Gaois

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25 results

  1. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES · INDUSTRY|building and public works
    sceitheadh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Ablauf | Ueberschusswasser
    de
    Definition das von Ueberlaeufern abfliessende oder anderswie aus einem Bewaesserungssystem abgegebene, nicht genuetzte Wasser Reference ---
    wastage | escapage
    en
    Definition the water discharged through spillways or otherwise discarded from an irrigation system after having been diverted into it Reference ΤΕΕ,ΠΟΛΥΓΛΩΣΣΟ ΤΕΧΝΙΚΟ ΛΕΞΙΚΟ ΑΡΔΕΥΣΕΩΝ ΚΑΙ ΑΠΟΣΤΡΑΓΓΙΣΕΩΝ
    eau de décharge
    fr
  2. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences · TRANSPORT · TRANSPORT|land transport|land transport
    sceitheadh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Leck | Undichtigkeit
    de
    leakage
    en
    Definition of an aerostat.The loss of gas from an envelope or gas bag,from diffusion,effusion,transpiration or escape into the air through the neck of the balloon Reference Multilingual Aeronautical Dictionary(AGARD,1980)
    fuite
    fr
  3. ENVIRONMENT|deterioration of the environment|pollution · ENERGY|electrical and nuclear industries|nuclear industry
    sceitheadh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Fördermenge | Förderstrom
    de
    discharge
    en
    Definition planned and controlled releases into the environment, as a legitimate practice, within limits authorised by the regulatory body, of liquid or gaseous radioactive material that originate from regulated nuclear facilities during normal operation Reference "Amended proposal for a Council Directive (Euratom) on the safe management of the spent nuclear fuel and radioactive waste (presented by the Commission pursuant to Article 119 (2) of the Euratom Treaty) CELEX:52004PC0526(02)/en"
    Comment "distinct from disposal [ IATE:836216 ], release [ IATE:1403550 ] and dumping [ IATE:1628454 ]"
    rejet
    fr
    Definition émissions programmées et contrôlées dans l'environnement, en tant que pratique légitime, dans les limites autorisées par l'organisme de réglementation, de matières radioactives liquides ou gazeuses provenant d'installations nucléaires réglementées pendant la phase d'exploitation normale Reference "Proposition modifiée de directive (Euratom) sur la gestion sûre du combustible nucléaire irradié et des déchets radioactifs, CELEX:52004PC0526(02)/fr [3.9.2015]"
  4. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural structures and production · INDUSTRY|building and public works|building services
    sceitheadh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context '... tionscadail a bhaineann le huisce a sholáthar lena úsáid ag an duine agus saoráidí cóireála dramhuisce: —an bonneagar chun uisce óil a sholáthar chuig teaghaisí, i.e. íonghlanadh an uisce chun uisce óil a fháil agus an gréasán dáileacháin (lena n-áirítear rialú ar sceitheadh)...' Reference "Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 1233/2011 maidir le treoirlínte áirithe a chur i bhfeidhm i réimse na gcreidmheasanna onnmhairiúcháin arna dtacú go hoifigiúil agus lena n-aisghairtear Cinneadh 2001/76/CE ón gComhairle agus Cinneadh 2001/77/CE ón gComhairle, CELEX:32011R1233/GA"
    leakage
    en
    Definition accidental loss of liquid from a container Reference "COM-EN, based on:- 'leakage'. A Dictionary of Business and Management (6 ed.). Edited by Jonathan Law. Oxford University Press. Online Version: 2016, http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199684984.001.0001/acref-9780199684984-e-3647?rskey=W2UcSN&result=1 [9.3.2018]- Oxford English Dictionary, 'leaking'. https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/leakage [9.3.2018]"
  5. INDUSTRY|chemistry
    Cuir stop leis an sceitheadh má tá sé sábháilte é sin a dhéanamh. Reference "Iarscríbhinn IV, Rialachán (CE) uimh. 1272/2008 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle an 16 Nollaig 2008 maidir le haicmiú, lipéadú agus pacáistiú substaintí agus meascán, agus lena leasaítear agus lena n-aisghairtear Treoir 67/548/CEE agus Treoir 1999/45/CE, agus lena leasaítear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1907/2006, CELEX:32008R1272/GA"
    ga
    Undichtigkeit beseitigen, wenn gefahrlos möglich.
    de
    Stop leak if safe to do so.
    en
    Obturer la fuite si cela peut se faire sans danger.
    fr
    P376
    mul
  6. INDUSTRY|chemistry
    I gcás dóiteáin: Cuir stop leis an sceitheadh má tá sé sábháilte é sin a dhéanamh. Reference "Iarscríbhinn IV, Rialachán (CE) uimh. 1272/2008 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle an 16 Nollaig 2008 maidir le haicmiú, lipéadú agus pacáistiú substaintí agus meascán, agus lena leasaítear agus lena n-aisghairtear Treoir 67/548/CEE agus Treoir 1999/45/CE, agus lena leasaítear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1907/2006, CELEX:32008R1272/GA"
    ga
    Bei Brand: Undichtigkeit beseitigen, wenn gefahrlos möglich.
    de
    In case of fire: Stop leak if safe to do so.
    en
    En cas d’incendie: obturer la fuite si cela peut se faire sans danger.
    fr
    P370+P376
    mul
  7. TRANSPORT · TRANSPORT|land transport|land transport · INDUSTRY|mechanical engineering
    sceitheadh aeir Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    sceith aeir Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Luftabzapfung | Luftentnahme
    de
    air bleed
    en
    Definition off-take of air at later stages of compressor,for accessory requirements or to enhance transient performance stability Reference Multilingual Aeronautical Dictionary(AGARD,1980)
    prélèvement d'air
    fr
  8. ENVIRONMENT|deterioration of the environment|pollution · INDUSTRY|chemistry
    sceitheadh amóinia Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Laghdú roghnaitheach ocsaídí nítrigine le hamóinia nó úiré agus catalaíoch ann. Tá an teicníc bunaithe ar dhí-ocsaídiú NOX go nítrigin i scair chatalaíoch trí imoibriú le hamóinia (tuaslagán uiscí de ghnáth) ag teocht oibríochtúil optamach thart ar 200-450 °C. Go ginearálta, instealltar amóinia mar thuaslagán uiscí; is féidir an fhoinse amóinia a bheith ina amóinia ainhidriúil nó tuaslagán úiré. Féadfar roinnt sraitheanna den chatalaíoch a chur i bhfeidhm. Baintear laghdú NOX níos airde amach trí dhromchla catalaíoch níos mó a úsáid, a shuiteáiltear mar shraith amháin nó níos mó. Meascann DRC “sceite” SNCR le SCR iartheachtach lena laghdaítear an sceitheadh amóinia ó SNCR.' Reference "Cinneadh Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2022/2427 lena mbunaítear conclúidí maidir leis na teicnící is fearr atá ar fáil (BAT), faoi Threoir 2010/75/AE ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle maidir le hastaíochtaí tionsclaíocha, le haghaidh córais choiteanna bhainistíochta agus chóireála dramhgháis in earnáil na gceimiceán (a bhfuil fógra tugtha ina leith faoi dhoiciméad C(2022) 8788), CELEX:32022D2427/GA"
    ammonia slip
    en
    Definition emissions of unreacted ammonia that result from incomplete reaction between NOx and the reagent Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:US Environmental Protection Agency. Air Pollution Control Technology Fact Sheet. EPA-452/F-03-032, http://www.epa.gov/ttn/catc/dir1/fscr.pdf [28.11.2013]"
    Comment "When ammonia is used as reagent, there is a quantity of ammonia that does not participate to the reaction and escapes into the environment. Urea is used in SNCR and SCR reactions to reduce the NOx pollutants in exhaust gases from combustion from Diesel, dual fuel, and lean-burn natural gas engines. The BlueTec system, for example, injects water-based urea solution into the exhaust system. The ammonia produced by the hydrolysis of the urea reacts with the nitrogen oxide emissions and is converted into nitrogen and water within the catalytic converter.See also: TigerOptics. Selective Catalytic Reduction – Ammonia Slip. APPLICATION NOTE ENV#4, Version 1.0, Publication date 21st August 2013, http://tigeroptics.com/TA/photo/view.php?gal=users;site,cms,files&s=orig&f=ENV_4_SCR_ammonia_slip.pdf [28.11.2013]"
  9. TRANSPORT|maritime and inland waterway transport|maritime transport · ENERGY|energy policy|energy industry|fuel
    sceitheadh breosla innill Reference "Togra le haghaidh Rialachán maidir le breoslaí in-athnuaite agus ísealcharbóin a úsáid sa mhuiriompar agus lena leasaítear Treoir 2009/16/CE, CELEX:52021PC0562/GA ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Methanschlupf
    de
    Definition Entweichen von Methan in die Atmosphäre Reference "RP-Energie-Lexikon > Methanschlupf (1.10.2021)"
    engine fuel slippage | methane slip
    en
    Definition portion of non-combusted methane that is released when operating a gas engine Reference COM-Terminology Coordination and COM-EN, based on:European Commission. DG MOVE. Correspondence dated 16.7.2021
    pertes de méthane | échappement de carburant du moteur
    fr
    Definition dans certains types de moteurs alimentés au gaz, libération de méthane dans l’atmosphère en raison d'une combustion incomplète Reference "COM-FR, d'après:Association canadienne du gaz, «Gaz naturel liquéfié: Un carburant marin pour les Grands Lacs et la côte Est du Canada», mai 2017 (5.10.2021)"
  10. ENERGY · ENVIRONMENT|environmental policy|climate change policy · ENVIRONMENT|deterioration of the environment|nuisance|pollutant|atmospheric pollutant|greenhouse gas
    sceitheadh carbóin Reference "Rialachán (AE) 2017/2392 lena leasaítear Treoir 2003/87/CE chun leanúint de na teorainneacha reatha raon feidhme atá ar ghníomhaíochtaí eitlíochta agus chun ullmhúchán a dhéanamh do bheart atá bunaithe ar an margadh domhanda a chur chun feidhme ó 2021 amach [4.12.2019] Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Context 'chun trédhearcacht a mhéadú, chun sceitheadh carbóin a íoslaghdú, agus chun go mbeidh an córas foriomlán níos simplí agus níos sothuigthe...' Reference "Rialachán (AE) 2017/2392 lena leasaítear Treoir 2003/87/CE chun leanúint de na teorainneacha reatha raon feidhme atá ar ghníomhaíochtaí eitlíochta agus chun ullmhúchán a dhéanamh do bheart atá bunaithe ar an margadh domhanda a chur chun feidhme ó 2021 amach [4.12.2019]"
    Verlagerung von CO2-Emissionen | Kohlendioxidemissionen | carbon leakage | CO2-Emissionsquellen
    de
    Definition Anstieg an CO2-Emissionen außerhalb derjenigen Länder, die nationale Emissionsminderungsmaßnahmen umsetzen, geteilt durch den Rückgang der Emissionen dieser Länder Reference "Beitrag der Arbeitsgruppe III zum Vierten Sachstandsbericht des IPCC – Zusammenfassung für politische Entscheidungsträger: http://www.bmu.de/files/pdfs/allgemein/application/pdf/ipcc_entscheidungstraeger_agiii.pdf (21.3.2011)"
    carbon leakage | emissions leakage | carbon evasion
    en
    Definition situation in which, owing to stringent climate protection policies, companies move their production abroad to countries with less ambitious climate measures. This leads, in turn, to a rise in global greenhouse gas emissions Reference "Council Terminology Coordination based on Carbon Leakage, Carbon Market Watch (23.7.2021)"
    Comment Not to be confused with 'carbon (dioxide) evasion', which relates to the release of carbon dioxide flows from inland water sources.
    fuite de carbone | transfert d'émissions de carbone
    fr
    Definition phénomène qui se produit si la maîtrise des émissions de CO2 dans certains pays tend à accroître les émissions de CO2 des autres pays Reference "Conseil-FR,d'après le site de l'Institut de la francophonie pour le développement durable, ""Glossaire pour le développement durable"" (13.5.2020)"
  11. ENVIRONMENT|deterioration of the environment|pollution
    sceitheadh díreach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Screamhuisce a chosaint in aghaidh truailliú: toirmeasc ar sceitheadh díreach isteach i screamhuisce agus bearta chun cosc a chur ar thruailliú indíreach screamhuisce de dheasca substaintí contúirteacha a bheith á sceitheadh ar an talamh agus ag síothlú tríd an ithir...' Reference "Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 1306/2013 maidir leis an gcomhbheartas talmhaíochta a mhaoiniú, a bhainistiú agus faireachán a dhéanamh air agus lena n-aisghairtear Rialacháin (CEE) Uimh. 352/78, (CE) Uimh. 165/94, (CE) Uimh. 2799/98, (CE) Uimh. 814/2000, (CE) Uimh. 1290/2005 agus (CE) Uimh. 485/2008 ón gComhairle, CELEX:32013R1306/GA"
    direct discharge
    en
    Definition discharge (to a receiving water body) at the point where the emission leaves the installation without further downstream treatment Reference "European Commission. Joint Research Centre. Best Available Techniques (BAT) Reference Document for Large Combustion Plants, http://eippcb.jrc.ec.europa.eu/reference/BREF/LCP_FinalDraft_06_2016.pdf [10.9.2018]"
    Comment "Art 15(1) of the Industrial Emissions Directive [ IATE:3528102 ] stipulates that:""The emission limit values for polluting substances shall apply at the point where the emissions leave the installation, and any dilution prior to that point shall be disregarded when determining those values.With regard to indirect releases of polluting substances into water, the effect of a water treatment plant may be taken into account when determining the emission limit values of the installation concerned, provided that an equivalent level of protection of the environment as a whole is guaranteed and provided this does not lead to higher levels of pollution in the environment.Reference: ""COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:Directive 2010/75/EU on industrial emissions (integrated pollution prevention and control), CELEX:02010L0075-20110106/EN"
  12. ENVIRONMENT|deterioration of the environment|waste|wastewater
    sceitheadh fuíolluisce Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Tá comhloscadh dramhaíola – mar oibríocht aisghabhála nó diúscartha – faoi réir coinníollacha comhchosúla maidir le ceadú agus oibriú le loscadh dramhaíola, go háirithe maidir le luachanna teorann astaíochtaí aeir, sceitheadh fuíolluisce agus iarmhair, ceanglais rialaithe, ceanglais mhonatóireachta agus ceanglais tomhais. Dá bhíthin sin, ba cheart go gceadófaí comhloscadh díreach na dtrí chatagóir ábhar gan próiseáil a dhéanamh roimh ré. Ina theannta sin, ba cheart forálacha sonracha a achtú chun gléasraí loiscthe ardtoillte agus ísealtoillte a cheadú.' Reference "Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1069/2009 lena leagtar síos rialacha sláinte maidir le seachtháirgí ainmhithe agus táirgí díorthaithe nach bhfuil ceaptha mar bhia don duine agus lena n-aisghairtear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1774/2002 (Rialachán maidir le seachtháirgí ainmhithe), CELEX:32009R1069/GA"
    scaoileadh fuíolluisce Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Abwassereinleitung | Einleitung von Abwasser | Ableitung von Abwasser
    de
    waste water discharge
    en
    Definition "total amount of waste water discharged (as direct discharge, indirect discharge and/or landspreading) by the specific processes concerned by the indicative environmental performance levels during the production period, expressed in m3/year, excluding any cooling water and run-off water that is discharged separately" Reference "European Commission. Joint Research Centre. 'Best Available Techniques (BAT) Reference Document in the Food, Drink and Milk Industries' (15.6.2023) 2019"
    rejet d'eaux usées
    fr
  13. ENVIRONMENT|deterioration of the environment|pollution
    sceitheadh indíreach Reference "Cinneadh Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2022/2110 lena mbunaítear na conclúidí maidir leis na teicnící is fearr atá ar fáil (BAT), faoi Threoir 2010/75/AE ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle maidir le hastaíochtaí tionsclaíocha, le haghaidh an tionscadail próiseála miotal feiriúil (a bhfuil fógra tugtha ina leith faoi dhoiciméad C(2022) 7054) (Téacs atá ábhartha maidir le LEE),CELEX:32022D2110/GA Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    indirect discharge
    en
    Definition "discharge which is not a 'direct discharge'" Reference "European Commission. JRC. 'Best Available Techniques (BAT) Reference Document for Waste Treatment' (25.5.2022)"
  14. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences · INDUSTRY|mechanical engineering
    sceitheadh le haghaidh brúchóirithe an chábáin Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Abzapfluft für Kabinendruckbelüftung
    de
    cabin pressure bleed
    en
    Definition air bled from later stages of the compressor for use in cabin pressurization Reference Multilingual Aeronautical Dictionary(AGARD,1980)
    prélèvement d'air comprimé pour la pressurisation de la cabine
    fr
  15. INDUSTRY|chemistry|chemical industry
    sceitheadh leictrilíte Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Elektrolyseablass
    de
    electrolyte bleed
    en
    Definition fluid that has to be removed from the electrolysis process in order to keep the concentration of impurities under control Reference European Commission. JRC. Correspondence dated 5.1.2016
    purge d'électrolyte | purge de l’électrolyte
    fr
    Definition fluide devant être éliminé du processus d'électrolyse pour limiter le niveau d'impuretés Reference COM-FR d'après définition anglaise
  16. EDUCATION AND COMMUNICATIONS|information and information processing|information processing
    sceitheadh ó shamhail mheaisínfhoghlama Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Modelldatenverlust
    de
    Definition Preisgabe oder Diebstahl von Daten eines Modells für maschinelles Lernen, die/der u.a. durch Interaktionsmerkmale des Modells ermöglicht wird Reference "Council-DE in Anlehnung an Institut für Internetsicherheit > Forschung > Model Extraction Attack – Diebstahl von KI-Modellen (12.5.2021)"
    Comment Durch ein leistungsfähiges Modell können Unternehmen einen Wettbewerbsvorteil [...] erlangen. Daraus folgt, dass Modelle ein sehr wertvolles geistiges Eigentum darstellen [...]. Jedoch wird ein Modell schon durch das bloße Anbieten von Vorhersagen potenziell angreifbar. Wenn nämlich ein Angreifer Eingaben an ein Modell senden kann und entsprechende Vorhersagen erhält, ist die Grundbedingung für eine sogennante Model Extraction Attack erfüllt. Der Angreifer kann Eingabe-Ausgabe-Paare des Ziel-Modells sammeln und ein eigenes Modell nachbauen, das dem Ziel-Modell sehr nahekommt.
    model leakage
    en
    Definition unintended release of data from a vulnerable machine learning model typically as a result of hacking Reference "Council-EN, based on:European Commission, Independent High-Level Expert Group on Artificial Intelligence, Ethics guidelines for trustworthy AI, April 2019"
    fuite de modèle
    fr
    Definition "divulgation non intentionnelle de données provenant d'un modèle d'apprentissage automatique vulnérable, en général à la suite d'une attaque informatique" Reference "Conseil-FR, d'après Commission européenne, groupe d'experts indépendants de haut niveau sur l'intelligence artificielle, ""Lignes directrices en matière d'éthique pour une IA digne de confiance"" (16.12.2020)"
  17. ECONOMICS|economic conditions · ENVIRONMENT|environmental policy|climate change policy · ENVIRONMENT|deterioration of the environment|nuisance|pollutant|atmospheric pollutant|greenhouse gas
    sceitheadh ón ngeilleagar ísealcharbóin Reference COR/EESC-GA
    ga
    Definition feiniméan ina ndéanann gnólachtaí a bhíonn ag plé le teicneolaíochtaí ísealcharbóin athlonnú thar lear Reference "COR/EESC-TERM, bunaithe ar an alt ""Europe warned on 'low carbon leakage' if it falters on renewables"", EurActiv.com > News: http://www.euractiv.com/sections/energy/europe-warned-low-carbon-leakage-if-it-falters-renewables-309338 [09.01.2018]"
    Abwanderung der Branche der erneuerbaren Energiequellen
    de
    Definition Abwanderung der innovativen Branchen der erneuerbaren Energiequellen aus Europa in Regionen mit besseren politischen Rahmenbedingungen Reference ---
    low carbon leakage
    en
    Definition phenomenon whereby businesses involved with low-carbon technologies relocate abroad Reference "COR/EESC-TERM, based on article ""Europe warned on 'low carbon leakage' if it falters on renewables"", EurActiv.com > News: http://www.euractiv.com/sections/energy/europe-warned-low-carbon-leakage-if-it-falters-renewables-309338 [9.10.2017]"
    fuite de l’économie à faible production de carbone
    fr
    Definition phénomène de délocalisation à l'étranger des entreprises actives dans le secteur des énergies renouvelables Reference EESC/COR-FR
  18. ECONOMICS · SOCIAL QUESTIONS · EMPLOYMENT AND WORKING CONDITIONS
    sceitheadh post Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    scrios post Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    scrios fostaíochta Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    sceitheadh saothair Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Vernichtung von Arbeitsplätzen | Abbau von Arbeitsplätzen
    de
    job destruction | employment destruction | job shedding | labour shedding
    en
    Definition phenomenon that occurs when a filled job separates and leaves the market Reference "COM-EN, based on: Dale T. Mortensen and Christopher A. Pissarides. 'Job Creation and Job Destruction in the Theory of Unemployment' (29.6.2020), Review of Economic Studies (1994) 61, 397-415."
    Comment "Antonym of job creation."
    destruction d'emplois | suppression d'emplois
    fr