Comhthéacs 'D’fhonn cuspóirí an AE maidir le cáilíocht an aeir a bhaint amach, ba cheart don Choimisiún forálacha comhchuibhithe a thabhairt isteach chun a áirithiú go ndéanfar rialú iomchuí ar astaíochtaí lasmuigh den timthriall ó innill agus ó fheithiclí saothair throm, thar réimse leathan dálaí oibrithe innill agus dálaí comhthimpeallacha oibrithe.' Tagairt "Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 595/2009 maidir le mótarfheithiclí agus innill a chineál-cheadú i leith astaíochtaí ó fheithiclí saothair throm (Euro VI) agus maidir le rochtain ar fhaisnéis faoi fheithiclí a dheisiú agus a chothabháil agus lena leasaítear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 715/2007 agus Treoir 2007/46/CE agus lena n-aisghairtear Treoir 80/1269/CEE, Treoir 2005/55/CE agus Treoir 2005/78/CE, CELEX:32009R0595/GA"
athghiniúint thréimhsiúil Tagairt "Rialachán Uimh. 154 ó na Náisiúin Aontaithe — Forálacha aonfhoirmeacha maidir le feithiclí saothair éadroim a cheadú i dtaca le hastaíochtaí critéar, astaíochtaí dé-ocsaíd charbóin agus ídiú breosla agus/nó i dtaca le hídiú fuinnimh leictrigh agus raon leictreach a thomhas (WLTP) [2022/2124], CELEX:42022X2124/GA Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
Comhthéacs 'Cuirfidh an monaróir dearbhú sínithe comhréireachta faoi bhráid an údaráis cineálcheadaithe, dearbhú comhréireachta maidir le ceanglais i ndáil le RDE, CO2, ceartú teochta comhthimpeallaí, córas diagnóisice ar bord, córas faireacháin ar bord, marthanacht astaíochtaí agus marthanacht ceallraí, athghiniúint leanúnach nó thimthriallta, frithchrioscaíl agus cás an chromáin mar a shonraítear in Iarscríbhinn V. Cuirfidh an monaróir dearbhú sínithe comhréireachta faoi bhráid an údaráis cineálcheadaithe, ceann maidir le húsáid rialuithe oiriúnaitheacha agus roghanna geofhálúcháin nuair a roghnaíonn an monaróir na roghanna sin.' Tagairt "Rialachán Uimh. 154 ó na Náisiúin Aontaithe — Forálacha aonfhoirmeacha maidir le feithiclí saothair éadroim a cheadú i dtaca le hastaíochtaí critéar, astaíochtaí dé-ocsaíd charbóin agus ídiú breosla agus/nó i dtaca le hídiú fuinnimh leictrigh agus raon leictreach a thomhas (WLTP) [2022/2124], CELEX:42022X2124/GA"
Sainmhíniú regeneration process of an emission control device that occurs periodically in less than 100 hours of normal engine operation Tagairt "Regulation No 49 of the Economic Commission for Europe of the United Nations (UN/ECE) — Uniform provisions concerning the measures to be taken against the emission of gaseous and particulate pollutants from compression-ignition engines and positive ignition engines for use in vehicles"
ENERGY|electrical and nuclear industries|nuclear energy · INDUSTRY|iron, steel and other metal industries|metallurgical industry
Sainmhíniú number of charge/discharge cycles a battery can withstand until its usable electrical capacity has reached 80% of its rated capacity, expressed in cycles (n) Tagairt "Commission Regulation (EU) 2023/1670 of 16 June 2023 laying down ecodesign requirements for smartphones, mobile phones other than smartphones, cordless phones and slate tablets pursuant to Directive 2009/125/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council and amending Commission Regulation (EU) 2023/826"
INDUSTRY|electronics and electrical engineering|electrical engineering|electrical equipment|electricity storage device
Comhthéacs 'Buanseasmhacht i dtimthriallta (le haghaidh ceallraí in‑athluchtaithe), toilleadh an cheallra tar éis roinnt timthriallta luchtaithe agus díluchtaithe réamhbhunaithe.' Tagairt "Togra le haghaidh Rialachán maidir le ceallraí agus ceallraí dramhaíola, lena n-aisghairtear Treoir 2006/66/CE agus lena leasaítear Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 2019/1020, CELEX:52020PC0798/GA"
Sainmhíniú capacity of a battery after a pre-established number of charge and discharge cycles Tagairt "Proposal for a Regulation concerning batteries and waste batteries, repealing Directive 2006/66/EC and amending Regulation (EU) No 2019/1020, COM/2020/798 final"
Sainmhíniú paramètre de performance électrochimique et de durée relatif aux batteries portables d’utilisation courante, indiquant la capacité de la batterie après un nombre prédéterminé de cycles de charge et de décharge Tagairt "COM-FR, d'après la proposition de règlement relatif aux batteries et aux déchets de batteries"
SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences
Sainmhíniú New graphical interface created by Eurostat for displaying developments of economic key indicators for Europe as a whole as well as for each single European country Tagairt "Eurostat website http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/BCC2/group1/explanation_en.html (21.5.2010)"
Sainmhíniú "Energiegewinnungsprozess, bei dem Kohle und/oder Kohlenstoffträger wie Petrolkoks IATE:1424198 oder Biomasse nicht direkt im Kraftwerk verbrannt, sondern zunächst durch hohe Temperaturen und einem Druck von etwa 35 bar in brennbares Rohgas umgewandelt werden" Tagairt "Vgl. ""scinexx - Das Wissensmagazin"" http://www.g-o.de/wissen-aktuell-784-2004-05-04.html (2.08.16)"
Nóta "Schadstoffe wie Schwefel oder Schwermetalle werden dabei vor der Verbrennung gebunden und gelangen nicht in die Umwelt - sie können sogar als Rohstoff anderweitig eingesetzt werden;XREF: IGCC-Kraftwerk IATE:1318718"
Sainmhíniú technique for producing steam, hydrogen (optional) and electrical energy from a variety of low-grade fuel types with the highest conversion efficiency possible Tagairt "European Commission. Joint Research Centre. Best Available Techniques (BAT): Reference Document for the Refining of Mineral Oil and Gas. 2015, http://eippcb.jrc.ec.europa.eu/reference/BREF/REF_BREF_022015.pdf [17.3.2015]"
Sainmhíniú technique ayant pour but de produire de la vapeur, de l'hydrogène (facultatif) et de l'électricité à partir de divers types de combustibles (fioul lourd ou coke) avec un rendement de conversion élevé. Tagairt "Décision d'exécution 2014/738/UE de la Commission établissant les conclusions sur les meilleures techniques disponibles (MTD), au titre de la directive 2010/75/UE relative aux émissions industrielles, pour le raffinage de pétrole et de gaz, CELEX:32014D0738/FR"
Sainmhíniú auf den gesamten Zyklus abstellendes Ratingsystem Tagairt "Bericht der Kommission an den Rat und das Europäische Parlament über die Auswirkungen der Richtlinien 2006/48/EG und 2006/49/EG auf den Konjunkturzyklus SEK(2010)754 CELEX:52010DC0327/DE"
Nóta "Through-the-cycle ratings are relatively stable and only change when changes in a debtor’s risk profile are likely to be permanent. They are supposed to remain stable throughout the economic cycle and evaluate the risk during sufficiently adverse circumstances of the cycle.See also: - point-in-time rating system [ IATE:3506695 ]"
Sainmhíniú durchschnittliche Leistungszahl im zyklischen Prüfintervall (Ein- und Ausschalten des Verdichters), berechnet als über das Intervall integrierte Kühlleistung (kWh) geteilt durch die über dasselbe Intervall integrierte elektrische Eingangsleistung (kWh) Tagairt "Verordnung (EU) Nr. 206/2012 der Kommission vom 6. März 2012 zur Durchführung der Richtlinie 2009/125/EG des Europäischen Parlaments und des Rates im Hinblick auf die Festlegung von Anforderungen an die umweltgerechte Gestaltung von Raumklimageräten und Komfortventilatoren CELEX:32012R0206/DE"
Sainmhíniú average energy efficiency ratio over the cycling test interval (compressor switching on and off), calculated as the integrated cooling or heating capacity over the interval [kWh] divided by the integrated electric power input over that same interval [kWh] Tagairt "COM-EN, based on:Commission Regulation (EU) No 206/2012 Implementing Directive 2009/125/EC with regard to ecodesign requirements for air conditioners and comfort fans. CELEX:32012R0206/EN"
TRANSPORT|land transport|land transport|road transport
Sainmhíniú berechnete positive Energie, die vom Fahrzeug benötigt wird, um den vorgeschriebenen Zyklus zu durchfahren Tagairt "Verordnung (EU) 2017/1151 der Kommission vom 1. Juni 2017 zur Ergänzung der Verordnung (EG) Nr. 715/2007 des Europäischen Parlaments und des Rates über die Typgenehmigung von Kraftfahrzeugen hinsichtlich der Emissionen von leichten Personenkraftwagen und Nutzfahrzeugen (Euro 5 und Euro 6) und über den Zugang zu Fahrzeugreparatur- und -wartungsinformationen, zur Änderung der Richtlinie 2007/46/EG des Europäischen Parlaments und des Rates, der Verordnung (EG) Nr. 692/2008 der Kommission sowie der Verordnung (EU) Nr. 1230/2012 der Kommission und zur Aufhebung der Verordnung (EG) Nr. 692/2008 der Kommission (Text von Bedeutung für den EWR)Text von Bedeutung für den EWR"
Sainmhíniú calculated positive energy required by the vehicle to drive the prescribed cycle Tagairt "Regulation (EU) 2017/1151 supplementing Regulation (EC) No 715/2007 on type-approval of motor vehicles with respect to emissions from light passenger and commercial vehicles (Euro 5 and Euro 6) and on access to vehicle repair and maintenance information."
Sainmhíniú l’énergie positive calculée nécessaire au véhicule pour effectuer le cycle prescrit Tagairt "Règlement (UE) 2017/1151 complétant le règlement (CE) no 715/2007 relatif à la réception des véhicules à moteur au regard des émissions des véhicules particuliers et utilitaires légers (Euro 5 et Euro 6) et aux informations sur la réparation et l’entretien des véhicules, modifiant la directive 2007/46/CE, le règlement (CE) no 692/2008 et le règlement (UE) no 1230/2012 et abrogeant le règlement (CE) no 692/2008"
SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences
Sainmhíniú form of highly efficient energy generation technology that combines a gas-fired turbine with a steam turbine, therefore using two thermodynamic cycles, that is heat from the flue gas of a gas turbine (operating according to the Brayton cycle to produce electricity) is converted to useful energy in a heat recovery steam generator (HRSG), where it is used to generate steam, which then expands in a steam turbine (operating according to the Rankine cycle to produce additional electricity) Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:1) BusinessGreen. Combined Cycle Gas Turbine (CCGT), http://www.businessgreen.com/bg/glossary/1807455/combined-cycle-gas-turbine-ccgt [8.3.2017] & 2) European Commission. Joint Research Centre. Best Available Techniques (BAT) Reference Document for Large Combustion Plants, http://eippcb.jrc.ec.europa.eu/reference/BREF/LCP_FinalDraft_06_2016.pdf [8.3.2017]"
Nóta "The design uses a gas turbine to create electricity and then captures the resulting waste heat to create steam, which in turn drives a steam turbine significantly increasing the system's power output without any increase in fuel. The technology is typically powered using natural gas, but it can also be fueled using coal, biomass and even solar power as part of solar combined cycle plants. See also:- integrated gasification combined cycle turbine (IGCC) (related) [ IATE:838850 ] - thermodynamic cycle [ IATE:1567125 ]- gas turbine [ IATE:1341629 ]- flue gas [ IATE:1244520 ]"
Nóta "The compressor takes in ambient fresh air and raises its pressure. Heat is added to the air in the combustion chamber by burning the fuel and raises its temperature. The heated gases coming out of the combustion chamber are then passed to the turbine where it expands doing mechanical work. Reference: Me Mechanical. Open Cycle Gas Turbine Plant, https://me-mechanicalengineering.com/open-cycle-gas-turbine/ [17.3.2017]"
INDUSTRY|mechanical engineering|machinery|engine · ENVIRONMENT|deterioration of the environment|nuisance|pollutant|atmospheric pollutant|greenhouse gas
GNL ar thimthriall Díosail Tagairt "Togra le haghaidh Rialachán maidir le breoslaí in-athnuaite agus ísealcharbóin a úsáid sa mhuiriompar agus lena leasaítear Treoir 2009/16/CE, CELEX:52021PC0562/GA ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
Sainmhíniú energy cycle in which LNG is used in a normal diesel engine Tagairt COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: European Commission. DG MOVE. Correpondence dated 2.9.2021
INDUSTRY|mechanical engineering|machinery|engine · ENVIRONMENT|deterioration of the environment|nuisance|pollutant|atmospheric pollutant|greenhouse gas
GNL ar thimthriall Otto Tagairt "Togra le haghaidh Rialachán maidir le breoslaí in-athnuaite agus ísealcharbóin a úsáid sa mhuiriompar agus lena leasaítear Treoir 2009/16/CE, CELEX:52021PC0562/GA ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
Sainmhíniú gas mode of a dual-fuel engine that can use both oil and LNG Tagairt COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: European Commission. DG MOVE. Correpondence dated 2.9.2021
Nóta This mode can be further analysed in different modes of operation (slow, medium or high speed).