measúnú dáileoige Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
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Comhthéacs 'Beidh measúnú riosca ar an substaint ghníomhach sa táirge bithicídeach nó ar na substaintí gníomhacha sa táirge bithicídeach riachtanach i gcónaí. Is é a bheidh i gceist sa mheasúnú riosca sin sainaithint ghuaise agus, i gcás inarb iomchuí, measúnú dáileoige (tiúchana) — freagartha (éifeachta), measúnú risíochta agus tréithriú riosca. I gcás nach féidir measúnú riosca cainníochtúil a dhéanamh soláthrófar measúnú cáilíochtúil.' Tagairt "Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 528/2012 maidir le táirgí bithicídeacha a chur ar fáil ar an margadh agus a úsáid, CELEX:32012R0528/GA"
Sainmhíniú The process, and the result, of analysing the measure of energy deposited by radiation in an individual or group of people. Tagairt "Council-EN, based on IAEA Safety Standards for protecting people and the environment, http://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/publications/PDF/p1531interim_web.pdf (5/9/2013)"
Sainmhíniú Une évaluation de dose formalisée est la détermination d’une dose individuelle — effectuée au sein d’un cadre d’assurance de la qualité bien défini — assujettie aux conseils et à l’approbation de l’organisme de réglementation. Tagairt "AIEA http://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/publications/PDF/Pub1081f_web.pdf (20.6.2013)"
Sainmhíniú Vorschriften über die zulässigen Dosen, denen eine Einzelperson durch alle Strahlenquellen im Einklang mit den für die berufliche Strahlenexpositionen oder für die Strahlenexposition der Bevölkerung geltenden Grenzwerten ausgesetzt sein darf Tagairt "Council-DE vgl. RL 2013/59 Festlegung grundlegender Sicherheitsnormen für den Schutz vor den Gefahren einer Exposition gegenüber ionisierender Strahlung, Art.5 Buchst.c und Abschnitt 2, ABl. L_13/2014, S.1 CELEX:32013L0059/DE"
Nóta Diese Begrenzungen gelten nicht für Patienten.
Sainmhíniú rules on permissible levels of doses incurred by individuals from all regulated radiation sources in line with the dose limits laid down for occupational exposure or public exposure Tagairt "Council-CENTERM, based on:Article 5, point (c), and Section 2 (Articles 8 to 13) of Directive 2013/59/Euratom laying down basic safety standards for protection against the dangers arising from exposure to ionising radiation, CELEX:32013L0059"
Nóta Such limitations are not applicable to patients. In the context of the above proposal these rules cover: dose limits, age limits for exposed workers, special protection during pregnancy and breastfeeding, and specially authorised exposures.
Sainmhíniú principe général de radioprotection, selon lequel les doses reçues par une personne à partir de toutes les sources de rayonnement réglementées ne doivent pas dépasser les limites de dose fixées pour l'exposition professionnelle ou l'exposition du public Tagairt "Conseil-FR, d'après directive 2013/59/Euratom du Conseil fixant les normes de base relatives à la protection sanitaire contre les dangers résultant de l'exposition aux rayonnements ionisants, art. 5 (c) et art. 8 à 13, CELEX:32013L0059/fr"
Nóta "Les limites de dose ne s'appliquent pas aux expositions médicales.Parmi les règles de limitation: limite d'âge pour les travailleurs exposés, protection des travailleurs enceintes ou qui allaitent, limites de doses pour l'exposition professionnelle et l'exposition du public.Voir aussi:- IATE:1446157 limite de dose- IATE:1513761 dose efficace- IATE:894157 dose équivalente."
AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|means of agricultural production|means of agricultural production|plant health product|pesticide
Comhthéacs '... foirm an chógais, an bealach a ndéantar é a riar (féadfar é seo a eisiamh i gcás foirmeacha dáileoige soladacha a ghlactar ó bhéal), líon na n-aonad dáileoige agus, i gcás trialacha cliniciúla nach bhfuil baint acu le dalladh an lipéid, ainm/aitheantóir agus dáileog/cumhacht...' Tagairt "Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 536/2014 maidir le trialacha cliniciúla ar tháirgí íocshláinte lena n-úsáid ag an duine, agus lena n-aisghairtear Treoir 2001/20/CE, CELEX:32014R0536/GA"
NODU Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
Sainmhíniú indicator developed to monitor the amounts of plant protection products placed on the market, calculated each year based on sales figures and corresponds to the average number of treatments applied annually to all crops at national level Tagairt "COM-EN, based on:1. National Action Plan to reduce the use of plant protection products (26.5.2020). European Commission2. REPORT FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL On the experience gained by Member States on the implementation of national targets established in their National Action Plans and on progress in the implementation of Directive 2009/128/EC on the sustainable use of pesticides"
Sainmhíniú study to identify the range of doses that produce certain effects e.g. lethal dose, minimum effect dose etc. Tagairt COM, DG ENV
Nóta "A ""dose-range finding study"" is normally performed with a small number of animals before the formal test (using big group sizes) in order to identify what kind of doses will result in the needed effect. That way animal numbers are kept smaller when the formal test is done using directly the meaningful range of doses for the tested substance."
Comhthéacs 'Lena chois sin, tá na staidéir ildáileoige a dhéantar in ainmhithe turgnamhacha dírithe ar thocsaineacht a chothú ag an uasdáileog a úsáidtear chun cuspóir na tástála a dhéanamh níos éifeachtaí agus dá bhrí sin léireoidh formhór na staidéar roinnt éifeachtaí tocsaineacha ar a laghad ag an uasdáileog seo.' Tagairt "Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1272/2008 maidir le haicmiú, lipéadú agus pacáistiú substaintí agus meascán, agus lena leasaítear agus lena n-aisghairtear Treoir 67/548/CEE agus Treoir 1999/45/CE, agus lena leasaítear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1907/2006, CELEX:32008R1272/GA"
staidéar ar thocsaineacht ildáileog Tagairt "Rialachán Tarmligthe (AE) 2021/805 lena leasaítear Iarscríbhinn II a ghabhann le Rialachán (AE) 2019/6 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle, CELEX:32021R0805/GA Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
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Comhthéacs 'Léiríodh gur míshoiléir iad roinnt forálacha maidir le faisnéis thocsaineolach in Iarscríbhinn VIII a ghabhann le Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1907/2006 agus gur cheart iad a athscríobh. Baineann na forálacha sin go háirithe le feidhmiú staidéar in vivo maidir le greannú craicinn nó greannú súl agus leis an staidéar 28 lá ar thocsaineacht ildáileog.' Tagairt "Rialachán (AE) 2021/979 lena leasaítear Iarscríbhinní VII agus XI a ghabhann le Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1907/2006 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle maidir le Clárú, Meastóireacht, Údarú, agus Srianadh Ceimiceán (REACH), CELEX:32021R0979/GA"
Comhthéacs 'Más rud é go gcruthaítear go bhfuil an t-ionsú córasach diomaibhseach, féadfar na tástálacha ar thocsaineacht ildáileog, na tástálacha ar thocsaineacht atáirgthe agus forbartha agus na tástálacha ar charcanaigineacht a fhágáil ar lár...' Tagairt "Rialachán Tarmligthe (AE) 2021/805 lena leasaítear Iarscríbhinn II a ghabhann le Rialachán (AE) 2019/6 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle, CELEX:32021R0805/GA"
staidéar ildáileog Tagairt "Rialachán Tarmligthe (AE) 2021/805 lena leasaítear Iarscríbhinn II a ghabhann le Rialachán (AE) 2019/6 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle, CELEX:32021R0805/GA Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
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Comhthéacs 'Más rud é gur comhdhúil orgánafosfair í an tsubstaint ghníomhach nó má tá fianaise ann, amhail eolas faoi mheicníocht na gníomhaíochta nó eolas ó staidéir géardháileog nó staidéir ildáileog, go bhféadfadh airíonna néarthocsaineacha a bheith ag an tsubstaint ghníomhach, beidh gá le faisnéis bhreise nó le staidéir ar leith (amhail OECD TG 424 nó OECD TG 418 nó 419 nó a gcomhionann)...' Tagairt "Rialachán Tarmligthe (AE) 2021/525 lena leasaítear Iarscríbhinní II agus III a ghabhann le Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 528/2012 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle maidir le táirgí bithicídeacha a chur ar fáil ar an margadh agus a úsáid, CELEX:32021R0525/GA"
Comhthéacs 'Féadfaidh an staidéar seo a bheith mar chuid den staidéar maidir le hathdháileog atá de dhíth faoi phointe 3 nó is féidir é a fhágáil ar lár mura léiríonn torthaí an staidéir maidir le ródháileog atá de dhíth faoi phointe 2 frithghníomhuithe tromchúiseacha córasacha nó logánta.' Tagairt "Rialachán Tarmligthe (AE) 2021/805 lena leasaítear Iarscríbhinn II a ghabhann le Rialachán (AE) 2019/6 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle, CELEX:32021R0805/GA"
Sainmhíniú test using administration of a test substance in experimental animals for 28 days to evaluate chronic toxic effects, primarily effects on various organ systems, and to establish a no observed effect level (NOEL) Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: AltTox. Organ Toxicity (9.2.2022)"
Nóta Depending on the potential route of human exposure to the substance, oral, dermal and inhalation dosing may be assessed.
Nóta "It was launched in 2009 and held its first international workshop in Stuttgart in September that year. It focuses on resolving important open questions regarding risks from low and protracted exposure to ionising radiation, in particular from medical practices.The platform or forum consolidates research efforts around the question of risks posed by exposure to doses typically below 100 millisieverts (mSv, the unit commonly used to measure radiation). The science involved is complex and there is some cross-over between a number of scientific disciplines, some outside the scope of the Euratom programme. A multidisciplinary and carefully coordinated approach is therefore necessary.For more information, see: European Commission > Research > Energy > Euratom > Fission > Collaborative Platforms > MELODI http://ec.europa.eu/research/energy/euratom/fission/collaborative/melodi/index_en.htm [28.10.2011]"
SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|pharmaceutical industry|pharmaceutical product|vaccine · INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS|cooperation policy|cooperation policy|international cooperation
gealltanas vacsaíní Tagairt "Conclúidí ón gComhairle Eorpach, 16-17 Nollaig 2021"
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Comhthéacs 'Iarrann an Chomhairle Eorpach ar an gComhairle a fhaire, ar bhealach lán-trédhearcach, go ndéanfar na gealltanais vacsaíní a chomhlíonadh.' Tagairt "Conclúidí ón gComhairle Eorpach, 16-17 Nollaig 2021"
Sainmhíniú Zusage eines Landes/einer Gruppe von Ländern, einen Teil seines/ihres Impfstoffbestands einem anderen Land zur Verfügung zu stellen Tagairt Council-DE
Nóta "der Begriff umfasst im DE sowohl Zusagen auf internationaler Ebene (z.B. im Rahmen von COVAX) als auch auf nationaler Ebene (z.B. von Politikern/Herstellern an die Bevölkerung)"
Sainmhíniú commitment by a country or similar to share vaccine doses available to it with other countries or similar Tagairt "Council-EN, based on:Gavi – The Vaccine Alliance > World leaders unite to commit to global equitable access for COVID-19 vaccines (7.12.2021)"
Sainmhíniú promesse par laquelle un pays ou un groupe de pays s'engage à partager avec d'autre pays une partie des doses de vaccin dont il dispose Tagairt "Conseil-FR, notamment d'après:1) Le Monde, Accueil > Afrique > Afrique du Sud > Covid-19: l’agence de santé panafricaine dénonce les promesses creuses des pays riches en matière de vaccins (7.12.2021)2) Radio Havane Cuba, Accueil > Nouvelles > Internationales > Articulo > COVID-19 dans le monde: l'OMS dénonce l'accès limité aux vaccins des pays pauvres (7.12.2021)"
SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|health policy|organisation of health care|disease prevention|vaccination
Sainmhíniú "vaccine dosing schedule requiring the administration of two doses to achieve full vaccination" Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: - Jill Seladi-Schulman, Meredith Goodwin. 'Why Do You Need Two Doses for Some COVID-19 Vaccines?' (3.6.2021) Healthline- CDC. 'Timing and Spacing of Immunobiologics General Best Practice Guidelines for Immunization: Best Practices Guidance of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP)' (3.6.2021)"
Nóta "The first dose is called the priming dose and the second the booster dose."
Sainmhíniú schéma vaccinal nécessitant l'administration de deux doses pour une vaccination complète Tagairt "COM-FR d'après le site du ministère des solidarités et de la santé (France), Calendrier complémentaire des recommandations vaccinales 2021 COVID-19"
SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health · PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|research and intellectual property|research · INDUSTRY|chemistry
Sainmhíniú apparition d'un phénomène toxique après administrations répétées d'une substance ou d'une combinaison de substances Tagairt "Conseil-EN, d'après Directive 2003/63/CE de la Commission modifiant la directive 2001/83/CE du Parlement européen et du Conseil instituant un code communautaire relatif aux médicaments à usage humain"
SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science|toxicology · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science