Gaois

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34 results

  1. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|pharmaceutical industry · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|pharmaceutical industry|pharmaceutical product|vaccine

    #602750

    IATE #201283
    caolú Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'I gcás vacsaíní caolaithe beo, ní mór cruthúnas ar chobhsaíocht shaintréithe chaolú an tsíl a thabhairt.' Reference "Rialachán (AE) 2019/6 maidir le táirgí íocshláinte tréidliachta agus lena n-aisghairtear Treoir 2001/82/CE, CELEX:32019R0006/GA"
    Attenuierung
    de
    Definition Abschwächung der Virulenz von Krankheitserregern unter Erhaltung der Immunogenität und der Fähigkeit zur Vermehrung. Reference RL
    attenuation
    en
    Definition change in the virulence of a pathogenic microorganism induced by passage through another host species, decreasing its virulence for the native host and increasing it for the new host Reference "'attenuation' (21.6.2019). Miller-Keane Encyclopedia and Dictionary of Medicine, Nursing, and Allied Health, Seventh Edition. © 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier, Inc."
    atténuation
    fr
    Definition Régulation cotraductionnelle de la transcription, impliquée dans le contrôle de l'expression de certains gènes ou opérons bactériens. Reference Brévière
  2. EUROPEAN UNION|European construction|EU relations · ECONOMICS · FINANCE

    #612967

    IATE #898860
    éascú Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Lockerung | Verringerung | Erleichterung
    de
    Comment DIV: kw;UPDATED: BB 20/10/2003
    easing | monetary easing
    en
    Definition to ease: make something less serious or severe; make something happen more easily, facilitate; (of share prices, interest rates etc.) decrease in value or amount Reference The New Oxford Dictionary of English,1998
    assouplissement | allégement | atténuation | apaisement
    fr
    Comment SYN/ANT: autre contexte: apaisement (des tensions sociales); atténuation
  3. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences · ENVIRONMENT · PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations

    #618686

    IATE #1098486
    laghdú torainn Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Schalldämpfung
    de
    Definition Behinderung der Schallausbreitung durch Absorption von Luftschall Reference "Wikipedia, s. v. ""Schalldämpfung"", http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schalld%C3%A4mpfung (22.8.2014)"
    acoustic attenuation | sound attenuation | attenuation
    en
    Definition amplitude reduction of the acoustic signal as a function of time or of propagation distance Reference "'Acoustic Attenuation'. Glossary of Ultrasound Terminology (Selected terms taken from AlUM Recommended Nomenclature), http://download.springer.com/static/pdf/65/bbm%253A978-1-4612-5805-6%252F1.pdf?auth66=1407405108_b493425a3e8f1b917957a6552e786332&ext=.pdf [5.8.2014]"
    Comment "Attenuation includes the effects of absorption [ IATE:1366620 ], scattering [ IATE:1366426 ], reflection [ IATE:1366424 ], refraction [ IATE:1345683 ], and diffraction [ IATE:1366425 ]."
    atténuation acoustique | affaiblissement acoustique
    fr
    Definition diminution d’énergie due aux aléas (frottements, anisotropie...) de l’onde dans le milieu où elle se déplace, en transformant ainsi certaines parties en d’autres formes d’énergie Reference "Site http://www.formules-physique.com/categorie/429 [4.9.2014]"
    Comment "Voir aussi: absorption [IATE:1366620 ]"
  4. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health

    #626510

    IATE #1365236
    lagú éisteachta Reference 'éisteolaíocht'. Hussey, M. Fréamh an Eolais. Coiscéim, Baile Átha Cliath, 2011.Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Tá nasc idir an ceart atá ag daoine a bhfuil lagú orthu agus ag daoine scothaosta páirt a ghlacadh agus a bheith lánpháirteach i saol sóisialta agus cultúrtha an Aontais agus seirbhísí meán closamhairc a bheith ar fáil. Dá bhrí sin, ba cheart do na Ballstáit a áirithiú, gan moill mhíchuí, go ndéanfaidh soláthraithe seirbhísí meán atá faoina ndlínse iarracht ghníomhach le go mbeadh inneachar inrochtana do dhaoine faoi mhíchumas, go háirithe daoine a bhfuil lagú amhairc nó éisteachta orthu.' Reference "Treoir (AE) 2018/1808 lena leasaítear Treoir 2010/13/AE maidir le comhordú forálacha áirithe arna leagan síos le dlí, rialachán nó gníomh riaracháin i mBallstáit i dtaobh seirbhísí meán closamhairc a sholáthar (An Treoir maidir le Seirbhísí Meán Closamhairc) i bhfianaise athruithe ar an margadh, CELEX:32018L1808/GA"
    Hörverlust | Hörschädigung | Gehörverlust | Gehörschädigung | Hörschwäche | Hörstörung | Verlust des Hörvermögens | Verlust der Hörfähigkeit
    de
    Definition teilweiser oder vollständiger Verlust des Hörvermögens Reference " Wikipedia > Hörverlust (21.6.2019)"
    Comment allgemeine Einteilung in folgende Grade der Schwerhörigkeit, definiert nach dem Hörverlust: Hörverlust 0 bis 20 dB vernachlässigbare Hörschädigung Hörverlust 20 bis 40 dB geringgradige Schwerhörigkeit Hörverlust 40 bis 60 dB mittelgradige Schwerhörigkeit Hörverlust 60 bis 80 dB hochgradige Schwerhörigkeit Hörverlust 90 dB an Taubheit grenzende Schwerhörigkeit
    hearing impairment | aural impairment | hearing loss
    en
    Definition complete or partial loss of the ability to hear from one or both ears; 26 dB or greater hearing threshold, averaged at frequencies 0.5, 1, 2, 4 kHz Reference "Council-EN, based on: Facts about deafness, World Health Organization, https://www.who.int/pbd/deafness/facts/en/ [3.1.2019]"
    Comment "There are four grades of hearing impairment: slight/mild, moderate, severe, and profound. Reference: Grades of hearing impairment, World Health Organization, https://www.who.int/pbd/deafness/hearing_impairment_grades/en/ [3.1.2019]"
    déficience auditive | déficit auditif | trouble auditif | trouble de l'audition | atteinte de l'ouïe | perte d'audition | perte auditive | détérioration de l'audition | difficultés d'audition | altération de l'ouïe | affaiblissement de l'ouïe | atténuation d'audition
    fr
    Definition incapacité partielle ou totale à entendre aussi bien qu'une personne ayant une audition normale, le seuil étant de 25 dB ou mieux dans les deux oreilles Reference "Conseil-FR, d'après le site de l'OMS, ""Surdité et déficience auditive"", https://www.who.int/fr/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/deafness-and-hearing-loss [15.2.2019]"
    Comment "L'OMS classe la perte auditive en quatre catégories: - pas de déficit (25 dB ou moins) - déficit léger (entre 26 et 40 dB) - déficit moyen (entre 41 et 60 dB) - déficit sévère (entre 61 et 80 dB) - déficit profond comprenant la surdité (81 dB ou plus). Source: Site du ministère québécois de la santé et des services sociaux, ""Perte auditive et acouphènes"", http://www.msss.gouv.qc.ca/professionnels/sante-environnementale/bruit-environnemental/perte-auditive-et-acouphenes/ [15.2.2019]"
  5. INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS|cooperation policy

    #604718

    IATE #767309
    faoiseamh ó fhiachais Reference "Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 236/2014 an 11 Márta 2014 lena leagtar síos rialacha agus nósanna imeachta coiteanna le haghaidh chur chun feidhme ionstraimí an Aontais chun an ghníomhaíocht sheachtrach a mhaoiniú"
    ga
    Context 'faoi ICF agus faoi IEC, faoiseamh ó fhiachais, i gcomhthéacs clár faoisimh ó fhiachais arna gcomhaontú go hidirnáisiúnta;' Reference "Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 236/2014 an 11 Márta 2014 lena leagtar síos rialacha agus nósanna imeachta coiteanna le haghaidh chur chun feidhme ionstraimí an Aontais chun an ghníomhaíocht sheachtrach a mhaoiniú"
    faoiseamh fiachais Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Schuldenerlass | Entschuldung | Schuldenentlastung | Schuldenerleichterung
    de
    Definition Erlass eines Teils oder Umstrukturierung der (öffentlichen) Auslandsschulden eines Landes
    Comment "Kontext: Entwicklungshilfe - nicht zu verwechseln mit ""Schuldenabbau"" (EN ""debt reduction"") IATE:925778"
    debt relief
    en
    Definition measures taken to allow a country (usually a developing country) to reduce or restructure all or part of its debt or otherwise alleviate its debt burden Reference "Council-EN, based, inter alia, on: - Kagan, J., 'Debt relief' (6.10.2020), Investopedia, 29.9.2020- OECD > Newsroom > Donors agree on aid treatment of debt relief (6.10.2020), 30.7.2020"
    Comment "Although the terms 'debt relief' and 'debt cancellation' are often used interchangeably in this context, in fact full or partial debt cancellation (or forgiveness) is just one possible form that debt relief can take. Relief often involves restructuring (changing the conditions of) a debt.Debt relief may also be made available to individual consumers or firms."
    allègement de la dette | allégement de la dette | réduction de la dette | atténuation de la charge de la dette
    fr
    Definition action visant à permettre à un pays (généralement un pays en développement) d'obtenir un allègement de sa dette de la part de ses créanciers Reference "Conseil-FR, d'après le site de SPF Affaires étrangères, Commerce extérieur et Coopération au développement, L'allègement de la dette (30.9.2020)"
  6. FINANCE|taxation

    #608110

    IATE #807762
    faoiseamh cánach grádaithe Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'De bhreis ar dhíolúine ó CBL a dheonú, ceadaítear faoiseamh cánach grádaithe leis na scéimeanna speisialta freisin.' Reference "Treoir (AE) 2020/285 lena leasaítear Treoir 2006/112/CE maidir leis an gcomhchóras cánach breisluacha a mhéid a bhaineann leis an scéim speisialta d'fhiontair bheaga agus Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 904/2010 a mhéid a bhaineann leis an gcomhar riaracháin agus leis an malartú faisnéise chun faireachán a dhéanamh ar chur i bhfeidhm ceart na scéime speisialta d'fhiontair bheaga, CELEX:32020L0285/GA"
    degressive Steuerermäßigung
    de
    Definition Mehrwertsteuer-Befreiung für einen Teil der Umsätze bestimmter kleiner Unternehmen, die mit steigender Umsatzhöhe sinkt, bis ein Schwellenwert erreicht ist Reference "Council-DE in Anlehnung an Europäische Kommission > Steuern und Zollunion > Unternehmen > Mehrwertsteuer > Mehrwertsteuervorschriften der EU nach Thema > Sonderregelungen (28.2.2020)"
    graduated tax relief | graduated relief | degressive tax relief
    en
    Definition tax relief that gradually decreases as the taxable income increases Reference "Council-EN, based on Your Europe > Business > Taxation > VAT > VAT exemptions (14.8.2019)"
    atténuation dégressive de la taxe | allègement dégressif
    fr
    Definition dans le cadre de la TVA, allègement fiscal dont peuvent bénéficier les petites entreprises dont le chiffre d'affaires annuel est inférieur à un certain seuil, sous la forme d'un abattement sur une partie de leur chiffre d'affaires (plus le chiffre d'affaires augmente, plus l'allègement diminue, jusqu'à ce que le seuil — fixé par le pays de l'UE dans lequel est établie l'entreprise — soit atteint) Reference "Conseil-FR, d'après le site web ""L'Europe est à vous"" > Entreprises > Fiscalité > TVA > Exonérations de la TVA (13.1.2020)"
  7. TRANSPORT · TRANSPORT|land transport|land transport

    #554788

    IATE #1348002
    laghdú na n-ualaí Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    laghdú ualaigh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Lastabminderung | Lastverminderung
    de
    load alleviation
    en
    Definition reduction of the loads on the structure by automatic movement of the normal,or special,flying control surfaces in response to gusts,etc. Reference Multilingual Aeronautical Dictionary(AGARD,1980)
    atténuation des charges
    fr
  8. ECONOMICS|economic analysis|statistics

    #634677

    IATE #1688038
    smúdáil Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Glättung
    de
    smoothing
    en
    Definition reducing irregularities (fluctuations) in time-series data, generally by using moving average, in order to make long-term trends more apparent Reference COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Vogt, P.W. & Johnson, B.R., Dictionary of Statistics & Methodology: A Nontechnical Guide for the Social Sciences, 4th ed., Sage Publications Ltd., London, 2011, p. 367
    Comment In some time series, seasonal variation is so strong it obscures any trends or cycles which are very important for the understanding of the process being observed. Smoothing can remove seasonality and makes long term fluctuations in the series stand out more clearly. The most common type of smoothing technique is moving average smoothing although others do exist. Since the type of seasonality will vary from series to series, so must the type of smoothing.
    lissage | polissage | ajustement | aplanissement des variations | atténuation des variations
    fr
    Definition opération qui consiste à atténuer les irrégularités d'une distribution de fréquences dues aux fluctuations d'échantillons Reference ---
  9. ENVIRONMENT|environmental policy|pollution control measures

    #633876

    IATE #1659176
    laghdú torainn Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Geräuschdämpfung | Geräuschdämmung | Lärmminderung | Lärmreduzierung | Lärmbekämpfung | Lärmschutz | Schallminderung
    de
    noise attenuation | noise abatement | sound abatement | noise control | sound control | noise mitigation | noise reduction
    en
    Definition "reducing noise propagation [ IATE:1365177 ]" Reference COM-Terminology Coordination
    Comment "For example by inserting obstacles between the emitter and the receiver.Reference: European Commission. Joint Research Centre. Best Available Techniques (BAT) Reference Document for Large Combustion Plants, http://eippcb.jrc.ec.europa.eu/reference/BREF/LCP_FinalDraft_06_2016.pdf [30.6.2017]"
    atténuation du bruit | réduction du bruit | affaiblissement acoustique | atténuation acoustique | lutte contre le bruit | dispositif anti-bruit
    fr
    Definition limitation de la propagation du bruit Reference "COM-FR d'après la décision d'exécution de la Commission établissant les conclusions sur les meilleures techniques disponibles (MTD), au titre de la directive 2010/75/UE du Parlement européen et du Conseil, pour les grandes installations de combustion, CELEX:32017D1442/FR [19.9.2017]"
  10. ENVIRONMENT|environmental policy|climate change policy · ENVIRONMENT|deterioration of the environment|degradation of the environment · ENVIRONMENT|deterioration of the environment|degradation of the environment|climate change

    #614042

    IATE #914842
    maolú ar an athrú aeráide Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Ba cheart don réimse tosaíochta maidir le Maolú ar an Athrú Aeráide rannchuidiú le forbairt agus cur chun feidhme bheartas agus reachtaíocht an Aontais a bhaineann leis an aeráid, go háirithe maidir le faireachán ar ghás ceaptha teasa agus tuairisciú a dhéanamh ina leith, beartais a bhaineann le húsáid na talún, athruithe in úsáid na talún agus foraoiseacht, caomhnú linnte carbóin nádúrtha, an córas um thrádáil astaíochtaí, iarracht na mBallstát chun astaíochtaí gáis cheaptha teasa a laghdú, gabháil agus stóráil charbóin, fuinneamh in-athnuaite, éifeachtúlacht fuinnimh, iompar agus breoslaí, cosaint an chisil ózóin agus gáis fhluairínithe.' Reference "Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 1293/2013 maidir le Clár don Chomhshaol agus do Ghníomhú ar son na hAeráide (LIFE) a bhunú agus lena n-aisghairtear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 614/2007, CELEX:32013R1293/GA"
    maolú Reference "Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 1293/2013 maidir le Clár don Chomhshaol agus do Ghníomhú ar son na hAeráide (LIFE) a bhunú agus lena n-aisghairtear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 614/2007, CELEX:32013R1293/GA ; Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Klimaschutz | Minderung | Mitigation | Abschwächung | Eindämmung | Folgen des Klimawandels | Klimaänderungen
    de
    Definition "aktive Maßnahmen zur Verringerung der Treibhausgasemissionen IATE:927281 und zur Förderung der Aufnahme von CO2 durch Senken IATE:897482" Reference "Council-DE, vgl. Gabler Wirtschaftslexikon http://wirtschaftslexikon.gabler.de/Archiv/222061/mitigation-v3.html (18.4.2018) und Klimaportal (CH) http://www.climate-change.ch/4DCGI/politik/minderung.html (18.4.2018)"
    Comment """Mitigation ist von Adaptation [Anpassung an den Klimawandel IATE:3503262 ] abzugrenzen. Adaptation beinhaltet nur einen Anpassungsprozess an veränderte Klimabedingungen und kein proaktives Verhalten"" Gabler Wirtschaftslexikon http://wirtschaftslexikon.gabler.de/Archiv/222061/mitigation-v3.html (18.4.2018)"
    climate change mitigation | mitigate climate change | mitigation of climate change | greenhouse gas mitigation | mitigation ambition | mitigation gap | mitigation | mitigation commitment | mitigation potential | climate change adaptation and mitigation
    en
    Definition "human intervention to reduce the extent of climate change by implementing policies to reduce GHG emissions [ IATE:873472 ] and enhance sinks [ IATE:897482 ]" Reference "Council-Centerm, based on: - UNFCC > Process and meetings > The Convention > Glossary of climate change acronyms and terms (3.12.2021)- UNEP, Adaptation Gap Report 2021 (3.12.2021), full report p. IX"
    Comment "As the concept of mitigation covers two strands, i.e. reducing GHG sources and emissions and enhancing sinks, it is a broader concept than reduction [IATE:927281 ].The definition of climate change mitigation is often narrower in EU legislation: ""process of holding the increase in the global average temperature to well below 2 °C and pursuing efforts to limit it to 1,5 °C above pre-industrial levels, as laid down in the Paris Agreement"". See IATE:3626553 ."
    atténuation du changement climatique | atténuation des changements climatiques
    fr
    Definition "objectif poursuivi par les mesures prises au niveau mondial pour compenser ou réduire à la source les émissions de gaz à effet de serre et augmenter le stockage de ces gaz (puits et réservoirs de gaz à effet de serre) afin de limiter les effets négatifs du changement climatique." Reference "Conseil-FR, d'après le site de l'ADEME, Accueil > Changement climatique > De quoi parle-t-on ? > «L’atténuation et l’adaptation» (30.3.2022)"
    Comment "Voir aussi: - changement climatique- politiques d'atténuation et d'adaptation- adaptation au changement climatique"
  11. FINANCE|financial institutions and credit

    #640429

    IATE #2246031
    maolú riosca creidmheasa Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'D'aontaigh an Chomhairle Eorpach, ina Conclúidí an 2 Nollaig 2009, go raibh gá le maolú riosca creidmheasa contrapháirtí a fheabhsú go substaintiúil, agus go raibh sé tábhachtach trédhearcacht, éifeachtúlacht agus sláine a fheabhsú le haghaidh idirbheart díorthach.' Reference "Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 648/2012 maidir le díorthaigh thar an gcuntar, contrapháirtithe lárnacha agus stórtha trádála CELEX:32012R0648/GA"
    Kreditrisikominderung
    de
    Definition Verfahren, das ein Institut einsetzt, um das mit einer oder mehreren Risikopositionen seines Bestands verbundene Kreditrisiko herabzusetzen Reference "Legaldefinition VO 575/2013 über Aufsichtsanforderungen an Kreditinstitute und Wertpapierfirmen, Art.4 Nr.57, ABl. L_176/2013, S.1 CELEX:32013R0575/DE"
    credit risk mitigation | CRM | credit mitigation
    en
    Definition technique used by a credit institution to reduce the credit risk associated with an exposure or exposures which that credit institution continues to hold Reference "Point 57 of Article 4(1) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 on prudential requirements for credit institutions and investment firms, CELEX:32013R0575/EN"
    Comment "See also ""credit risk mitigant"" [ IATE:3531693 ]."
    atténuation du risque de crédit | ARC | atténuation du risque
    fr
    Definition une technique utilisée par un établissement de crédit pour réduire le risque de crédit associé à une ou plusieurs expositions qu'il conserve Reference "Règlement (UE) n° 575/2013 concernant les exigences prudentielles applicables aux établissements de crédit et aux entreprises d'investissement, article 4, paragraphe 1, point 57)"
    Comment "Voir aussi «facteur d'atténuation du risque»"
  12. ENVIRONMENT|environmental policy|climate change policy|adaptation to climate change · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|cultivation of agricultural land|land use · ENVIRONMENT|environmental policy|climate change policy|reduction of gas emissions

    #665863

    IATE #3619394
    maolú ar an athrú aeráide talamhbhunaithe Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    landbasierter Klimaschutz
    de
    Definition "auf landbasierten Maßnahmen beruhender Klimaschutz" Reference "COM-DE in Anlehnung an COM Terminology Coordination:COMMISSION STAFF WORKING DOCUMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT REPORT Accompanying the document Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and the Council amending Regulations (EU) 2018/841 as regards the scope, simplifying the compliance rules, setting out the targets of the Member States for 2030 and committing to the collective achievement of climate neutrality by 2035 in the land use, forestry and agriculture sector, and (EU) 2018/1999 as regards improvement in monitoring, reporting, tracking of progress and review"
    land-based mitigation | land-based climate change mitigation | land-based climate mitigation
    en
    Definition "mitigation of climate change based on land-based actions" Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: COMMISSION STAFF WORKING DOCUMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT REPORT Accompanying the document Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and the Council amending Regulations (EU) 2018/841 as regards the scope, simplifying the compliance rules, setting out the targets of the Member States for 2030 and committing to the collective achievement of climate neutrality by 2035 in the land use, forestry and agriculture sector, and (EU) 2018/1999 as regards improvement in monitoring, reporting, tracking of progress and review"
    atténuation fondée sur l'affectation des terres
    fr
    Definition atténuation du changement climatique fondée sur des mesures relatives à l'affectation et à la gestion des terres, par exemple sur des décisions de boisement ou de reboisement Reference "COM-FR, d'après le document de travail des services de la Commission intitulé COMMISSION STAFF WORKING DOCUMENT - IMPACT ASSESSMENT REPORT Accompanying the document Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and the Council amending Regulations (EU) 2018/841 as regards the scope, simplifying the compliance rules, setting out the targets of the Member States for 2030 and committing to the collective achievement of climate neutrality by 2035 in the land use, forestry and agriculture sector, and (EU) 2018/1999 as regards improvement in monitoring, reporting, tracking of progress and review (23.11.2021)"
  13. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|applied sciences · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences · ENVIRONMENT · PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations

    #652615

    IATE #3561289
    eisréimniú geoiméadrach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    geometrische Divergenz
    de
    geometrical divergence
    en
    Definition "distance loss which occurs as the source sound power1 is spread out over an increasing surface area as the distance from the source increases1 sound power: [ IATE:1366372 ]" Reference "East Riding of Yorkshire Council, Appendix 9.2 - ISO 9613-2 calculation parameters http://www.eastriding.gov.uk/padocs/JAN2013/B75523436F6D11E29BC1E82197782867.pdf [30.7.2014]"
    divergence géométrique | atténuation géométrique
    fr
    Definition décroissance du son en fonction de la distance entre l’émetteur et la source Reference "COM-FR, d’après «Impacts sanitaires du bruit généré par les éoliennes», rapport de l’Agence française de sécurité sanitaire de l’environnement et du travail, mars 2008, http://www.developpement-durable.gouv.fr/IMG/pdf/rapport_bruit_eoliennes_afsset.pdf [5.9.2014]"
  14. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences · ENVIRONMENT · PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations

    #652500

    IATE #3557603
    maolú cliathánach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    seitliche Schalldämpfung
    de
    lateral attenuation
    en
    Definition "difference in sound pressure level1 between overhead (under the flightpath) and sideline measurements at the sideline slant range21 sound pressure level: [ IATE:1366390 ]2 slant range: [ IATE:1611081 ]" Reference "COM-Term. Coord., based on:William L. Willshire, Jr. , Noise Propagation From a Four-Engine, Propeller-Driven Airplane, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) http://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19870008049.pdf [1.7.2014]"
    atténuation latérale
    fr
    Definition atténuation du bruit s’expliquant par les différences entre les conditions réelles et les conditions idéales, due notamment à l’absorption du son lorsqu’il se propage au-dessus d’une surface partiellement absorbante et aux caractéristiques d’installation de la source de bruit Reference "COM-FR, d’après Guide technique, «Plans d’exposition au bruit et plans de gêne sonore», Service technique des bases aériennes, ministère de l’Équipement, des Transports, du Logement, du Tourisme et de la Mer, juillet 2003, http://www.stac.aviation-civile.gouv.fr/publications/documents/elabopeb_pgs.pdf [22.9.2014]"
    Comment "Interférence entre l’onde directe et l’onde réfléchie par le sol. Source: Livret technique «Méthodes et analyse du bruit et des survols aéronautiques», Direction générale de l’aviation civile, décembre 2010, http://www.developpement-durable.gouv.fr/IMG/pdf/Roissy-Livret_technique.pdf [22.9.2014]"
  15. ENVIRONMENT|environmental policy · ENERGY|energy policy · ENVIRONMENT|deterioration of the environment|degradation of the environment · ENVIRONMENT|deterioration of the environment|pollution|atmospheric pollution

    #655396

    IATE #3568288
    Lárionad Téamach Eorpach maidir le hAerthruailliú agus an tAthrú Aeráide a Mhaolú Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Europäisches Themenzentrum für Luft und Klimaveränderung
    de
    European Topic Centre for Air Pollution and Climate Change Mitigation
    en
    Definition consortium of 14 European organisations with the Netherlands Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM) as its lead organisation, whose main tasks of the ETC/ACM are to: - assist the European Environment Agency (EEA) in its support to EU policy on air pollution, noise and climate change mitigation - report on the progress of EU environmental policy on air quality, air emission, noise and climate change mitigation issues - participate in thematic and cross cutting assessments of the EEA - support further harmonising European monitoring networks and reporting obligations on air pollution, noise and climate change Reference "European Environment Information and Observation Network (EIONET) > Air/Climate, http://acm.eionet.europa.eu/ [27.11.2017]"
    centre thématique européen sur la pollution atmosphérique et l'atténuation des changements climatiques
    fr
  16. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences · PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations

    #625726

    IATE #1347552
    fachtóir maolaithe séideáin Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Böenabminderungsfaktor
    de
    gust alleviation factor
    en
    Definition a correction factor which allows for gust shape,aircraft flexibility,freedom in pitch,and delay in the growth of the lift increment.The factor is applied to the increment in acceleration,found by a simple calculation of the response to a sharp-edged gust Reference Multilingual Aeronautical Dictionary(AGARD,1980)
    coefficient d'atténuation de rafale
    fr
  17. INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS|international affairs|international agreement · EDUCATION AND COMMUNICATIONS|communications · INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS|United Nations

    #614036

    IATE #914734
    Coinbhinsiún Tampere maidir le Soláthar Acmhainní Teileachumarsáide le haghaidh Maolú Tubaistí agus Oibríochtaí Faoisimh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Tampere-Konvention über die Bereitstellung von Telekommunikationsmitteln bei Katastrophenschutz- und Katastrophenhilfseinsätzen | Tampere-Konvention
    de
    Definition Übereinkommen, das es Hilfsorganisationen erleichtern soll, in Katastrophengebieten Telekommunikationsinfrastrukturen zu errichten und zu verwenden Reference "Rotkreuzhandbuch http://www3.rotkreuzhandbuch.de/modules.php?op=modload&name=News&file=article&sid=1047 (21.9.05)"
    Comment DIV: SGS 20/09/2005
    Tampere Convention on the Provision of Telecommunication Resources for Disaster Mitigation and Relief Operations
    en
    convention de Tampere sur la mise à disposition de ressources de télécommunication pour l'atténuation des effets des catastrophes et pour les opérations de secours en cas de catastrophe
    fr
  19. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|fisheries

    #661739

    IATE #3583051
    feiste eisiaimh mamach farraige Reference "Rialachán (AE) 2020/123 ón gComhairle lena socraítear le haghaidh 2020 na deiseanna iascaireachta le haghaidh stoic éisc áirithe agus grúpaí stoc éisc, is infheidhme in uiscí an Aontais agus, i gcás soithí iascaireachta de chuid an Aontais, in uiscí áirithe nach uiscí de chuid an Aontais iad"
    ga
    Fluchtvorrichtung für Meeressäuger
    de
    Definition Vorrichtung, die Beifang wie Meeressäugern oder Schildkröten das Entkommen aus Netzen ermöglicht Reference "Council-DE in Anlehnung an Artikel 8 Absatz 1 der Verordnung (EU) 2019/1241 mit technischen Maßnahmen für die Erhaltung der Fischereiressourcen und den Schutz von Meeresökosystemen"
    Comment "Nicht zu verwechseln mit Abschreckvorrichtung [IATE:933158] Im Vornetzbereich ist über die gesamte Netzöffnung ein Netzblatt mit einer mittleren Maschenweite montiert, damit unerwünschter Beifang sowie ggf. Meeressäuger über ein Fluchtfenster im Oberblatt des Schleppnetzes selektiert werden."
    marine mammal exclusion device | MMED | marine mammal mitigation device | marine mammal excluder device
    en
    Definition physical barrier to prevent marine mammals entering and becoming entrapped in the cod-end and directing them out of the net through an escape hatch Reference "Australian Government Department of the Environment and Energy >Topics > Marine > Marine publications and resources > Technical Review: Development and Application of Bycatch Mitigation Devices for Marine Mammals in Mid-Water Trawl Gear, Baker, B., Hamilton, S., McIntosh, R. and Finley, L., 2014 Report prepared by Elgin Associates for the Department of the Environment (on behalf of the Expert Panel) 12 May 2014, https://www.environment.gov.au/marine/publications/technical-review-bycatch-mitigation-devices (21.11.2019)"
    Comment Excluder devices comprise an additional section of netting inserted between the entrance and the codend of the trawl net with an angled grid that directs sea lions and other large animals to an escape hole in the top or bottom of the net and prevents them from entering the trawl codend. Excluders have used both hard and soft grids to exclude marine mammals from the codend of trawls. The escape hole may be covered to reduce the loss of target species, or open. Some exclusion devices are fitted with a ‘hood’ and ‘kite’. These function to both minimise the possible loss of commercial catch and to minimise the possible loss of dead or incapacitated marine mammals so that mortalities or injuries can be detected. Exclusion devices are widely accepted internationally as being effective in mitigating the incidental mortalities of many large non-target species in many fishing operations
    dispositif d'exclusion des mammifères marins | dispositif d'atténuation de la prise accidentelle de mammifères marins | dispositif d'échappement de mammifères marins
    fr
    Definition dispositif consistant par exemple en une grille inclinée (ou panneau de filet) qui permet d'empêcher les mammifères marins d'entrer dans la poche du chalut en les canalisant en direction d'un trou d'évacuation situé dans la partie inférieure ou supérieure du cul du chalut Reference "Conseil-FR, d'après:- FAO, Directives visant à réduire la mortalité des tortues de mer liéé aux opérations de pêches (18.12.2019)"
    Comment Ce type de dispositif existe également pour les tortues: DET (dispositif d'exclusion des tortues).
  20. INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS|international affairs|international instrument · ENVIRONMENT|environmental policy|climate change policy · ENVIRONMENT|deterioration of the environment|degradation of the environment · INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS|United Nations

    #648782

    IATE #3543919
    bearna mhaolúcháin Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    mitigation gap
    en
    Definition difference between aggregate emissions reductions under national proposals and the mitigation targets set in the context of the response to climate change Reference "Council-EN, based on Climate Interactive, Home > Climate Scoreboard > Press Appearances and Information > Copenhagen COP15 Analysis and Press Releases > UNFCCC ""Mitigation Gap"" Press Release 12 December 09 - Summary and Notes, http://climateinteractive.org/scoreboard/press/copenhagen-cop15-analysis-and-press-releases/unfccc-mitigation-press-release-12-december-09 [4.6.2012]"
    Comment "See also:- climate change [ IATE:867624 ]- adaptation to climate change [ IATE:3503262 ]- climate change mitigation [ IATE:914842 ]- mitigation and adaptation policies [ IATE:2247123 ]"
    écart entre la réalité et les besoins en matière d'atténuation
    fr
    Definition "différence entre les niveaux de réduction des émissions [IATE:927281 ] atteints ou visés par les propositions nationales et les objectifs fixés par les scientifiques afin d'atténuer le changement climatique [IATE:914842 ]" Reference Conseil-FR