Definition mécanisme autorisant certains États membres particulièrement touchés par la fraude à la TVA à transférer la responsabilité de la notification de la TVA du vendeur à l'acheteur d'un bien ou d'un service Reference COM-FR, d'après le site du Conseil européen et du Conseil de l'Union européenne > Politiques > Mécanisme d'autoliquidation: prévenir la fraude à la TVA, http://www.consilium.europa.eu/fr/policies/vat-reverse-charge/ [18.10.2017]
Definition Transaktion, bei der der Erwerber das Unternehmen ist, dessen Eigenkapitalanteile erworben wurden und das emittierende Unternehmen das erworbene Unternehmen ist Reference Terminologiedienst Fidacta - Wirtschaftsprüfer (WP) und Chartered Certified Accountant (FCCA) basierend auf Verordnung (EG) Nr. 495/2009 (IFRS 3), vgl. IFRS 3.B16 und IFRS 3.B19, CELEX:32009R0495/DE
Definition An acquisition when an enterprise obtains ownership of the shares of another enterprise but as part of the exchange transaction issues enough voting shares, as consideration, such that control of the combined enterprise passes to the owners of the enterprise whose shares have been acquired. Reference IASCF, Key term list
Definition An auction in which the price decreases during the course of bidding and in which the lowest bid wins. Reference Council CENTERM (01.09.2009)
Comment Reverse auctions can be held for example by buyers of goods, services or any tradable units, such as carbon credits, as well as by authorities wishing to award subsidies to projects. "Reverse" because sellers compete to sell a product or service, as opposed to buyers competing to buy it
Definition système d'enchères dans lequel l'acheteur met aux enchères un besoin (biens ou plus généralement un service) et les différents fournisseurs-vendeurs font des offres descendantes Reference D'après: Le marché des enchères publiques en France, avis du Conseil économique et social sur le rapport présenté par M. Pierre Simon au nom de la section des finances, 26.3.2008, glossaire
Definition retour vers leur pays d'origine de certains groupes d'étrangers hautement qualifiés, jeunes diplômés ou professionnels confirmés Reference Conseil-FR, d'après Mots pluriels, Revue internationale en ligne de lettres et de sciences humaines, nº20, février 2002, http://motspluriels.arts.uwa.edu.au/MP2002ajg.html, [24.6.2014]
Definition screening that identifies the asymptomatic individual (who is at risk of developing a disease) first and uses this information to identify undiagnosed affected relatives Reference E Cadet, D Capron, M Gallet, M-L Omanga-Léké, H Boutignon, C Julier, K J H Robson and J Rochette. J. Med. Genet. Reverse cascade screening of newborns for hereditary haemochromatosis: a model for other late onset diseases? J. Med. Genet. 2005;42;390-395 http://jmg.bmj.com/cgi/reprint/42/5/390.pdf [15.9.2008]
Comment See also cascade screening ( IATE:2250823 ), which is used to identify asymptomatic individuals who are at risk of developing a disease because they have an affected relative.
Definition Bestimmung des Empfängers einer steuerpflichtigen Lieferung oder Dienstleistung zum Steuerschuldner in Umkehrung der üblichen Regelung, nach der der Lieferer bzw. Dl.erbringer die MWSt schuldet Reference Council-DE
Definition procedure whereby Member States may designate the purchaser rather than the seller as the person liable to pay the tax on a transaction Reference Council Directive 98/80/EC of 12 October 1998 supplementing the common system of value added tax and amending Directive 77/388/EEC - Special scheme for investment gold, CELEX:31998L0080
Definition procédure par laquelle les Etats membres peuvent désigner l'acheteur comme étant la personne redevable de la taxe, en lieu et place du vendeur Reference Sur base de la directive 98/80/CE complétant le système de taxe sur la valeur ajoutée et modifiant la directive 77/388/CEE - Régime particulier applicable à l'or d'investissement, CELEX:31998L0080/FR
INDUSTRY|building and public works · TRANSPORT|land transport|land transport
Definition an "S" bend on a guideway i.e.,a curve in one direction followed immediately by one in the opposite direction Reference Dict.Public Transport,Alba 1981
Definition two abutting curves of opposite flexure or hand Reference Decision 2008/217/EC concerning a technical specification for interoperability relating to the infrastructure sub-system of the trans-European high-speed rail system CELEX:32008D0217/EN
Definition courbe suivant immédiatement une autre courbe dont la courbure ou l'aiguille est opposée Reference COM-FR, d'après la décision 2011/275/UE concernant une spécification technique d’interopérabilité relative au sous-système «infrastructure» du système ferroviaire transeuropéen conventionnel, CELEX:32011D0275/FR
EDUCATION AND COMMUNICATIONS|information technology and data processing · SCIENCE|humanities
Definition a dictionary organized in a non-standard order (usually referring to being in a so-called "reverse" order) that provides the user with information that would be difficult to obtain from a traditionally alphabetized dictionary Reference Wikipedia, Reverse dictionary, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse_dictionary [24.8.2016]
Comment There are two principal types of reverse dictionaries: reverse word dictionaries, and reverse concept dictionaries (conceptual dictionary).
EMPLOYMENT AND WORKING CONDITIONS · LAW|rights and freedoms · SOCIAL QUESTIONS
Definition practice or policy of favouring individuals belonging to groups known to have been discriminated against previously Reference 'positive discrimination' (4.12.2020), Lexico.com, Oxford University Press, 2020
Comment In employment, positive discrimination is the act of favouring someone based on a 'protected characteristic' over other candidates who may be more qualified. Examples include age, marital status, being pregnant or on maternity leave, disability, race, religion, sex or sexual orientation.Unlike positive action, which covers a much broader range of measures aimed at ensuring equal treatment, positive discrimination is considered to be an unlawful practice that has a negative impact on those who fall outside the scope of the policy in question.
Definition pratique ou politique consistant à favoriser les membres d'un groupe victime de discriminations systématiques, sans aucun autre fondement que l'appartenance à ce groupe Reference Conseil-FR, d'après le rapport de la Commission au Conseil et au Parlement européen sur l'application de la directive 2000/43/CE relative à la mise en œuvre du principe de l'égalité de traitement entre les personnes sans distinction de race ou d'origine ethnique
Comment Interdite, la discrimination positive, qui consiste à donner une préférence automatique et absolue, est à distinguer de l'action positive, autorisée, qui désigne un ensemble de mesures spécifiques et temporaires destinées à prévenir ou à compenser des désavantages liés à un "critère protégé" (âge, sexe, origine ethnique, etc.).
Definition the passage of an electric current through a solution containing a hexavalent chromium compound, in a tank connected to a rectifier, in order to produce an etch on a metal or other substrate Reference Government of Canada > Justice Laws Website > Consolidated Regulations > SOR/2009-162 - Table of Contents SOR/2009-162 > Chromium Electroplating, Chromium Anodizing and Reverse Etching Regulations, http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-2009-162/page-1.html [4.2.2016]
Definition a form of burner used in gas-turbine engines in which air from the compressor travels the full length of the chamber and then has its direction of flow reversed to enter the flame tube or inner liner,the exhaust gases issuing from the chamber near the end where the compressor air is introduced Reference Multilingual Aeronautical Dictionary(AGARD,1980)
Definition very low gear for driving backwards, denoted by the letter R on a gear knob or gear selector Reference "reverse gear". Motor Era, Dictionary of Automotive Terms. http://www.motorera.com/dictionary/re.htm [16.4.2013]
Definition Unternehmen, das in dem Steuergebiet, in dem es gegründet oder gebildet wurde, als steuerlich transparent und von einem anderen Steuergebiet als steuerlich nicht transparent behandelt wird Reference Vorschlag COM(2016) 687 final für eine Richtlinie des Rates zur Änderung der Richtlinie (EU) 2016/1164 bezüglich hybrider Gestaltungen mit Drittländern CELEX:52016PC0687/DE
Comment siehe auch 'hybrides Unternehmen' IATE:3550607
Definition entity which is treated as transparent in the jurisdiction in which it was originally formed or created and as non-transparent by another jurisdiction Reference Explanatory memorandum (footnote 2) of the proposal for a Council Directive amending Directive (EU) 2016/1164 as regards hybrid mismatches with third countries CELEX:52016PC0687
Definition entité considérée comme transparente dans la juridiction où elle a été initialement constituée ou créée et comme non transparente par une autre juridiction Reference Exposé des motifs (nbp 2) de la proposition de directive du Conseil modifiant la directive (UE) 2016/1164 en ce qui concerne les dispositifs hybrides faisant intervenir des pays tiers, CELEX:52016PC0687/fr
Comment Voir aussi "entité hybride" [IATE:3550607]
SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences
Definition molecular diagnostic method for the detection and characterisation of microbial pathogens and especially analysis after the amplification of genetic material (postamplification analysis); the opposite of the Southern blot technique [ IATE:1687545 ] Reference COM-EN, based on:Gary W. Procop. Molecular Diagnostics for the Detection and Characterization of Microbial Pathogens. Clin Infect Dis. (2007) 45 (Supplement 2): S99-S111 http://cid.oxfordjournals.org/content/45/Supplement_2/S99.full [10.11.2011]
Comment For more information, see: Gary W. Procop. Molecular Diagnostics for the Detection and Characterization of Microbial Pathogens. Clin Infect Dis. (2007) 45 (Supplement 2): S99-S111 http://cid.oxfordjournals.org/content/45/Supplement_2/S99.full [10.11.2011]
EDUCATION AND COMMUNICATIONS|education|education policy · SOCIAL QUESTIONS
Definition isotope dilution analysis [ IATE:1530947 ] used for the determination of the isotopic carrier in a solution of a radionuclide with the aid of one of its stable isotopes Reference IUPAC. Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the "Gold Book"). Compiled by A. D. McNaught and A. Wilkinson. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford (1997). XML on-line corrected version: http://goldbook.iupac.org (2006-) created by M. Nic, J. Jirat, B. Kosata; updates compiled by A. Jenkins. ISBN 0-9678550-9-8 http://goldbook.iupac.org/R05375.html [1.7.2010]
Definition communications link that characterizes the flow of information from the user to the service provider Reference Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada > Internet, Radio, and Wireless > Spectrum Management and Telecommunications > Reports and References > Radio Spectrum Inventory: A 2010 Snapshot — Canada, Chapter 7 - Satellite Services, https://www.ic.gc.ca/eic/site/smt-gst.nsf/eng/sf10326.html [23.1.2017]