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10 dtoradh

  2. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|geology|sedimentology

    #678712

    IATE #1254500
    siolta Tagairt 'siolta'. Hussey, M. Fréamh an Eolais. Coiscéim, Baile Átha Cliath, 2011. ; Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    síolta Tagairt an Ghníomhaireacht Eorpach Comhshaoil (GEC)
    ga
    Sainmhíniú comhbhailiúchán de pháirteagail mhíne mianraí a tháirgtear trí chnaí agus síonchaitheamh carraige, le toisí 0.0625-0.002 mm, raon méide atá idirmheánach idir cré agus gaineamh Tagairt 'siolta'. Hussey, M. Fréamh an Eolais. Coiscéim, Baile Átha Cliath, 2011.
    Schluffboden
    de
    Sainmhíniú Bodenart, die aus sehr feinem verwittertem Gestein (überwiegend Feldspat und Quarz) und anderen Sedimenten besteht Tagairt "Bodenfachzentrum > Schluffboden, http://www.boden-fachzentrum.de/bodenqualitaet/bodenart/schluff (30.5.2017)"
    silt
    en
    Sainmhíniú sediment whose particles are between clay and sand in size, typically with a particle size of 0.002-0.06 mm Tagairt "COM-EN, based on: - ‘silt’. Oxford Dictionaries. Oxford University Press, https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/silt [28.6.2017] - Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, World Reference Base for Soil Resources 2014 — International soil classification system for naming soils and creating legends for soil maps, Update 2015, Annex 4, Soil particle-size and texture classes (page 192), http://www.fao.org/3/a-i3794e.pdf [28.6.2017]"
    Nóta "There are two sub-classes of the silt particle size: - coarse silt [ IATE:1240372 ] - fine silt [ IATE:1240370 ] See also: silt (soil texture) [ IATE:1203579 ]"
    limon | silt
    fr
    Sainmhíniú sédiment meuble se présentant en grains de diamètre compris entre 2-4 µm et 60-63 µm Tagairt "COM-FR, d'après: - site du laboratoire de pétrologie sédimentaire du département de géologie de la faculté des sciences de l'Université de Liège > Enseignement > Bac 3 géologie > Pétrologie sédimentaire, Pr. F. Boulvain, 2017, point III.2, http://www.geolsed.ulg.ac.be/sedim/sedimentologie.htm [22.6.2017]"
    Nóta "Les sédiments sont des dépôts détritiques Relève de la classe des pélites ou des lutites Voir aussi:- limon (texture de sol) [ IATE:1203579 ]"
  3. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES

    #658091

    IATE #3572819
    crédhúrabhán siolta Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    schluffiger toniger Lehm
    de
    silty clay loam
    en
    Sainmhíniú "soil texture containing 40-73% silt [ IATE:1254500 ] 27-40% clay [ IATE:1401653 ] and 0-20% sand [ IATE:1397107 ]" Tagairt "COM-EN, based on:- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, World Reference Base for Soil Resources 2014 — International soil classification system for naming soils and creating legends for soil maps, Update 2015, Annex 4, Soil particle-size and texture classes (page 192), http://www.fao.org/3/a-i3794e.pdf [28.6.2017]- FAO Training Series: Simple methods for aquaculture, ‘Soil’, Chapter 6: Soil Texture, available at ftp://ftp.fao.org/fi/cdrom/fao_training/fao_training/general/x6706e/x6706e06.htm [28.6.2017]"
    Nóta "According to the FAO’s Guidelines for Soil Description ( http://www.fao.org/docrep/019/a0541e/a0541e.pdf [16.6.2017]), the characteristics of this texture are as follows: it can be rolled into a wire of about 3 mm in diameter, which can in turn be moulded into a ring of about 2–3 cm in diameter; it is cohesive and sticky, with no grains visible or discernible to the touch; it does not gnash between the teeth and has low plasticity."
    limon argileux fin | loam limono-argileux | limon silto-argileux
    fr
    Sainmhíniú texture d'un sol contenant 0-20% de sable, 40-73% de limon et 27-40% d'argile Tagairt COM-FR, d'après COM-EN
    Nóta "Voir aussi:- sable [ IATE:1397107 ]- limon [ IATE:1254500 ]- argile [ IATE:1401653 ]La matière correspondant à cette texture permet de confectionner un boudin de 3 mm de diamètre environ, puis un anneau de 2-3 cm de diamètre environ. Elle est cohérente et collante, de faible plasticité et ne grince pas entre les dents. Aucun grain n'est visible ni perceptible au toucher."
  4. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|soil science|soil analysis

    #658088

    IATE #3572815
    dúrabhán siolta Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    schluffiger Lehm
    de
    silt loam | silty loam | SiL
    en
    Sainmhíniú "soil texture of a loamy soil containing 74-88% silt, 20-50% sand and 0-27% clay" Tagairt "COM-EN, based on: IUSS Working Group WRB. 2022. World Reference Base for Soil Resources. 'International soil classification system for naming soils and creating legends for soil maps' (25.1.2023). 4th edition. International Union of Soil Sciences (IUSS), Vienna, Austria."
    Nóta "According to the FAO’s Guidelines for Soil Description (26.1.2023), the characteristics of this texture are as follows: it can be rolled into a wire of about 3–7 mm in diameter but breaks when trying to form this wire into a ring of about 2–3 cm in diameter. Other characteristics depend on the clay content:- clay-rich silt loam (10-27% clay) is a non-grainy, distinctly floury and somewhat sticky texture that is moderately cohesive, adheres to the fingers and has a rough and ripped surface after squeezing - clay-poor silt loam (<10% clay) is very floury and not cohesive, with some grains to feel."
    limon fin | limon silteux | loam limoneux | terre franche limoneuse
    fr
    Sainmhíniú texture de sol contenant 20-50% de sable, 74-88% de limon et 0-27% d'argile Tagairt COM-FR, d'après COM-EN
    Nóta "Voir aussi:- sable [ IATE:1397107 ]- limon [ IATE:1254500 ]- argile [ IATE:1401653 ]La matière correspondant à cette texture permet de confectionner un boudin de 3 à 7 mm de diamètre environ, mais se brise si l'on tente de former un anneau de 2-3 cm de diamètre environ."
  5. ENVIRONMENT|deterioration of the environment|degradation of the environment|natural disaster|erosion

    #688115

    IATE #3639722
    fál siolta Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    silt fence
    en
    Sainmhíniú soil erosion and sedimentation control technique that filters sediment economically from run-off as it settles down coarse particles Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: European Commission. JRC. 'Best environmental management practice for the building and construction sector' (22.5.2023). Final Draft, September 2012"
    Nóta Fail in heavy storm event. Limited to places where space is available to store temporarily run-off. Use life of 1 year, requires maintenance in case of high load of sediments.
  6. INDUSTRY|building and public works|public works|drainage

    #688104

    IATE #3639705
    gaireas bainte siolta Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Comhthéacs 'Áirítear leis an ngníomhaíocht CIDU lena gcuirtear insíothlú, galú agus cóireálacha eile uisce stoirme chun cinn (lena n-áirítear butaí uisce, leagan amach agus bainistíocht an láithreáin, cosáin thréscaoilteacha, scagdhraenacha, claiseanna reatha, scagstiallacha, linnte, bogaigh, tobair insíothlaithe, trinsí agus imchuacha insíothlaithe, díonta glasa, limistéir bhithchoinneála agus gairis réamhchóireála uisce stoirme, lena n-áirítear scagairí gainimh nó gairis bainte siolta) agus córais nuálacha eile.' Tagairt "Rialachán Tarmligthe (AE) 2023/2486 lena bhforlíontar Rialachán (AE) 2020/852 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle trí na critéir scagtha theicniúla a bhunú chun na coinníollacha a chinneadh faoina bhfuil gníomhaíocht eacnamaíoch cáilithe mar rannchuidiú substaintiúil le húsáid inbhuanaithe agus cosaint uisce agus acmhainní muirí, leis an aistriú chuig geilleagar ciorclach, le cosc agus rialú ar thruailliú nó leis an mbithéagsúlacht agus éiceachórais a chosaint agus a athbhunú, agus chun a chinneadh cé acu a dhéantar nó nach ndéantar dochar suntasach leis an ngníomhaíocht eacnamaíoch sin d’aon cheann de na cuspóirí comhshaoil eile agus lena leasaítear Rialachán Tarmligthe (AE) 2021/2178 a mhéid a bhaineann le nochtadh poiblí sonrach maidir leis na gníomhaíochtaí eacnamaíocha sin, CELEX:32023R2486/GA"
    silt removal device
    en
    Sainmhíniú "manhole and/or proprietary device to remove silt" Tagairt "European Commission. JRC. 'Best environmental management practice for the building and construction sector' (22.5.2023). Final Draft, September 2012"
  8. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences

    #623555

    IATE #1240372
    siolta garbh Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    grober Schlamm
    de
    coarse silt
    en
    Sainmhíniú "silt [ IATE:1254500 ] whose particles are between 20 µm and 63 µm in diameter" Tagairt "COM-EN, based on:Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, World Reference Base for Soil Resources 2014 — International soil classification system for naming soils and creating legends for soil maps, Update 2015, Annex 4, Soil particle-size and texture classes (page 192), http://www.fao.org/3/a-i3794e.pdf [28.6.2017]"
    Nóta "See also: fine silt [ IATE:1240370 ]"
    limon gros
    fr
  9. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|soil science|soil type

    #689269

    IATE #3643862
    siolta leaisteach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    elastic silt | MH
    en
    Sainmhíniú "inorganic fine-grained soil classified between lean clay (CL) and fat clay (CH)" Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: 'Chapter 3 ENGINEERING CLASSIFICATION AND DESCRIPTION OF SOIL' (27.2.2024)"
  10. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences

    #623554

    IATE #1240370
    siolta mín Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    feiner Schlamm
    de
    fine silt
    en
    Sainmhíniú "silt [ IATE:1254500 ] whose particles are between 2 µm and 20 µm in diameter" Tagairt "COM-EN, based on:Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, World Reference Base for Soil Resources 2014 — International soil classification system for naming soils and creating legends for soil maps, Update 2015, Annex 4, Soil particle-size and texture classes (page 192), http://www.fao.org/3/a-i3794e.pdf [28.6.2017]"
    Nóta "See also: coarse silt [ IATE:1240372 ]"
    limon fin
    fr