology http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Sequence_homology [23.3.2012]
    Nóta Often used loosely to indicate that sequences are very similar. Sequence similarity is observable, homology is an hypothesis based on observation
    homologie | homologie de séquence
    fr
    Sainmhíniú degré d'identité dans la succession des monomères existant entre séquences de molécules d'acides nucléiques ou séquences de protéines ; similitude plus ou moins prononcée entre les séquences génétiques codant pour une même structure chez des organismes différents. Tagairt Dict.de génétique,CILF,1991 ; CILF
  2. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences
    réigiún cliathánach 3' Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    3'-Flankenregion
    de
    3’ flanking region | 3'-flanking region
    en
    Sainmhíniú region of DNA which borders the 3'-end [ IATE:3541916 ] of a transcription unit [ IATE:1474094 ] and where a variety of regulatory sequences are located Tagairt Cambridge Healthtech Institute. Pharmaceutical Sequences, DNA & beyond glossary http://www.genomicglossaries.com/content/sequencing_dna_beyond_gloss.asp [16.3.2012]
    Nóta The chemical convention of naming carbon atoms in the nucleotide sugar-ring numerically gives rise to a 5′-end and a 3′-end (usually pronounced "five prime end" and "three prime end"). The relative positions of structures along a strand of nucleic acid, including genes and various protein binding sites, are usually noted as being either upstream (towards the 5′-end) or downstream (towards the 3′-end).This naming convention is important because nucleic acids can only be synthesized in vivo in a 5′-to-3′ direction, because the polymerase used to assemble new strands must attach a new nucleotide to the 3′-hydroxyl (-OH) group via a phosphodiester bond. By convention, single strands of DNA and RNA sequences are written in 5′-to-3′ direction.The 3′-flanking region is a region of DNA that is not copied into the mature mRNA, but which is present adjacent to 3′-end of the gene
    séquence 3' flanquante | séquence flanquante 3' | région flanquante 3' | région 3' flanquante
    fr
    Sainmhíniú région d'ADN qui encadre la partie 3' terminale d'une unité de transcription où l'on trouve de nombreuses séquences régulatrices Tagairt CiSMeF, Catalogue et Index des Sites Médicaux de langue française, http://www.chu-rouen.fr/ssf/genet/region3flanquante.html [1.8.2013]
  3. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology|genetics
    seicheamh códúcháin Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    codierende Region | codierender Abschnitt
    de
    Sainmhíniú diejenigen Bereiche auf der DNA, die ein Genprodukt liefern, d.h.für die Synthese einer RNA oder eines Proteins codieren Tagairt AA.VV.,Biotechnologie,Internationale Trends und Perspektiven,Verlag TÜV
    CDS | coding segment | coding region | coding sequence
    en
    Sainmhíniú region of a gene or an mRNA transcript that codes for a protein Tagairt Alzforum > Databases > Genetics > HEX > 'Glossary' (25.5.2020)
    Nóta 1) An organism's DNA contains also non-coding DNA sequences, and some of them are transcribed into functional non-coding RNA molecules (e.g. transfer RNA, ribosomal RNA, and regulatory RNAs) or perform other functions including the transcriptional and translational regulation of protein-coding sequences, scaffold attachment regions, origins of DNA replication, centromeres and telomeres.2) See also translation.
    région codante | partie codante | séquence codante
    fr
    Sainmhíniú partie d'un gène qui définit directement la séquence en acides aminés de la protéine correspondante Tagairt arrêté du 14/09/90 relatif à la terminologie du génie génétique,JORF 26/09/90
  4. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology
    seicheamh coitiantachta Tagairt Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ieFaomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Grundsequenz | kanonische Sequenz | consensus Sequenz
    de
    Sainmhíniú Bezeichnung für die durch einen statistischen Vergleich vieler DNA-oder Protein-Sequenzen abgeleitete Idealsequenz, in der an allen Positionen jeweils dasjenige Nucleotid bzw. die Aminosäure angegeben wird, welche in den untersuchten DNA-oder Protein-Sequenz an der betreffenden Stelle am häufigsten vertreten sind. Tagairt Ibelgaufts H.,Gentechnologie von A bis Z,VCH Verlaggesell.
    canonical sequence | consensus sequence
    en
    Sainmhíniú theoretical representative nucleotide or amino acid sequence in which each nucleotide or amino acid is the one which occurs most frequently at that site in the different sequences which occur in nature Tagairt MeSH. 'Consensus sequence' (26.5.2020)
    séquence consensus | séquence fondamentale
    fr
    Sainmhíniú 1) à l'intérieur d'une séquence génétique donnée, séquence nucléotidique théorique dans laquelle chaque base représente la base la plus fréquemment rencontrée parmi les diverses variations analysées 2) séquence idéalisée d'une région donnée d'un acide nucléique ou d'une protéine dans laquelle chaque position représente la base ou l'acide aminé rencontré le plus fréquemment Tagairt Dict.de génétique,CILF,1991
  5. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences|chemistry|biochemistry
    seicheamh aimínaigéad Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Comhthéacs 'I gcás táirgí íocshláinte tréidliachta bith-theicneolaíocha, áireofar san fhianaise den struchtúr móilíneach an seicheamh aimínaigéad scéimreach agus an mhais mhóilíneach choibhneasta.' Tagairt Rialachán (AE) 2019/6 maidir le táirgí íocshláinte tréidliachta agus lena n-aisghairtear Treoir 2001/82/CE, CELEX:32019R0006/GA
    Aminosaeuresequenz
    de
    Sainmhíniú die Aufeinanderfolge der in Eiweissmolekuelen miteinander verknuepften einzelnen Aminosaeuren bzw.deren Reste Tagairt Reallex Med
    amino acid sequence
    en
    Sainmhíniú order of amino acids as they occur in a polypeptide chain Tagairt MESH. 'Amino Acid Sequence' (12.6.2019)
    Nóta This is referred to as the primary structure of proteins. It is of fundamental importance in determining protein conformation [ IATE:1532401 ]
    succession d'acide aminé | séquence d'acide aminé
    fr
  6. PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|research and intellectual property|research · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology|genetics
    seicheamh núicléitídí Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    DNA-Sequenz
    de
    Sainmhíniú Bezeichnung für die Primärstruktur eines DNA-Moleküls, d.h.die Abfolge der einzelnen "Basen",aus denen sich eine DNA zusammensetzt. Tagairt Ibelgaufts H.,Gentechnologie von A bis Z,VCH Verlag
    nucleotide sequence | DNA sequence
    en
    Sainmhíniú succession of nucleotides [ IATE:1073318 ] in a DNA molecule or strand Tagairt Biology Online. DNA sequence, http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/DNA_sequence [12.4.2012]
    Nóta A sequence may be sense or anti-sense, and either coding or noncoding.
    séquence d'ADN
    fr
    Sainmhíniú pour un polymère, suite orientée des constituants monomériques Tagairt Dict.de génétique,CILF,1991
  7. TRANSPORT|air and space transport|air transport
    seicheamh ascnaimh Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Anflugfolge
    de
    approach sequence
    en
    Sainmhíniú the order in which two or more aircraft are cleared to approach to land at the aerodrome Tagairt 'Approach sequence', Eurocontrol, ATM Lexicon, https://ext.eurocontrol.int/lexicon/index.php/Approach_sequence [7.12.2017]
    séquence d'approche
    fr
    Sainmhíniú ordre dans lequel plusieurs aéronefs sont autorisés à effectuer leur approche en vue d'atterrir à un aérodrome Tagairt BTM
  8. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology
    seicheamh rialúcháin Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Kontrollsequenz
    de
    control sequence
    en
    Sainmhíniú sequence of nucleotides that controls transcription or translation Tagairt COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: 'control sequence' (8.3.2021). Lexico.com
    séquence de contrôle
    fr
    Sainmhíniú séquence non codante en amont d'un gène de structure ou d'un opéron participant à la régulation de son expression Tagairt Dict.de génétique,CILF,1991
  9. TRANSPORT|air and space transport|space transport
    ord lainseála Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Startsequenz
    de
    Sainmhíniú Abfolge von Schritten zum Start einer Rakete Tagairt nach NASA > Jet Propulsion Laboratory > Launch > Launch Sequence Details, https://mars.nasa.gov/msl/mission/timeline/launch/launchsequencedetails/ (12.2.2018)
    launch sequence
    en
    Sainmhíniú stages from the liftoff [ IATE:1607091 ] until the rocket has reached space or cruise phase [ IATE:3571311 ] Tagairt COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:- Mars Odyssey. Launch Sequence Description. Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, http://mars.nasa.gov/odyssey/mission/timeline/mtlaunch/launch2/ [6.2.2017]- ESA > Space in Images > 2011 > 08 > Soyuz-U launch sequence, http://www.esa.int/spaceinimages/Images/2011/08/Soyuz-U_launch_sequence [6.2.2017]- Atlas 5 401-configuration launch sequence to geosynchronous transfer orbit from Cape, Spaceflight Now, 2014, https://spaceflightnow.com/news/n0201/29atlas5/a401sequence.html [6.2.2017]
    séquence de lancement | séquence de tir
    fr
  10. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology
    nascóir Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Koppler
    de
    linker
    en
    Sainmhíniú short peptide sequences that occur between protein domains and serve to separate multiple domains in a single protein Tagairt COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: - 'Protein domains/Linker' (23.3.2021), Registry of Standard Biological Parts- Reddy Chichili, V. P., Kumar, V., Sivaraman, J., 'Linkers in the structural biology of protein-protein interactions' (23.3.2021), Protein Science 2013;22(2):153-167, doi:10.1002/pro.2206
    séquence de liaison | lieur
    fr
    Sainmhíniú oligonucléotide synthétique bicaténaire, que l'on ajoute in vitro à une séquence d'ADN et qui lui apporte un nouveau site de restriction Tagairt arrêté du 14/09/90 relatif à la terminologie du génie génétique,JORF 26/09/90
  11. EDUCATION AND COMMUNICATIONS|communications · TRANSPORT|air and space transport|air transport
    seicheamh feidhmiúcháin Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Implementierungssequenz
    de
    Sainmhíniú zeitliche Abfolge der Implementierung von Abfragecodezuweisungen, die von den Modus-S-Betreibern einzuhalten ist, um vorübergehende Abfragecodekonflikte zu vermeiden Tagairt COM-Internes Dokument TREN-2009-80011-00-00
    implementation sequence
    en
    Sainmhíniú time-bounded sequence of implementation of interrogator code allocations with which Mode S operators need to comply to avoid temporary interrogator code conflicts Tagairt Regulation (EC) No 262/2009 laying down the requirements for the coordinated allocation and use of Mode S interrogator codes for the single European sky, Art. 2(22), CELEX:32009R0262/EN
    Nóta legal definition
    séquence de mise en œuvre
    fr
    Sainmhíniú la séquence temporelle de mise en œuvre des attributions de code d'interrogateur que les opérateurs mode S doivent respecter pour éviter les conflits temporaires de code d'interrogateur Tagairt COM-Document interne TREN/2009/80011/00/00 , Projet de règlement (CE) de la Commission définissant les exigences relatives à l'attribution et l'utilisation coordonnées des codes d'interrogateur mode S pour le ciel unique européen
  12. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|social affairs|leisure · TRANSPORT · TRANSPORT|land transport|land transport
    seicheamh eisteilgin Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Ausschussfolge
    de
    ejection sequence
    en
    Sainmhíniú the sequence of events which occurs during ejection,starting with the pilot's initiation and terminating with parachute deployment after seat/man separation Tagairt Multilingual Aeronautical Dictionary(AGARD,1980)
    séquence d'éjection
    fr
  13. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences
    seicheamh cliathánach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Rahmensequenz
    de
    flanking gene region | flanking region | flanking sequence
    en
    Sainmhíniú region of DNA which is adjacent to the 3' or the 5' end of a gene Tagairt COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Sangita Pawar, Common Terms in Molecular Biology(19.2.2020). College of Medicine, UA
    séquence encadrante
    fr
    Sainmhíniú dans certains ARN messager ou ARN préribosomique, séquence nucléotidique formée de deux parties, l'une précédant et l'autre suivant la séquence d'une unité de transcription Tagairt Dict.de génétique,CILF,1991
  14. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences
    seicheamh cliathánach 5' Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    5'-Flankenregion
    de
    flanking region | 5'-flanking region | 5’ flanking region
    en
    Sainmhíniú region of DNA which is not transcribed into RNA, but rather is adjacent to 5'-end [ IATE:3541918 ] of the gene Tagairt Robert H. Lyons. A Molecular Biology Glossary. A Quick and Dirty Reference to Terms Used in Molecular Biology. University of Michigan DNA Sequencing Core http://seqcore.brcf.med.umich.edu/doc/educ/dnapr/mbglossary/mbgloss.html [16.3.2012]
    Nóta The chemical convention of naming carbon atoms in the nucleotide sugar-ring numerically gives rise to a 5′-end and a 3′-end (usually pronounced "five prime end" and "three prime end"). The relative positions of structures along a strand of nucleic acid, including genes and various protein binding sites, are usually noted as being either upstream (towards the 5′-end) or downstream (towards the 3′-end). This naming convention is important because nucleic acids can only be synthesized in vivo in a 5′-to-3′ direction, because the polymerase used to assemble new strands must attach a new nucleotide to the 3′-hydroxyl (-OH) group via a phosphodiester bond. By convention, single strands of DNA and RNA sequences are written in 5′-to-3′ direction.The 5'-flanking region contains the promoter [ IATE:1073413 ], and may also contain enhancers or other protein binding sites. For more information, see: Robert H. Lyons. A Molecular Biology Glossary. A Quick and Dirty Reference to Terms Used in Molecular Biology. University of Michigan DNA Sequencing Core http://seqcore.brcf.med.umich.edu/doc/educ/dnapr/mbglossary/mbgloss.html [16.3.2012]
    séquence flanquante 5' | séquence 5' flanquante | région flanquante 5' | région 5' flanquante
    fr
    Sainmhíniú région d'ADN qui encadre la partie 5' terminale d'une unité de transcription où l'on trouve de nombreuses séquences régulatrices Tagairt CiSMeF, Catalogue et Index des Sites Médicaux de langue Française, http://www.chu-rouen.fr/ssf/genet/region5flanquante.html [1.8.2013]
  15. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology
    seicheamh tosaigh Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    réigiún neamhaistrithe 5' Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    header-Sequenz | Leit-Sequenz
    de
    Sainmhíniú N-terminale Präsequenz von sekretierten Proteinen, oder nicht translatierten Sequenzen am 5'-Ende von mRNA Molekülen. Tagairt Molekulare Genetik,p.248
    leader sequence | leader RNA | 5' UTR | 5'-untranslated region | 5' untranslated region | 5'-UTR | 5'-UTRs
    en
    Sainmhíniú region of mRNA extending from the 5'-end to the beginning of the coding region of the first structural gene (initiation codon) Tagairt COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:Wikipedia. 'Five prime untranslated region' (19.2.2020)
    Nóta While called untranslated, the 5′ UTR or a portion of it is sometimes translated into a protein product.In many organisms, however, the 5′ UTR is completely untranslated, forming instead complex secondary structure to regulate translation.
    séquence leader | leader
    fr
    Sainmhíniú Désigne la séquence qui se trouve en amont du codon d'initiation des ARN messagers. Tagairt ADEBIO
  16. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology
    seicheamh rialáitheach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    regulierende Sequenz
    de
    regulatory sequence
    en
    Sainmhíniú segment of a nucleic acid molecule which is capable of increasing or decreasing the expression of specific genes within an organism Tagairt Wikipedia > Regulatory sequence (16.4.2021)
    séquence régulatrice
    fr
    Sainmhíniú séquence de régulation du gène Tagairt Pour la Science,janvier 1992
  17. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology
    seicheamh athfhillteach inbhéartaithe Tagairt Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ieFaomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    invertierte Sequenzwiederholung
    de
    IR | inverted repeat sequence | IR sequence | inverted repeat | IRs
    en
    Sainmhíniú single stranded sequence of nucleotides with a subsequent downstream sequence consisting of its reverse complement Tagairt Alamro, H., Alzamel, M., Iliopoulos, C.S. et al. 'IUPACpal: efficient identification of inverted repeats in IUPAC-encoded DNA sequences' (24.3.2021). BMC Bioinformatics 22, 51 (2021).
    séquence répétée inverse | séquences répétées inverses | répétition inversée
    fr
    Sainmhíniú 1) dans une même molécule d'acide nucléique simple-brin, l'une des deux séquences complémentaires opposées en direction sur le brin unique 2) séquences identiques ou quasi identiques, présentes en plusieurs copies dans la même molécule d'ADN et ayant une orientation inverse Tagairt Dict.de génétique,CILF,1991