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36 toradh

  1. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #630006

    IATE #1507539
    crómasóm Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Sainmhíniú déanmhas beag ina mbíonn na haonaid oidhreachtúlachta in eagar agus ar a dtagann athrú cuma go rialta le linn céimeanna i saolré na gceall Tagairt Ó Curraoin, P.L., Féara agus Bánta Éireann, An Gúm, Baile Átha Cliath, 1991, lch. 98.
    Chromosom
    de
    Sainmhíniú fadenfoermiger Bestandteil des Zellkerns, der im Laufe des Mitose-und Meiosezyklus eine charakteristische Folge von Formveraenderungen durchlaeuft Tagairt Reallex Med
    chromosome
    en
    Sainmhíniú microscopic, threadlike part of the cell that carries hereditary information in the form of genes Tagairt "Encyclopaedia Britannica Online http://www.search.eb.com/eb/article-9082456 [16.11.09]"
    chromosome
    fr
    Sainmhíniú élément du noyau cellulaire, essentiellement constitué d'ADN, et support matériel de l'hérédité par les gènes qui le composent Tagairt CILF
  2. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #630007

    IATE #1507541
    crómasóm aiceintreach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    azentrisches Chromosom | azentrisches Fragment
    de
    Sainmhíniú zentromerenloses Chromosomenfragment Tagairt Reallex Med
    acentric chromosome | acentric chromosome fragment
    en
    Sainmhíniú "fragment of a chromosome (one of the microscopically visible carriers of the genetic material DNA) that is lacking a centromere [ IATE:1620877 ] and so is lost when the cell divides" Tagairt "COM-EN, based on:MedicineNet.com Acentric chromosome http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=2109 [13.4.2012]"
    Nóta Centromere is essential for the division and the retention of the chromosome in the cell.
    fragment acentromérique | fragment acentrique | chromosome acentromérique
    fr
    Sainmhíniú fragment de chromosome dépourvu de centromère et résultant d'un accident chromosomique lors de la méiose (par ex. enjambement dans une boucle d'inversion),ou à la mitose (par ex. à la suite d'une irradiation) Tagairt Dict.de génétique,CILF,1991
  3. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #634014

    IATE #1667034
    saobhadh crómasóim Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Comhthéacs 'Tástálacha só-ghineachta in vitro, amhail: tástáil shaobhadh crómasóim in vitro i mamaigh.' Tagairt "Rialachán (CE) uimh. 1272/2008 maidir le haicmiú, lipéadú agus pacáistiú substaintí agus meascán, agus lena leasaítear agus lena n-aisghairtear Treoir 67/548/CEE agus Treoir 1999/45/CE, agus lena leasaítear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1907/2006, CELEX:32008R1272/GA"
    Chromosomenschaden | Chromosomenschädigung | Chromosomenaberration | Chromosomendefekt | chromosomale Aberration | chromosomale Abweichung | Chromosomenmutation | chromosomale Anomalie | Chromosomenanomalie | Aberration | Defectio chromosomalis
    de
    Sainmhíniú Veränderung der Chromosomenstruktur (Chromosomen) durch Verlust, Austausch oder Verdoppelung von Segmenten, wobei beide Chromatiden eines Chromosoms gleichermaßen betroffen sind (Gegensatz zu Chromatidenaberrationen) Tagairt "Lexikon der Biologie. Spektrum Akademischer Verlag: Heidelberg, 1999, s. v. „Chromosomenaberrationen“, http://www.spektrum.de/lexikon/biologie/chromosomenaberrationen/13959 (24.10.2017)"
    chromosomal damage | aberration | chromosomal aberration | chromosome aberration
    en
    Sainmhíniú "any structural [ IATE:3521618 ] or numerical anomaly [ IATE:3524263 ]" Tagairt "Council Regulation (EC) No 440/2008 laying down test methods pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) CELEX:32008R0440/EN"
    aberration chromosomique | lésion chromosomique | anomalie chromosomique | accident chromosomique
    fr
    Sainmhíniú modification du patrimoine chromosomique survenue pendant la division de la cellule et consistant en une addition ou une soustraction d’un chromosome ou en un remaniement de la structure des chromosomes, dont le nombre reste normal Tagairt COM-FR, d’après le Dictionnaire illustré des termes de médecine 31ème édition > aberration chromosomique, M. Garnier & V. Delamare, 2012, Maloine, Paris, ISBN 978-2-224-03257-9 [9.1.2018]
    Nóta "Le matériel génétique peut alors être diminué (délétion [IATE:1254641 ]), augmenté (duplication [IATE:1684627 ]), modifié dans sa séquence (inversion [IATE:1254576 ]) ou échangé (translocation [IATE:1158663 ])."
    aberratio
    la
  4. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #622666

    IATE #1221960
    banda crómasóim Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Chromosomenband
    de
    Sainmhíniú zytochemisch darstellbares Querbandenmuster der Chromosomen Tagairt BTB
    chromosome band | chromosome banding
    en
    Sainmhíniú one of the transverse bands produced on chromosomes by differential staining techniques Tagairt "MedicineNet.com http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=18598 [28.4.2011]"
    Nóta "Depending on the particular staining technique, the bands are alternating light and dark or fluorescent and nonfluorescent. For more information, see: MedicineNet.com http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=18598 [28.4.2011] See also chromosome banding [ IATE:1687903 ]"
    bande chromosomique
    fr
    Sainmhíniú elle correspond aux éléments caractéristiques des chromosomes Tagairt Pour la Science,juin 1992
  5. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #634671

    IATE #1687903
    bandáil crómasóm Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Querbänderung der Chromosomen
    de
    banding analysis | chromosomal banding | chromosome banding
    en
    Sainmhíniú staining technique which reveals chromosome bands in order to identify each chromosome and to diagnose chromosomal aberrations Tagairt "COM-EN, based on: Chromosomal Banding http://www.bookrags.com/research/chromosomal-banding-gen-01/ [9.12.2010]"
    Nóta "There are many techniques for chromosome banding. The most commonly used stain in cytogenetic analysis is Giemsa stain, referred to as G-banding.Ref.: Chromosomal Banding http://www.bookrags.com/research/chromosomal-banding-gen-01/ [9.12.2010]"
    zébrage chromosomique
    fr
    Sainmhíniú technique d'identification des chromosomes par coloration différentielle mettant en évidence sur chacun d'eux une alternance spécifique de bandes transversales claires et foncées Tagairt Dict.de génétique,CILF,1991
  6. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #645582

    IATE #3524309
    briseadh crómasóim Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    chromosome break | isolocus break | isochromatid break
    en
    Sainmhíniú "type of chromosome breakage1 in which there is a discontinuity at the same locus in both chromatids2 of the same chromosome, giving rise to an acentric fragment3 and an abnormal monocentric chromosome1 chromosome breakage [ IATE:3524261 ] 2 chromatid [ IATE:1507487 ] 3 acentric fragment [ IATE:1507541 ]" Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Lisa G. Shaffer and Niels Tommerup. ISCN 2005: An International System for Human Cytogenetic Nomenclature (Cytogenetic & Genome Research) http://books.google.com/books?id=kycmqGobz9QC&pg=PA86&lpg=PA86&dq=chromosome+aberrations+%22chromatid+break%22+gap&source=bl&ots=yn5vlUwUiM&sig=-0BPVUYLaFFT_dqdI9VhFFkdbVo&hl=en&ei=NH1uTKi9I8KIOIvo6LAL&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CB4Q6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=chromosome%20aberrations%20%22chromatid%20break%22%20gap&f=false [21.10.2014]"
    Nóta "This fragment is therefore a particular type of acentric fragment (ace) and chrb should be used only when the morphology indicates that the fragment is the result of a single event.See also:- centromere IATE:1620877<><><><><>"
    chrb
    mul
  7. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #645566

    IATE #3524261
    briseadh Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Chromosomenbruch | Bruch
    de
    breakage | chromosome breakage
    en
    Sainmhíniú "type of genetic aberration in which chromosomes can break ""spontaneously"" or by the effects of chemical and physical agents (ionizing radiation)" Tagairt "COM-EN, based on:G. P. Rédei. Genetics manual: current theory, concepts, terms http://books.google.com/books?id=YTaefleJZUgC&pg=PA186&lpg=PA186&dq=breakage+of+single+chromatids&source=bl&ots=NJI7K56I_L&sig=P0znTKwRb2q4s9fEeoldmwAWOek&hl=en&ei=iJUETvLrM8qaOvSpmLIN&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CCkQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=breakage%20of%20single%20chromatids&f=false [22.6.2011]"
    Nóta "Not to be confused with the narrowrer term chromosome break [ IATE:3524309 ] Chromosome breakage can be chromatid-type or chromosome type. For more information, see: ISCN 1995: an international system for human cytogenetic nomenclature http://books.google.com/books?id=7Lc10M3qJqEC&pg=PA75&lpg=PA75&dq=ISCN+1995+chromosome+breakage&source=bl&ots=omXVzI7mOI&sig=rSg2STvd90vaD43btJWLfs25zio&hl=en&ei=L5cETsHQKIaeOvec4cwN&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CBoQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false [24.6.2011] See also breakage and reunion IATE:3524262<><><><><><>"
    rupture des chromosomes
    fr
  8. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #630280

    IATE #1532358
    comhdhlúthú crómasóm Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    comhdhlúthú Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Kondensation
    de
    Sainmhíniú die mit DNS-Beladung und Spiralisation verbundene Verkuerzung der Chromosomen von Beginn der Prophase bis zum Hoehepunkt der Metaphase Tagairt Reallex Med
    chromosome condensation
    en
    Sainmhíniú "reorganisation of the long thin chromatin [ IATE:1073328 ] strands into compact short chromosomes [ IATE:1507539 ] that occurs in mitosis [ IATE:1254620 ] and meiosis [ IATE:1254621 ]" Tagairt "nature.com > subjects > Chromosome condensation, http://www.nature.com/subjects/chromosome-condensation [1.6.2017]"
    Nóta Chromosome condensation is mediated by the condensin complex, among other proteins, and is necessary to prevent chromosomes from being entangled during chromosome segregation.
    condensation
    fr
  9. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #630008

    IATE #1507566
    macasamhlú crómasóim Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Chromosomenduplikation | Duplikation
    de
    Sainmhíniú Verdoppelung eines Chromosomenabschnittes infolge von irregulaerem Crossing-over zwischen zwei Chromatiden nichthomologer Chromosomen an nichthomologen Stellen, von Non-disjunction von Schwesterchromatiden oder infolge von Translokation zwischen homologen Chromosomen Tagairt Reallex Med
    chromosome duplication | duplicating chromosomes | chromosomal duplication | gene duplication | gene amplification
    en
    Sainmhíniú particular kind of mutation involving the production of one or more copies of any piece of DNA, including sometimes a gene or even an entire chromosome Tagairt "MedicineNet.com http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=13569 [2.12.2010]"
    Nóta "Not to be confused with chromosomal duplication [ IATE:1684830 ] occurring during the S-phase [ IATE:3524302 ] of the cell cycle [ IATE:1544625 ]"
    duplication
    fr
  11. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #645581

    IATE #3524308
    bearna chrómasóim Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    chrg Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    chromosome gap | isolocus gap | isochromatid gap
    en
    Sainmhíniú "a non-staining region (achromatic lesion [ IATE:3524307 ]) at the same locus in both chromatids of a single chromosome in which there is minimal misalignment of the chromatids" Tagairt "Lisa G. Shaffer and Niels Tommerup. ISCN 2005: An International System for Human Cytogenetic Nomenclature (Cytogenetic & Genome Research) http://books.google.com/books?id=kycmqGobz9QC&pg=PA86&lpg=PA86&dq=chromosome+aberrations+%22chromatid+break%22+gap&source=bl&ots=yn5vlUwUiM&sig=-0BPVUYLaFFT_dqdI9VhFFkdbVo&hl=en&ei=NH1uTKi9I8KIOIvo6LAL&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CB4Q6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=chromosome%20aberrations%20%22chromatid%20break%22%20gap&f=false [20.8.2010]"
    Nóta "Not to be confused with chromosome break IATE:3524309"
    chrg
    mul
  12. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #646323

    IATE #3529164
    comhmhalartú crómasómach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    idirmhalartú Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    reziproke Translokation
    de
    Sainmhíniú Stückaustausch zwischen nicht-homologen Chromosomen Tagairt "Wikipedia, s. v. „Translokation (Genetik)“, https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Translokation_(Genetik)#Reziproke_Translokation (24.7.2017)"
    interchange | chromosome interchange | chromosomal interchange
    en
    Sainmhíniú "exchange-type chromosome aberration [ IATE:1667034 ] which involves chromosome segments of more than one chromosome" Tagairt "COM-EN, based on: 1) Intra-Arm and Inter-Arm Chromosome Intrachanges: Tools for Probing the Geometry and Dynamics of Chromatin. Radiation Research 148, 330-339, 1997 http://math.berkeley.edu/~sachs/sachsresearch/papers9798/intra.html & 2) Maria Suely Pagliarini, Gléia Laverde Ricci, Neide da Silva, and Carlos Alberto Scapim. Interchanges in popcorn (Zea mays L.) involving the nucleolus organizer chromosome http://www.sbmp.org.br/cbab/siscbab/uploads/bd6ba09c-5308-f009.pdf [20.5.2011]"
    Nóta "Reciprocal translocation [ IATE:1584276 ] is the most common type of chromosomal interchange."
    modification interchromosomique
    fr
  13. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #646322

    IATE #3529163
    ionmhalartú Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    ionmhalartú crómasómach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    intra-chromosomale Translokation | intrachromosomale Translokation
    de
    intrachange | chromosome intrachange
    en
    Sainmhíniú "exchange-type chromosome aberration [ IATE:1667034 ] which involves only one chromosome" Tagairt "COM-EN, based on: Intra-Arm and Inter-Arm Chromosome Intrachanges: Tools for Probing the Geometry and Dynamics of Chromatin. Radiation Research 148, 330-339, 1997 http://math.berkeley.edu/~sachs/sachsresearch/papers9798/intra.html [20.5.2011]"
    Nóta "For some common exchange-type chromosome aberrations, see: David J. Brenner. Common Exchange-Type Chromosome Aberrations http://www.columbia.edu/~djb3/aberrations.html [20.5.2011]"
    modification intrachromosomique
    fr
  14. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #623971

    IATE #1254576
    inbhéartú Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    inbhéartúchán Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Inversion
    de
    Sainmhíniú 1)innerhalb desselben Chromosoms nach doppeltem Bruch erfolgende uemkehr eines Chromosomenstueckes Tagairt Haensch/Haberkamp, Wb. Landwirtschaft
    inversion | chromosomal inversion | chromosome inversion
    en
    Sainmhíniú chromosome segments that have been turned through 180° with the result that the gene sequence for the segment is reversed with respect to that of the rest of the chromosome Tagairt """inversion"" A Dictionary of Genetics. Robert C. King, William D. Stansfield and Pamela K. Mulligan. Oxford University Press, 2007. Oxford Reference Online. Oxford University Press. Directorate-General for Translation. http://www.oxfordreference.com/views/ENTRY.html?subview=Main&entry=t224.e3324 [3.12.2010]"
    Nóta Inversions may include or exclude the centromere. An inversion that includes the centromere is called pericentric or heterobrachial, whereas an inversion that excludes the centromere is called paracentric or homobrachial. Paracentric inversions are found more often in nature than pericentric inversions. A paracentric inversion heterozygote forms a reverse loop pairing configuration during pachynema.
    inversion
    fr
    Sainmhíniú retournement sur elle-même d'une partie d'un chromosome après double coupure de celui-ci, de sorte que les gènes portés par cette région se trouvent distribués dans un ordre inversé Tagairt Lender-Delavault-Le Moigne,Dict.de biologie
  15. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #633266

    IATE #1625057
    mapa crómasómach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    zytogenetische Karte
    de
    Sainmhíniú Karte der Chromosomenbänder Tagairt BTB
    chromosome map | cytogenetic map
    en
    Sainmhíniú map based on the karyotype of the mouse genome and where positions are indicated with the use of band names Tagairt "Lee M. Silver. Mouse Genetics. Concepts and Applications. 7.1 Genetic maps come in various forms. Mouse Genome Informatics, http://www.informatics.jax.org/silver/frames/frame7-1.shtml [31.10.2014]"
    Nóta All mouse chromosomes are defined at the cytogenetic level according to their size and banding pattern (see Figure 5.1), and ultimately, all chromosomal assignments are made by direct cytogenetic analysis or by linkage to a locus that has previously been mapped in this way.Inherent in this naming scheme is a means for ordering loci along the chromosome
    carte des chromosomes | carte cytogénétique
    fr
    Sainmhíniú représentation graphique du caryotype ; carte où les positions correspondent aux bandes chromosomiques Tagairt METRO ; Pour la Science,juin 1992
  16. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #645569

    IATE #3524264
    claochlú crómasómach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    claochlú na gcrómasóm Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Chromosomenmutation | chromosomale Mutation
    de
    Sainmhíniú Veränderung eines oder mehrerer Chromosomen, die vererblich ist Tagairt "Medizinlexikon > Chromosomenmutation, http://flexikon.doccheck.com/de/Chromosomenmutation (10.3.2017)"
    Nóta Im Gegensatz zu Punktmutationen handelt es sich bei Chromosomenmutationen um größere strukturelle Veränderungen, bei denen sich die Abfolge der Gene auf den Chromosomen ändert
    chromosome mutation | mutations | chromosomal mutation
    en
    Sainmhíniú structural (deletions, duplications, translocations, inversions, transpositions) or numerical changes in the chromosomes Tagairt "COM-EN, based on:Oracle Think Quest. Chromosome Mutation http://library.thinkquest.org/27407/chrommut.htm [12.8.2010] & Universiry of Arkansas. Chromosome mutations http://comp.uark.edu/~mlehmann/rearrangements.pdf [25.8.2010]"
    Nóta "This process occurs generally during the formation of a zygote where changes in the number of chromosomes may result in fission (two into one or one into two) or fusion (two into one) or due to mutagens [ IATE:1112594 & IATE:1354230 ] Mutations [ IATE:1254707 ] are inherited or acquired. They can occur in a somatic cell (somatic cell mutation [ IATE:1096672 ] as well as in a germ cell (one that will give rise to gametes, i.e., egg or sperm cells). The change can be small, concerning one gene (gene mutation [ IATE:1351106 ]), or larger concerning more genes (chromosome mutation). Small changes may also concern the noncoding region of the genetic material (genetic mutation [ IATE:3524395 ]).Reference: COM-Terminology Coordination"
    mutation chromosomique
    fr
  17. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #633012

    IATE #1620942
    péireáil crómasóm Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    péireáil Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    péireáil crómasóm méóiseach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Chromosomenpaarung | Chromosomenkonjugation
    de
    Sainmhíniú Paarung homologer Chromosomen in der meiotischen Prophase, beginnend im Zygotän Tagairt Roche-Lexikon Medizin,2.Auflage,1991,Urban&Schwarzenberg,München
    chromosome pairing | pairing | meiotic chromosome pairing
    en
    Sainmhíniú "juxtaposi­tion of a pair of homologous chromosomes during the first prophase of meiosis" Tagairt "PB Moens. 'Chromosome Pairing' (19.4.2021). In: Brenner's Encyclopedia of Genetics (Second Edition) 2001, Pages 573-575"
    accolement des chromosomes
    fr
    Sainmhíniú 1) pendant la prophase de la méiose, accolement des chromosomes homologues (d'origine maternelle et paternelle),qui conduit à la formation des gamètes 2) appariement des chromosomes Tagairt Dict.de génétique,CILF,1991
  18. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #634458

    IATE #1684830
    macasamhlú crómasóim Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Chromosomenduplikation
    de
    Sainmhíniú Verdoppelung eines Chromosomenabschnittes nach irregulärem Crossing-over zwischen zwei homologen Chromosomen an einer nichthomologen Stelle Tagairt "Roche Lexikon Medizin, Urban & Fischer: 2003, 5. Aufl., s. v. „Chromosomenduplikation“, www.roche.de&content=/lexikon/suche.html" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.roche.de/lexikon/index.htm?loc=www.roche.de&content=/lexikon/suche.html> (24.10.2017)"
    chromosomal replication | chromosome replication | chromosome duplication | duplicating chromosomes
    en
    Sainmhíniú "during the S-phase [ IATE:3524302 ] of the cell cycle [ IATE:1544625 ], the copying of each chromatid [ IATE:1507487 ] so that at the end each chromosome has two identical DNA double helix molecules, and therefore is composed of two sister chromatids [ IATE:1542430 ] joined at the centromere" Tagairt "COM-EN, based on: The Entangled Bank, Dr. Paul's Virtually Biology Show. Basic Chromosome Terminology http://staff.jccc.net/pdecell/celldivision/chromoterm.html [2.12.2010]"
    Nóta "An extreme case of chromosomal replication occurs in endomitosis [ IATE:1515120 ]"
    duplication des chromosomes | réplication des chromosomes
    fr
    Sainmhíniú fabrication d'un chromosome à deux chromatides, à partir d'un chromosome simple à une chromatide, qui précède la division cellulaire et se déroule dans le noyau des cellules Tagairt "COM-Fr d'après le site d'assistance scolaire > collège > base documentaire en sciences > la duplication des chromosomes, http://www.assistancescolaire.com/enseignant/college/ressources/base-documentaire-en-sciences/la-duplication-des-chromosomes-3sud0302 [13.10.2015]"
  19. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology|genetics · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #621104

    IATE #1158663
    trasghluaiseacht chrómasóim Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Chromosomentranslokation | Translokation
    de
    chromosome translocation | chromosomal translocation | translocation | translocations
    en
    Sainmhíniú the interchange of parts between nonhomologous chromosomes Tagairt "WordIQ.com http://www.wordiq.com/definition/Chromosomal_translocation [8.12.2010]"
    Nóta There are two main types, reciprocal and Robertsonian. Also, translocations can be balanced (in an even exchange of material with no genetic information extra or missing) or unbalanced (where the exchange of chromosome material is unequal resulting in extra or missing genes).For more information, see also: Centre for Genetics Education. CHANGES TO CHROMOSOME STRUCTURE - TRANSLOCATIONS CHANGES TO CHROMOSOME STRUCTURE - TRANSLOCATIONS [8.12.2010]
    translocation chromosomique | translocation
    fr
    Sainmhíniú cassure et déplacement d'un fragment de chromosome sur un autre chromosome Tagairt Schorderet,D.,Gloss.génétique,Division de génétique médicale,CHUV,Lausanne,1993
  20. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #645057

    IATE #3521605
    saobhadh struchtúrtha crómasóim Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Aberrationen vom Chromosomentyp | Chromosomentypaberration
    de
    Sainmhíniú strukturelle Chromosomenanomalie, gekennzeichnet durch Bruch oder Bruch und Reunion beider Chromatiden an gleicher Position Tagairt "Verordnung (EG) Nr. 440/2008 der Kommission zur Festlegung von Prüfmethoden gemäß der Verordnung (EG) Nr. 1907/2006 des Europäischen Parlaments und des Rates zur Registrierung, Bewertung, Zulassung und Beschränkung chemischer Stoffe (REACH) CELEX:32008R0440/DE"
    chromosome-type aberration
    en
    Sainmhíniú change in chromosome structure detectable by microscopic examination of the metaphase stage of cell division, observed as deletions and fragments, intrachanges or interchanges Tagairt "Council Regulation (EC) No 440/2008 laying down test methods pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) CELEX:32008R0440/EN"
    Nóta "a structural type [ IATE:3521618 ] chromosome damage [ IATE:1493664 ]"
    aberration de type chromosomique
    fr
    Sainmhíniú lésion chromosomique de structure se traduisant par une cassure, ou par une cassure et une réunion, des deux chromatides sur le même site Tagairt "Règlement (CE) n° 440/2008 de la Commission du 30 mai 2008 établissant des méthodes d'essai conformément au règlement (CE) n° 1907/2006 du Parlement européen et du Conseil concernant l'enregistrement, l'évaluation et l'autorisation des substances chimiques, ainsi que les restrictions applicables à ces substances (REACH) , http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2008:142:0001:01:FR:HTML"