Gaois

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22 results

  1. SCIENCE

    #631957

    IATE #1590111
    éilliú Reference "Rialachán (AE) 2022/1441 lena leasaítear Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 546/2011 a mhéid a bhaineann le prionsabail aonfhoirmeacha sonracha chun measúnú agus údarú a dhéanamh ar tháirgí cosanta plandaí a bhfuil miocrorgánaigh iontu,CELEX:32022R1441/GA Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Context 'Sa mheasúnú foriomlán seo, tabharfaidh na Ballstáit aird ar leith ar na nithe seo a leanas: | a) | dianchothabháil ar dhálaí comhshaoil agus ar anailís rialaithe cáilíochta le linn an phróisis monaraíochta, dianchothabháil a chinnteoidh an táirgeoir lena áirithiú go ndéanfaí na teorainneacha ar éilliú miocróbach a urramú, teorainneacha dá dtagraítear i nDoiciméad Oibre SANCO/12116/2012 (4)...' Reference "Rialachán Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2021/917 lena bhformheastar na substaintí gníomhacha ísealriosca Víreas Mósáice an Pheipíonó, tréithchineál AE, aonraíoch lag Abp1 agus Víreas Mósáice an Pheipíonó, tréithchineál CH2, aonraíoch lag Abp2, i gcomhréir le Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1107/2009 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle maidir le táirgí cosanta plandaí a chur ar an margadh, agus lena leasaítear Rialachán Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) Uimh. 540/2011 ón gCoimisiún,CELEX:32021R0917/GA"
    contamination
    en
    Definition presence of an unwanted constituent, contaminant or impurity Reference "Wikipedia > Contamination (23.2.2022)"
  2. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences|chemistry · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences

    #642792

    IATE #3509546
    éilliú Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    éilliúchán Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Kontaminierung | Kontamination
    de
    contamination | laboratory contamination
    en
    Definition inadvertent addition of target analytes to samples during the sample collection, transportation and analysis process Reference "Genium Group Inc. > Environmental > Interpretation of Inorganic Data by Roy-Keith Smith > Sample Chapter - Chapter 9 - Laboratory Contamination, http://www.genium.com/pdf/iidlab.pdf [4.2.2010]"
    Comment Just like the adage that the best place to catch a disease is in the hospital, the best place to find an environmental pollutant is in an analytical laboratory. Contamination manifests itself in the detected presence of target analytes in the sample that are in greater amounts than they are in the native source of the sample. In 1994 EPA announced that all the ambient monitoring data that had been collected for over 30 years in more or less pristine sites in an ongoing effort to define the natural background levels of heavy metals was unreliable due to contamination in sample collection and analysis. Oceanographers have discovered in the last 10 years that historically determined ambient ocean metals levels are heavily biased due to the presence of the metal hull of the ship used for the research. Although a majority of the attention has been directed toward metals, contamination issues are not limited to the metals in inorganic analysis.
  3. ENVIRONMENT|deterioration of the environment|pollution|food contamination

    #642793

    IATE #3509547
    éilliú bia Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context '... ciallaíonn “sláinteachas” i ndáil le sábháilteacht bia nó caighdeáin bia, urramú caighdeán dea-chleachtais arb é is aidhm dóibh éilliú bia a sheachaint...' Reference "An tAcht um Údarás Sábháilteachta Bia na hÉireann, 1998, http://www.acts.ie/ga.act.1998.0029.2.html [30.7.2019]"
    éilliú Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context '... mar thoradh ar an táirge a thabhairt d’ainmhithe, d’fhéadfaí go mbeadh deacrachtaí ann maidir le deimhniú a thabhairt nach bhfuil galar ar ainmhithe beo nó go mbeadh éilliú in earraí bia nó i dtáirgí eile a fhaightear ó ainmhithe ar cuireadh cóireáil orthu...' Reference "Rialachán (AE) 2019/6 maidir le táirgí íocshláinte tréidliachta agus lena n-aisghairtear Treoir 2001/82/CE, CELEX:32019R0006/GA"
    Kontamination
    de
    Definition Vorhandensein oder das Hereinbringen einer Gefahr Reference "Verordnung (EG) Nr. 852/2004 des Europäischen Parlaments und des Rates vom 29. April 2004 über Lebensmittelhygiene "
    contamination | food contamination
    en
    Definition presence or introduction in food of harmful chemicals and microorganisms which can cause consumer illness Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:Wikipedia > Food contaminants, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_contaminants [10.1.2019]"
    Comment "See also: - microbiological contamination (narrower) [ IATE:3509548 ]"
    contamination | contamination alimentaire
    fr
    Definition envahissement d'un aliment par des germes et des virus, des corps chimiques ou des éléments radioactifs Reference "COM-FR, d'après: Encyclopaedia Universalis, Alimentation (Aliments), Risques alimentaires, 1. Les risques de contamination, http://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/alimentation-aliments-risques-alimentaires/1-les-risques-de-contamination/ [5.5.2014]"
  4. FINANCE|financial institutions and credit|financial institution

    #642839

    IATE #3509772
    tógálacht Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Ansteckung
    de
    Definition Ausbreitung der Auswirkungen des Konkurses oder der finanziellen Notlage eines (Finanz)instituts auf andere Einrichtungen, Märkte oder anderer Teile einer Fananzgruppe Reference Council-DE
    Comment "XREF: Übertragungseffekt IATE:365342 ; DIV: aih, 29.7.2011"
    contagion | contamination
    en
    Definition propagation of the effect of a failure or financial distress of an institution in a sequential manner to other institutions, markets or systems, or to other parts of a financial group or financial conglomerate Reference "Central Bank of Ireland > Financial Regulation > Industry Sectors > Insurance / Reinsurance Undertakings > Solvency II > Solvency II Glossary > contagion, https://www.centralbank.ie/regulation/industry-sectors/insurance-companies/solvency2/Pages/SolvencyIIGlossary.aspx#C [13.3.2014]"
    contagion
    fr
    Definition tendance d’une crise ou d'une défaillance à s’étendre à d’autres institutions, d'autres marchés ou d'autres systèmes, ou à d'autres entités au sein d'un groupe Reference Adapté de Solvency II Glossary, CEA-GCAE et du glossaire de Trader-Forex.fr
    Comment "On parle souvent de ""risque de contagion"" ou d'""effet de contagion"". Terme connexe: risque systémique"
  7. ENVIRONMENT|environmental policy|environmental protection · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|nutrition|food safety

    #600706

    IATE #45565
    éilliú ceimiceach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Chemische Verunreinigung
    de
    chemical contamination
    en
    Definition presence of a chemical where it shouldn’t be, or at higher concentrations than it would naturally have occurred Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: NIWA. 'Chemical contamination' (5.5.2021)"
    contamination chimique
    fr
  8. AGRI-FOODSTUFFS

    #610259

    IATE #857920
    traséilliú Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Sna cásanna sin, ba cheart go nglacfaí na bearta riachtanacha trí dheighilt chun rioscaí ionchasacha ar an mbiashlabhra a mhaolú, rioscaí ar féidir leo teacht ó thraséilliú. Ba cheart dálaí riosca-bhunaithe a chinneadh d’ionaid eile chun traséilliú a chosc go háirithe tríd an slabhra um sheachtháirgí ainmhithe agus an biashlabhra a scaradh.' Reference "Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1069/2009 lena leagtar síos rialacha sláinte maidir le seachtháirgí ainmhithe agus táirgí díorthaithe nach bhfuil ceaptha mar bhia don duine agus lena n-aisghairtear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1774/2002 (Rialachán maidir le seachtháirgí ainmhithe), CELEX:32009R1069/GA"
    Kreuzkontamination
    de
    Definition direkte oder indirekte Übertragung von pathogenen (krankheitserregenden) Mikroorganismen von verdorbenen Lebensmitteln auf andere Lebensmittel Reference "Europäisches Informationszentrum für Lebensmittel (EUCIF), http://www.eufic.org/article/de/lebensmittelsicherheit-qualitat/lebensmittelverunreinigung/artid/mikrobiologische-kreuzkontamination/ (26.5.2014)"
    Comment z. B. zwischen verschiedenen Arbeitsbereichen der Schlachtlinien im Schlachthof oder in Futtermittelbetrieben, indem Futtermittel für verschiedene Tierarten unbeabsichtigt miteinander in Berührung kommen
    cross-contamination | cross contamination
    en
    Definition transfer of unwanted substances onto food from other food, surfaces, hands or equipment Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:FSA in Northern Ireland. Cross-contamination, http://www.food.gov.uk/northern-ireland/nutritionni/niyoungpeople/survivorform/dontgetsick/crosscontamination#.UwTOXXct7To [19.2.2014]"
    Comment e.g. pathogens, dioxins, etc.
    contamination croisée
    fr
    Definition contamination d'un produit par un autre produit, notamment la présence fortuite dans un lot d'une fraction résiduelle d'un autre lot précédemment produit Reference "«Bonnes pratiques de fabrication», Agence française de sécurité sanitaire des produits de santé, 2009, http://www.sante.gouv.fr/IMG/pdf/ste_20090009_0001_p000.pdf [11.8.2014]"
    Comment "Voir aussi: contamination croisée (sens plus restreint) [IATE:1238760 ]"
  9. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|animal health · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #623191

    IATE #1238760
    traséilliú Reference "Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1069/2009 lena leagtar síos rialacha sláinte maidir le seachtháirgí ainmhithe agus táirgí díorthaithe nach bhfuil ceaptha mar bhia don duine agus lena n-aisghairtear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1774/2002 (Rialachán maidir le seachtháirgí ainmhithe), CELEX:32009R1069/GAFaomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Context 'Go dtí go ndéanfar an measúnú riosca eolaíoch sin a chur i gcrích, ba cheart go mbeadh feidhm ag na huasleibhéil traséillithe náisiúnta le haghaidh substaintí gníomhacha i mbeatha nach spriocbheatha í, gan beann ar a tionscnamh, agus an traséilliú dosheachanta, agus an riosca atá ann de bharr na substaintí gníomhacha i trácht á gcur san áireamh.' Reference "Rialachán (AE) 2019/4 maidir le beatha íocleasaithe a mhonarú, a chur ar an margadh agus a úsáid, lena leasaítear Treoir (CE) Uimh. 183/2005 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle agus lena n-aisghairtear Treoir 90/176/CEE ón gComhairle, CELEX:32019R0004/GA"
    Kreuzkontamination
    de
    cross-contamination | cross contamination
    en
    Definition transfer, direct or indirect, of pathogenic microorganisms from a contaminated object to a non-contaminated object Reference "COM-EN, based on: Swabbing the Surface: Critical Factors in Environmental Monitoring and a Path Towards Standardization and Improvement (5.6.2020)"
    Comment "Example: transfer of pathogens by means of improperly sterilised instruments at a dentist.Not to be confused with re-contamination"
    contamination croisée
    fr
    Definition contamination qui se produit lorsque les micro-organismes d’un aliment ou d’un objet contaminé sont transférés à un aliment sain Reference "Site d'Extenso > Au quotidien > La salubrité alimentaire > La contamination croisée, vous connaissez? (27.4.2020)"
    Comment Les aliments, les mains, les ustensiles, les équipements, les surfaces de travail, les torchons et les planches à découper sont souvent à l’origine de la propagation des micro-organismes.
  10. EDUCATION AND COMMUNICATIONS|information technology and data processing · PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations

    #627336

    IATE #1399154
    truailliú sonraí Reference "Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 600/2014 maidir le margaí in ionstraimí airgeadais"
    ga
    Verletzung der Integrität der Daten | Datenverstümmelung | Datenverfälschung | Datenkorruption
    de
    Definition Verletzung der Daten durch irrtümliches oder beabsichtigtes Verändern bzw.Einfügen Reference Hogrebe:Glossar Datensicherung
    data corruption | data contamination
    en
    Definition deliberate or accidental violation of data integrity Reference "‘data corruption’ (7.1.2022), Macmillan Dictionary of Personal Computing and Communications (2016)"
    Comment Data corruption occurs when data becomes unusable, unreadable or in some other way inaccessible to a user or application due to a loss of data integrity.Although there are many factors that trigger data corruption, it is often caused by an external virus stored or installed within the target computer or device.
    contamination des données | altération des données
    fr
  15. AGRI-FOODSTUFFS|foodstuff · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|nutrition|food safety · ENVIRONMENT|natural environment|physical environment|aquatic environment|water

    #642794

    IATE #3509548
    éilliú miocróbach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    mikrobiologische Kontamination | mikrobielle Kontamination
    de
    Definition Verunreinigung z.B. durch Bakterien, Pilze, Viren oder Parasiten oder von diesen ausgehende Giftstoffe, die ein Gesundheitsrisiko für den Verbraucher darstellen oder sich negativ auf ein Erzeugnis auswirken kann Reference Council-DE, 20.12.2010
    Comment betrifft z.B. Lebensmittel, Wasser, Luft, Produktionsverfahren (z.B. unter Reinraumbedingungen) usw. DIV: hm, 20.12.2010
    microbiological contamination | microbial contamination
    en
    Definition non-intended or accidental introduction of infectious material like bacteria, yeast, mould, fungi, virus, prions, protozoa or their toxins and by-products Reference "B. Braun Melsungen AG. Microbiological Contamination, http://www.safeinfusiontherapy.com/cps/rde/xchg/hc-safeinfusion-en-int/hs.xsl/7249.html [17.1.2014]"
    Comment "See also: - contamination (broader) [ IATE:3509547 ] - microbial contamination of milk (narrower) [ IATE:1230278 ]"
    contamination microbiologique | contamination microbienne
    fr
    Definition la présence dans les aliments d'agents pathogènes, tels que bactéries, champignons, virus ou parasites Reference "COM-FR, sur la base de: EUFIC. La sécurité alimentaire http://www.eufic.org/article/fr/expid/basics-securite-alimentaire/ [17.12.2010]"
  16. ENVIRONMENT|deterioration of the environment|pollution · ENERGY|electrical and nuclear industries|nuclear energy

    #679054

    IATE #1367653
    éilliú radaighníomhaíoch Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    éilliú radaighníomhach Reference an Ghníomhaireacht Eorpach Comhshaoil (GEC)
    ga
    radioaktive Kontamination | Kontamination | radioaktive Verseuchung
    de
    Definition unbeabsichtigtes oder ungewolltes Vorhandensein radioaktiver Stoffe auf Oberflächen oder in Feststoffen, Flüssigkeiten oder Gasen oder auf dem menschlichen Körper Reference "Council-DE vgl. RL 2013/59/EURATOM zur Festlegung grundlegender Sicherheitsnormen für den Schutz vor den Gefahren einer Exposition gegenüber ionisierender Strahlung, Art.4 Nr.18 (ABl. L_13/2014, S.1) CELEX:32013L0059/DE"
    Comment UPD: do, 18.12.2014
    radioactive contamination | radioactive pollution | contamination
    en
    Definition unintended or undesirable presence of radioactive substances on surfaces or within solids, liquids or gases or on the human body Reference "Definition of ‘contamination’ (Article 4, point 18) in Directive 2013/59/Euratom laying down basic safety standards for protection against the dangers arising from exposure to ionising radiation, CELEX:32013L0059/EN See also: ‘contamination’ (p. 41) in IAEA Safety Glossary – Terminology Used in Nuclear Safety and Radiation Protection, 2007 Edition, http://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/publications/PDF/Pub1290_web.pdf [3.7.2014]"
    Comment "See also: - radiation [ IATE:3508304 ] - irradiation [ IATE:1368460 ]"
    contamination radioactive | contamination radio-active | pollution radioactive | contamination
    fr
    Definition présence non intentionnelle ou non souhaitée de substances radioactives sur des surfaces ou dans des solides, des liquides ou des gaz (y compris l'organisme humain), ou processus causant cette présence Reference "Conseil-FR, d'après art.4(18) de la directive 2013/59/Euratom du Conseil fixant les normes de base relatives à la protection sanitaire contre les dangers résultant de l'exposition aux rayonnements ionisants, CELEX:32013L0059/fr et Glossaire de sûreté de l'AIEA - Terminologie employées en sûreté nucléaire et radioprotection, Édition 2007, http://www-ns.iaea.org/downloads/standards/glossary/safety-glossary-french.pdf [18.9.2014]"
    Comment La contamination de l'organisme peut être soit une contamination externe ou cutanée, soit une contamination interne, lorsque les substances radioactives ont pénétré dans l'organisme.
  17. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health

    #611127

    IATE #875531
    athéilliú Reference "Rialachán (AE) 2016/429 maidir le galair in-tarchurtha ainmhithe agus lena leasaítear agus lena n-aisghairtear gníomhartha áirithe i réimse na sláinte ainmhithe (“Dlí maidir le Sláinte Ainmhithe”), CELEX:32016R0429/GA ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Context '(c) i gcás inarb iomchuí, le linn aon phróiseáil ar sheachtháirgí ainmhithe agus ar tháirgí díorthaithe, déanfar gach cuid den seachtháirge ainmhithe agus den táirge díorthaithe a chóireáil ag teocht áirithe ar feadh tréimhse áirithe ama agus cuirfear cosc ar na rioscaí athéillithe...' Reference "Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1069/2009 lena leagtar síos rialacha sláinte maidir le seachtháirgí ainmhithe agus táirgí díorthaithe nach bhfuil ceaptha mar bhia don duine agus lena n-aisghairtear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1774/2002 (Rialachán maidir le seachtháirgí ainmhithe), CELEX:32009R1069/GA"
    erneute Kontamination | Rekontamination
    de
    re-contamination | recontamination
    en
    Definition reappearance of a pathogen after it has been eliminated Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Elena Carrasco, Andrés Morales-Rueda, Rosa María García-Gimeno. 'Cross-contamination and recontamination by Salmonella in foods: A review' (4.6.2019). Food Research International. Volume 45, Issue 2, March 2012, Pages 545-556"
    Comment "by inactivation [ 1479534 ] in case of foods, by disinfection [ 1493465 ] in case of surfaces etc. Do not confuse with cross-contamination [ IATE:1238760 ] "
    recontamination
    fr
  18. ENVIRONMENT|environmental policy|pollution control measures|decontamination

    #617349

    IATE #1069588
    éilliú iarmharach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    residual contamination
    en
    Definition "contamination which remains after decontamination" Reference "Regulation (EU) 2022/1616 on recycled plastic materials and articles intended to come into contact with foods, and repealing Regulation (EC) No 282/2008 "
  19. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #629180

    IATE #1473429
    éilliú craicinn Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    skin contamination | contamination of skin
    en
    Definition "presence of a pathogen on the skin" Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:""contamination (4.2.2022)"". Farlex Partner Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012"
  20. ENVIRONMENT|deterioration of the environment

    #617346

    IATE #1069502
    éilliú ithreach Reference "Rialachán (AE) 2017/852 maidir le mearcair, agus lena n-aisghairtear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1102/2008"
    ga
    Context 'Thairis sin, éilítear le Treoir 2000/60/CE ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle (11) ar na Ballstáit dul i ngleic le héilliú ithreach i gcás ina ndéanann sé dochar do stádas dobharlaigh.' Reference "Rialachán (AE) 2017/852 maidir le mearcair, agus lena n-aisghairtear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1102/2008 "
    fabhtú ithir
    ga
    Bodenkontamination | Bodenverschmutzung | Bodenverunreinigung
    de
    Definition Vorhandensein von Chemikalien, Nährstoffen oder anderen Elementen im Boden in einer Konzentration, die höher ist als die normale (natürliche) Konzentration Reference Council-DE nach Council-EN
    soil contamination
    en
    Definition presence in soil of a chemical or substance/agent at a concentration which is higher than would occur naturally Reference "Council-EN, based on: 'Soil contamination'. Soil pollution: a hidden reality (28.8.2019), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 2018, p. VIII"
    Comment "The terms 'soil contamination' and 'soil pollution' are often used interchangeably. However, all pollutants are contaminants, but not all contaminants are pollutants. See IATE:49082 for more information."
    contamination des sols
    fr
    Definition présence dans le sol d'une substance qui ne devrait pas être là compte tenu de son origine (cas des substances créées par l'homme) ou à des concentrations supérieures au fond géochimique (cas des éléments traces métalliques présents naturellement dans les sols) Reference "Conseil-FR, d'après l'Université de Nantes, Sol contaminé vs sol pollué (27.8.2019)"
    Comment "Il existe une différence entre la contamination des sols et la pollution des sols. En effet, un sol contaminé n'est pas nécessairement pollué, et si un polluant est à la base un contaminant, tous les contaminants ne sont pas des polluants. De plus, la pollution présente un risque pour la santé humaine ou la qualité des écosystèmes, ce qui n'est pas nécessairement le cas d'une contamination."