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29 toradh

  1. PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|technology · INDUSTRY|electronics and electrical engineering · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences

    #606662

    IATE #787386
    speictream infridhearg Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Comhthéacs 'Tagraítear i Nóta 3.b. do cheamara um íomháú atá á fheidhmiú sa speictream infridhearg lena dtugtar amharcíomhá do bhreathnóir daonna agus úsáid á baint as micrithaispeáint gar don tsúil lena n-ionchorpraítear aon mheicníocht ar bith um shlándáil solais.' Tagairt "Rialachán Tarmligthe (AE) 2022/1 lena leasaítear Rialachán (AE) 2021/821 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle a mhéid a bhaineann le liosta na n-ítimí dé-úsáide,CELEX:32022R0001/GA"
    infrared | I.R. | infrared spectrum | infra-red | IR
    en
    Sainmhíniú "region in the electromagnetic spectrum comprising wavelengths between 700 nanometres and 1 millimetre" Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on The European Space Agency > The electromagnetic spectrum (26.8.2022)"
    Nóta "These wavelengths are just beyond the visible spectrum of light. The human eye cannot see it, but humans can detect it as heat.Infrared is usually divided into three spectral regions: near infrared, mid infrared and far infrared."
  2. EUROPEAN UNION|EU finance|Community budget

    #609997

    IATE #851521
    rialacha cur chun feidhme Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Comhthéacs 'Ba cheart go dtabharfaí de chumhacht don Choimisiún na rialacha cur chun feidhme is gá a fhorbairt.' Tagairt "Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 3697/2008 maidir le rialacha comhchoiteanna i réimse na heitlíochta sibhialta agus lena mbunaítear Gníomhaireacht Sábháilteachta Eitlíochta na hEorpa, agus lena n-aisghairtear Treoir 91/670/CEE ón gComhairle, Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1592/2002 agus Treoir 2004/36/CE, CELEX:32008R0216/GA"
    Durchführungsbestimmungen
    de
    Nóta "Ersetzt durch die Anwendungsbestimmungen für die VO 966/2012 (Delegierte VO 1267/2012 der Kommission) IATE:3547759 UPD: cba, 10.2.11; hm, 14.1.13"
    implementing rules | IR
    en
    Sainmhíniú detailed and technical rules essential for the day-to-day application of the 2002 Financial Regulation Tagairt Council-EN
    Nóta "N.B. The 2002 Financial Regulation was repealed and the associated 'implementing rules' were replaced by Rules of Application in 2013."
    modalités d'exécution | ME
    fr
    Nóta "Remplacé en 2013 par les règles d'application."
  3. GEOGRAPHY|Asia and Oceania|Middle East|Gulf States|Iran

    #610458

    IATE #861074
    Poblacht Ioslamach na hIaráine Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    an Iaráin Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Nóta "Príomhchathair: Tehran Ainm an tsaoránaigh: IaránachAidiacht: IaránachAirgeadra: rial na hIaráine Fo-Aonad Airgeadra: dinar (nach bhfuil i gcúrsaíocht a thuilleadh)Cliceáil ar ""mul"" thuas agus tiocfaidh tú ar fhaisnéis faoi na cóid ISO agus FADO a bhaineann leis an iontráil seo."
    die Islamische Republik Iran | Iran
    de
    Nóta Hauptstadt: Teheran;Adjektiv: iranisch;Bez. d. Staatsangehörigen: Iraner/ Iranerin;Währung: iranischer Rial (IRR)
    Islamic Republic of Iran | Iran
    en
    Nóta "CAPITAL: TehranCITIZEN: IranianADJECTIVE: IranianCURRENCY: Iranian rial (IRR)CURRENCY SUBUNIT: dinar - no longer in circulationPlease see the ""mul"" section of this entry for information on ISO and FADO Codes."
    la République islamique d'Iran | l'Iran
    fr
    Nóta capitale : Téhéran citoyen/habitant : Iranien adjectif : iranien unité monétaire : rial iranien subdivision: dinar (n'est plus en circulation)Pour obtenir des informations concernant les codes ISO et FADO, veuillez cliquer sur le code langue MUL ci-dessus.
    IRN | IR
    mul
  4. INDUSTRY|chemistry|chemical element

    #619121

    IATE #1104671
    iridiam Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Sainmhíniú dúil mhiotalach leis an uimhir adamhach 77 Tagairt Hussey, M., Fréamh an Eolais, Coiscéim, Baile Átha Cliath, 2011, lch. 378
    Iridium
    de
    Sainmhíniú chemisches Element:Ordnungszahl 77 Tagairt Römpp,Chemie-Lexicon
    Nóta meist drei- und vierwertiges Element aus der Gruppe der Platinmetalle
    iridium
    en
    Sainmhíniú chemical element: atomic number 77. A dense, very hard, brittle, silvery-white transition metal of the platinum family, iridium is used in high-strength alloys that can withstand high temperatures and occurs in natural alloys with platinum or osmium. Iridium is notable for being the most corrosion-resistant element known and for its significance in the determination of the probable cause of the extinction, by a meteorite strike, of the dinosaurs. It is used in high-temperature apparatuses, electrical contacts, and as a hardening agent for platinum. Tagairt "Wikipedia , http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iridium , (06.04.2008)"
    iridium
    fr
    Sainmhíniú élément chimique: numéro atomique 77 et symbole Ir ; métal blanc grisâtre, dur, inattaquable par les acides, y compris l'eau régale, aussi bien aux températures normales qu'élevées Tagairt Grand dictionnaire encyclopédique Larousse;Tarif douanier
    iridium
    la
    Ir
    mul
  6. TRANSPORT|air and space transport|air transport

    #600620

    IATE #30578
    cáilíocht eitilte de réir uirlisí Tagairt Comhairle-GA
    ga
    Comhthéacs "ciallaíonn ""eitlíocht ghnó"" an earnáil sin den eitlíocht ghinearálta a bhaineann le hoibriú nó le húsáid aerárthaí ag comhlachtaí chun paisinéirí nó earraí a iompar mar chabhair chun a ngnó a sheoladh, i gcás go n-eitlítear na haerárthaí chun na gcríoch sin a meastar orthu de ghnáth nach chun críoch fruilithe phoiblí iad agus atá stiúrtha ag daoine a bhfuil, ar a laghad, ceadúnas bailí píolóta tráchtála acu lena ngabhann cáilíocht eitilte de réir uirlisí" Tagairt "Togra le haghaidh Rialachán maidir le rialacha comhchoiteanna do leithroinnt sliotán in aerfoirt an Aontais Eorpaigh (30.1.2020)"
    Instrumentenflugberechtigung
    de
    instrument rating | IR
    en
    qualification de vol aux instruments | qualification aux instruments
    fr
  7. LAW|sources and branches of the law|source of law

    #604591

    IATE #765395
    Ionstraim Reachtúil Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    IR Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Verordnung
    de
    Sainmhíniú als Gattungsbegriff; Tagairt ---
    Nóta "CONTEXT: GROSSBRITANNIEN;MISC: Achtung: das frz. ""decret-loi"" entspricht NICHT der dt. ""Verordnung"", s.auch A166615"
    statutory instrument | SI
    en
    Sainmhíniú subordinate legislative instrument made by the central UK Government since the commencement of the Statutory Instruments Act 1946 on 1 January 1948 Tagairt "COM-EN, based on:Statutory Instrument Practice — A manual for those concerned with the preparation of statutory instruments and the parliamentary procedures relating to them, 4th edition (November 2006), incorporating amendments announced by SIP Circulars up to and including Circular 04 (06), 1.4.1, p. 5, http://www.opsi.gov.uk/si/si-practice.doc [25.11.2014]"
    décret-loi
    fr
    Sainmhíniú Les SI (Statutory Instruments) sont des actes pris par les ministres et autorités administratives sur habilitation législative expresse et soumis à des modalités définies de contrôle parlementaire (cf. Statutory Instruments Act 1946) (J. Dutheil de la Rodière, op. cit.). Tagairt ---
  8. FINANCE|taxation · BUSINESS AND COMPETITION|accounting

    #623399

    IATE #1239661
    cáin ioncaim Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Comhthéacs 'Is féidir cánacha ioncaim a asbhaintear ag an bhfoinse, amhail cánacha ÍMAT agus cáin ioncaim a réamhíoctar go rialta, a thaifeadadh sna tréimhsí ina n-íoctar iad agus is féidir aon dliteanas críochnaitheach cánach ar ioncam a thaifeadadh sa tréimhse ina gcinntear an dliteanas.' Tagairt "Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 549/2013 maidir leis an gcóras Eorpach cuntas náisiúnta agus réigiúnach san Aontas Eorpach, CELEX:32013R0549/GA"
    Einkommenssteuer
    de
    income tax | tax on income
    en
    Sainmhíniú 1. the tax on a person's income 2. any tax on income, whether levied from individuals or from legal entities and irrespective of the manner in which it is levied, imposed on behalf of a state, its political subdivisions or its local authorities ; 1.A tax on the annual profits arising from property, business pursuits, professions, trades or offices. ; a tax that governments impose on financial income generated by all entities within their jurisdiction Tagairt "1. Dict.of Accounting, Collin-Joliffe, 1992 2. COM-Internal Document: TAXUD-2012-80130-01-00-ORI, 'Commission Recommendation regarding measures intended to encourage third countries to apply minimum standards of good governance in tax matters' [27.11.2012] ; 1.BLACK; ; Definition of 'Income Tax', Investopedia, http://www.investopedia.com/terms/i/incometax.asp [31.1.2017]"
    impôt sur le revenu | IR
    fr
    Sainmhíniú impôt annuel, déclaratif, unique, qui porte sur le revenu net global des personnes physiques ayant leur domicile fiscal en France Tagairt ---
  9. INDUSTRY|electronics and electrical engineering|electrical engineering

    #626844

    IATE #1372917
    friotaíocht insliúcháin Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Isolationswiderstand
    de
    insulation resistance | isolation resistance | ir
    en
    Sainmhíniú electrical resistance of an insulating material that is determined under specific conditions between any pair of contacts, conductors, or grounding devices in various combinations Tagairt "Advanced Circuits. Printed Circuit Manufacturing Glossary. ""Insulation resistance"" ( D-J) http://www.4pcb.com/pcb-glossary.html [27.6.2013]"
    résistance d’isolement
    fr
    Sainmhíniú résistance mesurée, dans des conditions spécifiées, entre deux corps conducteurs séparés par des isolants Tagairt VEI 151-3-32 ;NF C 01-151:juin 1982,Vocabulaire électrotechnique:Dispositifs électriques et magnétiques
  10. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #634487

    IATE #1685087
    seicheamh athfhillteach inbhéartaithe Tagairt "Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ieFaomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    invertierte Sequenzwiederholung
    de
    inverted repeat | IR | inverted repeat sequence | IR sequence | IRs
    en
    Sainmhíniú single stranded sequence of nucleotides with a subsequent downstream sequence consisting of its reverse complement Tagairt "Alamro, H., Alzamel, M., Iliopoulos, C.S. et al. 'IUPACpal: efficient identification of inverted repeats in IUPAC-encoded DNA sequences' (24.3.2021). BMC Bioinformatics 22, 51 (2021)."
    répétition inversée | séquences répétées inverses | séquence répétée inverse
    fr
    Sainmhíniú 1) dans une même molécule d'acide nucléique simple-brin, l'une des deux séquences complémentaires opposées en direction sur le brin unique 2) séquences identiques ou quasi identiques, présentes en plusieurs copies dans la même molécule d'ADN et ayant une orientation inverse Tagairt Dict.de génétique,CILF,1991
  11. INDUSTRY|electronics and electrical engineering|electrical engineering|electrical equipment|electricity storage device · TRANSPORT|organisation of transport|means of transport|vehicle|electric vehicle

    #690292

    IATE #3647659
    friotaíocht inmheánach srutha dhírigh Tagairt Téarmeolaithe COM-GA
    ga
    FI-SD Tagairt Téarmeolaithe COM-GA; arna bhunu ar 'friotaíocht inmheánach srutha dhírigh'
    ga
    Sainmhíniú friotaíocht inmheánach cille ceallra arna tomhas mar chóimheas an voltais leis an sruth, friotaíocht a bhíonn ina freagairt ar chorraíl srutha agus voltais (∆V/∆I) Tagairt "Téarmeolaithe COM-GA; arna bhunú ar:- COM-Comhordú Téarmeolaíochta, agus- Barai, Anup, Uddin, Kotub, Widanage, Widanalage Dhammika, McGordon, Andrew agus Jennings, P. A. (Paul A.) (2018). 'A study of the influence of measurement timescale on internal resistance characterisation methodologies for lithium-ion cells' (11.9.2024). Scientific Reports, 8. 21. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-18424-5"
    Gleichstrom-Innenwiderstand | DCIR
    de
    Sainmhíniú Widerstand, der an einem Stromkreis auftritt, wenn ein Gleichstrom durch einen Leiter fließt und somit ein Maß für die Widerstände darstellt, die von den Materialien und der Bauform eines Leiters verursacht werden Tagairt "LEIFIphysik > Elektrizitätslehre > Ohmsches Gesetz & Kennlinien > Innenwiderstand (5.12.2024)"
    direct current internal resistance | DCIR | DC-IR
    en
    Sainmhíniú "internal resistance of a battery cell as measured by the ratio of voltage to current, arising from a given current/voltage perturbation (∆V/∆I)" Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: - Barai, Anup, Uddin, Kotub, Widanage, Widanalage Dhammika, McGordon, Andrew and Jennings, P. A. (Paul A.) (2018). 'A study of the influence of measurement timescale on internal resistance characterisation methodologies for lithium-ion cells' (11.9.2024). Scientific Reports, 8. 21. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-18424-5- Mohammed Suffiyan. 'Internal Resistance: DCIR and ACIR' (11.9.2024). BatteryDesign.net"
  12. EDUCATION AND COMMUNICATIONS|communications · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences · INDUSTRY|electronics and electrical engineering · PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|technology

    #634843

    IATE #1694637
    cian-infridhearg Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    far infrared | FIR | far-IR | far infrared spectrum
    en
    Sainmhíniú "one of the three infrared spectral regions of the electromagnetic spectrum, comprising wavelengths from 25-40 to 200-350 microns" Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: IPAC > Near, Mid & Far Infrared (26.8.2022)"
    Nóta "The other two spectral regions of infrared are near infrared and mid infrared. The boundaries between the near, mid and far infrared regions are not agreed upon and can vary."
  13. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|applied sciences

    #676662

    IATE #923134
    Fourier-Transformations-Infrarot-Spektrometrie | FTIR-Spektrometrie | FTIR-Spektroskopie | FTIR | Fouriertransformations-Infrarot-Spektrometrie | Fourier-Transform-Infrarot-Spektrometrie
    de
    Sainmhíniú physikalisches Analyseverfahren, das mit infraroter Strahlung arbeitet Tagairt "Council-DE, vgl. Wikipedia > FTIR-Spektrometer (15.7.2024) und Wikipedia > Infrarotspektroskopie (15.7.2024)"
    Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy | FTIR spectroscopy | FTIR | Fourier transform infrared | FT-IR | infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy | Fourier transform spectroscopy
    en
    Sainmhíniú technique used to obtain an infrared spectrum of absorption or emission of a solid, liquid, or gas Tagairt "COM-PL, based on:Wikipedia > Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (4.7.2024)"
    spectroscopie infrarouge à transformation de Fourier | IRTF | spectroscopie infrarouge à transformée de Fourier | infrarouge à transformée de Fourier | FT-IR
    fr
    Sainmhíniú technique utilisée pour obtenir le spectre infrarouge d'absorption, de diffusion ou d'émission d'un solide, d'un liquide ou d'un gaz Tagairt "Conseil-FR, notamment d'après: Polytechnique Montréal, Spectroscopie par transformée de Fourier (10.7.2024)"
  14. ENVIRONMENT · INDUSTRY|chemistry

    #635157

    IATE #1704658
    modh infridhearg Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Infrarotmethode
    de
    infrared method | IR method
    en
    méthode par infrarouge
    fr
    Sainmhíniú méthode de mesure reposant sur le fait qu'une molécule asymétrique, de par son moment dipolaire, est capable d'absorber le rayonnement infrarouge/chimie: méthodes chimiques Tagairt Popescu,M.,e.a.,Analyse et traitement physicochimique des rejets atmosphériques industriels,1998,Lavoisier,Tec & Doc,Paris,p.308,310
  15. EDUCATION AND COMMUNICATIONS|information technology and data processing|data processing · INDUSTRY|electronics and electrical engineering

    #634109

    IATE #1680721
    radaiméadar infridhearg Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Infrarot-Radiometer
    de
    infrared radiometer | IR radiometer
    en
    Sainmhíniú sensor that measures infrared radiation, which is used to determine surface temperature Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Apogee Instruments > Products > Infrared Radiometers > Application Information (Applications and Uses of Infrared Radiometers), https://www.apogeeinstruments.com/applications-and-uses-of-infrared-radiometers [13.3.2018]"
    radiomètre infrarouge
    fr
  17. INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS|defence · EDUCATION AND COMMUNICATIONS|communications · PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations

    #621833

    IATE #1192354
    síniú infridhearg Tagairt "Liosta Comhchoiteann Míleata an Aontais Eorpaigh"
    ga
    Infrarot-Signatur | Infrarot-Bildgebung
    de
    Sainmhíniú die für ein Objekt oder eine Landbedeckung typische Infrarotreflektion, bzw. Wäremabstrahlung Tagairt Council-DE, nach Lexikon der Fernerkundung (2005)
    infrared signature | IR signature
    en
    Sainmhíniú characteristic infrared pattern emitted by an object or person, which can be detected by an infrared sensor and converted into a visual image Tagairt "Council-EN, based on:- Coffey, V. C., Seeing in the Dark: Defense Applications of IR Imaging (16.5.2023), Optica Publishing Group, April 2011 [click on 'PDF Article']- Wikipedia > Infrared signature (16.5.2023)"
    signature infrarouge | signature IR
    fr
    Sainmhíniú rayonnement infrarouge caractéristique émis par un objet ou une personne, qui peut être détecté par un capteur infrarouge et converti en une image visuelle Tagairt "Conseil-FR, d'après:- Wikipédia, Infrarouge (21.9.2023)- OMPI > Patentscope > Recherche > 1. WO2020225354 - PROCÉDÉ D'ÉVALUATION D'UNE SIGNATURE INFRAROUGE (21.9.2023)- Nexecur (Groupe Crédit agricole) > Actualités > Nos conseils > Détecteur de mouvement infrarouge : comment ça marche ? (21.9.2023)"
  18. FINANCE|financial institutions and credit · BUSINESS AND COMPETITION|accounting

    #675702

    IATE #874852
    babhtáil ráta úis Tagairt "https://www.tearma.ie/q/interest%20rate%20swap/"
    ga
    Zinsswap
    de
    Sainmhíniú Umtausch festverzinslicher Wertpapiere in kurzfristige Schulden, die niedriger aber variabel verzinst sind Tagairt Spiegel 47/97
    interest rate swap | IRS | IRSwap | IR swap | interest-rate swap
    en
    Sainmhíniú agreement between two parties to exchange one stream of interest payments for another, over a set period of time Tagairt "PIMCO > Insights > Understanding Investing > Understanding Interest Rate Swaps (26.6.2023)"
    échange de taux d'intérêt | contrat d’échange sur taux d’intérêt
    fr
    Sainmhíniú opération par laquelle deux entités ayant contracté des emprunts selon des modalités de taux d'intérêt différentes (par exemple taux fixe et taux variable), s'échangent les services de leur dette en compensant périodiquement le montant des intérêts dont elles deviennent ainsi mutuellement redevables; swap donnant la possibilité d'échanger des intérêts à taux fixe contre des intérêts à taux variable dépendant d'un indice déterminé ou deux types de taux d'intérêts à taux variables; l'échange ne porte que sur le flux des intérêts Tagairt Villeneuve, Dictionnaire technique de la bourse et des marchés financiers, 1993, Soficom
  19. EDUCATION AND COMMUNICATIONS|communications · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences · INDUSTRY|electronics and electrical engineering · PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|technology

    #634839

    IATE #1694234
    meán-infridhearg Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Comhthéacs '... speictriméadracht meán-infridhearg in éindí le cion riandúile agus lísín agus aigéid ghlútamaigh atá sa bhreiseán bheathaithe a chinneadh...' Tagairt "Rialachán Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2021/1425 maidir le húdarú crágaigh mangainéise de lísín agus aigéid ghlútamaigh mar bhreiseán beathaithe le haghaidh gach speicis ainmhíoch,CELEX:32021R1425/GA"
    mid infrared | MIR | mid-IR | mid-infrared spectrum
    en
    Sainmhíniú "one of the three infrared spectral regions of the electromagnetic spectrum, comprising wavelengths from 5 to 25-40 microns" Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: IPAC > Near, Mid & Far Infrared (26.8.2022)"
    Nóta "The other two spectral regions of infrared are near infrared and far infrared. The boundaries between the near, mid and far infrared regions are not agreed upon and can vary."
  20. EDUCATION AND COMMUNICATIONS|communications · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences · PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|technology · INDUSTRY|electronics and electrical engineering

    #632563

    IATE #1608124
    neas-infridhearg Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Comhthéacs 'Ábhair nach bhfuil trédhearcach do sholas infheicthe agus atá saindeartha chun radaíocht neas-infridhearg a bhfuil tonnfhad níos mó ná 810 nm ach níos lú ná 2000 nm (minicíochtaí níos mó ná 150 THz ach níos lú ná 370 THz) aici a ionsú...' Tagairt "Rialachán Tarmligthe (AE) 2022/1 lena leasaítear Rialachán (AE) 2021/821 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle a mhéid a bhaineann le liosta na n-ítimí dé-úsáide,CELEX:32022R0001/GA"
    near infrared | NIR | near infrared spectrum | near wave infrared | near-IR spectrum
    en
    Sainmhíniú "one of the three infrared spectral regions of the electromagnetic spectrum, comprising wavelengths from 0,7-1 to 5 microns" Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: IPAC > Near, Mid & Far Infrared (26.8.2022)"
    Nóta "The other two spectral regions of infrared are mid infrared and far infrared. The boundaries between the near, mid and far infrared regions are not agreed upon and can vary. Near infrared includes shorter wavelengths of infrared radiation, closer to visible light."